Wide-area damping control in renewable integrated power systems: A review on recent achievements and new challenges

IF 4.8 Energy Conversion and Economics Pub Date : 2025-12-25 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI:10.1049/enc2.70027
Linglin Meng, Haixin Wang, Shengyang Lu, Zihao Yang, Zhe Chen, Hassan Bevrani, Sharara Rehimi, Mingchao Xia, Dan Doru Micu, Fausto Pedro García Márquez, Junyou Yang
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Abstract

Low-frequency oscillations (LFOs) remain a major obstacle to maintaining stable dynamic performance in power systems with high levels of renewable energy integration. In particular, inter-area LFOs have emerged as a critical concern in large, interconnected grids. In recent years, wide-area damping control (WADC) has been widely studied in suppressing inter-area LFOs in power systems with renewable energy. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the key technologies underpinning WADC within the framework of wide-area measurement systems. First, it outlines the overall structure of WADC in renewable-integrated power systems. Next, it examines the central technical issues associated with WADC in detail. The paper then summarizes and compares various offline and online adaptive design methodologies for wide-area damping controllers. Finally, it discusses the major challenges facing WADC and highlights future development opportunities. Overall, this review aims to deliver a thorough and meaningful overview of current research on WADC for power systems with high renewable energy penetration.

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可再生综合电力系统的广域阻尼控制:新进展与新挑战
低频率振荡(LFOs)仍然是高可再生能源并网电力系统保持稳定动态性能的主要障碍。特别是,在大型互联电网中,区域间lfo已成为一个关键问题。近年来,广域阻尼控制(WADC)在抑制可再生能源电力系统的区域间lfo方面得到了广泛的研究。本文全面综述了在广域测量系统框架下支撑WADC的关键技术。首先,概述了可再生能源集成电力系统中WADC的总体结构。接下来,详细讨论与WADC相关的主要技术问题。然后总结和比较了各种广域阻尼控制器的离线和在线自适应设计方法。最后,讨论了WADC面临的主要挑战,并强调了未来的发展机遇。总的来说,这篇综述的目的是提供一个全面和有意义的综述当前研究的高可再生能源渗透电力系统的WADC。
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