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2018 Recent Advances on Engineering, Technology and Computational Sciences (RAETCS)最新文献

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Dynamic Modelling and Control of PMSG based Stand-alone Wind Energy Conversion System 基于PMSG的单机风能转换系统动态建模与控制
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/RAETCS.2018.8443850
Shruti Sahu, G. Panda, S. Yadav
This paper explains a control strategy for variable speed wind turbine coupled to a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) in stand-alone mode. The control structure for a variable speed wind turbine is explained with a maximum power extraction. The wind generating system consists of variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) with three types of wind speed data (i) Step wind speed (ii) Staircase wind speed and (iii) random wind speed, Permanent magnet synchronous generator, uncontrolled rectifier, voltage source inverter and Bidirectional DC-DC converter along with a Battery storage system has been presented. The control strategy is so adapted to supply the load with a constant voltage and frequency under load change and wind speed change. The control strategy involves control of the bi-directional DC-DC converter of a battery system in order to maintain the constant DC-link voltage due to the variation in wind speed to the constant DC-link voltage. The control strategy used for Inverter control consists of a DC-link control, voltage and current control which is used to control the load voltage and frequency under load variation. The wind energy system is modelled in MATLAB/ SIMULINK.
本文介绍了变速风力发电机组与永磁同步发电机(PMSG)在单机模式下的控制策略。以最大功率抽取为例,阐述了变速风力机的控制结构。风力发电系统由变速风力发电机(VSWT)、三种风速数据(i)阶跃风速(ii)阶梯风速和(iii)随机风速、永磁同步发电机、无控整流器、电压源逆变器和双向DC-DC变换器以及电池储能系统组成。该控制策略适用于在负荷变化和风速变化的情况下为负荷提供恒定的电压和频率。该控制策略包括控制电池系统的双向DC-DC变换器,使其在风速变化时保持恒定的直流电压。逆变器控制采用的控制策略包括直流链路控制、电压和电流控制,用于在负载变化时控制负载电压和频率。在MATLAB/ SIMULINK中对风能系统进行了建模。
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引用次数: 11
A Slot Loaded Circular Disk Antenna for Wideband Operation 一种用于宽带工作的插槽加载圆形圆盘天线
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/RAETCS.2018.8443840
Saiyed Salim Sayeed, Gulman Siddiqui, Mukesh Kumar, Neelesh, J. A. Ansari, A. Saroj
In this paper slots and shorting pins loaded microstrip patch antenna is presented. The structure of microstrip antenna is circular, consisting of F-shape slots on radiating patch. And co-axial feed used to give the power to the antenna. The patch is etched on polyester substrate. The designed antenna offers −10 dB impedance bandwidth of 17.05% (at center frequency 6.45 GHz). The characteristics comparison of the proposed antenna parameters has been presented. Simulated results show that the proposed antenna gives good gains and radiation efficiencies over the operating wide bands. This antenna is useful for C-band (4–8 GHz) and satellite (6.7 GHz) communication.
本文提出了一种带槽和短针的微带贴片天线。微带天线的结构为圆形,由辐射贴片上的f形槽组成。同轴馈电用来给天线供电。该贴片蚀刻在聚酯基板上。设计的天线提供17.05%的−10db阻抗带宽(中心频率为6.45 GHz)。对所提出的天线参数进行了特性比较。仿真结果表明,该天线在工作频带内具有良好的增益和辐射效率。该天线适用于c波段(4 - 8ghz)和卫星(6.7 GHz)通信。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Isosceles-Shaped Fractal Antenna for Ku and K-Band Applications Ku和k波段等腰形分形天线的设计
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/RAETCS.2018.8443921
M. G. Siddiqui, A. Saroj, Devesh, Neelesh Agrawal, J. A. Ansari
The proposed microstrip antenna is designed using fractal concept that operates for Ku-band and K-band applications. The shape of radiating element is Isosceles- Triangle. Fractal concept is used to design the isosceles triangle shaped patch antenna and the required Isosceles Triangle Fractal Antenna (ITF- Antenna) is designed. This antenna uses the concept of Von Koch’s snowflake. Koch snowflake concept is based on generating L Euclidian segment which is divided into three segments. The antenna is developed using two iterations geometry. Simulations were carried out using commercially available method of moment based IE3D software. The proposed design is also verified using another methodology HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator) based of finite element method. The antenna resonates at 12.31 GHz, 13.18 GHz, 15.21 GHz and 19.7 GHz. Hence, Ku-band [12– 18 GHz] and K-band [18– 27 GHz] is the frequency of operating band under consideration. Also the gain of proposed antenna 5.1613 dB at frequency of 15.21 GHz is achieved. The comparison of return loss versus frequency plot of proposed antenna using both the simulation verified the results.
所提出的微带天线采用分形概念设计,适用于ku波段和k波段应用。辐射单元的形状为等腰三角形。采用分形概念设计等腰三角形贴片天线,设计出所需的等腰三角形分形天线。这种天线采用了冯·科赫的雪花的概念。Koch雪花的概念是基于生成L欧几里德线段,该线段分为三个线段。该天线采用了两次迭代几何结构。利用市售的基于矩量的IE3D软件进行了仿真。采用基于有限元法的高频结构模拟器(HFSS)对设计进行了验证。天线谐振频率为12.31 GHz、13.18 GHz、15.21 GHz和19.7 GHz。因此,ku频段[12 - 18 GHz]和k频段[18 - 27 GHz]是考虑的工作频段频率。该天线在15.21 GHz频率下的增益为5.1613 dB。仿真结果验证了天线回波损耗与频率图的对比。
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引用次数: 2
Phishing Detection in Websites using Parse Tree Validation 使用解析树验证的网站钓鱼检测
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/RAETCS.2018.8443961
C. Shyni, A. D. Sundar, G. S. E. Ebby
Phishing is a technique of tricking people into giving sensitive information like usernames and passwords, credit card details, sensitive bank information, etc., by way of email spoofing, instant messaging, or using fake web sites whose look and feel gives the appearance of a legitimate website. In this work, a technique named parse tree validation is proposed to determine whether a webpage is legitimate or phishing. It is a novel approach to detect the phishing web sites by intercepting all the hyperlinks of a current page through Google API, and constructing a parse tree with the intercepted hyperlinks. This technique is implemented and tested with 1000 phishing pages and 1000 legitimate pages. The false negative rate achieved was 7.3% and the false positive rate achieved was 5.2%.
网络钓鱼是一种欺骗人们提供敏感信息的技术,如用户名和密码,信用卡详细信息,敏感的银行信息等,通过电子邮件欺骗,即时消息,或使用假网站,其外观和感觉给一个合法网站的外观。在这项工作中,提出了一种名为解析树验证的技术来确定网页是合法的还是网络钓鱼的。通过Google API截获当前页面的所有超链接,并利用截获的超链接构建解析树,是一种检测钓鱼网站的新方法。该技术在1000个网络钓鱼页面和1000个合法页面上实现和测试。假阴性率为7.3%,假阳性率为5.2%。
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引用次数: 12
Shape-Area Model-based Key Management in Wireless Sensor Network 基于形状-区域模型的无线传感器网络密钥管理
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/RAETCS.2018.8443947
Abhishek Srivastava, Sudhanshu Tripathi, S. Dwivedi, Prinu C. Philip
Secure communication environment creation and an accurate data delivery to the end participants from the generation point are the major constraints in IoT based real time transportation and monitoring systems. The design of networking layer based on various routing and transmission protocols suffer from the attack problem. The generation of insider attacker not only damages the network structure, it also modifies the routing path and hacking the packet information. The integration of IoT with the WSN alleviates the issues due to the insider attackers. This paper proposes the novel shape model based on Localized Geometric Voronoi Hexagon (LGVH) algorithm and the secure communication using key management procedures. The consecutive process of key establishment, update and revocation provide the necessary resistance to the insider attackers. The LGVH algorithm provides the necessary location information regarding the Sensor Nodes (SN) predicts the coverage area for the dynamic environment. This paper expands the customizable WSN simulator tool based on NS2 simulator provides the detailed coverage area. The comparative analysis between the proposed model with the existing methods regarding the various parameters confirm the effectiveness and contributions to the real-time IoT applications.
安全的通信环境创建和从生成点向最终参与者的准确数据传输是基于物联网的实时运输和监控系统的主要制约因素。基于各种路由和传输协议的网络层设计受到攻击问题的困扰。内部攻击者的产生不仅会破坏网络结构,还会修改路由路径,对报文信息进行黑客攻击。物联网与无线传感器网络的融合缓解了内部攻击者带来的问题。本文提出了一种基于局部几何Voronoi六边形(LGVH)算法的新型形状模型,并采用密钥管理程序进行安全通信。密钥建立、更新和撤销的连续过程为内部攻击者提供了必要的抵抗。LGVH算法根据传感器节点SN (Sensor Nodes)提供必要的位置信息,预测动态环境的覆盖区域。本文扩展了基于NS2模拟器的可定制WSN模拟器工具,提供了详细的覆盖区域。将所提出的模型与现有方法在各种参数方面的对比分析,证实了该模型的有效性和对实时物联网应用的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Parameter Estimation of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Whale Optimization Algorithm 基于Whale优化算法的永磁同步电机参数估计
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/RAETCS.2018.8443839
Abhishek Srivastava, D. Das, Ankur Rai, R. Raj
To design control algorithm for a permanent magnet synchronous motor, the parameter of PMSM must be estimated accurately. In this paper a well known whale optimization algorithm is used to estimate the parameter of PMSM. To validate the algorithm, a PMSM with known coefficients is considered and the parameter of the model is estimated using WAO.
为了设计永磁同步电机的控制算法,必须准确估计永磁同步电机的参数。本文采用一种著名的鲸鱼优化算法来估计永磁同步电机的参数。为了验证该算法,考虑了一个已知系数的永磁同步电机,并利用WAO估计了模型的参数。
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引用次数: 12
Comparative Evaluation of Different Pulse Width Modulation Techniques on VSI Fed Three Phase Induction Motor
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/RAETCS.2018.8443792
Ipsita Mishra, Madhu Singh, Debanjan Roy
The paper provides the comparative study of two diversely used pulse width modulation technique based voltage source inverter (VSI) fed induction motor. Induction motors are mostly used in every sector that may be industrial or commercial due to its easy handling nature. For the control of the induction motor variable voltage and variable frequency is supplied by the voltage source inverter (VSI). Where the switching pulse can be generated by using different pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques. The PWM techniques those are discussed in this paper are sinusoidal based Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) and Space Vector based Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM). The triggering pulse in the SPWM method is generated by comparing the sinusoidal wave with the triangular wave. Whereas in case of the SVPWM strategy the pulse is generated by taking the revolving rotating vector as the reference vector instead of the three-phase sine wave as in case of SPWM strategy. SVPWM method is the advance computational PWM technique. This paper presents the complete analysis of three phase VSI fed induction motor using these two PWM techniques on the basis of the total harmonic distortion (THD) in current, transient behaviour and switching losses for modulation range of 0 to 1. MATLAB/SIMULINK programming has been utilized for the execution.
本文对两种不同的基于电压源逆变器(VSI)的脉宽调制技术进行了比较研究。感应电动机主要用于每一个部门,可能是工业或商业,由于其易于操作的性质。电压源逆变器(VSI)为异步电动机的控制提供可变电压和变频。其中开关脉冲可以通过使用不同的脉宽调制(PWM)技术来产生。本文讨论的PWM技术是基于正弦波的脉宽调制(SPWM)和基于空间矢量的脉宽调制(SVPWM)。SPWM方法的触发脉冲是通过对比正弦波和三角波来产生的。而在SVPWM策略下,脉冲以旋转的旋转矢量作为参考矢量产生,而不是像SPWM策略那样以三相正弦波产生。SVPWM方法是一种先进的计算型PWM技术。本文在0 ~ 1调制范围内的电流总谐波失真(THD)、瞬态行为和开关损耗的基础上,对采用这两种PWM技术的三相VSI馈电异步电动机进行了全面分析。采用MATLAB/SIMULINK编程进行执行。
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引用次数: 5
Design and Performance Analysis of MZI Based 2 × 2 Reversible XOR Logic Gate 基于MZI的2 × 2可逆异或逻辑门的设计与性能分析
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/RAETCS.2018.8443863
K. K. Upadhyay, Saumya Srivastava, Vanya Arun, N. K. Mishra, N. K. Shukla
In this paper firstly the model of 2 × 2 reversible logic XOR gate is proposed after that the performance of proposed designed is evaluated. With the increasing flow of information, the data rate is also increasing rapidly. It increases the heat dissipation in the circuit due to loss of data information. Usually data rate is very high in the electronic processor, it dissipate more heat. Hence this model will be very helpful for solving this problem. Evaluated performance of this model is based on the value of quality factor and extinction ratio. The quality factor and extinction ratio is evaluated under different condition. The average extinction ratio of the design is 19.58dB and the average Quality factor is 53.03dB. The optical cost of the proposed circuit is 1.
本文首先提出了2 × 2可逆逻辑异或门的模型,然后对所设计的器件的性能进行了评价。随着信息流的不断增加,数据速率也在迅速提高。由于数据信息的丢失,增加了电路的散热。通常数据速率很高的电子处理器,它散发更多的热量。因此,该模型将有助于解决这一问题。该模型的性能评价是基于质量因子和消光比的值。对不同条件下的质量因子和消光比进行了评价。设计的平均消光比为19.58dB,平均品质因子为53.03dB。该电路的光开销为1。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Frequency Reconfigurable Annular Microstrip Patch Antenna using Pin Diode 基于引脚二极管的频率可重构环形微带贴片天线设计
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/RAETCS.2018.8443791
E. S. Chauhan, S. Khandka, Anil Kumar
In the present work annular microstrip patch antenna has been reconfigured using annular rectangular patch and its simulation has been done on substrate FR4 (Dielectric Constant 4.4). The antenna is slotted with pin in the ground layer. This paper presents the design structure of Annular Microstrip Patch Antenna and simulation in range from S - band to Ku -band. In the present work, return loss, VSWR, gain and directivity of designed antenna has been computed. The proposed antenna is more compact to the other kind of antenna and finds utility for multiband satellite communication.
本文将环形微带贴片天线重新配置为环形矩形贴片,并在介电常数为4.4的基板FR4上进行了仿真。天线在接地面层开槽,带引脚。本文介绍了环形微带贴片天线的设计结构和S波段到Ku波段的仿真。本文对设计天线的回波损耗、驻波比、增益和指向性进行了计算。该天线结构紧凑,适用于多波段卫星通信。
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引用次数: 1
Design of an Advanced Five-Level Inverter for A Photovoltaic System 一种先进的光伏系统五电平逆变器设计
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/RAETCS.2018.8443819
R. Pradhan, Patriot Sher Das
This paper presents a design of an advanced five-level inverter for photovoltaic (PV) application. Compared to conventional five level topologies, this inverter reduces the number of power switches, diodes, dimension and expense in making the system. Therefore, this topology has a simple structure, easy control, and high step-up voltage ratio. The prime feature of this topology is that only four of the available switches are functioned at high frequency. Therefore, the overall losses in switching are reduced. A model is constructed in MATLAB/ SIMULINK and tested. The concept is justified using appropriate simulation results.
本文介绍了一种先进的光伏用五电平逆变器的设计。与传统的五电平拓扑结构相比,该逆变器减少了功率开关、二极管的数量、尺寸和制造系统的费用。因此,该拓扑结构简单,易于控制,升压比高。这种拓扑结构的主要特点是只有四个可用的开关在高频下工作。因此,降低了开关的总体损耗。在MATLAB/ SIMULINK中建立了模型并进行了测试。使用适当的仿真结果验证了该概念。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 Recent Advances on Engineering, Technology and Computational Sciences (RAETCS)
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