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Classroom management strategies on the teaching English to young learners at elementary school 小学低龄英语教学的课堂管理策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v8n6.2195
Kety Soraya, Fauziah Eryani, A. Andiyan, Peni Astuti
Classroom management is vital in educating young English learners since children have weak self-control and teaching youngsters is different from teaching middle schoolers and adults. This study investigates the classroom management tactics used by English instructors at a private primary school, the teachers' motives for applying them, and the kids' impacts. Two English professors and 12 students participated. Different age and experience levels teach English. The researcher picked the 12 pupils because they could provide strategy knowledge. Classroom observation, teacher interviews, and a questionnaire provided the data. The strategies address three areas. Physical environment focuses on seating arrangement, sight, sound, comfort, and whiteboard and equipment usage; psycho-social management focuses on rules, feedback, and incentives; and classroom activity management manages time, solo, pair, and group work, and monitors the class. Reasons for using classroom management tactics include making the teaching-learning process operate smoothly, motivating students, supporting them in completing tasks, increasing classroom discipline, and building social skills. Students were more disciplined, pleased in the learning process, knew the lesson's goal, and were more focused and actively participated in learning when classroom management tactics were used.
课堂管理对青少年英语学习者的教育至关重要,因为儿童的自制力较弱,对青少年的教育不同于对中学生和成年人的教育。本研究调查了一所私立小学英语教师使用的课堂管理策略、教师使用这些策略的动机以及对孩子的影响。2名英语教授和12名学生参加了活动。不同的年龄和经验水平教英语。研究人员选择这12名学生是因为他们可以提供战略知识。课堂观察、教师访谈和问卷调查提供了数据。这些战略涉及三个领域。物理环境注重座位安排、视觉、声音、舒适度以及白板和设备的使用;心理社会管理注重规则、反馈和激励;课堂活动管理管理时间,单独,结对和小组工作,并监督班级。使用课堂管理策略的原因包括使教学过程顺利进行,激励学生,支持他们完成任务,增加课堂纪律,培养社交技能。运用课堂管理策略后,学生更有纪律性,在学习过程中更愉快,更了解课程目标,更专注,更积极地参与学习。
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引用次数: 1
The Construction of Medical Knowledge: A Semantic Taxonomy of Processes 医学知识的建构:过程的语义分类
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.19044/llc.v9no3a1
R. Mocini
The semiotic reality of medical discourse is linguistically organised into figures arranged in the grammar of the clause. Each clause is comprised of entities and processes in various relationships to each other. The writers of medical texts represent and bestow meaning on their experience of the world by choosing from among a selection of different types of figures: of happening, sensing, doing, being, having, and saying. Processes play a central role in figures since they provide their own models for construing the experiential content and organising the information flow of medical texts. The rich architecture of Systemic Functional Linguistics can provide the theoretical background and analytical tools for a thorough investigation of the linguistic selections made by medical writers to convey clinical knowledge. Considering this key role, the present paper aims at investigating the most frequent verbs used as processes in a corpus of medical research articles. The study reveals that the most recurrent verbs used as processes in this type of textual configuration share semantic features. This makes it possible to propose a taxonomic approach to processes with a view to studying their grammatical configuration and the discourse functions they serve.
医学话语的符号学现实在语言上被组织成分句语法中排列的数字。每个子句都由实体和过程组成,它们之间的关系各不相同。医学文本的作者通过从一系列不同类型的数字中进行选择来表现和赋予他们对世界的体验意义:发生的、感觉的、做的、存在的、拥有的和说的。过程在数字中起着核心作用,因为它们为构建经验内容和组织医学文本的信息流提供了自己的模型。系统功能语言学丰富的体系结构可以为深入研究医学作者为传达临床知识而选择的语言提供理论背景和分析工具。考虑到这一关键作用,本文旨在调查医学研究文章语料库中用作过程的最常见动词。研究表明,在这种类型的文本结构中,作为过程使用的大多数重复动词具有共同的语义特征。这使得有可能提出一种分类学方法来研究过程的语法结构和它们所服务的话语功能。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic structures of Balinese speech act verbs 巴厘语言语行为动词的语义结构
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v8n5.2183
I. N. Sudipa, I. Kusuma, K. Candra, Eka Dwi Putra
This article is aimed at discussing Balinese Speech Act Verbs from the semantic perspective. The data are oral and written ones, the former was collected by interview from the key informen from two regencies in Bali namely: Tabanan and Bangli regencies. The later, i.e written data were obtained by observation and note-taking, taken from four Balinese short stories. The collected data was analyzed by applying the Natural Semantic Metalanguage with further discussion seen from (i) mapping and together with (ii) explication. The result shows that there are a number of non-compositional polysemy implied by any lexicon in terms of Balinese Speech Acts. The non-compositional polysemies are including: say and say, say and know, say and feel, say and happen, and the last is say and do.
本文旨在从语义的角度探讨巴厘语言语行为动词。数据分为口头和书面两种,口头和书面数据是通过采访巴厘岛两个摄政的主要线人收集的,即:塔巴南摄政和邦利摄政。后者,即书面资料是通过观察和笔记获得的,取自四个巴厘岛短篇小说。使用自然语义元语言对收集到的数据进行分析,并从(i)映射和(ii)解释两个方面进行进一步的讨论。结果表明,在巴厘语言语行为中,任何词汇都隐含着一定数量的非构成性多义。非构成多义词包括:说和说,说和知道,说和感觉,说和发生,最后是说和做。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological strategies for the development of language skills in elementary school children 小学儿童语言技能发展的方法论策略
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v8n4.2146
Dolores del Carmen Mendieta-Vera, Orley Benedicto Reyes-Meza
The objective of the research was to analyze the methodological strategies for the development of language skills of elementary school children in the Ibarra Educational Unit No. 2 of the city of Chone in 2022. Students have difficulties in reading and writing, due to the lack of support from the family due to difficulties that parents have in helping them in the development of tasks and the strategies used by teachers are not the ideal ones, The methodology used in the study was based on a quantitative approach of an exploratory type, the bibliographic review was used, interviews were applied to teachers, parents and observation sheet to the students. It was obtained as a result that students should be contributed to the development and stimulation of reading and writing comprehension, as well as motivating teachers to use innovative strategies that enhance linguistic skills according to the level they direct.
本研究的目的是分析2022年川内市Ibarra第二教育单元小学生语言技能发展的方法策略。学生在阅读和写作方面有困难,因为缺乏来自家庭的支持,因为父母在帮助他们发展任务方面有困难,教师使用的策略不是理想的。研究中使用的方法是基于探索性的定量方法,使用文献综述,对教师和家长进行访谈,对学生进行观察表。结果表明,学生应该促进阅读和写作理解的发展和刺激,并激励教师根据他们所指导的水平使用创新策略来提高语言技能。
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引用次数: 0
Communication in the teaching-learning process in linguistic expression in high school students 交际在高中学生教学过程中的语言表达
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v8n4.2143
Lizzed Enedina Chinga-Zambrano, Holger José Muñoz-Ponce
The objective of the work consists of offering an analytical contribution linked to the problem of communication as part of the teaching-educational process, in the interest of motivating teachers in the reflection and study of the theoretical components that provide the improvement of the linguistic expression of the students of the medium basic level. The importance of the work lies in the very fact that oral communication and language are primary processes to develop knowledge, since the work of learning where teachers and students intervene starts from them. The deductive method was applied, which allowed starting from the general situation presented by communication in the teaching-learning process in the linguistic expression of the students, considering that the results of the analysis related to the training process and within this the role it plays. the teacher, is key to improving students' linguistic expression. 
这项工作的目标是提供与交流问题相关的分析贡献,作为教学过程的一部分,以激励教师反思和研究理论组成部分,这些理论组成部分可以提高中等基础水平学生的语言表达能力。这项工作的重要性在于口头交流和语言是发展知识的主要过程,因为教师和学生干预的学习工作是从他们开始的。运用演绎法,允许从教学过程中交际所呈现的一般情况出发,在学生的语言表达中,考虑到分析结果与训练过程相关,并在其中所起的作用。教师,是提高学生语言表达能力的关键。
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引用次数: 1
Reading at the phonological and syntactic level in elementary school students 小学生在语音和句法层面的阅读
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v8n4.2133
María Virginia Velásquez-Vite, Carmen Dolores Andrade-Zambrano
The objective of this research is to investigate how literacy influences the morphological and syntactic phonological level in the student at the elementary school of the "Mariscal Sucre" Educational Unit of the Codicia sector of the Flavio Alfaro Canton, the objective is the elaboration of a methodology strategy of literacy, this will help improve the phonological, morphological, and syntactic level in Elementary Basic students. The bibliographic review was used with a correlational vision, the methods that were used were inductive, deductive, analytical, synthetic, and statistical and the techniques for the work of such as the survey, classroom observation and the interview. The result was that most teachers in the area of Language and Literature consider that the development of linguistic skills in students is essential since it allows them to expand their potential through learning, they can also develop communication skills that will help them to have a better reading competence.
本研究的目的是调查读写能力如何影响弗拉维奥阿尔法罗州Codicia部门“Mariscal Sucre”教育单元小学学生的语音和句法音韵学水平,目的是详细阐述识字的方法论策略,这将有助于提高小学基础学生的语音、形态和句法水平。文献综述采用相关性视角,运用归纳、演绎、分析、综合、统计等方法,运用调查、课堂观察、访谈等方法。结果是,大多数语言和文学领域的教师认为,语言技能的发展是必不可少的,因为它可以让学生通过学习拓展他们的潜力,他们也可以发展沟通技巧,这将有助于他们有一个更好的阅读能力。
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引用次数: 0
Phonetics in language development in elementary school students 语音在小学生语言发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v8n4.2132
Katiuska Elizabeth Intriago-Andrade, Holger José Muñoz-Ponce
The ability to communicate is one of the greatest attributes that our civilization possesses, thanks to this ability great societies have been built, however, not all people have adequate linguistic abilities, this is largely due to deficiencies in the learning process. , one of the influencing factors are the phonetic processes at an early age, in the present study we seek to determine the phonetic incidence in the development of language in students from 6 to 8 years of age, to achieve this objective the macro application of the exploratory method based on a documentary investigation based on previous studies, this allowed the identification of 5 variables; social environment, perception capacity, cognitive processes, conceptual approach and linguistic development, the quantitative method was used through the development of a survey, addressed to the students of the elementary school of the America Educational Unit, the results were analyzed together with the teachers who interpreted the behavior patterns and difficulties, finally the correlation of these results allowed the creation of a bank of factors that were discussed using the expert criteria tool and later weighted in a Kendall matrix, the results determined that the linguistic development in relation to phonetic processes affect 21.86%,,,
交流的能力是我们文明拥有的最伟大的属性之一,由于这种能力,伟大的社会得以建立,然而,并不是所有的人都有足够的语言能力,这主要是由于学习过程中的缺陷。其中一个影响因素是早期的语音过程,在本研究中,我们试图确定语音在6至8岁学生语言发展中的发生率,为实现这一目标,宏观上应用了基于文献调查的探索性方法,基于以往的研究,这允许识别5个变量;社会环境,感知能力,认知过程,概念方法和语言发展,采用定量方法,通过开发一项调查,针对美国教育单位的小学学生,结果与教师解释的行为模式和困难进行分析。最后,这些结果的相关性允许创建一个使用专家标准工具讨论的因素库,然后在肯德尔矩阵中加权,结果确定与语音过程相关的语言发展影响21.86%……
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引用次数: 0
Reading comprehension in the development of communication skills in high school students 阅读理解在高中生沟通能力培养中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v8n4.2127
Esperanza Mariela Figueroa-Macias, Carmen Dolores Andrade-Zambrano
The objective of the research was study reading comprehension in the development of communicative skills, to respond to the lack of attention and concentration in reading in high school students, a situation for which students present difficulties when reading or interpreting what they read causing a loss in the comprehension of texts and poor communication. The methodology used was through the quantitative method applying different techniques such as: induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, and statistics, where a survey was applied to a population of 1644, including parents, managers, teachers, students, staff administrative and service. It was obtained as a result that a good understanding and development of communicative skills improves learning and develops the obtaining of general ideas of a text, distinguishing main ideas, critically evaluating a text and finally developing cognitive skills.
本研究的目的是研究交际技能发展中的阅读理解,以应对高中学生在阅读中缺乏注意力和集中力的情况,这种情况下,学生在阅读或解释所读内容时出现困难,导致对文本的理解丧失和沟通不良。采用的方法是通过定量方法,运用归纳、演绎、分析、综合和统计等不同的技术,对1644名人口进行了调查,包括家长、经理、教师、学生、行政和服务人员。因此,良好的理解和发展交际技能可以促进学习,并发展对文本的总体思想的获取,区分主要思想,批判性地评价文本,最终发展认知技能。
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引用次数: 0
Phonemes in language development in elementary school students 音素在小学生语言发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v8n4.2126
Gilma Cleotillde Palma-Alcivar, Bella Aurora Barreiro-Vera
In alphabetic languages like ours, learning to write requires awareness of the phonological structure of speech. Phonological awareness is the ability to access the structure of the oral language and be aware of the phonological segments of words. The purpose of the work is to carry out an analysis on the importance of the teaching of phonemes, as a key element for the development of the subject of language in the students at elementary school of the Educational Unit Fisco Misional Cinco de Mayo of the Chone Canton in the period 2021-2022, as well as the strong relationship that exists between the development of oral language and the skills that favor phonological knowledge in elementary school students. The research is based on a bibliographic review and descriptive work, which made it possible to characterize the impact of phonemes on the development of language in elementary school students and it was possible to verify the strong relationship that exists between the development of oral language and the skills that favor phonological knowledge in students.
在像我们这样的字母语言中,学习写作需要意识到语音的语音结构。语音意识是一种接触口语结构并意识到单词语音片段的能力。这项工作的目的是分析音素教学的重要性,作为2021-2022年期间琼州Fisco宣教节教育单元小学生语言学科发展的关键要素,以及口语发展与小学生语音知识技能之间存在的密切关系。该研究基于文献回顾和描述性工作,这使得表征音素对小学生语言发展的影响成为可能,并且有可能验证口语发展与有利于学生语音知识的技能之间存在的密切关系。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological strategies to promote reading comprehension in the basic elementary of basic general education 基础通识教育中促进阅读理解的方法策略
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v8n4.2121
Diana Carolina Cedeño-Puentes, Francisca Margarita Ávila-Rosales
The research was based on the analysis of methodological strategies to promote elementary basic reading comprehension of Basic General Education of the "Gil Alberto Rivadeneira Arteaga" Educational Unit. The results of the research carried out through an evaluation rubric are shown, as a way of projecting the national educational dimension, an estimate of the phenomenon that influences the implementation of methodological strategies to promote reading is made. A classification of topics was carried out on the methodological strategies of reading in the students in the theoretical framework. Through the analysis of these strategies, the causes of errors in reading comprehension are revealed. The objective was to investigate the methodological strategies applied by teachers to promote reading comprehension in the learning process. The research has a qualitative, quantitative, and documentary approach; In addition to the inductive and descriptive method, the technique applied was the survey to perform the analysis and interpretation of the results of the methodological strategies. The result was that the methodological strategies influence reading comprehension and the need to analyze, improve and propose a teaching-learning model based on a change of renewed strategies was observed.
本研究是在分析“Gil Alberto Rivadeneira Arteaga”教育单元的基础通识教育中促进初级基础阅读理解的方法策略的基础上进行的。通过评价指标进行的研究结果显示,作为预测国家教育层面的一种方式,对影响促进阅读的方法学战略实施的现象进行了估计。在理论框架下,对学生的阅读方法策略进行了主题分类。通过对这些策略的分析,揭示了阅读理解中出现错误的原因。目的是调查教师在学习过程中运用的促进阅读理解的方法策略。该研究采用定性、定量和文献方法;除了归纳和描述方法外,所应用的技术是通过调查来分析和解释方法策略的结果。结果表明,方法策略影响阅读理解,需要分析、改进和提出基于更新策略变化的教学模式。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture
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