Research on Gas Multi-indicator Warning Method of Coal Mine Working Face Based on MOA-Transformer

The gas emission from the coal mine working face is influenced by multiple factors, resulting in the real-time value, fluctuation, and trend changes of gas concentration being relatively independent and interrelated. This paper establishes a gas multi-indicator warning method that can comprehensively warn the status of real-time value, fluctuation, and trend changes of gas concentration from the working face. This paper proposes six basic indicators and includes two main research contents: intelligent threshold partition and gas multi-indicator warning. First, this paper proposes an intelligent threshold partition algorithm based on GF-KMeans (genetic fixed-centered K-means), which combines a genetic algorithm (GA) and an FC-KMeans (fixed-centered K-means) algorithm to dynamically partition the threshold range corresponding to the gas warning level. The GA solves the local optimal problem in the traditional K-Means algorithm, enhancing its stability and predictability. The FC-KMeans algorithm achieves a more precise control in the initial clustering center selection. Second, this paper researches a gas multi-indicator warning method based on a multihead optimal attention (MOA)-Transformer. By using the multihead optimization attention mechanism to represent classification features and utilizing Transformer’s encoder structure to classify gas warning. The experimental result shows that the accuracy of the MOA-Transformer method is 86.17%, which is 3.45% higher than that of the Transformer method. The precision of the MOA-Transformer method is 88.78%, which is 3.75% higher than that of the Transformer method. The recall of the MOA-Transformer method is 85.23%, which is 4.70% higher than that of the Transformer method. The macro-F1 of the MOA-Transformer method is 86.96%, which is 4.39% higher than that of the Transformer method. The results fully demonstrate the superiority of the MOA-Transformer method in gas warning tasks.