Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Shrimp Farming at Navsari, Gujarat, India

Niharika P. Shah, N. Ujjania, Unnati R. Patel
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Abstract

The lockdown on account of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adversely impacted the food production sector including aquaculture globally. Unfortunately, it coincided with the major shrimp farming season in India which contributes 60% of the national annual shrimp production hence the impact was substantial. Shrimp farmers follow the different management practices in shrimp farming operations like seed, feed, probiotics, medicine, disruptions in the supply chain, transportation, harvesting and marketing. Therefore, the objective of present study was to find out the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on shrimp farming sector in Navsari (Gujarat). These findings are depicted that management practices of the shrimp farming in study area was disturbed and huge economic losses was faced by the shrimp farmers during pandemic situations. It is suggested that technical and financial assistance for safe, sufficient and hygienic supply of seed, feed, probiotics, chemicals, medicines and probiotics by the government agencies should be ensured which help to shrimp enhance the aquaculture production and survive of shrimp farmers. The result of present study is also helpful for the government authorities to develop policies and execution of the plans during such pandemic condition for shrimp farmers that can prevent the production loss and sustain the shrimp farming industry.
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Covid-19 大流行病对印度古吉拉特邦纳夫萨里养虾业的影响
2019 年冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)造成的封锁对全球食品生产行业(包括水产养殖业)产生了不利影响。不幸的是,它恰逢印度对虾养殖的主要季节,而印度对虾产量占全国年产量的 60%,因此影响巨大。对虾养殖户在对虾养殖过程中遵循不同的管理方法,如种子、饲料、益生菌、药物、供应链中断、运输、收获和销售。因此,本研究的目的是找出 COVID-19 大流行对古吉拉特邦纳夫萨里对虾养殖业的影响。研究结果表明,在大流行期间,研究地区的对虾养殖管理受到干扰,对虾养殖户面临巨大的经济损失。建议政府机构提供安全、充足和卫生的苗种、饲料、益生菌、化学品、药品和益生菌等方面的技术和财政援助,以帮助提高对虾养殖产量和对虾养殖户的生存。本研究的结果也有助于政府当局在这种大流行病条件下为虾农制定政策和执行计划,以防止生产损失和维持对虾养殖业。
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