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21世纪被引TOP10文献,都是研究什么的?
21世纪被引TOP10文献,都是研究什么的?
近日,Nature揭秘了发表于21世纪,引用量最高的几篇论文。Nature选择了五个数据库(Web of Science, Scopus, OpenAlex, Dimensions, Google Scholar),并根据不同数据库引用量的中位数进行排名。
Book学术公众号 04-27
安徽农业大学博士生一作在《Water Research》发文!
安徽农业大学博士生一作在《Water Research》发文!
近日,安徽农业大学资源与环境学院李学德教授团队联合中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室陈敬安研究员团队,在环境科学与水资源领域顶级期刊《Water Research》上发表了题为“Hum
生态学者公众号 04-27
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全球草地物种的性状数据集:CoRRE
全球草地物种的性状数据集:CoRRE
在全球气候变化的大背景下,了解植物群落如何响应这些变化对于预测未来生态系统的组成和功能至关重要。植物功能性状,作为预测工具,在包括草地在内的许多生态系统中显示出巨大的潜力。然而,目前全球数据库中关于植
生态学者公众号 04-27
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CMC2025-分会介绍丨D35-含能材料
CMC2025-分会介绍丨D35-含能材料
大会简介会议时间:2025年7月5-8日会议地点:福建省厦门国际会展中心主办单位:中国材料研究学会“中国材料大会”是中国材料研究学会的学术年会,是重要的系列品牌会议之一,是中国新材料界学术水平最高、涉
今日新材料公众号 04-27
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含能材料化学基础研究发展方向及思考
含能材料化学基础研究发展方向及思考
■ 岳秦, 康强国家自然科学基金委员会于2018年对学科布局进行了优化, 设立了材料化学与能源化学学科(B05)一级代码, 增设了“含能材料化学”二级申请代码. 本文通过梳理“含能材料化学(B0510
今日新材料公众号 04-27
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【科技前沿】Molecular Cell|李栋研究组揭示融合蛋白通过相变重塑内膜系统并驱动肿瘤发生的新机制
【科技前沿】Molecular Cell|李栋研究组揭示融合蛋白通过相变重塑内膜系统并驱动肿瘤发生的新机制
内膜系统的动态重塑是细胞维持区室化功能及稳态调控的核心生物学过程。近年来,富含内在无序区(Intrinsically Disordered Regions, IDRs)的蛋白质通过液-液相分离(Liq
中国生物物理学会公众号 04-27
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【新书介绍】企致集——苏州考古七十周年纪念文集
【新书介绍】企致集——苏州考古七十周年纪念文集
基本信息:编著:苏州市考古研究所出版社:上海古籍出版社出版时间:2024年12月版次:1印刷时间:2024年12月印次:1ISBN:9787573214546内容简介:自2009年成立以来,苏州市考古
中国社科院考古所中国考古网公众号 04-27
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盘龙城遗址商代灰坑的土壤微形态观察
盘龙城遗址商代灰坑的土壤微形态观察
摘要:本研究对盘龙城遗址王家嘴、杨家湾北坡两个地点灰坑内堆积进行了土壤微形态观察。通过薄片观察,我们确定研究涉及的灰坑均为倾倒废弃堆积的场所,但因所处功能区不同,坑内堆积在包含物和土壤发育程度上均存在
中国社科院考古所中国考古网公众号 04-27
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党丰 | 白口城遗址与汉六朝时期的江西
党丰 | 白口城遗址与汉六朝时期的江西
白口城遗址位于江西省吉安市泰和县城西南3公里的塘洲镇洲头村,地处赣江南岸、吉泰盆地中心地带,是长江以南、赣江一线南北交通要道上的重要节点。白口城遗址总面积约25万平方米,分内外城。外城平面略呈倒梯形,
中国社科院考古所中国考古网公众号 04-27
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New Phytologist||中国农科院蔬菜花卉所钱伟团队联合其他团队破译菠菜野生种性染色体演化规律
New Phytologist||中国农科院蔬菜花卉所钱伟团队联合其他团队破译菠菜野生种性染色体演化规律
菠菜(Spinacia oleracea)及其两个野生种S. turkestanica,S. tetrandra均为雌雄异株植物,是探究性染色体进化的理想蔬菜作物。近日,中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所钱
溪远讲植物科学公众号 04-27
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破解世界难题!西北农林科技大学王朝辉教授团队在Nature子刊发表研究成果!构建起小麦高效施锌强化营养技术
破解世界难题!西北农林科技大学王朝辉教授团队在Nature子刊发表研究成果!构建起小麦高效施锌强化营养技术
怎样施肥才能有效提升小麦籽粒锌含量、进而改善人体锌营养健康?西北农林科技大学旱地土壤培肥与高效施肥科研创新团队经过长期探索,为这一世界性难题提交了一个答案,其成果于4月25日被《自然通讯》在线刊发。锌
溪远讲植物科学公众号 04-27
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湖南农大邹学校院士团队联合云南农大解析辣椒果形的遗传和分子调控机制
湖南农大邹学校院士团队联合云南农大解析辣椒果形的遗传和分子调控机制
果实形状和大小影响作物的产量和质量、消费者的消费偏好、包装需求和市场价值,是作物栽培、驯化和选择的重要特征。辣椒作为全球广泛栽培和利用的作物,果实是其主要的食用器官和经济产出品。然而对辣椒果形性状研究
溪远讲植物科学公众号 04-27
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Nature||破解百年难题!武汉大学杰青团队栽培100万株花草后发Nature!
Nature||破解百年难题!武汉大学杰青团队栽培100万株花草后发Nature!
在武汉大学,有一位醉心于侍弄花花草草的教授。珞珈山上的一处温室里,密密麻麻地摆放着他的一盆盆宝贝疙瘩——水稻、拟南芥、烟草、蓝猪耳等不同植物“群英会”般聚集在一起,摇曳多姿、生机勃勃。过去的20多年里
溪远讲植物科学公众号 04-27
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刘子奎|维持战略核优势:艾森豪威尔政府禁止核试验谈判政策考察(下)
刘子奎|维持战略核优势:艾森豪威尔政府禁止核试验谈判政策考察(下)
作者:刘子奎来源:《中国历史研究院集刊》2024年第1辑三、会谈政策调整尽管会谈不顺利,但美苏双方都不希望终止。相对而言,艾森豪威尔政府的考虑要复杂得多。一方面,赫鲁晓夫上台后发动和平攻势,表示愿与西
中国历史研究院公众号 04-27
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林煜堃|从民族国家视角到大西洋视野:美英废奴史学的新趋向
林煜堃|从民族国家视角到大西洋视野:美英废奴史学的新趋向
作者:林煜堃来源:“世界历史编辑部”微信公众号原文刊载于《世界历史》2024年第5期奴隶贸易(图源:《世界简史:人类文明的演进历程》)废奴主义(abolitionism)通常被认为是废奴运动(abol
中国历史研究院公众号 04-27
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贵州大学黄永光教授团队国际顶刊发文揭示中国白酒大曲中芽孢杆菌群的区域性分布特征、富集机制和风味贡献
贵州大学黄永光教授团队国际顶刊发文揭示中国白酒大曲中芽孢杆菌群的区域性分布特征、富集机制和风味贡献
ScienceShare | 科学私享中国白酒大曲中芽孢杆菌群的区域性分布特征、富集机制和风味贡献导 读2025年4月23日,贵州大学黄永光教授团队在食品领域Top期刊《Food Research
科学私享公众号 04-27
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最新!福州大学汪少芸教授团队中国工程院院刊Engineering发文!
最新!福州大学汪少芸教授团队中国工程院院刊Engineering发文!
ScienceShare | 科学私享促进高效利用主要粮食作物营养素的创新食品加工技术导 读2025年4月26日,福州大学生物与科学工程学院汪少芸团队在中国工程院院刊《Engineering》(Q1
科学私享公众号 04-27
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单杨院士团队:酸橙提取物通过抑制肠道微生物群介导的炎症来减轻小鼠的抑郁症状
单杨院士团队:酸橙提取物通过抑制肠道微生物群介导的炎症来减轻小鼠的抑郁症状
本文系Food Science and Human Wellness原创编译,欢迎分享,转载请授权。Abstract肠道微生物群在抑郁症的病理生理学中起着关键作用。本研究旨在探究
科学私享公众号 04-27
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文献分享|双通道荧光探针,同时可视化癫痫、非酒精性脂肪肝和肿瘤铁死亡模型中的ONOO-和粘度
文献分享|双通道荧光探针,同时可视化癫痫、非酒精性脂肪肝和肿瘤铁死亡模型中的ONOO-和粘度
文献分享|双通道荧光探针,同时可视化癫痫、非酒精性脂肪肝和肿瘤铁死亡模型中的ONOO-和粘度点击上方“蓝字”,发现更多精彩。▉ 导语今天给大家分享一篇发表在期刊 Biosensors & bioele
iFluorescence公众号 04-27
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2025年美国艺术与科学院新增院士揭晓 - 多位华人学者当选
2025年美国艺术与科学院新增院士揭晓 - 多位华人学者当选
近日,美国艺术与科学院(The American Academy of Arts and Sciences,简称AAAS)公布了2025年新当选院士的名单。本次共有将近250
高分子科技公众号 04-27
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【新书】周晓冀《碑谱:石刻中的宗族变迁》(第931期)
【新书】周晓冀《碑谱:石刻中的宗族变迁》(第931期)
出版社:武汉大学出版社ISBN:9787307246065出版时间:2025-03-01【作者简介】周晓冀,江苏宜兴人,博士,教授。先后于山东大学、上海师范大学获得考古学及博物馆学硕士学位、历史地理学
石刻文献研究信息公众号 04-27
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Defective exercise-related expiratory muscle recruitment in patients with PHOX2B mutations: A clue to neural determinants of the congenital central hypoventilation syndrome.
IF 10.4 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2024.01.005

Introduction and objectives: The human congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is caused by mutations in the PHOX2B (paired-like homeobox 2B) gene. Genetically engineered PHOX2B rodents exhibit defective development of the brainstem retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN), a carbon dioxide sensitive structure that critically controls expiratory muscle recruitment. This has been linked to a blunted exercise ventilatory response. Whether this can be extrapolated to human CCHS is unknown and represents the objective of this study.

Materials and methods: Thirteen adult CCHS patients and 13 healthy participants performed an incremental symptom-limited cycle cardiopulmonary exercise test. Responses were analyzed using guideline approaches (ventilation V'E, tidal volume VT, breathing frequency, oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production) complemented by a breathing pattern analysis (i.e. expiratory and inspiratory reserve volume, ERV and IRV).

Results: A ventilatory response occurred in both study groups, as follows: V'E and VT increased in CCHS patients until 40 W and then decreased, which was not observed in the healthy participants (p<0.001). In the latter, exercise-related ERV and IRV decreases attested to concomitant expiratory and inspiratory recruitment. In the CCHS patients, inspiratory recruitment occurred but there was no evidence of expiratory recruitment (absence of any ERV decrease, p<0.001).

Conclusions: Assuming a similar organization of respiratory rhythmogenesis in humans and rodents, the lack of exercise-related expiratory recruitment observed in our CCHS patients is compatible with a PHOX2B-related defect of a neural structure that would be analogous to the rodents' RTN. Provided corroboration, ERV recruitment could serve as a physiological outcome in studies aiming at correcting breathing control in CCHS.

Development and evaluation of spirometry reference equations at high altitude.
IF 10.4 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/25310429.2024.2433862

Approximately 400 million people live at high altitudes worldwide, yet reference equations for spirometry in these populations are inadequately documented. This study aims to develop reference equations for spirometry and assess their applicability to residents at altitudes ranging from 2,100 to 4,700 metres above sea level. This extensive cross-sectional study encompassed healthy non-smokers aged 15 years or older living at Xinjiang and Tibet autonomous region, which covered eight high-altitude areas by a multistage stratified sampling procedure. All individuals underwent pre- and post-bronchodilator measurement. We used the Lambda-Mu-Sigma (LMS) method to establish reference equations for various spirometry parameters. We assessed model fit using mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and residual values (standard deviation), relative to established benchmarks such as GLI, ECSC, and NHANES III, to evaluate the applicability of our equations to high-altitude residents. Between June 2015 and August 2016, 3174 healthy subjects were included. The reference equations utilise age and height as independent variables, with improved accuracy achieved through spline functions. Our spirometry reference equations demonstrate minimal MAE, MAPE, and residual values (standard deviation) for most of the analysed spirometry parameters, stratified by gender. Our spirometry reference equations are more applicable to residents of high-altitude regions.

Efficacy and safety of high-flow nasal cannula therapy in elderly patients with acute respiratory failure. Authors´reply.
IF 10.4 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/25310429.2024.2444727
Asbestos-related diseases in Africa: sentinel cases of mesothelioma and asbestosis from DR Congo.
IF 10.4 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/25310429.2024.2449268
Adherence to inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β2-agonists in asthma: A MASK-air study.
IF 10.4 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2023.07.004

Introduction: Adherence to controller medication is a major problem in asthma management, being difficult to assess and tackle. mHealth apps can be used to assess adherence. We aimed to assess the adherence to inhaled corticosteroids+long-acting β2-agonists (ICS+LABA) in users of the MASK-air® app, comparing the adherence to ICS+formoterol (ICS+F) with that to ICS+other LABA.

Materials and methods: We analysed complete weeks of MASK-air® data (2015-2022; 27 countries) from patients with self-reported asthma and ICS+LABA use. We compared patients reporting ICS+F versus ICS+other LABA on adherence levels, symptoms and symptom-medication scores. We built regression models to assess whether adherence to ICS+LABA was associated with asthma control or short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) use. Sensitivity analyses were performed considering the weeks with no more than one missing day.

Results: In 2598 ICS+LABA users, 621 (23.9%) reported 4824 complete weeks and 866 (33.3%) reported weeks with at most one missing day. Higher adherence (use of medication ≥80% of weekly days) was observed for ICS+other LABA (75.1%) when compared to ICS+F (59.3%), despite both groups displaying similar asthma control and work productivity. The ICS+other LABA group was associated with more days of SABA use than the ICS+F group (median=71.4% versus 57.1% days). Each additional weekly day of ICS+F use was associated with a 4.1% less risk in weekly SABA use (95%CI=-6.5;-1.6%;p=0.001). For ICS+other LABA, the percentage was 8.2 (95%CI=-11.6;-5.0%;p<0.001).

Conclusions: In asthma patients adherent to the MASK-air app, adherence to ICS+LABA was high. ICS+F users reported lower adherence but also a lower SABA use and a similar level of control.

Issue 4 - Impact of air pollution on COVID-19 mortality and morbidity: An epidemiological and mechanistic review.
IF 10.4 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2024.04.005

Air pollution is a major global environment and health concern. Recent studies have suggested an association between air pollution and COVID-19 mortality and morbidity. In this context, a close association between increased levels of air pollutants such as particulate matter ≤2.5 to 10 µM, ozone and nitrogen dioxide and SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospital admissions and mortality due to COVID 19 has been reported. Air pollutants can make individuals more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection by inducing the expression of proteins such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)2 and transmembrane protease, serine 2 (TMPRSS2) that are required for viral entry into the host cell, while causing impairment in the host defence system by damaging the epithelial barrier, muco-ciliary clearance, inhibiting the antiviral response and causing immune dysregulation. The aim of this review is to report the epidemiological evidence on impact of air pollutants on COVID 19 in an up-to-date manner, as well as to provide insights on in vivo and in vitro mechanisms.

Rehabilitation and physiotherapists in the critical care medicine.
IF 10.4 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2024.04.006
Predicting maximum oxygen uptake using the six-minute walk distance in adults: What is the best curve fit estimation?
IF 10.4 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/25310429.2024.2413778
Influenza's silent toll: A closer look at individuals aged 75 years or older.
IF 10.4 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/25310429.2024.2411809
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