Roles of RNA modifications in aging and age-related diseases.

IF 4.1 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY BMB Reports Pub Date : 2025-09-01
Eunseok Kang, Rosa Haque, Hanseul Lee, Seung-Jae V Lee
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Abstract

RNA modifications are key epigenetic alterations that play regulatory functions in RNA biology, including RNA stability and translation. Emerging evidence indicates that RNA modification is crucial for various physiological and pathological processes, including aging. This review describes functions of key RNA modifications, including N6-methyladenosine (m6A), 5-methylcytosine (m5C), N7-methylguanosine (m7G), 2'-O-methylation (Nm), N1-methyladenosine (m1A), adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing, pseudouridylation (ψ), and N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C), highlighting their roles in aging and age-associated diseases. We also discuss dynamics of RNA modifications and associated protein factors during aging. This review provides important information on molecular mechanisms underlying aging regulation, focusing on effects of RNA modifications, which can help us understand healthy longevity in humans. [BMB Reports 2025; 58(9): 389-396].

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RNA修饰在衰老和年龄相关疾病中的作用。
RNA修饰是在RNA生物学中发挥调控功能的关键表观遗传改变,包括RNA稳定性和翻译。新出现的证据表明,RNA修饰对包括衰老在内的各种生理和病理过程至关重要。本文综述了n6 -甲基腺苷(m6A)、5-甲基胞嘧啶(m5C)、n7 -甲基鸟苷(m7G)、2'- o-甲基化(Nm)、n1 -甲基腺苷(m1A)、腺苷-肌苷(A-to-I) RNA编辑、假尿嘧啶化(ψ)和n4 -乙酰胞苷(ac4C)等关键RNA修饰的功能,重点介绍了它们在衰老和年龄相关疾病中的作用。我们还讨论了衰老过程中RNA修饰和相关蛋白因子的动力学。这篇综述提供了关于衰老调控的分子机制的重要信息,重点关注RNA修饰的影响,这有助于我们理解人类的健康长寿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
BMB Reports
BMB Reports 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
7.90%
发文量
141
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The BMB Reports (BMB Rep, established in 1968) is published at the end of every month by Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Copyright is reserved by the Society. The journal publishes short articles and mini reviews. We expect that the BMB Reports will deliver the new scientific findings and knowledge to our readers in fast and timely manner.
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