Emerging roles of astrocyte for treatment of focal epilepsy and mechanisms underlying lesion development.

IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2026-12-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-19 DOI:10.1007/s11571-026-10433-3
Quanbao Ji, Yapeng Zhang, Zhuoqin Yang
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Abstract

This study aims to elucidate astrocyte-mediated regulation of focal epileptic seizures and mechanisms underlying the development of epilepsy. To address this, we propose an improved cortical layer model to investigate the function and therapeutic value of astrocyte in neurological disorders. By analyzing the spatio-temporal characteristics of focal epilepsy seizures and their propagation, we find that high frequency inhibitory stimulation appeared to effectively delay or prevent seizures. In addition, the results suggest that different frequencies of Ca2+ oscillation and levels of coupling strengths have substantial effects on focal epilepsy. Based on experimental and clinical research findings, we develop a potential clinical application process for epilepsy development and delineate its implications for the possibility of postoperative epilepsy recurrence.

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星形胶质细胞在局灶性癫痫治疗中的新作用及其病变发展机制。
本研究旨在阐明星形胶质细胞对局灶性癫痫发作的调控及癫痫发生的机制。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个改进的皮质层模型来研究星形胶质细胞在神经系统疾病中的功能和治疗价值。通过分析局灶性癫痫发作及其传播的时空特征,我们发现高频抑制性刺激可以有效延缓或预防癫痫发作。此外,结果表明,Ca2+振荡的不同频率和耦合强度水平对局灶性癫痫有实质性影响。基于实验和临床研究结果,我们开发了癫痫发展的潜在临床应用过程,并描述了其对癫痫术后复发可能性的影响。
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来源期刊
Cognitive Neurodynamics
Cognitive Neurodynamics 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
18.90%
发文量
140
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Cognitive Neurodynamics provides a unique forum of communication and cooperation for scientists and engineers working in the field of cognitive neurodynamics, intelligent science and applications, bridging the gap between theory and application, without any preference for pure theoretical, experimental or computational models. The emphasis is to publish original models of cognitive neurodynamics, novel computational theories and experimental results. In particular, intelligent science inspired by cognitive neuroscience and neurodynamics is also very welcome. The scope of Cognitive Neurodynamics covers cognitive neuroscience, neural computation based on dynamics, computer science, intelligent science as well as their interdisciplinary applications in the natural and engineering sciences. Papers that are appropriate for non-specialist readers are encouraged. 1. There is no page limit for manuscripts submitted to Cognitive Neurodynamics. Research papers should clearly represent an important advance of especially broad interest to researchers and technologists in neuroscience, biophysics, BCI, neural computer and intelligent robotics. 2. Cognitive Neurodynamics also welcomes brief communications: short papers reporting results that are of genuinely broad interest but that for one reason and another do not make a sufficiently complete story to justify a full article publication. Brief Communications should consist of approximately four manuscript pages. 3. Cognitive Neurodynamics publishes review articles in which a specific field is reviewed through an exhaustive literature survey. There are no restrictions on the number of pages. Review articles are usually invited, but submitted reviews will also be considered.
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