Direct medical costs for drug-resistant tuberculosis inpatients at the national lung hospital, Vietnam: A one-year study.

IF 2.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2026-07-09 eCollection Date: 2026-07-01 DOI:10.1177/22799036261467454
Do Minh Ngo, An Thi Binh Nguyen, Hanh Duc Nguyen, Hau Van Hoang
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Abstract

Abstract: Drug-resistant tuberculosis remains a major global public health challenge due to its complex treatment regimens and prolonged treatment duration. Drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment requires more expensive second-line medications, intensive monitoring, and longer hospitalization, resulting in substantially higher healthcare costs. Vietnam is one of 30 countries with a high burden of tuberculosis and drug-resistant tuberculosis.

Objective: This study aims to investigate direct medical costs and associated factors of the costs in drug-resistant tuberculosis inpatients.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the National Lung Hospital. Medical and financial data of 629 inpatients with drug-resistant tuberculosis inpatients who discharged from the hospital from January 1st to December 31st, 2024, were collected.

Results: The median of total inpatient treatment cost for a hospital stay was $707.2, and costs of drugs and intravenous fluids accounted for the highest proportion (38%) of total costs. Length of stays, number of comorbidities, and age were independent predictors of increased the direct medical costs of drug-resistant tuberculosis inpatients.

Conclusions: Treatment costs for DR-TB in Vietnam remain high, highlighting the need for targeted financial support for vulnerable patients.

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越南国立肺病医院耐药结核病住院患者的直接医疗费用:一项为期一年的研究。
摘要:耐药结核病由于其复杂的治疗方案和长期的治疗时间,仍然是一个重大的全球公共卫生挑战。耐药结核病的治疗需要更昂贵的二线药物、密切监测和更长的住院时间,从而导致医疗费用大幅增加。越南是结核病和耐药结核病高负担的30个国家之一。目的:了解耐药结核病住院患者的直接医疗费用及其相关因素。方法:在国立肺科医院进行回顾性研究。收集我院2024年1月1日至12月31日出院的629例耐药结核病住院患者的医疗财务资料。结果:住院总住院治疗费用中位数为707.2美元,药物和静脉输液费用占总费用的比例最高(38%)。住院时间、合并症数量和年龄是耐药结核病住院患者直接医疗费用增加的独立预测因子。结论:越南耐药结核病的治疗费用仍然很高,突出表明需要为弱势患者提供有针对性的财政支持。
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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Research
Journal of Public Health Research PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Research (JPHR) is an online Open Access, peer-reviewed journal in the field of public health science. The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the “traditional'' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. In support of this approach, JPHR strongly encourages the use of real multidisciplinary approaches and analyses in the manuscripts submitted to the journal. In addition to Original research, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles, JPHR publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study Protocols related to public health and public health management activities.
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