Effects of microwave cooking on textural characteristics of battered and breaded fish products

Laura Lopez-Gavito, G. M. Pigott
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

AbstractResulting texture after microwaving battered and breaded fish products was found to be the major problem concerning the use of microwave energy in place of deep-frying for processing such products. Texture was highly improved when the conventional batter formulation was modified by substituting water for partially hydrogenated soybean oil, and using a modified waxy maize starch in the batter slurry. Low power settings (327 W/hr) had less critical effects on the texture than higher power settings. Sensory scores given to the micro waved products with the modified batter and breading formulation were similar to those given to the deep-fried products. The first choice preference ranking after freezing and reheating was given to the microwaved products.
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微波蒸煮对鱼碎和面包屑制品质地特性的影响
摘要利用微波能代替油炸加工鱼制品,发现微波加工鱼制品后产生的质构是主要问题。用部分氢化大豆油代替水,在面糊浆中加入改性的糯玉米淀粉,对传统面糊配方进行改性,使面糊的质地得到很大改善。与高功率设置相比,低功率设置(327瓦/小时)对纹理的关键影响较小。采用改性面糊和面包配方的微波食品的感官评分与油炸食品相似。对微波产品进行冷冻再加热后的首选偏好排序。
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