EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN BINA DIRI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SMALB SANTA LUSIA BEKASI KELAS XII PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

S. Sulastri, Witarsa Tambunan, Mesta Limbong
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Abstract

The self-development learning program is implemented to form the independence of children with special needs. The purpose of the study is to determine the needs assessment, to obtain a complete picture of the planning program, to describe the formative evaluation and summative evaluation of the self-development learning program for mentally retarded children at SMALB Santa Lusia Bekasi Class XII during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study uses an evaluation method with a qualitative approach. The data obtained through observation and interviews were analyzed to evaluate the implementation of the self-development learning program. The research subjects were 7 students and 7 parent informants and 2 class teacher informants. The results of the research on the Need assessment aspect were carried out through the following procedures: 1) Observe all self-development programs. 2) Analysis of children's needs. 3) Determine priority programs. Aspects of the self-development program for mentally retarded children are: initial activities, core activities, and closing activities. Aspects of Formative evaluation, the overall self-development learning program was carried out well. The teacher consistently implements the planned program. However, there are two obstacles; 1) Teachers cannot accompany and guide directly. Even though all subjects still need guidance and direction during self-development learning takes place. 2) The participation of parents in the self-development learning program is still low, as evidenced by the implementation of the program most children are not accompanied by their parents. In the Summative evaluation aspect, the results shown in this evaluation are that the subject still needs guidance and direction in carrying out self-development learning activities, the dependence of mentally retarded students is still quite high. The impact: 1) Subjects are getting to know self-development tools and know how to take care of themselves. 2) Learning that took place during the COVID-19 pandemic indirectly educates students and their families about technological advances and their integration into learning.
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实施自我发展学习计划,培养特殊需要儿童的独立性。本研究的目的是确定需求评估,全面了解规划方案,描述2019冠状病毒病大流行期间圣露西亚小学十二年级智障儿童自我发展学习方案的形成性评估和总结性评估。本研究采用定性评价方法。通过观察和访谈获得的数据进行分析,以评估自我发展学习计划的实施情况。研究对象为7名学生、7名家长和2名班主任。需求评估方面的研究结果是通过以下程序进行的:1)观察所有自我发展计划。2)儿童需求分析。3)确定优先项目。弱智儿童自我发展计划的内容包括:初始活动、核心活动和闭幕活动。形成性评价方面,整体自我发展学习计划执行情况良好。老师始终如一地执行计划好的课程。然而,有两个障碍;1)教师不能直接陪同指导。尽管所有的主体在自我发展的过程中仍然需要指导和方向,但学习还是发生了。2)家长对自我发展学习项目的参与度仍然很低,从项目的实施情况可以看出,大部分孩子没有家长陪同。在总结性评价方面,本次评价结果显示,主体在开展自我发展学习活动时仍然需要指导和方向,弱智学生的依赖性仍然很高。影响:1)受试者开始了解自我发展工具,知道如何照顾自己。2)在COVID-19大流行期间进行的学习间接教育了学生及其家人关于技术进步及其融入学习的知识。
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