Towards a Code of Ethics for Autonomous and Self-Adaptive Systems

Danny Weyns
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Software systems are playing an increasingly important role in many domains of our society. To ensure that software will support the public good, software engineers, who create and maintain the software, shall adhere to ethical principles. A joint task force of IEEE and ACM has brought such a set of principles together in a Code of Ethics. These principles describe responsibilities for software engineers and guidelines to assist them when making decisions in the benefit of public good. With the emergence of computing systems that take autonomous decisions, there is growing consensus that new ethical principles will be required. Since self-adaptive systems are characterized by autonomy, the need for new principles applies to these systems. Based on the Code of Ethics and leveraging on ongoing initiatives, we suggest an initial set of new ethical principles for autonomous and self-adaptive systems as an inspiration for an extended Code of Ethics for this important class of systems.
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自主和自适应系统的道德规范
软件系统在我们社会的许多领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。为了确保软件将支持公共利益,创建和维护软件的软件工程师应遵守道德原则。一个由IEEE和ACM组成的联合工作组将这样一套原则汇集到《道德准则》中。这些原则描述了软件工程师的责任,以及在做出有利于公共利益的决策时帮助他们的指导方针。随着能够自主决策的计算系统的出现,越来越多的人认为需要新的伦理原则。由于自适应系统的特点是自治,因此需要新的原则适用于这些系统。基于《道德准则》并利用正在进行的举措,我们为自主和自适应系统提出了一套新的初始道德原则,作为对这类重要系统扩展《道德准则》的启发。
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