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Role of Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences on Infant Neglect: A Multi-Perspective Approach. 母亲的不良童年经历对婴儿疏忽的影响:多视角方法
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241248437
Xuan Zhang, Yiping Xiao, Fangxiang Mao, Zhaojuan Xu, Fenglin Cao

We explored the intergenerational transmission effects of maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and infant neglect from multiple perspectives. The study included a sample of postpartum mothers and infants (N = 550) from the outpatient child health care department of a tertiary hospital in Jinan, Shandong Province, China. Our investigation followed three main lines of inquiry. First, the association of overall maternal ACEs with infant neglect was estimated. Secondly, the cumulative and independent effects of maternal ACEs on infant neglect were explored using the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire-Revised (ACEQ-R) with 14 types of ACEs. Finally, the different patterns of 14 maternal ACEs were identified, and the association between the different patterns and infant neglect was explored. There were three main findings. First, infants born to mothers with ACEs experienced higher levels of neglect compared to those born to mothers without ACEs. Second, infants born to mothers with three or more subtypes of ACEs experienced the greatest levels of neglect, with maternal childhood physical neglect emerging as a particularly influential factor. Third, infants in the "median maternal ACEs" and "high maternal neglect and poor peer relationship" groups experienced more severe neglect than those in the "low maternal ACEs" group. These results suggest that early life experiences substantially shape future parenting behaviors, such as infant neglect.

我们从多个角度探讨了母亲不良童年经历(ACEs)和婴儿忽视的代际传递效应。研究对象包括山东省济南市一家三甲医院儿童保健科门诊的产后母婴样本(N = 550)。我们的调查主要从三个方面进行。首先,我们估算了母亲的整体 ACE 与婴儿忽视之间的关联。其次,利用包含14种ACE的《儿童不良经历问卷-修订版》(ACEQ-R),探讨了母亲ACE对婴儿忽视的累积效应和独立效应。最后,确定了 14 种母亲 ACE 的不同模式,并探讨了不同模式与婴儿忽视之间的关联。研究有三个主要发现。首先,与无 ACE 母亲所生的婴儿相比,有 ACE 母亲所生的婴儿被忽视的程度更高。其次,母亲有三种或三种以上亚型 ACE 的婴儿受到的忽视程度最高,其中母亲童年时期的身体忽视是一个特别有影响力的因素。第三,"中位数母亲ACEs "组和 "高母亲忽视和不良同伴关系 "组的婴儿比 "低母亲ACEs "组的婴儿遭受更严重的忽视。这些结果表明,早年的生活经历在很大程度上影响着未来的养育行为,如对婴儿的忽视。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Trends in Intimate Partner Rape and Marital/Spousal Rape During the Biennium 2020 and 2021, Including the COVID-19 Pandemic in Greece. 2020 和 2021 双年度期间亲密伴侣强奸和婚内/配偶强奸的新趋势,包括 COVID-19 在希腊的流行。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241247552
Maria-Valeria Karakasi, Ioannis Nikolaidis, Eleni Fotou, Anestis Sapounas, Apostolos Patounas, Sofia Sakka, Charalampos Ntentopoulos, Pavlos Pavlidis, Polychronis Voultsos

Intimate partner or marital/spousal rape is a phenomenon with unique characteristics and dynamics. Furthermore, it is an under-explored, under-defined, under-reported, and widely tolerated phenomenon. Gender-based violence and intimate partner violence are the main topics of the present study. The study aimed at exploring the trends in reported intimate partner and marital/spousal rape, within the wider context of reported domestic violence during the years 2020 and 2021 in Greece. Statistical analysis has not indicated positive correlation between the rate of reported domestic violence per year and the rate of reported domestic rape per year, with the former following an upward trend and the latter maintaining an almost steady course. Similarly, the rate of reported victims of intimate partner rape per year remained almost stable within in the 2 years. Importantly however, in 2021, the rate of reported victims of marital rape per year increased remarkably compared to 2020. In 2021, the rates of reported domestic violence per month and reported domestic rape per month indicated remarkable increase over the period May to December 2021. Notwithstanding, the rates mentioned above remained almost stable over the year 2020, showing an upward trend during the summer months. In August 2020 and 2021 the abovementioned rates reached their peak. In both years, the vast majority of victims of domestic rape were females, mostly between 30 and 45 years of age. The present study indicated an increase in rates of reported domestic violence and reported domestic rape per month after the lockdowns, especially after the second long-lasting lockdown that ended in May 2021. This increase, however, might be only apparent. Further research is needed to study the epidemiology of intimate partner and marital rape over a much longer timespan to provide further insight into the dynamics surrounding a public health concern.

亲密伴侣或婚内/配偶强奸是一种具有独特特征和动态的现象。此外,它也是一种探索不足、定义不清、报告不足且被广泛容忍的现象。性别暴力和亲密伴侣暴力是本研究的主要议题。本研究旨在探讨 2020 年和 2021 年希腊家庭暴力报告的大背景下,亲密伴侣强奸和婚内/配偶强奸报告的趋势。统计分析表明,每年报告的家庭暴力发生率与每年报告的家庭强奸发生率之间没有正相关关系,前者呈上升趋势,后者几乎保持稳定。同样,在这两年中,每年报告的亲密伴侣强奸受害者比率几乎保持稳定。但重要的是,与 2020 年相比,2021 年每年报告的婚内强奸受害者比率显著上升。2021 年 5 月至 12 月期间,每月家庭暴力报案率和每月家庭强奸报案率均显著上升。尽管如此,上述比率在 2020 年几乎保持稳定,但在夏季呈上升趋势。2020 年 8 月和 2021 年 8 月,上述比率达到顶峰。在这两年中,绝大多数家庭强奸受害者为女性,年龄大多在 30 至 45 岁之间。本研究表明,在封锁之后,特别是在 2021 年 5 月结束的第二次长期封锁之后,每月报告的家庭暴力和报告的家庭强奸率有所上升。不过,这种增加可能只是表面现象。需要进一步研究亲密伴侣和婚内强奸在更长时间跨度内的流行病学,以进一步了解围绕公共健康问题的动态。
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引用次数: 0
'Fix' the Child or Change the Learning Environment? 修复 "孩子还是改变学习环境?
IF 3.1 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1111/desc.13567
Duncan E Astle, Mark H Johnson, Danyal Akarca
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引用次数: 0
Which Aspects of Parenting Predict the Development of Empathic Concern During Infancy? 父母的哪些方面会影响婴儿期移情关注的发展?
IF 3.1 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/desc.13566
Tal Orlitsky, Maayan Davidov, Yael Paz, Ronit Roth-Hanania, Maia Ram Berger, Lital Yizhar, Liad Shiller, Carolyn Zahn-Waxler

This study examined which parenting behaviors predict the development of infants' empathic concern for others in distress. We distinguished between three forms of sensitive/responsive parenting: mothers' responsiveness to infant distress, their responsiveness to the infant's nondistress cues, and maternal expression of positive affect and affection in nondistress. Although in prior work these parenting behaviors were frequently combined, or subsumed under a single global construct, such as "sensitive responsiveness", the three forms of parenting are theoretically distinct. We hypothesized that once all three were examined simultaneously, only responsiveness to distress would emerge as a unique predictor of empathy. A sample of 165 Israeli infants (50% girls) was assessed from 3 to 18 months. Parenting measures were coded from mother-infant interactions at 3 and 6 months, and infants' empathic concern was assessed using three distressed stimuli at ages 3, 6, 12, and 18 months. Path analysis models revealed that, consistent with the hypothesis, only responsiveness to distress uniquely predicted infants' subsequent empathic concern, over and above the other forms of parenting and preexisting empathy levels; conversely, being responsive or affectionate when infants were not distressed did not predict their empathic abilities. The findings underscore the importance of differentiating between theoretically distinct forms of parenting, even when they are correlated. The discussion addresses the role of responsiveness to infants' distress in the early development of empathic capacity, and highlights avenues for future research.

本研究探讨了哪些养育行为可预测婴儿对他人困境的同理心发展。我们区分了三种形式的敏感/反应型养育行为:母亲对婴儿困境的反应、母亲对婴儿非困境线索的反应以及母亲在非困境中表达的积极情感和爱意。虽然在以前的研究中,这些养育行为经常被合并在一起,或归入一个单一的总体结构中,如 "敏感反应",但这三种养育形式在理论上是不同的。我们假设,一旦同时对这三种形式进行研究,只有对痛苦的反应性才是预测移情的唯一指标。我们对 165 名 3 至 18 个月大的以色列婴儿(50% 为女孩)进行了抽样评估。根据婴儿 3 个月和 6 个月时的母婴互动情况对育儿措施进行了编码,并在婴儿 3 个月、6 个月、12 个月和 18 个月时使用三种痛苦刺激对婴儿的移情关注进行了评估。路径分析模型显示,与假设一致的是,只有对苦恼的反应才能独特地预测婴儿随后的移情关注,而不是其他形式的养育方式和预先存在的移情水平;相反,当婴儿没有苦恼时的反应或亲昵并不能预测他们的移情能力。这些发现强调了区分理论上不同的养育形式的重要性,即使它们之间存在关联。本文讨论了对婴儿痛苦的反应在移情能力早期发展中的作用,并强调了未来研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
The Spatial Scale and Spread of Child Victimization. 儿童受害的空间规模和蔓延。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241245388
Gia Elise Barboza-Salerno, Holly Thurston, Bridget Freisthler

Previous research shows that large, densely populated urban areas have higher rates of child victimization that have persisted over time. However, few investigations have inquired about the processes that produce and sustain hot and cold spots of child victimization. As a result, the mechanisms that produce the observed spatial clustering of child victimization, and hence "why" harms against children tend to cluster in space, remains unknown. Does the likelihood of being a victim of violence in one location depend on a similar event happening in a nearby location within a specified timeframe? Rather, are child victims of violence more likely to reside in suboptimal neighborhood conditions? This paper aims to present an analytical and theoretical framework for distinguishing between these locational (point) processes to determine whether the empirical spatial patterns undergirding child victimization are more reflective of the "spread" via contagion (i.e., dependency) or whether they are produced by neighborhood structural inequality resulting from spatial heterogeneity. To detect spatial dependence, we applied the inhomogeneous K-function to Los Angeles Medical Examiner data on child homicide victim locations while controlling for regional differences in victimization events (i.e., heterogeneity). Our analysis found strong evidence of spatial clustering in child victimization at small spatial scales but inhibition at larger scales. We further found limited support for the spatiotemporal clustering of child victimization indicative of a contagion effect. Overall, our results support the role of neighborhood structural vulnerability in the underlying mechanisms producing patterns of child victimization across Los Angeles County. We conclude by discussing the policy implications for understanding this spatial patterning in geographical context and for developing effective and targeted preventive interventions.

以往的研究表明,人口稠密的大城市地区儿童受害率较高,而且这种现象长期存在。然而,很少有调查探究产生和维持儿童受害热点和冷点的过程。因此,造成所观察到的儿童受害空间集群的机制,以及 "为什么 "对儿童的伤害倾向于在空间上集群,仍然是未知数。在某一地点成为暴力受害者的可能性是否取决于附近地点在特定时间范围内发生的类似事件?相反,暴力受害儿童是否更有可能居住在条件不理想的社区?本文旨在提出一个分析和理论框架,以区分这些定位(点)过程,从而确定儿童受害的实证空间模式是更多地反映了通过传染(即依赖性)进行的 "传播",还是由空间异质性导致的邻里结构不平等造成的。为了检测空间依赖性,我们将非均质 K 函数应用于洛杉矶法医检验的儿童凶杀案受害者地点数据,同时控制受害事件的地区差异(即异质性)。我们的分析发现,有强有力的证据表明,在较小的空间范围内,儿童受害事件具有空间集群性,但在较大的空间范围内,这种集群性受到抑制。我们还发现,儿童受害的时空集群效应对传染效应的支持有限。总体而言,我们的研究结果支持邻里结构脆弱性在洛杉矶县儿童受害模式的基本机制中的作用。最后,我们讨论了在地理背景下理解这种空间模式以及制定有效和有针对性的预防干预措施的政策意义。
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引用次数: 0
Speech-Processing Network Formation of Cochlear-Implanted Toddlers With Early Hearing Experiences. 有早期听力经验的人工耳蜗植入幼儿的语音处理网络形成。
IF 3.1 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/desc.13568
Meiyun Wu, Haotian Liu, Xue Zhao, Li Lu, Yuyang Wang, Chaogang Wei, Yuhe Liu, Yu-Xuan Zhang

To reveal the formation process of speech processing with early hearing experiences, we tracked the development of functional connectivity in the auditory and language-related cortical areas of 84 (36 female) congenitally deafened toddlers using repeated functional near-infrared spectroscopy for up to 36 months post cochlear implantation (CI). Upon hearing restoration, the CI children lacked the modular organization of the mature speech-processing network and demonstrated a higher degree of immaturity in temporo-parietal than temporo-frontal connections. The speech-processing network appeared to form rapidly with early CI experiences, with two-thirds of the developing connections following nonlinear trajectories reflecting possibly more than one synaptogenesis-pruning cycle. A few key features of the mature speech-processing network emerged within the first year of CI hearing, including left-hemispheric advantage, differentiation of the dorsal and ventral processing streams, and functional state (speech listening vs. resting) specific patterns of connectivity development. The developmental changes were predictable of future auditory and verbal communication skills of the CI children, with prominent contribution from temporo-parietal connections in the dorsal stream, suggesting a mediating role of speech-processing network formation with early hearing experiences in speech acquisition.

为了揭示早期听力经验对言语处理的形成过程,我们使用重复功能性近红外光谱技术跟踪了84名先天性耳聋幼儿(36名女性)在人工耳蜗植入术(CI)后长达36个月的听觉和语言相关皮层区域功能连接的发展情况。听力恢复后,CI 患儿缺乏成熟语言处理网络的模块组织,颞顶叶连接的不成熟程度高于颞额叶连接。语音处理网络似乎随着早期 CI 经验的积累而迅速形成,其中三分之二的发育连接遵循非线性轨迹,可能反映了一个以上的突触生成-修剪周期。在听 CI 的第一年内,成熟的语音处理网络出现了一些关键特征,包括左半球优势、背侧和腹侧处理流的分化以及功能状态(听语音与休息)特定的连接发展模式。这些发展变化可预测植入人工耳蜗儿童未来的听觉和语言交流能力,其中背侧流中的颞顶连接贡献突出,这表明语言处理网络的形成与早期听力经验在语言习得中起着中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Seeing Gray in a World of Black and White: Children Appreciate Reasoners Who Approach Moral Dilemmas With Humility. 在黑白世界中看到灰色:儿童欣赏以谦逊态度对待道德难题的推理者。
IF 3.1 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/desc.13565
Pearl Han Li, Tamar Kushnir

Moral decisions often involve dilemmas: cases of conflict between competing obligations. In two studies (N = 204), we ask whether children appreciate that reasoning through dilemmas involves acknowledging that there is no single, simple solution. In Study 1, 5- to 8-year-old US children were randomly assigned to a Moral Dilemma condition, in which story characters face dilemmas between two prosocial actions, or a Personal Cost control, in which story characters face decisions between a matched prosocial action and a self-interested action. Children were then presented with two reasoners who made the same judgment, but one confidently endorsed one moral action, and the other hesitantly acknowledged both actions. As they aged, children became more likely to prefer the uncertain reasoner's "way of thinking" in the Moral Dilemma compared to the Personal Cost condition. They also inferred that the uncertain reasoner was nicer and more trustworthy than the confident one. In Study 2, when both reasoners acknowledged the dilemma and differed only in their level of uncertainty, 5-year-olds preferred the acknowledgment to be accompanied by a confident decision, 6- and 7-year-olds preferred it be accompanied by uncertainty, and 8-year-olds showed no preference. These results show that, before the age at which children can resolve dilemmas successfully on their own, they recognize and value others who approach dilemmas with appropriate humility.

道德决策往往涉及两难问题:相互冲突的义务之间的冲突。在两项研究(N = 204)中,我们询问儿童是否认识到,通过两难推理需要承认没有单一、简单的解决方案。在研究 1 中,5-8 岁的美国儿童被随机分配到 "道德困境 "条件或 "个人成本 "对照条件下。"道德困境 "条件下,故事中的人物会在两种有利于社会的行为之间面临两难抉择;"个人成本 "对照条件下,故事中的人物会在匹配的有利于社会的行为和有利于自身利益的行为之间面临抉择。然后,让儿童看到两个做出相同判断的推理者,但其中一个自信地认可一种道德行为,而另一个则犹豫不决地认可两种行为。随着年龄的增长,与 "个人成本 "条件相比,儿童在 "道德困境 "中更倾向于不确定的推理者的 "思维方式"。他们还推断,不确定的推理者比自信的推理者更友善、更值得信赖。在研究 2 中,当两个推理者都承认两难处境,只是推理者的不确定性程度不同时,5 岁幼儿更喜欢在承认两难处境的同时作出自信的决定,6-7 岁幼儿更喜欢在承认两难处境的同时作出不确定的决定,而 8 岁幼儿则没有任何偏好。这些结果表明,在儿童能够独自成功解决困境的年龄之前,他们会认可并重视以适当的谦逊态度对待困境的其他人。
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引用次数: 0
Job-Seeking Experiences of Trans Adults in South Korea. 韩国变性成人的求职经历。
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2023.2295336
Jimin Sung, Jaehee Yi, Min Ah Kim, Gaben Sanchez

Being trans is stigmatized and can make it difficult to fit into the job market in South Korean society. This study explored trans individuals' job-seeking experience and the impact of gender identity on their career choices and development using a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 trans adults with job-seeking experiences who were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling in South Korea. Ten subthemes were identified in three overarching themes: (a) limiting myself in job search; (b) challenges in the job application and interview process; and (c) having a desire to build a meaningful career. Participants limited their choices for employment in favor of gender-neutral jobs or trans-inclusive work environments. In the job-seeking process, they faced challenges due to society's rigid binary gender roles and the negative stereotypes about trans identities. Despite stress and identity-related conflict, participants expressed a desire to overcome challenges, build a meaningful career, and flourish at work without compromising their gender identity. This study highlights the experiences of trans individuals in their job-seeking journey. Psychosocial interventions and career support services could help trans individuals in the job-seeking process by identifying their unique challenges to employment and providing assistance to cope with stigma and oppression.

在韩国社会,变性是一种耻辱,会让人难以融入就业市场。本研究采用定性方法探讨了变性人的求职经历以及性别认同对其职业选择和发展的影响。研究人员通过目的性抽样和滚雪球式抽样,在韩国招募了 20 名有求职经历的变性成人,对他们进行了深入访谈。访谈确定了三个总体主题下的十个次主题:(a)求职过程中的自我限制;(b)求职和面试过程中的挑战;以及(c)建立有意义职业生涯的愿望。参与者限制了自己的就业选择,倾向于选择性别中立的工作或跨性别包容的工作环境。在求职过程中,由于社会僵化的二元性别角色和对变性身份的负面成见,他们面临着各种挑战。尽管存在压力和与身份相关的冲突,但参与者表示希望克服挑战,建立有意义的职业生涯,并在不损害其性别身份的情况下在工作中蓬勃发展。这项研究强调了变性人在求职过程中的经历。社会心理干预和职业支持服务可以帮助变性人在求职过程中识别他们在就业方面所面临的独特挑战,并提供帮助以应对污名化和压迫。
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引用次数: 0
Gender and Sexuality Disparities in Perception, Attitude and Social Intimacy Among Sinophone Youth Toward Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Individuals: Based on an Internet Survey. 中文青年对变性人和性别不符者的看法、态度和社会亲密关系中的性别和性差异:基于互联网调查。
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Epub Date: 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2023.2287031
Xiyuan Hu, Heng Wang

The study aims at assessing gender and sexuality characteristics (GSC) in perception, attitude, and social intimacy among Sinophone youth toward transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) people. Based on an internet survey with 3 825 valid questionnaires, we distinguished the general public into TGNC, cisgender heterosexual, and cisgender non-heterosexual individuals. Then we classified TGNC individuals into trans females, trans males, and non-binary/genderqueer people and cisgender individuals into cisgender females and cisgender males. The chi-square test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and multiple linear regression were used. We found that the evident gender and sexuality disparities in perception, attitude, and social intimacy toward TGNC individuals exist both in and out of TGNC individuals. Negative perceptions and attitudes as well as alienated social intimacy were most pronounced among cisgender heterosexual people (Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression: all p < .001). Cisgender females exhibit higher levels of supportiveness compared to cisgender males. Trans females were the most positive while they also had more concerns regarding public space and gender expression-related issues. The findings are practical for community-based advocacy for raising public awareness of the presences and experiences of TGNC people in Sinophone societies.

本研究旨在评估讲中文的年轻人对变性者和性别不符合者(TGNC)的认知、态度和社会亲密关系中的性别和性特征(GSC)。基于 3 825 份有效问卷的网络调查,我们将一般公众分为 TGNC、顺性别异性恋者和顺性别非异性恋者。然后,我们将 TGNC 人分为变性女性、变性男性和非二元/性别同者,将顺性别者分为顺性别女性和顺性别男性。我们使用了卡方检验、单因素方差分析(ANOVA)和多元线性回归。我们发现,在对 TGNC 个人的认知、态度和社会亲密关系方面,TGNC 个人内外都存在明显的性别和性差异。顺性别异性恋者的负面看法和态度以及疏远的社会亲密关系最为明显(卡方检验、单因素方差分析和多元线性回归:均 p
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric Exploration of the Swedish Translation of the Sexual Orientation Microaggressions Scale (SOMS), and a Commentary on the Validity of the Construct of Microaggressions. 性取向微侵犯量表(SOMS)瑞典译本的心理测量学探讨及微侵犯建构的效度评析。
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Epub Date: 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2023.2284809
Guendalina Di Luigi, Benjamin Claréus, Theodor Mejias Nihlén, Anna Malmquist, Matilda Wurm, Tove Lundberg

The aim of the present study was to assess the psychometric properties of a Swedish translation of the Sexual Orientation Microaggressions Scale (SOMS) in a convenience sample of 267 Swedish LGB+ people (Mean age = 36.41). Testing suggested some strengths in terms of factor structure and 2-week test-retest reliability (ICC > .79). Also, internal consistency (α = .80-.91) and convergent validity were supported for most subscales. However, the Assumption of Deviance subscale was associated with low response variability and internal consistency (α = .35), and the correlational pattern between the Environmental Microaggressions subscale and mental health variables diverged from the overall trend. Furthermore, measurement invariance between homo- and bisexual participants was not supported for most subscales, and although microaggressions would be theoretically irrelevant to a small comparison sample of heterosexual people (N = 76, Mean age = 40.43), metric invariance of the Environmental Microaggressions subscale was supported in comparison to LGB+ people. We argue that these limitations suggest a restricted applicability of the SOMS in a Swedish context, and this has consequences for the definition and operationalization of the construct of microaggressions as a whole. Therefore, more research on the latent properties of microaggressions in Swedish as well as in other contexts is required.

本研究的目的是在267名瑞典LGB+人群(平均年龄为36.41岁)的方便样本中评估瑞典语性取向微侵犯量表(SOMS)的心理测量特性。检验结果显示,在因子结构和2周重测信度方面具有一定优势(ICC > .79)。大多数子量表的内部一致性(α = 0.80 - 0.91)和收敛效度均得到支持。然而,偏差假设子量表与低反应变异性和内部一致性相关(α = 0.35),环境微侵犯子量表与心理健康变量之间的相关模式偏离整体趋势。此外,大多数子量表不支持同性恋和双性恋参与者之间的测量不变性,尽管微侵犯在理论上与一小部分异性恋人群(N = 76,平均年龄= 40.43)的比较样本无关,但环境微侵犯子量表的度量不变性在与LGB+人群的比较中得到了支持。我们认为,这些限制表明SOMS在瑞典背景下的适用性有限,这对微观侵犯的整体定义和操作化产生了影响。因此,需要对瑞典语和其他语境中微侵犯的潜在特性进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
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