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Roving Printers 粗纱打印机
Pub Date : 2018-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198826026.003.0002
D. Finkelstein
Using archival records and primary sources derived from English, Scottish, Irish, Australasian, South African, and North American print trade union sources, this chapter examines the phenomenon of the ‘tramping typographer’ in the long nineteenth century. English-speaking printers circulated across regions and continents, acting as transmitters of union values and trade skills, and becoming central to the expansion of labour interests in new territories. Such circulation of highly skilled workers played its part in the development of nineteenth-century anglophone print economies. Between 1830 and 1914, supported by emigration and removal grant schemes, printers and print union members circulated overseas, setting up businesses, engaging in labour and union politics, and creating the print culture infrastructures that sustained social, communal, and national communication and identity.
利用档案记录和来自英国、苏格兰、爱尔兰、澳大利亚、南非和北美印刷工会的原始资料,本章研究了在漫长的19世纪中“流浪印刷工”的现象。讲英语的印刷商在各地区和各大洲流通,作为工会价值观和贸易技能的传播者,并成为在新领土上扩大劳工利益的核心。这种高技能工人的流通在19世纪英语印刷经济的发展中发挥了作用。1830年至1914年间,在移民和搬迁补助计划的支持下,印刷商和印刷工会成员在海外流动,创办企业,参与劳工和工会政治,并创建了维持社会、社区和国家交流和身份的印刷文化基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Creative Printers 创造性的打印机
Pub Date : 2018-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198826026.003.0004
D. Finkelstein
From the 1840s, and over the course of the next six decades, new and emerging print trade unions backed the launch of monthly typographical trade press journals in the USA, UK, South Africa, and Australia. Many were short-lived, or underwent multiple transformations of title, frequency, and format throughout their lifespan. The aim of these journals was to inform, entertain, and support the development of a cooperative, shared professional trade identity and working-class literary culture. They shared information and borrowed material from each other, reproducing trade news, working-class poetry and other items from sister publications when needed. A feature of many of these typographical journals was the use of in-house compositor-poets and creative writers. Many of these individuals have now been forgotten. One of the aims of this chapter is to focus attention on their roles as labour laureates and on their significance in cultural history and print culture studies.
从19世纪40年代开始,在接下来的60年里,新兴的印刷行业工会支持在美国、英国、南非和澳大利亚发行印刷行业月刊。许多是短命的,或者在整个生命周期中经历了标题、频率和格式的多次转换。这些期刊的目的是提供信息、娱乐,并支持合作、共享的专业行业身份和工人阶级文学文化的发展。他们分享信息,互相借用材料,在需要时从姐妹刊物上复制行业新闻、工人阶级诗歌和其他内容。许多这些印刷期刊的一个特点是使用内部作曲诗人和创意作家。其中许多人现在已经被遗忘了。本章的目的之一是将注意力集中在他们作为劳动获奖者的角色以及他们在文化史和印刷文化研究中的意义上。
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引用次数: 0
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Movable Types
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