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Application and prospects of metal-organic frameworks in photocatalytic self-cleaning membranes for wastewater treatment
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta06433j
Haolan Xiao, Zezhen Zhang, Shuman Feng, Xinyi Wang, Lili Wu
In the long-term use of separation membranes, contamination of the membrane by pollutants can seriously affect the separation efficiency of the membrane. Photocatalytic membranes can effectively integrate membrane separation and photocatalytic degradation processes to provide an environmentally friendly solution for efficient water purification. The development of visible-light-driven high-efficiency photocatalytic membranes is of practical significance for the long-term stability of membrane separation systems. MOFs have good compatibility with polymers, abundant functional groups, and high catalytic activity. By loading the photo-catalytically active MOFs onto the separation membrane, the degradation of organic pollutants can be effectively catalyzed, thus realizing the self-cleaning function of the membrane. This paper discusses the structure, synthesis, and properties of photocatalytic MOFs. The preparation method of MOF photocatalytic composite membranes and the effect of MOFs on the performance of composite membranes are summarized. Finally, the challenges and future research directions for the photocatalytic self-cleaning membranes with MOFs are presented.
在分离膜的长期使用过程中,污染物对膜的污染会严重影响膜的分离效率。光催化膜能有效整合膜分离和光催化降解过程,为高效水净化提供环保解决方案。开发可见光驱动的高效光催化膜对膜分离系统的长期稳定性具有重要的现实意义。MOFs 与聚合物具有良好的相容性、丰富的官能团和较高的催化活性。将具有光催化活性的 MOFs 添加到分离膜上,可有效催化有机污染物的降解,从而实现膜的自清洁功能。本文讨论了光催化 MOFs 的结构、合成和性能。总结了 MOF 光催化复合膜的制备方法以及 MOFs 对复合膜性能的影响。最后,介绍了 MOFs 光催化自清洁膜面临的挑战和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Aqueous Synthesis of Lithium Superionic−Conducting Complex Hydride Solid Electrolytes
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta05962j
Hyerim Kim, Taehyun Kim, Seunghee Joo, Jeonghyun Kim, Jaehyun Noh, Jiyoung Ma, Jung-Je Woo, Seung Ho Choi, Kyungsu Kim, Woosuk Cho, Kazuaki Kisu, Shin-ichi Orimo, Sangryun Kim
Solid electrolytes are key materials in all−solid−state batteries because their ionic conductivity and stability determine battery performances, such as energy density and power density. However, most existing superionic−conducting solid electrolytes suffer from structural decompositions in the moisture environment, mainly due to the instability of the solid electrolytes against water, limiting their use in practical cells. Herein, we report the water stability and water−mediated synthesis of complex hydride solid electrolytes. Lithium complex hydrides containing polyanionic closo−type complex anions are dissociated into lithium cations and complex anions in an aqueous solvent without decomposition and are recrystallized to the pristine structure after the removal of the water solvent. Taking advantage of this conspicuous water−stability, we propose a simple aqueous liquid−phase synthesis for lithium superionic−conducting complex hydrides. In addition, high−voltage NCM/Li all−solid−state batteries employing the complex hydride prepared by the aqueous synthesis as an anolyte exhibit good battery performance. The current study suggests that an intrinsic water−stable property of closo−type complex hydrides can be leveraged in material and battery processes under the moisture environment.
固体电解质是全固态电池的关键材料,因为其离子导电性和稳定性决定了电池的性能,如能量密度和功率密度。然而,现有的大多数超离子导电固体电解质在潮湿环境中会发生结构分解,这主要是由于固体电解质对水不稳定,从而限制了它们在实际电池中的应用。在此,我们报告了复合氢化物固体电解质的水稳定性和水介导合成。含有多阴离子闭合型复合阴离子的锂复合氢化物在水溶剂中解离成锂阳离子和复合阴离子而不分解,并且在除去水溶剂后重结晶成原始结构。利用这种明显的水稳定性,我们提出了一种简单的水液相合成超离子导电锂复合氢化物的方法。此外,采用水相合成法制备的复合氢化物作为溶质的高电压 NCM/Li 全固态电池表现出良好的电池性能。目前的研究表明,在潮湿环境下,可以在材料和电池工艺中利用封闭型复合氢化物固有的水稳定特性。
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引用次数: 0
Zero-Oxygen balanced Fused 1,2,3,4-Tetrazine (TNF) as a High-Performance Energetic Material 零氧平衡熔融 1,2,3,4-四嗪 (TNF) 作为一种高性能能源材料
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta05719h
Hui Zhang, Xinyu Du, Xudong Han, Gong Cheng, Wenchuan Cheng, Yingqi Xia, Qi Lai, Ping Yin, Si-Ping Pang
Oxygen balance is a crucial index of energetic materials that indicates the efficiency of redox process during energy release. In this work, a straightforward synthesis including N-amination and azo-coupling oxidative cyclization gave rise to 2,9-bis(trinitromethyl)bis([1,2,4]triazolo)[1,5-d:5',1'-f][1,2,3,4]tetrazine (TNF), achieving an ideal zero oxygen balance in the tetrazine-triazole framework. With a high crystal density of 1.94 gcm-3 at 296 K (1.995 gcm-3 at 150 K), TNF features an excellent detonation performance (P, 39.7 GPa, VD, 9470 ms-1), which remarkably surpasses those of RDX (P, 34.9 GPa; VD, 8795 ms-1) and HMX (P, 39.2 GPa; VD, 9144 ms-1). Furthermore, the excellent heat of detonation (Q, 7154 kJkg-1) of TNF significantly exceeds the state-of-the-art explosive CL-20 (Q, 6534 kJkg-1). Additionally, the evaluation of specific impulse values of two new compounds, TBTD and TNF, reveals notably high values of 272 s and 269 s, respectively. It possesses the application potential as a high-energy oxidizer, which renders the advantageous option in the formulation of solid rocket propellants.
氧平衡是能量材料的一个重要指标,它表明能量释放过程中氧化还原过程的效率。在这项工作中,通过包括 N-氨基和偶氮偶联氧化环化在内的简单合成,得到了 2,9-双(三硝基甲基)双([1,2,4]三唑)[1,5-d:5',1'-f][1,2,3,4]四嗪(TNF),在四嗪-三唑框架中实现了理想的零氧平衡。TNF 在 296 K 时的晶体密度高达 1.94 gcm-3(150 K 时为 1.995 gcm-3),具有优异的引爆性能(P,39.7 GPa,VD,9470 ms-1),明显超过 RDX(P,34.9 GPa;VD,8795 ms-1)和 HMX(P,39.2 GPa;VD,9144 ms-1)。此外,TNF 的优良引爆热(Q,7154 kJkg-1)大大超过了最先进的爆炸物 CL-20(Q,6534 kJkg-1)。此外,对 TBTD 和 TNF 这两种新化合物的比冲进行评估后发现,它们的比冲分别高达 272 秒和 269 秒。它具有作为高能氧化剂的应用潜力,是配制固体火箭推进剂的有利选择。
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引用次数: 0
Skin-Effect-Inspired 3D Solar Evaporator for Simultaneously Achieving Highly-Efficient Steam Generation and Ultra-High Salt Resistance 受皮肤效应启发的三维太阳能蒸发器可同时实现高效蒸汽生成和超高耐盐性
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta06352j
Renzhong Deng, Yunqi Li, Qing Li, Yu Qiu, Haixiang Feng, Yangming Liu
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation is regarded as a very promising strategy to alleviate the pressing freshwater scarcity. However, owing to the trade-off between thermal localization and ion transport, simultaneously achieving remarkable evaporation performance and ultra-high salt resistance is challenging. In this work, inspired by the skin effect of currents in wires, we constructed a skin-effect-inspired three-dimensional solar evaporator (SEISE) by controlling the porosity of the evaporator structure based on the principle of division of responsibilities and collaborative matching. Specifically, the SEISE with non-uniform porosity can realize the localization of water transport through its surface layer with low porosity, precisely matched with the thermal localization resulting from the internal body with high porosity and extremely low thermal conductivity, thereby greatly enhancing the interfacial evaporation performance. The maximum evaporation rate of SEISE can remarkably reach 6.0 kg·m−2·h−1 under 1 sun. Furthermore, the diffusion and convection of ions in SEISE were significantly enhanced because of the rapid water transport within its surface layer. No salt crystals were observed on the evaporation surface after continuous operation in an ultra-high salinity brine (25 wt%) for 48 h. This work demonstrates a highly-efficient and feasible strategy for developing next-generation solar evaporators.
太阳能驱动的界面蒸发被认为是缓解紧迫的淡水匮乏问题的一种非常有前景的策略。然而,由于热定位和离子传输之间的权衡,同时实现显著的蒸发性能和超高的抗盐性是一项挑战。在这项工作中,我们受导线中电流的趋肤效应启发,根据责任分工和协作匹配原则,通过控制蒸发器结构的孔隙率,构建了趋肤效应启发的三维太阳能蒸发器(SEISE)。具体来说,孔隙率不均匀的 SEISE 可通过其孔隙率低的表层实现水传输的局部化,与孔隙率高、导热系数极低的内部主体产生的热局部化精确匹配,从而大大提高了界面蒸发性能。在 1 个太阳下,SEISE 的最大蒸发率可达 6.0 kg-m-2-h-1。此外,由于水在 SEISE 表层的快速传输,离子在 SEISE 中的扩散和对流明显增强。在超高盐度盐水(25 wt%)中连续运行 48 小时后,蒸发表面未观察到盐结晶。这项工作为开发下一代太阳能蒸发器展示了一种高效可行的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of TFSI post-treatment on surface doping and passivation of lead halide perovskites TFSI 后处理对卤化铅包晶石表面掺杂和钝化的影响
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta06018k
Konstantina Gkini, Spyros Orfanoudakis, Filippos Harlaftis, Panagiotis Dallas, Christos Kouzios, Polychronis Tsipas, Athanassios G. Kontos, Maria Konstantakou, Thomas Stergiopoulos
Bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (TFSI) treatment results in near-unity photoluminescence quantum yields in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides, such as MoS2, due to passivation of native defects. Surprisingly, this simple post-treatment process has never been tested in the case of metal halide perovskites which suffer from limited radiative recombination due to charge carrier trapping. Here, we adopt this strategy and treat methylammonium lead iodide perovskite films with TFSI solutions. By employing photoluminescence spectroscopy, the appearance of brighter films proves a net passivation effect, while chemical analysis explains that this is due to strong interactions between S=O groups of TFSI with under-coordinated Pb2+. A simultaneous passivation of iodide vacancies leads also to a reduction of n-doping at the perovskite surface and thus a better hole extraction through the spiro-MeOTAD which is deposited ontop. These two effects combined (chemical passivation and de-doping) result in enhanced stabilized efficiencies for the as-fabricated n-i-p solar cells. The findings pave the way for the use of TFSI-based solutions to improve the performance of perovskite optoelectronic devices.
双(三氟甲烷)亚磺酰亚胺(TFSI)处理可使单层过渡金属二卤化物(如 MoS2)中的原生缺陷钝化,从而产生接近统一的光致发光量子产率。令人惊讶的是,这种简单的后处理工艺从未在金属卤化物包光体中进行过测试,而金属卤化物包光体因电荷载流子捕获而导致有限的辐射重组。在此,我们采用这种策略,用 TFSI 溶液处理甲基铵碘化铅包晶石薄膜。通过使用光致发光光谱,更亮薄膜的出现证明了净钝化效应,而化学分析则解释了这是由于 TFSI 的 S=O 基团与配位不足的 Pb2+ 之间的强相互作用所致。碘化物空位的同时钝化也导致了过氧化物表面 n 掺杂的减少,从而使沉积在上面的螺-MeOTAD 的空穴萃取效果更好。这两种效应(化学钝化和去掺杂)结合在一起,提高了制备的 ni-p 太阳能电池的稳定效率。这些发现为使用基于 TFSI 的解决方案来提高过氧化物光电器件的性能铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Cu2O-based catalysts applied for CO2 electrocatalytic reduction: A review
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta06287f
Cong Liu, Rui-Tang Guo, Hao-wen Zhu, Heng-fei Cui, Ming-yang Liu, Wei-Guo Pan
The application of sustainable energy-driven electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction (CO2RR) technology enables the synthesis of valuable chemicals and feedstocks. This offers a promising pathway to effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with fossil fuels. Cu2O-based electrocatalysts have been widely investigated due to their cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and structurally tunable nature. This article provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in the electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide using Cu2O-based catalysts, with a focus on the properties, structure, and synthesis of Cu2O. It summarizes the performance of Cu2O-based catalysts in CO2 reduction and discusses several optimization strategies to enhance their stability and redox capabilities. Furthermore, it outlines the application of Cu2O-based catalysts in CO2 reduction. Finally, the opportunities, challenges and research directions for Cu2O-based catalysts in the field of CO2 electrocatalytic reduction are identified, providing guidance for their broad application in the energy and environmental sectors.
应用可持续能源驱动的电催化二氧化碳还原(CO2RR)技术可以合成有价值的化学品和原料。这为有效减少与化石燃料相关的温室气体排放提供了一条前景广阔的途径。基于 Cu2O 的电催化剂因其具有成本效益、环境友好和结构可调的特性而受到广泛研究。本文全面综述了使用 Cu2O 基催化剂电催化还原二氧化碳的最新进展,重点介绍了 Cu2O 的特性、结构和合成。报告总结了 Cu2O 基催化剂在二氧化碳还原中的性能,并讨论了增强其稳定性和氧化还原能力的几种优化策略。此外,报告还概述了 Cu2O 基催化剂在二氧化碳还原中的应用。最后,确定了 Cu2O 基催化剂在二氧化碳电催化还原领域的机遇、挑战和研究方向,为其在能源和环境领域的广泛应用提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating Sulfur Conversion Kinetics via CoS2-MgS Heterostructure for Lithium Sulfur Batteries 通过 CoS2-MgS 异质结构加速锂硫电池的硫转化动力学
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta06086e
xinliang Men, teng Deng, Jiangxuan Che, Juan Wang
The ultra-high theoretical specific capacity of sulfur (1672 mAh g-1) has attracted researchers to intensely explore lithium-sulfur batteries. However, the shuttle effect of polysulfides and the slow conversion kinetics of sulfur have hindered its advancement. Herein, we synthesized CoS2-MgS heterostructure catalysts deposited on acetylene black nanoparticles, which were used as separator coatings to improve lithium-sulfur battery performance. Various experiments, such as XPS, Tafel curves, Li2S6 symmetric cells, Li2S deposition, and DFT calculations, identified the advantages of the CoS2-MgS heterostructure: rapid polar adsorption of CoS2 to polysulfides through oxidized partial Co2+ to Co3+ and fast lithium-ion migration in MgS. The coin cells delivered an initial discharge capacity of 573.4 mAh g-1 and cycled stably for 600 cycles at 5 C with a capacity decay rate of 0.08% per cycle; The battery retained a specific capacity of 545.5 mAh g-1 (4.3 mAh cm-2) after 100 cycles at 0.1 C with a sulfur loading of 7.87 mg cm-2. In addition, laminated pouch cells with a sulfur of 311.5 mg exhibited excellent cycle stability, maintaining 768.3 mAh g-1 (239 mAh) after 80 cycles. This work provides ideas to find novel composites that have both fast lithium-ion migration and strong polar adsorption for sulfur conversion while providing a reference for pouch battery research.
硫的超高理论比容量(1672 mAh g-1)吸引了研究人员对锂硫电池的深入研究。然而,多硫化物的穿梭效应和硫的缓慢转化动力学阻碍了其发展。在此,我们合成了沉积在乙炔黑纳米颗粒上的 CoS2-MgS 异质结构催化剂,并将其用作隔膜涂层,以提高锂硫电池的性能。通过 XPS、Tafel 曲线、Li2S6 对称电池、Li2S 沉积和 DFT 计算等各种实验,确定了 CoS2-MgS 异质结构的优势:通过将部分 Co2+ 氧化为 Co3+,使 CoS2 快速极性吸附到多硫化物上,并在 MgS 中快速迁移锂离子。纽扣电池的初始放电容量为 573.4 mAh g-1,在 5 C 下稳定循环 600 次,每次循环的容量衰减率为 0.08%;在 0.1 C 下循环 100 次后,电池的比容量仍为 545.5 mAh g-1(4.3 mAh cm-2),硫负荷为 7.87 mg cm-2。此外,硫含量为 311.5 毫克的层叠袋状电池具有出色的循环稳定性,在 80 个循环后仍能保持 768.3 毫安时 g-1(239 毫安时)。这项研究为寻找既能快速迁移锂离子又能强力吸附硫的新型复合材料提供了思路,同时也为袋式电池的研究提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Correction: A simple melamine-assisted exfoliation of polymeric graphitic carbon nitrides for highly efficient hydrogen production from water under visible light
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta90200a
Longtao Ma, Huiqing Fan, Mengmeng Li, Hailin Tian, Jiawen Fang, Guangzhi Dong
Correction for ‘A simple melamine-assisted exfoliation of polymeric graphitic carbon nitrides for highly efficient hydrogen production from water under visible light’ by Longtao Ma et al., J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 22404–22412, https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA05850C.
{"title":"Correction: A simple melamine-assisted exfoliation of polymeric graphitic carbon nitrides for highly efficient hydrogen production from water under visible light","authors":"Longtao Ma, Huiqing Fan, Mengmeng Li, Hailin Tian, Jiawen Fang, Guangzhi Dong","doi":"10.1039/d4ta90200a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta90200a","url":null,"abstract":"Correction for ‘A simple melamine-assisted exfoliation of polymeric graphitic carbon nitrides for highly efficient hydrogen production from water under visible light’ by Longtao Ma <em>et al.</em>, <em>J. Mater. Chem. A</em>, 2015, <strong>3</strong>, 22404–22412, https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA05850C.","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142487054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrathin phase-inversion induced co-assembly separator for high-performance lithium-metal battery 用于高性能锂金属电池的超薄相位反转诱导共组装隔膜
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta05967k
Yuying Wang, Fanjun Guo, Mengzhen Zhou, Qian Wu, Tao You, Zhengxiang Zhong, Jiankun Yang, Li Liu, Yudong Huang, Mingqiang Wang
Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) have been regarded as promising electrochemical energy storage systems for their high theoretical specific capacity of metallic lithium. However, the uncontrolled growth of lithium dendrites, stemming from uneven lithium deposition, poses a significant challenge to their practical implementation. To tackle this issue, an ultra-thin composite separator, consisting of octamethacryloyloxy sesquioxane (MA-POSS), methacryloyloxy trimethoxysilane grafted holey graphene oxide (MPS-HGO), and aramid nanofibers (ANF), was prepared through a combination of phase transition-induced co-assembly and in situ polymerization techniques. Experiments indicate that the composite separator, with a thickness of only 3.8 μm, exhibits exceptional mechanical properties, specifically a tensile strength of 104 ± 5.1 MPa and a modulus of 3.23 ± 0.2 GPa, due to extensive hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions between the HGO sheets and ANF. Furthermore, benefiting from the synergistic effect of the abundant pores in MPS-HGO and the inhibition of stacking through the copolymerization of MPS-HGO and MA-POSS, the composite separator also demonstrates good electrolyte infiltration and a high lithium-ion transport number (tLi⁺ = 0.87), which not only acts as a physical obstacle but also efficiently regulates the Li-ion transport to hinder irregular dendritic growth. The simultaneous regulation of the Li-ion transport and mitigation of dendrite growth made long cycle life for Li|Li cells without dendrite deposition after 1500 cycles at a high current density of 5 mA cm-2. Moreover, the LiFePO4 (LFP)|Li battery with the composite separator displayed a capacity of 154 mA h g-1, Coulombic efficiency of 99%, and high-capacity retention of 99.6% after 250 cycles at 0.5C (85.7% after 1000 cycles at 2C). This work provides a new promising approach to fabricating high-performance lithium battery separators.
锂金属电池(LMBs)因其金属锂的高理论比容量而被视为前景广阔的电化学储能系统。然而,由于锂沉积不均匀,锂枝晶的生长不受控制,这给实际应用带来了巨大挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们结合相变诱导共组装和原位聚合技术,制备了一种超薄复合隔膜,它由八甲基丙烯酰氧基倍半氧烷(MA-POSS)、甲基丙烯酰氧基三甲氧基硅烷接枝氧化孔石墨烯(MPS-HGO)和芳纶纳米纤维(ANF)组成。实验表明,厚度仅为 3.8 μm 的复合隔膜具有优异的机械性能,特别是由于 HGO 片材和 ANF 之间广泛的氢键和 π-π 相互作用,其拉伸强度达到 104 ± 5.1 MPa,模量达到 3.23 ± 0.2 GPa。此外,得益于 MPS-HGO 中丰富的孔隙以及 MPS-HGO 和 MA-POSS 共聚抑制堆叠的协同效应,复合隔膜还表现出良好的电解质渗透性和较高的锂离子传输数(tLi⁺ = 0.87),这不仅是一种物理障碍,还能有效调节锂离子传输,阻碍不规则树枝状生长。在 5 mA cm-2 的高电流密度下,锂离子传输调节和树枝生长减缓同时进行,使得锂电池在 1500 次循环后仍具有较长的循环寿命,且无树枝沉积。此外,使用复合隔膜的磷酸铁锂(LFP)|锂电池在 0.5C 下循环 250 次后,容量达到 154 mA h g-1,库仑效率达到 99%,高容量保持率达到 99.6%(在 2C 下循环 1000 次后达到 85.7%)。这项研究为制造高性能锂电池隔膜提供了一种前景广阔的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Outstanding ROS generation ability and mechanism of MXene quantum dots MXene 量子点出色的 ROS 生成能力和机理
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta05167j
Danyang Xiao, Chunxiao Wu, Bufeng Liang, Shangzuo Jiang, Jianxiong Ma, Yan Li
MXene quantum dots (MQDs), stand out with biocompatibility, biodegradability, and unparalleled optical absorption properties, offering compelling potential in producing exogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) to treat tumor or bacterial infections. However, there is a gap in the comprehensive research of MQDs in ROS generation. In this study, three representative MQDs (Ti3C2 QDs, Ti2C QDs, and V2C QDs) were synthesized by hydrothermal method, and their ROS-generating ability and mechanism were thoroughly investigated. 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine and ascorbic acid assays verified that the three MQDs possessed high ROS generated level under UV 365nm irradiation. Then, ESR spectroscopy and Trinder reaction identified the specific types of ROS generated, including hydroxyl radicals (•OH), singlet oxygen (1O2), superoxide radicals (O2•−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). In addition, UPS, PL spectroscopy and electrochemical analyses further investigated the origin of ROS. MQDs’ excellent ROS generated capability can be attributed to their unique energy band structure, high carrier separation efficiency and excellent electron transfer ability. This work demonstrates that MQDs, with their ability to efficiently generate multiple types of ROS under UV irradiation, are promising candidates for the pro-oxidant and pave the way for various related biological applications.
MXene量子点(MQDs)具有生物相容性、生物可降解性和无与伦比的光吸收特性,在产生外源活性氧(ROS)以治疗肿瘤或细菌感染方面具有引人注目的潜力。然而,对 MQDs 在产生 ROS 方面的综合研究尚属空白。本研究采用水热法合成了三种具有代表性的MQDs(Ti3C2 QDs、Ti2C QDs和V2C QDs),并对其产生ROS的能力和机制进行了深入研究。3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺和抗坏血酸检测验证了这三种MQDs在紫外365nm照射下具有较高的ROS生成水平。随后,ESR光谱和Trinder反应确定了产生的ROS的具体类型,包括羟自由基(-OH)、单线态氧(1O2)、超氧自由基(O2--)和过氧化氢(H2O2)。此外,UPS、PL 光谱和电化学分析进一步研究了 ROS 的来源。MQDs产生ROS的卓越能力得益于其独特的能带结构、高载流子分离效率和出色的电子传递能力。这项工作表明,MQDs 能够在紫外线照射下高效产生多种类型的 ROS,是一种前景广阔的候选促氧化剂,并为各种相关的生物应用铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
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