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Constructing efficient organic solar cells by highly volatile solid additives with controlled phase morphology
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc04675g
Yueheng Liu, Yetai Cheng, Shenbo Zhu, Zhengdong Wei, Chenyi Zhang, Shuyue Song, Xinyue Cui, Ya-Nan Chen, Andong Zhang, Yahui Liu, Lu Hao, Huawei Hu, Zhishan Bo
Optimizing the structure of organic solar cells (OSCs) is the key to improving their efficiency and stability. In this study, we introduce the use of highly volatile and low-cost solid additives, namely 2-phenylthiophene (PT) and 2-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)thiophene (TFT), to modulate the morphology optimization and enhance the efficiency of OSCs. The inclusion of PT and TFT effectively influences the aggregation behavior of D18:L8-BO during the film-forming process, increase the time of acceptor molecules, and promotes the formation of a well-organized fiber network structure. Consequently, PT and TFT-treated D18:L8-BO-based OSCs achieved power conversion efficiencies of 18.28% and 19.19%, respectively. This study provides a straightforward approach for achieving structural optimization and efficient photovoltaic performance of OCSs.
优化有机太阳能电池(OSC)的结构是提高其效率和稳定性的关键。在本研究中,我们引入了高挥发性、低成本的固体添加剂,即 2-苯基噻吩(PT)和 2-(3,4,5-三氟苯基)噻吩(TFT),以调节有机太阳能电池的形貌优化并提高其效率。PT 和 TFT 的加入有效地影响了 D18:L8-BO 在成膜过程中的聚集行为,增加了受体分子的时间,促进了有序纤维网络结构的形成。因此,经过 PT 和 TFT 处理的基于 D18:L8-BO 的 OSCs 功率转换效率分别达到了 18.28% 和 19.19%。这项研究为实现 OCS 的结构优化和高效光伏性能提供了一种直接的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Deacetylative Cyanation: A Cyanide-Free Route to Thiocyanates and Cyanamides
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc04539d
Si Yeon Kim, Hee Nam Lim
The use of N-hydroxy-2-oxopropanimidoyl chloride as a latent cyanide transfer agent is reported. This easy-to-handle, scalable, and operationally simple agent can be installed on common nucleophiles, including thiols and secondary amines, affording synthetically useful thiocyanates and cyanamides. This method complements conventional approaches that use poisonous and volatile cyanogen halides.
据报道,N-羟基-2-氧代丙脒酰氯可用作氰化物的潜在转移剂。这种药剂易于处理、可扩展且操作简单,可安装在常见的亲核物(包括硫醇和仲胺)上,生成合成上有用的硫氰酸盐和氰化物。这种方法是对使用有毒和易挥发卤化氰的传统方法的补充。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction: Glycolipid nanotube templates for the production of hydrophilic/hydrophobic and left/right-handed helical polydiacetylene nanotubes.
IF 4.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc90368d
Naohiro Kameta, Wuxiao Ding, Mitsutoshi Masuda

Retraction of 'Glycolipid nanotube templates for the production of hydrophilic/hydrophobic and left/right-handed helical polydiacetylene nanotubes' by Naohiro Kameta et al., Chem. Commun., 2021, 57, 464-467, https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CC07387C.

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引用次数: 0
Highly Sequence-specific, Timing-controllable m6A Demethylation by Modulating RNA-binding Affinity of m6A Erasers 通过调节 m6A 清除剂的 RNA 结合亲和力,实现高度序列特异性、时间可控的 m6A 去甲基化
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc04070h
Kenko Otonari, Yuri Asami, Kosuke Ogata, Yasushi Ishihama, Shiroh Futaki, Miki Imanishi
Recent advancements in tools using programmable RNA binding proteins and m6A-erasers enable sequence-selective and timing-controllable m6A demethylation. However, off-target effects are still concern. This study adresses the problem by reducing the RNA-binding ability of m6A-erasers. The modulated m6A-erasers achieved sequence-specific and timing-controllable m6A demethylation with minimal off-target activity.
最近,使用可编程 RNA 结合蛋白和 m6A-消除器的工具取得了进展,实现了序列选择性和时间可控的 m6A 去甲基化。然而,脱靶效应仍是一个令人担忧的问题。本研究通过降低 m6A-eras 的 RNA 结合能力来解决这一问题。调制后的 m6A-eras 实现了序列特异性和时间可控的 m6A 去甲基化,而且脱靶活性极低。
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引用次数: 0
An ionic liquid containing arsonium cation 含有胂阳离子的离子液体
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc05072j
Ryoto Inaba, Tomohiro Imai, Showa Kitajima, Hitoshi Kasai, Kouki Oka, Ryoyu Hifumi, Ikuyoshi Tomita, Masahiro Yoshizawa-Fujita, Kensuke Naka, Hiroaki Imoto
Cations in ionic liquids (ILs) are typically derived from ammonium or phosphonium structures with long alkyl chains, and it is well established that the central atom significantly influences the properties of the resulting ILs. In this study, an arsonium-based IL, trihexylmethylarsonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide, was synthesized. The arsonium cation was found to contribute to lower viscosity and higher ionic conductivity, while maintaining sufficient stability compared to its phosphonium counterpart.
离子液体(ILs)中的阳离子通常来自具有长烷基链的铵或鏻结构,中心原子对所产生的离子液体的性质有显著影响,这一点已得到公认。本研究合成了一种基于胂的 IL,即三己基甲基胂双(三氟甲基磺酰)酰胺。与鏻阳离子相比,胂阳离子有助于降低粘度和提高离子电导率,同时保持足够的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Aminophosphonium organocatalysts for the ring-opening copolymerisation of epoxide and cyclic anhydride.
IF 4.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc03947e
Ella F Clark, Estelle Dunstan, Gabriele Kociok-Köhn, Antoine Buchard

The Kirsanov reaction has been used to synthesise air stable, efficient and selective bifunctional aminophosphonium catalysts for the alternating ring-opening copolymerisation of cyclohexene oxide and phthalic anhydride without the need for a co-initiator.

利用基尔萨诺夫反应合成了空气稳定、高效和选择性双功能氨基膦催化剂,用于环己烯氧化物和邻苯二甲酸酐的交替开环共聚,而无需助引发剂。
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引用次数: 0
Ligand solid-solution tuning of magnetic and mechanical properties of the van der Waals metal–organic magnet NiCl2(btd)1–x(bod)x 配体固溶体调整范德华金属有机磁体 NiCl2(btd)1-x(bod)x 的磁性和机械特性
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc04214j
Emily Myatt, Simrun Lata, Jem Pitcairn, Dominik Daisenberger, Silva Kronawitter, Sebastian Hallweger, Gregor Kieslich, Stephen Argent, Jeremiah P. Tidey, Matthew Cliffe
Van der Waals (vdW) magnets offer unique opportunities for exploring magnetism in the 2D limit. Metal-organic magnets (MOM) are of particular interest as the functionalisation of organic ligands can control their physical properties. Here, we demonstrate tuning of mechanical and magnetic function of a noncollinear vdW ferromagnet, NiCl2(btd) (btd = 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole), through creating solid-solutions with the oxygen-substituted analogue ligand 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (bod). We synthesise solid-solutions, NiCl2(btd)1–x(bod)x , up to x = 0.33 above which we find mixtures form, primarily composed of a new 1D coordination polymer NiCl2(bod)2. Magnetometry on this series shows that bod incorporation reduces the coercivity significantly (up to 60%), without significantly altering the ordering temperatures. Our high pressure synchrotron diffraction measurements up to 0.4 GPa demonstrate that the stiffest axis is the b axis, through the Ni-N-(O/S)-N-Ni bonds, and the softest is the interlayer direction. Doping with bod fine-tunes this compressibility, softening the layers, but stiffening the interlayer axis. This demonstrates that substitution of organic ligands in vdW MOMs can be used to realise targetted magnetic and mechanical properties.
范德华(vdW)磁体为探索二维极限磁性提供了独特的机会。金属有机磁体(MOM)尤其令人感兴趣,因为有机配体的功能化可以控制其物理性质。在这里,我们展示了通过用氧取代的类似配体 2,1,3-苯并噁二唑(bod)制造固溶体,来调整非共轭 vdW 铁磁体 NiCl2(btd)(btd = 2,1,3-苯并噻二唑)的机械和磁性功能。我们合成了固溶体 NiCl2(btd)1-x(bod)x,当 x = 0.33 以上时,我们发现形成了混合物,主要由一种新的一维配位聚合物 NiCl2(bod)2。我们在高达 0.4 GPa 的高压同步辐射衍射测量结果表明,通过 Ni-N-(O/S)-N-Ni 键,最硬的轴是 b 轴,最软的轴是层间方向。掺杂bod可微调这种可压缩性,使层变软,但层间轴变硬。这表明,在 vdW MOM 中取代有机配体可以实现目标磁性和机械特性。
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引用次数: 0
Asymmetric cyclopropanation via electro-organocatalytic cascade 通过电-有机催化级联进行不对称环丙烷化反应
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc05092d
Anastasiya Krech, Marharyta Laktsevich-Iskryk, Nora Deil, Mihhail Fokin, Mariliis Kimm, Maksim Ošeka
We report an iminium ion-promoted, asymmetric synthesis of cyclopropanes via an electrocatalytic, iodine-mediated ring closure. The mild, controlled electrochemical generation of electrophilic iodine species in catalytic quantities prevents organocatalyst deactivation, while also eliminating the need for halogenated reagents, thus simplifying traditional synthetic approaches.
我们报告了一种通过电催化、碘介导的环闭合,以鎓离子为促进剂不对称合成环丙烷的方法。通过温和、可控的电化学方法生成催化量的亲电碘物种,可防止有机催化剂失活,同时也无需使用卤代试剂,从而简化了传统的合成方法。
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引用次数: 0
Fe3O4 nanostructure films as solar-thermal conversion materials for ammonia synthesis.
IF 4.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc04112g
Rong Fu, Di Lei, Zhenlu Li, Hangjian Zhang, Xiaofei Zhao, Shuo Tao

Here, we report that black photothermal materials elevate solar heating temperatures across high solar absorption and low infrared radiation. Fe3O4 nanostructure films can be heated to 350 °C under light irradiation, and this system shows effective visible-light-driven ammonia synthesis production of 3677 μg g-1 h-1 under gas-solid phase catalysis without noble metals.

{"title":"Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanostructure films as solar-thermal conversion materials for ammonia synthesis.","authors":"Rong Fu, Di Lei, Zhenlu Li, Hangjian Zhang, Xiaofei Zhao, Shuo Tao","doi":"10.1039/d4cc04112g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc04112g","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here, we report that black photothermal materials elevate solar heating temperatures across high solar absorption and low infrared radiation. Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanostructure films can be heated to 350 °C under light irradiation, and this system shows effective visible-light-driven ammonia synthesis production of 3677 μg g<sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> under gas-solid phase catalysis without noble metals.</p>","PeriodicalId":67,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142453601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polymeric membrane ion-selective electrode based on potential-modulated ion transfer: Ultrasensitive measurement of oceanic pH 基于电位调制离子转移的聚合物膜离子选择电极:超灵敏海洋 pH 值测量
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc04807e
Lu Liu, Yuanxin Liu, Tianjia Jiang, Rongning Liang, Wei Qin
The application of a potentiometric pH electrode in ocean acidification observation is still a challenge due to its poor sensitivity to small pH changes. Herein, a simple approach to remarkably improve the detection precision of a polymeric membrane ion-selective electrode is proposed based on the potential-modulated ion transfer mechanism. The present sensing strategy displays highly sensitive responses to small pH changes for seawater analysis with a precision of 5 µpH, which is 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of the conventional pH electrode.
由于电位pH电极对微小pH变化的灵敏度较低,因此将其应用于海洋酸化观测仍是一项挑战。本文提出了一种基于电位调制离子转移机制的简单方法,可显著提高聚合物膜离子选择电极的检测精度。本传感策略对海水分析中的微小 pH 值变化具有高度灵敏的响应,其精度为 5 µpH,比传统 pH 电极的精度低 2 个数量级。
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