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Ultrafine cobalt nanoparticles decorated carbon submicron-cube enhance polysulfide trapping and redox kinetics in lithium-sulfur batteries 超细钴纳米颗粒修饰的亚微米立方碳增强了锂硫电池中多硫化物的捕获和氧化还原动力学
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1039/d5cc01521a
Zheng Huang, Qijun Han, Jishu Han, Lei Wang, Qingliang Lv
Ultrafine Co nanoparticles supported by hollow carbon submicron-cube (Co@HCSs) are designed and prepared as an efficient sulfur host to accelerate polysulfide trapping and redox kinetics in Li-S battery. As a results, the assembled Li-S battery with Co@HCSs/S electrode can deliver superior electrochemical performance.
设计并制备了以空心碳亚微米立方(Co@HCSs)为载体的超细Co纳米颗粒,作为高效硫寄主加速锂硫电池中多硫化物的捕获和氧化还原动力学。结果表明,Co@HCSs/S电极组装后的锂电池具有优异的电化学性能。
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引用次数: 0
Multifunctional Antifouling Sustainable Membranes Integrated MIL-125(Ti) and Carboxylated Cellulose Nanofibers for Self-Cleaning and Dye Degradation 多功能防污可持续膜集成MIL-125(Ti)和羧化纤维素纳米纤维自清洁和染料降解
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1039/d5cc02367j
Shuping Wu, Lijuan Cui, Weijian Shi, Xiaokun Shi, Chao Xu
A multifunctional antifouling sustainable membrane was developed by integrating MIL-125(Ti) and carboxylated cellulose nanofibers (CCNF) into a PVDF matrix via non-solvent induced phase separation. The resulting membrane exhibited high water flux (up to 410 L·m⁻²·h⁻¹·bar⁻¹), excellent dye rejection (>97% for MB, CV, MG), strong self-cleaning ability, and outstanding antifouling stability (FRR >94%). This work offers a green, efficient strategy for next-generation water treatment membranes combining physical separation and photocatalytic degradation.
通过非溶剂诱导相分离,将MIL-125(Ti)和羧化纤维素纳米纤维(CCNF)整合到PVDF基质中,制备了一种多功能防污可持续膜。所得膜具有高水通量(高达410 L·m⁻²·h⁻¹·巴⁻¹),良好的抗染能力(对MB, CV, MG的去除率为97%),强大的自清洁能力和出色的防污稳定性(FRR为94%)。这项工作为结合物理分离和光催化降解的下一代水处理膜提供了一种绿色、高效的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Thermus thermophilus Argonaute (TtAgo) Cleavage-Aided Isothermal Amplification Strategy (TAC-IAS) for precise detection of locus-specific DNA methylation 热嗜热菌Argonaute (TtAgo)切割辅助等温扩增策略(TAC-IAS)精确检测位点特异性DNA甲基化
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1039/d5cc02012c
Fangfang Sun, Bingjie Han, Yi Zhao, Xing Chen, Hui Tian, Chenghui Liu, Yuanyuan Sun
A versatile TtAgo cleavage-aided isothermal amplification strategy (TAC-IAS) is devised for DNA methylation precise detection with high flexibility and universality compared to methylation-restriction endonuclease, reliably identifying methylation with an abundance of 0.1% in a large pool of unmethylated fragments.
与甲基化限制性内切酶相比,设计了一种多功能TtAgo切割辅助等温扩增策略(TAC-IAS),用于DNA甲基化精确检测,具有高灵活性和通用性,在大量未甲基化片段中可靠地鉴定甲基化,富集度为0.1%。
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引用次数: 0
Potassium electrochemical optimization of MoS2 catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction performance 二硫化钼催化析氢反应性能的钾电化学优化
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1039/d5cc01053e
SiZhuo Feng, Yan Tu, Qingfeng Zhang, Lingbin Xie, Shu-Juan Liu, Longlu Wang, Qiang Zhao
Transition metal dichalcogenides, particularly molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), are gaining attention for their abundant resources, low cost, and high catalytic activity. However, challenges such as agglomeration, poor electrical conductivity, and low active site density limit their use in hydrogen evolution reactions (HER). This study presents a flexible self-supporting catalytic electrode, C@MoSx@pCNF, developed through potassium electrochemical intercalation. This method fragments the MoS2 nanosheets encapsulated in conductive carbon into smaller lamellas, transforming them into an amorphous structure. Compared to crystalline MoS2, the amorphous MoSx exhibits increased active sites and enhanced superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic properties. Under acidic conditions, the C@MoSx@pCNF electrode shows a low overpotential of 51 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 with a Tafel slope of 77 mV dec-1, highlighting its exceptional HER performance and providing a new approach to enhance the catalytic efficiency of MoS2.
过渡金属二硫化物,特别是二硫化钼(MoS2)因其资源丰富、成本低、催化活性高等特点而日益受到人们的关注。然而,诸如团聚、导电性差和低活性位点密度等挑战限制了它们在析氢反应(HER)中的应用。本研究提出了一种柔性自支撑催化电极C@MoSx@pCNF,该电极是通过钾电化学插层制备的。这种方法将包裹在导电碳中的二硫化钼纳米片分解成更小的片层,将其转化为非晶结构。与结晶MoS2相比,无定形MoSx表现出活性位点增加,超亲水性和超疏水性增强。在酸性条件下,C@MoSx@pCNF电极在电流密度为10 mA cm-2、Tafel斜率为77 mV dec1时的过电位为51 mV,突出了其优异的HER性能,为提高MoS2的催化效率提供了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Solvent-Free Photochemical Formation of Cubane-type Ru Complexes from Organometallic Ionic Liquids with Cyanoborate Anions 含氰硼酸盐阴离子的有机金属离子液体无溶剂光化学生成古巴型钌配合物
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1039/d5cc01996f
Haruka Koshino, Zi Lang Goo, Kunihisa Sugimoto, Tomoyuki Mochida
Coordination compounds, including cage compounds, are typically synthesized via solution reactions. Here, we report the solvent-free, quantitative conversion of organometallic ionic liquids (ILs) containing alkyltricyanoborate anions into solid tetraalkyl cubane-type tetranuclear Ru complexes upon UV irradiation. Furthermore, we elucidated the diverse packing structures of the octyl derivative.
配位化合物,包括笼形化合物,通常通过溶液反应合成。本文报道了含烷基三氰硼酸盐阴离子的有机金属离子液体(ILs)在紫外照射下无溶剂、定量地转化为固体四烷基立方型四核Ru配合物。此外,我们还阐明了辛烷衍生物的不同填充结构。
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引用次数: 0
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of α-Haloboronates to Access Internal Vicinal Bis(boronate) Esters 镍催化α-卤代硼酸盐还原偶联获得内邻双(硼酸)酯
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1039/d5cc01841b
Huiyuan Wang, Shanya Lu, Dong Wang, Tao XU
1,2-Bis(boronate) esters have emerged as valuable synthetic building blocks due to the versatile reactivity of their two C-B bonds. Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling reaction of α-haloboronates for constructing the symmetric and unsymmetric targets with a broad substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance.
1,2-二(硼酸)酯由于其两个C-B键的反应性而成为有价值的合成基础。本文报道了一种镍催化的α-卤代酸盐还原偶联反应,用于构建具有广泛底物范围和优异官能团耐受性的对称和不对称靶标。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing heterogeneous asymmetric sites for highly-selective methane production from CO2 electroreduction 构建高选择性CO2电还原产甲烷的非均质不对称位点
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1039/d5cc01723h
Yan Huang, Wenchuan Lai, Zhi-Yuan Gu
We have engineered heterogeneous asymmetric sites at Eu2O3/CuO interface to enhance the methane formation pathway during CO2 electroreduction, where Cu2+ species can stabilize the crucial *CO intermediate, whereas Eu3+ sites facilitate the hydrogenation of *CO by supplying more reactive *H species. Consequently, the Eu2O3/CuO heterostructure attains a remarkable Faradaic efficiency up to of 63.1% for methane production.
我们在Eu2O3/CuO界面上设计了非均质不对称位点,以增强CO2电还原过程中甲烷的形成途径,其中Cu2+可以稳定关键的*CO中间体,而Eu3+位点通过提供更多的活性*H来促进*CO的加氢。因此,Eu2O3/CuO异质结构具有显著的法拉第效率,可达63.1%。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging hydrazine hydrate as a hydrogen source for cobalt (II) catalysed transfer hydrogenation of nitroaromatics 以水合肼为氢源进行钴(II)催化硝基芳烃的转移加氢反应
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1039/d5cc01160d
Manikandan Ravichandran, Ramasamy Shanmugam, Annamalai Pratheepkumar
Herein, we disclose earth-abundant cobalt(II) catalysed hydrogenation of nitro aromatics to amines by utilizing hydrazine hydrate as the liquid hydrogen carrier. The significant highlight of this method is the production of greener byproducts. Remarkably, the developed method is promising in accessing drugs like butamben and benzocaine and other potential pharmaceutical precursors. The current protocol is highly functional group tolerant and also scalable to gram-scale synthesis. Density functional theory calculations have been performed with control studies to comprehend the mechanistic pathways.
本研究以水合肼为液氢载体,利用地球上储量丰富的钴(II)催化硝基芳烃加氢制胺。这种方法的显著亮点是生产更环保的副产品。值得注意的是,这种开发的方法有望获得布丹本和苯佐卡因等药物以及其他潜在的药物前体。目前的方案具有高度的功能群容忍性,并且可扩展到克级合成。密度泛函理论计算已经与控制研究一起进行,以理解机械途径。
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引用次数: 0
Conversion of CO2 into cyclic carbonates using an ionic porous organic cage 利用离子多孔有机笼将二氧化碳转化为环状碳酸盐
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1039/d5cc01691f
Qianqian Mao, Jinjin Zhang, Ming Liu
The conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) into value-added chemicals offers a promising path for greenhouse gase utilization. Porous organic cages (POCs), an emerging subclass of porous materials, have shown great potential in catalysis, primarily as catalyst supports and stabilizers for metal nanoparticles (MNPs) to enhance their catalytic activity. Herein, we report the use of an ionic POC (OFT-RCC36+6Br−) as a metal-free catalyst for the cycloaddition of CO2 and epoxides, generating cyclic carbonates in high yields. This POC catalyst is highly efficient, achieving a maxmium yield of up to 90% with a turnover number (TON) of 3000 without requiring reaction solvents. Moreover, with the synergistic effect of 1,8-Diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), the catalytic performance can be further enhanced across a wide substrate range.
二氧化碳(CO2)转化为增值化学品为温室气体利用提供了一条有前途的途径。多孔有机笼(POCs)是一种新兴的多孔材料亚类,主要作为金属纳米粒子(MNPs)的催化剂载体和稳定剂来增强其催化活性,在催化方面显示出巨大的潜力。本文报道了离子POC (OFT-RCC36+6Br−)作为无金属催化剂用于CO2和环氧化物的环加成,以高收率生成环状碳酸盐。这种POC催化剂效率很高,在不需要反应溶剂的情况下,转化率高达90%,周转数(TON)为3000。此外,在1,8-二氮杂环[5.4.0]十一-7-烯(DBU)的协同作用下,可以在更大的底物范围内进一步提高催化性能。
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引用次数: 0
Boramidine: A boron-based photoacidic fluorophore 硼脒:一种硼基光酸性荧光团
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1039/d5cc02043c
Estefanía Sucre-Rosales, Nidal SALEH, Jerome Lacour, Eric Vauthey
Boramidine is a small water-soluble organic fluorophore that was recently introduced as a versatile building block of fluorescent probes. Herein, we show that boramidine is protonated in highly protic solvents. This behaviour explains the surprisingly large difference in the absorption spectrum reported previously when going from an organic to an aqueous environment. Transient absorption measurements reveal that the invariance of the fluorescence spectrum to the environment arises from an excited-state proton transfer to the solvent occurring a few ps after photoexcitation of the protonated boramidine. This photoacidity of boramidine is a further add-on to the polyvalence of this fluorophore.
硼脒是一种小的水溶性有机荧光团,最近被引入作为荧光探针的多功能构建块。在这里,我们证明了硼脒在高质子溶剂中被质子化。这种行为解释了先前报道的从有机环境到水环境的吸收光谱惊人的巨大差异。瞬态吸收测量表明,荧光光谱对环境的不变性是由于质子在质子化硼脒光激发后几ps向溶剂的激发态质子转移引起的。硼脒的光酸性是该荧光团多价性的进一步附加物。
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Chemical Communications
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