Optimizing the structure of organic solar cells (OSCs) is the key to improving their efficiency and stability. In this study, we introduce the use of highly volatile and low-cost solid additives, namely 2-phenylthiophene (PT) and 2-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)thiophene (TFT), to modulate the morphology optimization and enhance the efficiency of OSCs. The inclusion of PT and TFT effectively influences the aggregation behavior of D18:L8-BO during the film-forming process, increase the time of acceptor molecules, and promotes the formation of a well-organized fiber network structure. Consequently, PT and TFT-treated D18:L8-BO-based OSCs achieved power conversion efficiencies of 18.28% and 19.19%, respectively. This study provides a straightforward approach for achieving structural optimization and efficient photovoltaic performance of OCSs.
{"title":"Constructing efficient organic solar cells by highly volatile solid additives with controlled phase morphology","authors":"Yueheng Liu, Yetai Cheng, Shenbo Zhu, Zhengdong Wei, Chenyi Zhang, Shuyue Song, Xinyue Cui, Ya-Nan Chen, Andong Zhang, Yahui Liu, Lu Hao, Huawei Hu, Zhishan Bo","doi":"10.1039/d4cc04675g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc04675g","url":null,"abstract":"Optimizing the structure of organic solar cells (OSCs) is the key to improving their efficiency and stability. In this study, we introduce the use of highly volatile and low-cost solid additives, namely 2-phenylthiophene (PT) and 2-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)thiophene (TFT), to modulate the morphology optimization and enhance the efficiency of OSCs. The inclusion of PT and TFT effectively influences the aggregation behavior of D18:L8-BO during the film-forming process, increase the time of acceptor molecules, and promotes the formation of a well-organized fiber network structure. Consequently, PT and TFT-treated D18:L8-BO-based OSCs achieved power conversion efficiencies of 18.28% and 19.19%, respectively. This study provides a straightforward approach for achieving structural optimization and efficient photovoltaic performance of OCSs.","PeriodicalId":67,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142487068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of N-hydroxy-2-oxopropanimidoyl chloride as a latent cyanide transfer agent is reported. This easy-to-handle, scalable, and operationally simple agent can be installed on common nucleophiles, including thiols and secondary amines, affording synthetically useful thiocyanates and cyanamides. This method complements conventional approaches that use poisonous and volatile cyanogen halides.
{"title":"Deacetylative Cyanation: A Cyanide-Free Route to Thiocyanates and Cyanamides","authors":"Si Yeon Kim, Hee Nam Lim","doi":"10.1039/d4cc04539d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc04539d","url":null,"abstract":"The use of N-hydroxy-2-oxopropanimidoyl chloride as a latent cyanide transfer agent is reported. This easy-to-handle, scalable, and operationally simple agent can be installed on common nucleophiles, including thiols and secondary amines, affording synthetically useful thiocyanates and cyanamides. This method complements conventional approaches that use poisonous and volatile cyanogen halides.","PeriodicalId":67,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142487065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Retraction of 'Glycolipid nanotube templates for the production of hydrophilic/hydrophobic and left/right-handed helical polydiacetylene nanotubes' by Naohiro Kameta et al., Chem. Commun., 2021, 57, 464-467, https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CC07387C.
{"title":"Retraction: Glycolipid nanotube templates for the production of hydrophilic/hydrophobic and left/right-handed helical polydiacetylene nanotubes.","authors":"Naohiro Kameta, Wuxiao Ding, Mitsutoshi Masuda","doi":"10.1039/d4cc90368d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc90368d","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Retraction of 'Glycolipid nanotube templates for the production of hydrophilic/hydrophobic and left/right-handed helical polydiacetylene nanotubes' by Naohiro Kameta <i>et al.</i>, <i>Chem. Commun.</i>, 2021, <b>57</b>, 464-467, https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CC07387C.</p>","PeriodicalId":67,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142453604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recent advancements in tools using programmable RNA binding proteins and m6A-erasers enable sequence-selective and timing-controllable m6A demethylation. However, off-target effects are still concern. This study adresses the problem by reducing the RNA-binding ability of m6A-erasers. The modulated m6A-erasers achieved sequence-specific and timing-controllable m6A demethylation with minimal off-target activity.
{"title":"Highly Sequence-specific, Timing-controllable m6A Demethylation by Modulating RNA-binding Affinity of m6A Erasers","authors":"Kenko Otonari, Yuri Asami, Kosuke Ogata, Yasushi Ishihama, Shiroh Futaki, Miki Imanishi","doi":"10.1039/d4cc04070h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc04070h","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advancements in tools using programmable RNA binding proteins and m6A-erasers enable sequence-selective and timing-controllable m6A demethylation. However, off-target effects are still concern. This study adresses the problem by reducing the RNA-binding ability of m6A-erasers. The modulated m6A-erasers achieved sequence-specific and timing-controllable m6A demethylation with minimal off-target activity.","PeriodicalId":67,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cations in ionic liquids (ILs) are typically derived from ammonium or phosphonium structures with long alkyl chains, and it is well established that the central atom significantly influences the properties of the resulting ILs. In this study, an arsonium-based IL, trihexylmethylarsonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide, was synthesized. The arsonium cation was found to contribute to lower viscosity and higher ionic conductivity, while maintaining sufficient stability compared to its phosphonium counterpart.
{"title":"An ionic liquid containing arsonium cation","authors":"Ryoto Inaba, Tomohiro Imai, Showa Kitajima, Hitoshi Kasai, Kouki Oka, Ryoyu Hifumi, Ikuyoshi Tomita, Masahiro Yoshizawa-Fujita, Kensuke Naka, Hiroaki Imoto","doi":"10.1039/d4cc05072j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc05072j","url":null,"abstract":"Cations in ionic liquids (ILs) are typically derived from ammonium or phosphonium structures with long alkyl chains, and it is well established that the central atom significantly influences the properties of the resulting ILs. In this study, an arsonium-based IL, trihexylmethylarsonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide, was synthesized. The arsonium cation was found to contribute to lower viscosity and higher ionic conductivity, while maintaining sufficient stability compared to its phosphonium counterpart.","PeriodicalId":67,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ella F Clark, Estelle Dunstan, Gabriele Kociok-Köhn, Antoine Buchard
The Kirsanov reaction has been used to synthesise air stable, efficient and selective bifunctional aminophosphonium catalysts for the alternating ring-opening copolymerisation of cyclohexene oxide and phthalic anhydride without the need for a co-initiator.
{"title":"Aminophosphonium organocatalysts for the ring-opening copolymerisation of epoxide and cyclic anhydride.","authors":"Ella F Clark, Estelle Dunstan, Gabriele Kociok-Köhn, Antoine Buchard","doi":"10.1039/d4cc03947e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc03947e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Kirsanov reaction has been used to synthesise air stable, efficient and selective bifunctional aminophosphonium catalysts for the alternating ring-opening copolymerisation of cyclohexene oxide and phthalic anhydride without the need for a co-initiator.</p>","PeriodicalId":67,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142453597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emily Myatt, Simrun Lata, Jem Pitcairn, Dominik Daisenberger, Silva Kronawitter, Sebastian Hallweger, Gregor Kieslich, Stephen Argent, Jeremiah P. Tidey, Matthew Cliffe
Van der Waals (vdW) magnets offer unique opportunities for exploring magnetism in the 2D limit. Metal-organic magnets (MOM) are of particular interest as the functionalisation of organic ligands can control their physical properties. Here, we demonstrate tuning of mechanical and magnetic function of a noncollinear vdW ferromagnet, NiCl2(btd) (btd = 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole), through creating solid-solutions with the oxygen-substituted analogue ligand 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (bod). We synthesise solid-solutions, NiCl2(btd)1–x(bod)x , up to x = 0.33 above which we find mixtures form, primarily composed of a new 1D coordination polymer NiCl2(bod)2. Magnetometry on this series shows that bod incorporation reduces the coercivity significantly (up to 60%), without significantly altering the ordering temperatures. Our high pressure synchrotron diffraction measurements up to 0.4 GPa demonstrate that the stiffest axis is the b axis, through the Ni-N-(O/S)-N-Ni bonds, and the softest is the interlayer direction. Doping with bod fine-tunes this compressibility, softening the layers, but stiffening the interlayer axis. This demonstrates that substitution of organic ligands in vdW MOMs can be used to realise targetted magnetic and mechanical properties.
{"title":"Ligand solid-solution tuning of magnetic and mechanical properties of the van der Waals metal–organic magnet NiCl2(btd)1–x(bod)x","authors":"Emily Myatt, Simrun Lata, Jem Pitcairn, Dominik Daisenberger, Silva Kronawitter, Sebastian Hallweger, Gregor Kieslich, Stephen Argent, Jeremiah P. Tidey, Matthew Cliffe","doi":"10.1039/d4cc04214j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc04214j","url":null,"abstract":"Van der Waals (vdW) magnets offer unique opportunities for exploring magnetism in the 2D limit. Metal-organic magnets (MOM) are of particular interest as the functionalisation of organic ligands can control their physical properties. Here, we demonstrate tuning of mechanical and magnetic function of a noncollinear vdW ferromagnet, NiCl<em>2</em>(btd) (btd = 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole), through creating solid-solutions with the oxygen-substituted analogue ligand 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (bod). We synthesise solid-solutions, NiCl<small><sub>2</sub></small>(btd)<small><sub>1–<em>x</em></sub></small>(bod)<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> , up to <em>x</em> = 0.33 above which we find mixtures form, primarily composed of a new 1D coordination polymer NiCl<small><sub>2</sub></small>(bod)<small><sub>2</sub></small>. Magnetometry on this series shows that bod incorporation reduces the coercivity significantly (up to 60%), without significantly altering the ordering temperatures. Our high pressure synchrotron diffraction measurements up to 0.4 GPa demonstrate that the stiffest axis is the b axis, through the Ni-N-(O/S)-N-Ni bonds, and the softest is the interlayer direction. Doping with bod fine-tunes this compressibility, softening the layers, but stiffening the interlayer axis. This demonstrates that substitution of organic ligands in vdW MOMs can be used to realise targetted magnetic and mechanical properties.","PeriodicalId":67,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anastasiya Krech, Marharyta Laktsevich-Iskryk, Nora Deil, Mihhail Fokin, Mariliis Kimm, Maksim Ošeka
We report an iminium ion-promoted, asymmetric synthesis of cyclopropanes via an electrocatalytic, iodine-mediated ring closure. The mild, controlled electrochemical generation of electrophilic iodine species in catalytic quantities prevents organocatalyst deactivation, while also eliminating the need for halogenated reagents, thus simplifying traditional synthetic approaches.
{"title":"Asymmetric cyclopropanation via electro-organocatalytic cascade","authors":"Anastasiya Krech, Marharyta Laktsevich-Iskryk, Nora Deil, Mihhail Fokin, Mariliis Kimm, Maksim Ošeka","doi":"10.1039/d4cc05092d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc05092d","url":null,"abstract":"We report an iminium ion-promoted, asymmetric synthesis of cyclopropanes <em>via </em> an electrocatalytic, iodine-mediated ring closure. The mild, controlled electrochemical generation of electrophilic iodine species in catalytic quantities prevents organocatalyst deactivation, while also eliminating the need for halogenated reagents, thus simplifying traditional synthetic approaches.","PeriodicalId":67,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rong Fu, Di Lei, Zhenlu Li, Hangjian Zhang, Xiaofei Zhao, Shuo Tao
Here, we report that black photothermal materials elevate solar heating temperatures across high solar absorption and low infrared radiation. Fe3O4 nanostructure films can be heated to 350 °C under light irradiation, and this system shows effective visible-light-driven ammonia synthesis production of 3677 μg g-1 h-1 under gas-solid phase catalysis without noble metals.
{"title":"Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanostructure films as solar-thermal conversion materials for ammonia synthesis.","authors":"Rong Fu, Di Lei, Zhenlu Li, Hangjian Zhang, Xiaofei Zhao, Shuo Tao","doi":"10.1039/d4cc04112g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc04112g","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here, we report that black photothermal materials elevate solar heating temperatures across high solar absorption and low infrared radiation. Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanostructure films can be heated to 350 °C under light irradiation, and this system shows effective visible-light-driven ammonia synthesis production of 3677 μg g<sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> under gas-solid phase catalysis without noble metals.</p>","PeriodicalId":67,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142453601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lu Liu, Yuanxin Liu, Tianjia Jiang, Rongning Liang, Wei Qin
The application of a potentiometric pH electrode in ocean acidification observation is still a challenge due to its poor sensitivity to small pH changes. Herein, a simple approach to remarkably improve the detection precision of a polymeric membrane ion-selective electrode is proposed based on the potential-modulated ion transfer mechanism. The present sensing strategy displays highly sensitive responses to small pH changes for seawater analysis with a precision of 5 µpH, which is 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of the conventional pH electrode.
{"title":"Polymeric membrane ion-selective electrode based on potential-modulated ion transfer: Ultrasensitive measurement of oceanic pH","authors":"Lu Liu, Yuanxin Liu, Tianjia Jiang, Rongning Liang, Wei Qin","doi":"10.1039/d4cc04807e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc04807e","url":null,"abstract":"The application of a potentiometric pH electrode in ocean acidification observation is still a challenge due to its poor sensitivity to small pH changes. Herein, a simple approach to remarkably improve the detection precision of a polymeric membrane ion-selective electrode is proposed based on the potential-modulated ion transfer mechanism. The present sensing strategy displays highly sensitive responses to small pH changes for seawater analysis with a precision of 5 µpH, which is 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of the conventional pH electrode.","PeriodicalId":67,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}