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Good Money, Part II最新文献

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Choice in Currency 货币选择
Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.4324/9780203713648-9
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引用次数: 3
Monetary Nationalism and International Stability 货币民族主义与国际稳定
Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.4324/9780203713648-7
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引用次数: 43
The Future Unit of Value 未来价值单位
Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.4324/9780203713648-12
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引用次数: 3
Toward a Free Market Monetary System 走向自由市场货币体系
Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.4324/9780203713648-11
F. A. Hayek
When a little over two years ago, at the second Lausanne Conference of this group, I threw out, almost as a sort of bitter joke, that there was no hope of ever again having decent money, unless we took from government the monopoly of issuing money and handed it over to private industry, I took it only half seriously. But the suggestion proved extraordinarily fertile. Following it up I discovered that I had opened a possibility which in two thousand years no single economist had ever studied. There were quite a number of people who have since taken it up and we have devoted a great deal of study and analysis to this possibility. As a result I am more convinced than ever that if we ever again are going to have a decent money, it will not come from government: it will be issued by private enterprise, because providing the public with good money which it can trust and use can not only be an extremely profitable business; it imposes on the issuer a discipline to which the government has never been and cannot be subject. It is a business which competing enterprise can maintain only if it gives the public as good a money as anybody else. Now, fully to understand this, we must free ourselves from what is a widespread but basically wrong belief. Under the Gold Standard, or any other metallic standard, thevalue of money is not really derived from gold. The fact is, that the necessity of redeeming the money they issue in gold, places upon the issuers a discipline which forces them to control the quantity of money in an appropriate manner; I think it is quite as legitimate to say that under a gold standard it is the demand of gold for monetary purposes which determines that value of gold, as the common belief that the value which gold has in other uses determines the value of money. The gold standard is the only method we have yet found to place a discipline on government, and government will behave reasonably only if it is forced to do so. am afraid 1 am convinced that the hope of ever again placing on government this discipline is gone. The public at large have learned to
两年多以前,在这个集团的第二次洛桑会议上,我几乎是带着一种苦涩的玩笑说,除非我们从政府手中夺取货币发行的垄断地位,把它交给私营企业,否则我们就不可能再拥有像样的货币了。但事实证明,这个建议非常有说服力。继续研究下去,我发现我打开了一种两千年来没有一个经济学家研究过的可能性。从那以后,有相当多的人开始着手,我们对这种可能性进行了大量的研究和分析。因此,我比以往任何时候都更加确信,如果我们要再次拥有一笔像样的钱,这笔钱不会来自政府,而是由私营企业发行,因为为公众提供他们可以信任和使用的好钱不仅是一件极其有利可图的事情;它对发行者施加了一种政府从来没有也不可能受到的纪律。这是一种竞争企业只有在向公众提供与其他企业一样好的收入时才能维持下去的行业。现在,为了充分理解这一点,我们必须把自己从一个普遍但基本上是错误的信念中解放出来。在金本位制或任何其他金属本位制下,货币的价值并非真正来源于黄金。事实是,由于必须赎回他们以黄金发行的货币,发行者必须遵守纪律,以适当的方式控制货币的数量;我认为,在金本位制度下,黄金的货币需求决定了黄金的价值,就像人们普遍认为黄金在其他用途上的价值决定了货币的价值一样,这是完全合理的。金本位制是我们迄今为止发现的唯一一种约束政府的方法,只有在被迫这样做的情况下,政府才会合理行事。恐怕我已经确信,再次让政府遵守这一纪律的希望已经破灭。一般公众已经学会了
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引用次数: 2
A Commodity Reserve Currency 商品储备货币
Pub Date : 1943-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/2226314
F. Hayek
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引用次数: 46
期刊
Good Money, Part II
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