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Topic: Assurance最新文献

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Communication Is a Two-way Street: Analyzing Approaches Undertaken to Systematically Transfer Audit Research Knowledge to Policymakers 沟通是双向的:分析向决策者系统传递审计研究知识的方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3224709
Steven E. Salterio, Kris Hoang, Yi Luo
Audit academics and policymakers exhibit continuing concerns about the limited transfer of audit research findings to policymakers. We use knowledge transfer best practices to evaluate eight audit domain specific practices for their potential to transfer audit knowledge. Our analysis shows that while several less formal audit practices can contribute to knowledge transfer, the literature reviews produced under the PCAOB-AAA Auditing Section “research synthesis project” (RSP) are the practice that incorporates relatively more such best practice norms. We corroborate our documentary analysis of the RSP practice with RSP author interviews. We find that RSP authors anchored on the traditional academic literature review model to achieve their goal of knowledge transfer to policymakers but insufficiently adjusted that model to make it effective for that purpose. Despite the departures from best practices, we investigate the RSP reviews to determine if some audit research knowledge transfer occurred. First, we examine whether the intended recipients of the RSP reviews’ knowledge transfer can use that knowledge. Employing thirteen RSP reviews, we find that early career accounting professionals can use the reviews’ research evidence to evaluate existing standards and to recommend standards’ changes. Second, we investigate whether standard setters made use of the RSP reviews in their decisions by analyzing the research citations in the PCAOB rule-making dockets. We find that the PCAOB dockets increasingly cited research over the RSP life. Based on the finding of some knowledge transfer due to the RSP reviews, we suggest that a best knowledge transfer practices research synthesis approach warrants further investigation.
审计学者和政策制定者持续关注审计研究成果向政策制定者的有限转移。我们使用知识转移最佳实践来评估八个审计领域特定实践,以评估它们转移审计知识的潜力。我们的分析表明,虽然一些不太正式的审计实践可以促进知识转移,但在PCAOB-AAA审计科“研究综合项目”(RSP)下产生的文献综述是包含相对更多此类最佳实践规范的实践。我们与RSP作者访谈证实了我们对RSP实践的文献分析。我们发现,RSP作者在实现知识向决策者转移的目标时,依赖于传统的学术文献综述模型,但对该模型的调整不够,不足以使其有效实现这一目标。尽管偏离了最佳实践,我们调查了RSP审查,以确定是否发生了一些审计研究知识转移。首先,我们检查了RSP评论的知识转移的预期接受者是否可以使用该知识。通过13个RSP评审,我们发现早期职业会计专业人员可以使用评审的研究证据来评估现有准则并建议准则的变更。其次,我们通过分析PCAOB规则制定摘要中的研究引用,调查标准制定者是否在决策中使用了RSP审查。我们发现PCAOB档案越来越多地引用了关于RSP寿命的研究。基于RSP研究中发现的一些知识转移,我们认为最佳知识转移实践研究综合方法值得进一步研究。
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引用次数: 3
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Topic: Assurance
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