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Coercion and the Nature of Law最新文献

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The Coercion Thesis and the Content Problem of Legal Normativity 强制命题与法律规范性的内容问题
Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198854937.003.0008
K. Himma
Chapter 8 addresses the Content Problem of Legal Normativity, arguing that the content of the only first-order motivating reason to which the practices constituting something as a system of law are reasonably contrived to give rise is an objective motivating reason to obey law as a means of avoiding being subject to coercive sanctions. It rejects one possible solution to the Content Problem, arguing that there is nothing in objective norms of practical rationality that would encourage us, even presumptively, to obey a norm simply because it has the status of law. Since there is nothing else in these practices reasonably contrived to give rise to an objective motivating reason with different content, neither the How Problem nor the Content Problem can be solved without assuming it is a conceptual truth that some mandatory legal norms governing non-official behavior provide objective motivating reasons to comply in virtue of being backed with the threat of a coercive sanction.
第8章论述了法律规范性的内容问题,论证了构成某种法律体系的实践合理地促成的唯一一级激励理由的内容是一种客观的激励理由,即服从法律作为避免受到强制制裁的手段。它拒绝了内容问题的一种可能的解决方案,认为在实践理性的客观规范中,没有任何东西会鼓励我们仅仅因为规范具有法律地位而服从它,即使是假定的。由于在这些实践中没有任何其他合理的设计来产生具有不同内容的客观激励理由,因此,如果不假设一些管理非官方行为的强制性法律规范以强制制裁的威胁为依托,提供了遵守的客观激励理由,那么如何解决问题和内容问题都无法解决。
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引用次数: 0
The Coercion Thesis and the Order Problem of Legal Normativity 强制命题与法律规范性的秩序问题
Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198854937.003.0007
K. Himma
Chapter 7 addresses the Order Problem of Legal Normativity, arguing that there is no reason to think that the practices constituting something as a system of law must be reasonably contrived to give rise to objective exclusionary motivating reasons to comply with mandatory legal norms governing non-official behavior. It argues that there are three basic sources of objective motivating reasons and that there is nothing in these constitutive practices reasonably contrived to give rise to objective exclusionary motivating reasons from any of these sources. It then argues that these constitutive practices are equipped to do everything that a legal system can be non-idiosyncratically used to do simply in virtue of providing objective motivating prudential reasons to comply with mandatory legal norms governing non-official behavior; the claim that these constitutive practices can produce objective exclusionary motivating reasons explains nothing about legal normativity that needs to be explained.
第7章论述了法律规范性的秩序问题,认为没有理由认为构成某种法律体系的实践必须合理地设计,以产生客观的排他性激励理由,以遵守管理非官方行为的强制性法律规范。它认为,客观激励原因有三个基本来源,在这些构成实践中,没有任何合理的设计来从这些来源中产生客观的排他性激励原因。然后,它认为,这些构成实践能够做法律体系可以非特殊地使用的一切事情,仅仅是因为提供了客观的激励审慎理由,以遵守管理非官方行为的强制性法律规范;主张这些构成实践可以产生客观的排他性激励理由,并不能解释需要解释的法律规范性问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Coercion and the Nature of Law
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