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Itqan: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan最新文献

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Studi Analisis Psikologi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Berdasarkan Kreativitas, Minat, Bakat, dan Intelegensi 以创造力、兴趣、才能和智力为基础的伊斯兰宗教教育的心理学分析研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.47766/itqan.v13i2.811
Daswati Daswati, Wahidah Fitriani
This research provides a more holistic and in-depth understanding of the interplay between creativity, interest, talent, and intelligence in the context of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. Employing a library research method, this study follows several steps, including literature source identification, selection and screening, information gathering, analysis, and synthesis. The outcomes of this library research reveal that: 1) Creativity plays a crucial role in enabling students to apply religious teachings innovatively in their daily lives. 2) Students with a strong interest in PAI tend to exhibit greater enthusiasm and eagerness in exploring religious concepts. 3) Acknowledging and leveraging students' talents in specific domains also contribute to a more meaningful learning experience and enhance student engagement in the learning process. 4) Both cognitive and emotional intelligence play a role in effectively understanding and applying religious teachings in daily life. The implications of these findings underscore that an instructional approach integrating creativity, interest, talent, and intelligence can assist in creating more engaging, relevant, and effective learning experiences within the realm of Islamic Religious Education.
这项研究为在伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)学习背景下的创造力、兴趣、天赋和智力之间的相互作用提供了一个更全面和深入的理解。本研究采用图书馆研究法,遵循文献来源识别、文献选择与筛选、文献资料收集、文献分析与文献综合等步骤。本图书馆的研究结果显示:1)创造力在使学生在日常生活中创新地应用宗教教义方面起着至关重要的作用。2)对PAI有浓厚兴趣的学生在探索宗教概念时往往表现出更大的热情和渴望。3)承认和利用学生在特定领域的才能也有助于更有意义的学习体验,提高学生在学习过程中的参与度。4)认知智力和情绪智力在日常生活中有效理解和应用宗教教义方面都起着重要作用。这些发现的含义强调,在伊斯兰宗教教育领域内,整合创造力、兴趣、天赋和智力的教学方法可以帮助创造更有吸引力、更相关、更有效的学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis dan Solusi Kesulitan Belajar dalam Pendidikan Islam 在伊斯兰教育中分析和解决困难
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.47766/itqan.v14i1.1379
Yenni Fitria, Wahidah Fitriani
This research aims to identify the various forms of learning difficulties experienced by learners and present solutions inspired by Qur'anic teachings to overcome these problems. This research used a literature study which involved collecting data through searching and reviewing relevant literature. Literature sources were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysis process involved summarizing the data, presenting relevant data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study suggest: 1) Learning difficulties in the Islamic view are influenced by internal (physical and spiritual aspects) and external (environmental situations and conditions) factors. Learning difficulties are classified based on criteria such as the type of difficulty, the field of study affected, the nature of the difficulty, and the factors causing it. 2) To overcome learning difficulties, the solutions exemplified in the Qur'an include increasing the motivation of learners, selecting appropriate learning methods, services that focus on the differences of learners, providing examples of stories and teachings that show the importance of the process of seeking knowledge. In addition, educators are expected to recognize the characteristics and learning styles of learners, provide services that are appropriate to differences, and be good role models. Thus, learning difficulties in the Islamic context are not only an individual problem, but also include external factors and require a holistic approach.
本研究旨在找出学习者所经历的各种形式的学习困难,并在古兰经教义的启发下提出克服这些困难的解决方案。本研究采用文献研究法,通过查阅和回顾相关文献来收集资料。根据纳入和排除标准选择文献来源。数据分析过程包括总结数据、呈现相关数据和得出结论。研究结果表明:1)伊斯兰观点中的学习困难受到内部(身体和精神方面)和外部(环境情况和条件)因素的影响。学习困难是根据困难的类型、受影响的学习领域、困难的性质以及造成困难的因素等标准进行分类的。2)为了克服学习困难,《古兰经》中列举的解决办法包括提高学习者的学习动机,选择适当的学习方法,关注学习者差异的服务,提供故事和教导的例子,表明求知过程的重要性。此外,教育工作者应该认识到学习者的特点和学习风格,提供适合差异的服务,并成为良好的榜样。因此,伊斯兰背景下的学习困难不仅是个人问题,而且还包括外部因素,需要采取全面的办法。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Project Based Learning in Improving Early Childhood Interpersonal Intelligence 项目式学习在提高幼儿人际智能中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.47766/itqan.v14i1.1521
Tri Endah Puspitasari, Robingatin Robingatin, Akhmad Muadin
This research study investigates the implementation of Project Based Learning (PBL) to enhance early childhood interpersonal intelligence. The study explores the steps involved in planning PBL and presents specific strategies for its implementation in early childhood settings. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis used Milles, Huberman, and Saldana's interactive data analysis, namely: data condensation, data display, and conclusion. The research findings show that the implementation of PBL has a positive impact on students' interpersonal intelligence by promoting interaction, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. Strategies such as the division of diverse groups, assigning different roles, encouraging group discussions, providing peer feedback, and facilitating reflection, and evaluation were found to be effective in fostering interpersonal skills. Evaluation of PBL implementation involved formative and summative assessments, which allowed observation of student participation, feedback on interpersonal skills, assessment of project outcomes, and collecting feedback from students, parents, and teachers. The comprehensive evaluation process supports the effectiveness of PBL in improving early childhood interpersonal intelligence. The implications of this study highlight the importance of incorporating established educational theories and research findings into PBL planning, strengthening the theoretical foundation, and providing evidence-based support for the effectiveness of PBL in fostering early childhood interpersonal intelligence. The findings contribute to the field of early childhood education by providing practical guidance for educators who want to improve students' interpersonal skills through a project-based learning approach.
本研究旨在探讨项目型学习(PBL)在幼儿人际智能提升中的应用。本研究探讨了规划PBL所涉及的步骤,并提出了在幼儿环境中实施PBL的具体策略。本研究采用定性方法,采用半结构化访谈、非参与性观察和文献记录的形式收集数据。数据分析采用Milles, Huberman, and Saldana的交互式数据分析方法,即:数据浓缩-数据显示-结论。研究结果表明,实施PBL对学生的人际智能有积极的影响,促进了学生的互动、协作和解决问题的能力。研究发现,诸如划分不同的小组、分配不同的角色、鼓励小组讨论、提供同伴反馈、促进反思和评估等策略,对培养人际交往能力是有效的。PBL实施的评估包括形成性评估和总结性评估,包括对学生参与情况的观察、对人际交往能力的反馈、对项目成果的评估,以及从学生、家长和老师那里收集反馈。综合评价过程支持PBL在提高幼儿人际智能方面的有效性。本研究强调了将已有的教育理论和研究成果纳入PBL规划的重要性,加强了PBL的理论基础,并为PBL在培养幼儿人际智能方面的有效性提供了证据支持。这些发现为希望通过基于项目的学习方法提高学生人际交往能力的教育工作者提供了实践指导,有助于幼儿教育领域的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Project Base-Learning in Improving Critical Thinking Skills in Early Childhood 项目基础学习在提高幼儿批判性思维能力中的实施
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.47766/itqan.v14i1.1543
Okta Sulistiyo Rina Hatuwe, Sy. Nurul Syobah, Husni Idris
This study investigates the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PBL) as a means to improve critical thinking skills in early childhood. The research was conducted at Nurul Hikmah Integrated Islamic Kindergarten (TKIT) and Handayani III Kindergarten (TK) in Penajam Paser Utara District, with the aim of supporting the implementation of the independent curriculum. This study uses a qualitative research design, using data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document studies. while data collection techniques are carried out by condensing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The research findings show that PBL has proven to be an effective approach in improving early childhood critical thinking skills. Through the implementation of carefully planned PBL activities, children showed significant progress in their ability to identify problems, generate creative solutions, and consider different perspectives. In addition, PBL encourages the development of social skills, collaboration and creativity through teamwork and group discussions. Based on the research findings, it is recommended that the implementation of PBL in early childhood education follows a structured process. This includes defining clear learning objectives, selecting interesting and relevant project topics, setting realistic time frames, defining assessment criteria, providing necessary materials and resources, and offering guidance and support throughout the learning process. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the effective implementation of PBL to enhance critical thinking skills in early childhood education. The findings underscore the importance of well-structured planning, implementation, and evaluation to maximize the benefits of PBL. Further research is encouraged to explore additional factors and strategies that can further improve PBL implementation and outcomes in early childhood education settings. This study also identified several supporting factors that influence the successful implementation of PBL, including: the presence of creative and visionary teachers, a conducive learning environment, relevant learning content and the availability of resources. Conversely, inhibiting factors such as limited support from families, rigid curriculum constraints, limited resources and time constraints were also recognized.
本研究探讨了在幼儿时期实施基于项目的学习(PBL)作为提高批判性思维技能的一种手段。这项研究是在Penajam Paser Utara区的Nurul Hikmah综合伊斯兰幼儿园(TKIT)和Handayani III幼儿园(TK)进行的,目的是支持独立课程的实施。本研究采用定性研究设计,采用访谈、观察和文献研究等数据收集技术。而数据收集技术是通过压缩数据、显示数据和得出结论来进行的。研究结果表明,PBL已被证明是提高幼儿批判性思维技能的有效方法。通过实施精心策划的PBL活动,孩子们在识别问题、提出创造性解决方案和考虑不同观点的能力方面取得了显著进步。此外,PBL鼓励通过团队合作和小组讨论来发展社交技能、协作和创造力。基于研究结果,建议在幼儿教育中实施PBL遵循一个结构化的过程。这包括定义明确的学习目标,选择有趣和相关的项目主题,设定现实的时间框架,定义评估标准,提供必要的材料和资源,并在整个学习过程中提供指导和支持。本研究通过对在幼儿教育中有效实施PBL以提高批判性思维技能的见解,对现有文献做出了贡献。研究结果强调了结构良好的计划、实施和评估对PBL效益最大化的重要性。鼓励进一步的研究来探索可以进一步改善PBL在幼儿教育环境中的实施和结果的其他因素和策略。本研究还确定了影响PBL成功实施的几个支持性因素,包括:具有创造性和远见的教师的存在,有利的学习环境,相关的学习内容和资源的可用性。相反,也认识到家庭支持有限、课程严格限制、资源有限和时间限制等抑制因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis Kabupaten Padang Pariaman 巴东帕里亚曼行政区 SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis 十年级伊斯兰宗教教育科目默迪卡课程实施情况分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.47766/itqan.v14i1.1457
None Alfurqan, None Khairara
The research aims to describe the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in the subject of Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis. The study adopts a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. The findings indicate that Islamic Religious Education teachers apply Problem-Based Learning strategies and utilize Audio-Visual learning media. In terms of assessment, teachers provide assignments, quizzes, and remedial sessions. The challenges in implementing the Merdeka curriculum include difficulties faced by teachers in creating lesson plans to determine the appropriate learning media, lack of updates on the use of strategies and learning media, and limited access to the internet. Teachers employ various efforts in implementing the Merdeka curriculum, such as evaluating attendance, competence, and activeness. They also receive training on the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum. The impact of implementing the Merdeka curriculum in Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis is that students find it easier to comprehend PAI subjects, and they become more actively engaged in learning.
该研究旨在描述在SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis伊斯兰宗教教育主题中默迪卡课程的实施情况。本研究采用现象学的定性描述方法。研究结果显示,伊斯兰宗教教育教师运用问题导向学习策略,并使用视听学习媒体。在评估方面,教师提供作业、测验和补习课程。实施默迪卡课程的挑战包括教师在制定课程计划以确定适当的学习媒体方面面临的困难,缺乏使用策略和学习媒体的最新信息,以及上网受限。教师在实施默迪卡课程时采取了各种努力,例如评估出勤率、能力和积极性。他们还接受关于实施独立课程的培训。在SMA Negeri Ulakan Tapakis实施伊斯兰宗教教育中的默迪卡课程的影响是,学生们发现更容易理解PAI科目,并且他们变得更加积极地参与学习。
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引用次数: 0
Kerja Sama Perpustakaan Berbasis Digital: Membangun Akses dan Kolaborasi untuk Pendidikan dan Inovasi 以数字为基础的图书馆合作:为教育和创新建立途径和协作
Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.47766/itqan.v13i2.779
Yana Annur Harahap, Sopian Lubis, Khairul Azhar, Suasana Nikmat Ginting, Mulkan Hasibuan
This study discusses forms of cooperation between domestic libraries and foreign libraries that aim to exchange information and expand collection materials and improve collection services to users so that the insights of visitors who come and access libraries that have collaborated are broader and gain a lot of experience. Methods of data collection using literature (print and non-print). The data obtained is then arranged or classified, analyzed, and interpreted. The results of the study concluded: 1) The forms of library collaboration that can be carried out are: (a) sharing digital collections through a platform that can be accessed by all libraries involved in the collaboration, (b) collaboration in creating and managing joint databases to expand reach and enriching library collections, as well as facilitating access for users to find the information needed, (c) library cooperation in the development of digital technology and infrastructure. 2) The steps for building digital-based library collaboration are as follows: (a) identify libraries that wish to work together, (b) determine the goals and benefits of collaboration, (c) form a work team, (d) discuss and determine standards, (e) infrastructure and system development, (f) collection development and management, (g) monitoring and evaluation.
本研究探讨国内外图书馆的合作形式,以交换资讯、扩充馆藏资料、改善对使用者的馆藏服务为目标,让到访合作图书馆的访客有更广阔的视野与经验。使用文献(印刷和非印刷)收集数据的方法。然后对获得的数据进行整理或分类、分析和解释。研究结果总结:1)图书馆合作的形式可包括:(a)透过一个可供所有参与合作的图书馆访问的平台共享数字馆藏;(b)合作建立和管理联合数据库,以扩大图书馆馆藏的覆盖范围和丰富馆藏,并方便用户找到所需的信息;(c)图书馆合作发展数字技术和基础设施。2)建立基于数字的图书馆合作的步骤如下:(a)确定希望合作的图书馆,(b)确定合作的目标和利益,(c)组建工作小组,(d)讨论并确定标准,(e)基础设施和系统开发,(f)馆藏开发和管理,(g)监测和评估。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru dalam Penyusunan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) melalui Workshop (Penelitian Tindakan di MTsN 2 Kota Lhokseumawe) 通过工作坊(MTsN 2城市lhoumawe的行动研究)培养教师对最小步性标准的能力(KKM)
Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.47766/itqan.v14i1.664
None Nurlaila
In the 2013 Curriculum (Kurtilas), learning through any method or model is inseparable from the evaluation of determining the Minimum Competency Criteria (KKM) as the initial stage of assessing learning outcomes. In reality, many teachers still fail to analyze and consider the principles in determining the KKM. The aim of this research is to improve teachers' skills in developing KKM at MTsN 2 Kota Lhokseumawe. The emancipatory type was chosen as the method for this action research. The Kemmis model design was used as the research design, consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This action research also encouraged the researcher to deeply address practical problems in educational institutions. Based on the research findings and discussions, it can be concluded that the workshop enhanced teachers' ability to develop KKM. In the first cycle, three out of five criteria for assessing teachers' performance did not meet the criteria. However, in the second cycle, all aspects met the criteria. The assessment results for determining the KKM improved; in the first cycle, the ability to determine the KKM reached 83.75%, while in the second cycle, there was an increase to 93.25%. The research findings also indicated a significant increase in the percentage of teachers ready to fulfill the workshop implementation aspect. Therefore, it can be said that the response of teachers at MTsN 2 Lhokseumawe towards the workshop activities was very positive.
在2013年课程(Kurtilas)中,通过任何方法或模型进行学习都离不开确定最低能力标准(KKM)作为评估学习成果的初始阶段的评估。在现实中,许多教师仍然没有分析和考虑确定KKM的原则。本研究的目的是提高教师在哥打Lhokseumawe MTsN 2发展KKM的技能。本文选择解放型作为行动研究的方法。研究设计采用Kemmis模型设计,分为规划、实施、观察、反思四个阶段。这一行动研究也鼓励研究者深入探讨教育机构中的实际问题。根据研究结果和讨论,可以得出结论,研讨会提高了教师发展KKM的能力。在第一个周期中,评估教师表现的五个标准中有三个不符合标准。但是,在第二个周期中,所有方面都符合标准。确定KKM的评价结果有所改善;在第一个周期,确定KKM的能力达到83.75%,而在第二个周期,确定KKM的能力增加到93.25%。研究结果还显示,准备完成工作坊实施方面的教师比例显著增加。因此,可以说MTsN 2 Lhokseumawe的老师对工作坊活动的反应是非常积极的。
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引用次数: 0
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Itqan: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan
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