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GeneticallynEncoded Fluorescent Probe for DetectingnSirtuins in Living Cells 基因编码荧光探针用于检测活细胞中的nSirtuins
Pub Date : 2017-08-31 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05725.s001
Weimin Xuan (1409371), Anzhi Yao (4402336), Peter G. Schultz (183240)
Sirtuins are NAD<sup>+</sup> dependent protein deacetylases, whichnare involved in many biological processes. We now report a novel geneticallynencoded fluorescent probe (EGFP-K85AcK) that responds to sirtuinsnin living cells. The probe design exploits a lysyl residue in EGFPnthat is essential for chromophore maturation, and is also an efficientndeacetylation substrate for sirtuins. Analysis of activity in Escherichia coli ΔcobB revealed that the probencan respond to various human sirtuins, including SIRT1, SIRT2, SIRT3nand SIRT5. We also directly monitored SIRT1 and SIRT2 activity innHEK293T cells with an mCherry fusion of EGFP-K85AcK, and showed thatnthis approach can be extended to other fluorescent proteins. Finally,nwe demonstrate that this approach can be used to examine the activitynof sirtuins toward additional lysyl posttranslational modifications,nand show that sirtuins can act as erasers of HibK modified proteins.
Sirtuins是NAD<;sup>+</sup>;依赖性蛋白去乙酰化酶,参与许多生物过程。我们现在报道了一种新的基因非编码荧光探针(EGFP-K85AcK),它对活细胞中的sirtuins有反应。该探针设计利用了EGFPn中的赖氨酸残基,该残基对发色团成熟至关重要,也是sirtuins的有效非乙酰化底物。在大肠杆菌ΔcobB中的活性分析表明,探针可以响应多种人类sirtuins,包括SIRT1, SIRT2, SIRT3和SIRT5。我们还直接监测了EGFP-K85AcK在mCherry融合的nHEK293T细胞中SIRT1和SIRT2的活性,并表明这种方法可以扩展到其他荧光蛋白。最后,我们证明了这种方法可以用于检测sirtuins对额外赖氨酸翻译后修饰的活性,并表明sirtuins可以作为HibK修饰蛋白的擦除剂。
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