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现代药物与临床最新文献

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Using "compartment model" dynamics to understand the transmission regularity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the outbreak period 利用“隔室模型”动力学了解2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在疫情期间的传播规律
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.1674-5515.2020.04.001
Chang Liu
Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on a large scale in late January 2020, the relevant reports of COVID-19 dynamics modeling found that it was very important to establish an appropriate data collection system and scientifically deal with massive information for epidemic control. No matter in theory or in practice, the transmission and treatment of virus infected persons with the kind of nonlinear epidemic diseases are affected by various factors, multiple levels, and different prevention and control measures. After confirming the transmission route of "human-to-human transmission", the data change rules of confirmed cases and new cases of infectious population in China and in the early stage of the outbreak I - 40 d after the closure of Wuhan were analyzed. China has quickly adopted measures to control the spread of the virus, such as "city closure", "isolation", and "wearing masks", and has achieved phased success. In order to scientifically determine the degree of harm of infectious diseases, a simplified "two-compartment" model of "transmission phase" and "disposition phase" is proposed and analyzed based on domestic and international epidemic data. It is more practical to study the speed of virus transmission and the dynamics analysis to control the outbreak. Acceding to data from the Global Epidemic l'invonian Consulting Center and WHO. the growth Me 041 and doubling time of the total number of confirmed caws and the number of confirmed cases from the two sources have little change. The study found that the global propagation doubling time is significantly shorter than 6.27 - 7.03 d in China. indicating that the global propagation rate is significantly higher than that in China. K. fir and atonality rate of the total number of confined eases in Italy. Spain. and Iran are obviously different from the global data. The special mortality:ate is significantly higher than the global level, with 9.576s. 6.59%. and 7. Sets respectively. which is alined twice that of the world. Therefore. the study believes that it is the key to deal with the transmission pathway and could of the transmission rate.
自2020年1月下旬2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大规模暴发以来,COVID-19动力学建模的相关报道发现,建立适当的数据收集系统,科学处理海量信息对于疫情防控非常重要。这类非线性传染病病毒感染者的传播和治疗,无论在理论上还是在实践中,都受到多种因素、多层次和不同防控措施的影响。在确定了“人传人”传播途径后,分析了中国境内确诊病例和新发病例的数据变化规律,以及疫情爆发初期(武汉封城后1 ~ 40 d)的感染人群数据变化规律。中国迅速采取“封城”、“隔离”、“戴口罩”等防控措施,取得阶段性成效。为了科学地确定传染病的危害程度,基于国内外流行数据,提出了一种简化的“传播期”和“处置期”的“双室”模型,并对其进行了分析。研究病毒的传播速度和动力学分析对控制疫情更为实用。根据全球流行病咨询中心和世卫组织的数据。确诊病例总数和两源确诊病例数的增长速度和翻倍时间变化不大。研究发现,全球繁殖倍增时间显著短于中国的6.27 ~ 7.03 d。说明全球的繁殖速度明显高于中国。K. fir和非通失率的限制在意大利的总数量。西班牙。和伊朗的数据与全球数据明显不同。特殊死亡率为9.576s,显著高于全球水平。6.59%。和7。分别设置。是世界的两倍。因此。研究认为,处理好病毒的传播途径和传播速率是关键。
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引用次数: 4
Research progress on diagnosis and treatment technology based on structural protein of SARS-CoV-2 基于SARS-CoV-2结构蛋白的诊疗技术研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.1674-5515202005041
Tianhan Yang
A review In recent years, coronavirus infections have occurred frequently, causing huge losses to humans The new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) not only spread rapidly, but is also lethal It has now constituted a global pandemic, resulting in the death of hundreds of thousands of people Therefore, the timely diagnosis and treatment of new coronavirus is very important Since coronavirus structural proteins play an important role in the process of viral replication, infection and transmission The research progress on diagnostic, therapeutic and prevention technologies based on this new coronavirus structural proteins S, E, M, and N is reviewed in this paper, in order to better understand the pathogenic mechanism of coronavirus as well as provide strong support for clin detection, drug development, and vaccine preparation
近年来,冠状病毒感染频繁发生,给人类造成巨大损失。新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)不仅传播迅速,而且具有致命性,现已构成全球性大流行,造成数十万人死亡,因此,及时诊断和治疗新型冠状病毒非常重要。本文综述了基于新型冠状病毒结构蛋白S、E、M和N的诊断、治疗和预防技术的研究进展,以期更好地了解冠状病毒的致病机制,并为临床检测、药物开发和疫苗制备提供有力支持
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引用次数: 0
Research progress on potential application of chalcone and its derivatives in prevention and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) 查尔酮及其衍生物在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-2019)防治中的潜在应用研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.1674-5515.2020.04.004
Qingli Fang
Since the occurrence of coronavirus diseaseZOl9, the epidemic has progressed rapidly and seriously that threatened people's health. At present, there is no specific drug for its treatment in clinic, and most of them are symptomatic treatment, mainly to delay the body damage caused by the new coronavirus, and it is urgent to find a safe and effective drug. Chalcone and its derivatives have a wide range of pharmacological effects, such as antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fibrosis. The pharmacological action and mechanism of chalcone and its derivatives are mainly summarized, and the feasibility of its application in the prevention and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 is discussed, which may provide reference for clinical treatment. Key words: chalcone and its derivatives;coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019);antiviral;anti-inflammatory;anti fibrosis.
自新型冠状病毒病发生以来,疫情发展迅速,严重威胁着人们的健康。目前临床上尚无针对其治疗的特异性药物,且多为对症治疗,主要是为了延缓新型冠状病毒对机体的损害,急需寻找安全有效的药物。查尔酮及其衍生物具有广泛的药理作用,如抗病毒、抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗纤维化等。主要综述查尔酮及其衍生物的药理作用和作用机制,探讨其在防治2019冠状病毒病中的可行性,为临床治疗提供参考。关键词:查尔酮及其衍生物;冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-2019);抗病毒;
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引用次数: 0
Research progress on potential application of gualou xiebai banxia decoction in prevention and treatment of COVID-19 瓜楼泻白半夏汤防治新型冠状病毒肺炎潜在应用研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.1674-5515.2020.05.042
Lingge He
Since December 2019, COVID-19 cases have appeared in many parts Ofthe world and the number has soared. The epidemic situation is very serious. With the participation ot'traditional Chinese medicine in China, the epidemic prevention and control effect is remarkable, highlighting the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. The symptoms of severe COVID-19 are very consistent with that of chest discomfort in Chinese medicine. Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction is the first choice for the treatment of chest discomfort. In the diagnosis and treatment programs of COVID-19 in various provinces and cities, it has been recommended to add or subtracted Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction. In clinical practice, XiangYang Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine has added or subtracted Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction to cure many patients with COVID-19. The modern pharmacological effects in Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction are reviewed in this paper. to provide theoretical basis for its prevention and treatment of COVID-19, and to provide clinical reference for the later treatment of COVID-19.
自2019年12月以来,COVID-19病例在世界许多地方出现,数量激增。疫情非常严重。中医药在中国的参与,疫情防控效果显著,凸显了中医药的独特优势。重症COVID-19的症状与中医的胸部不适非常一致。瓜楼泻白半夏汤是治疗胸部不适的首选。在各省市的新冠肺炎诊疗方案中,建议加减瓜楼泻白半夏汤。在临床实践中,襄阳中西医结合医院加减瓜楼泻白半夏汤治疗了多例新冠肺炎患者。本文综述了瓜楼泻白半夏汤的现代药理作用。为其防治新冠肺炎提供理论依据,为后续治疗提供临床参考。
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引用次数: 1
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现代药物与临床
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