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Singleton Partial Molar Pregnancy Delivered in Third Trimester: A Case Report 妊娠晚期单胎部分臼齿妊娠1例报告
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2573-4598.19.5.147
Melese Gezahegn Tesemma
Background: A partial mole is the result of fertilization of a haploid ovum by two sperms or duplication of one sperm, resulting in a triploid karyotype (69 XXY, 69 XXX, 69 XYY). To date, there are very few cases of histo-pathologically confirmed partial moles with diploid karyotypes which survived. This case is reported to highlight the rarest variant of partial molar pregnancy. Case presentation: Here we present a case of singleton partial molar pregnancy co-existing with a live fetus delivered to an 18 years old primigravida lady at Jimma university medical center (JUMC) after amenorrhea of 8 months. She presented with eclamptic seizure for which she was admitted with a diagnosis of Eclampsia in 3rd trimester pregnancy. Malpresentation (breech) with? Abruptio placenta to rule out partial mole was considered initially. Cesarean section (C/S) was done to effect delivery of an alive female neonate weighing 1100 gm with an APGAR score of 4, 6 & 7 at 1st, 5th & the 10th minute of life. The neonate is admitted to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) where she is complicated by early neonatal death after 65 hours of stay despite many efforts, the possible cause of death being respiratory failure secondary to underlying prematurity. Grossly placenta was single, weighing 1200 gm and invaded by vesicles except its membrane. Histo-pathological finding of placenta was consistent with partial mole. Conclusion: The optimal management of hydatidiform mole with coexistent live fetus is currently uncertain. Clinicians are recommended to present their individual cases for the establishment of guidelines for the management and prenatal counseling for pregnancies with partial mole with coexistent fetuses.
背景:部分痣是单倍体卵子与两个精子受精或一个精子复制的结果,产生三倍体核型(69 XXY, 69 XXX, 69 XYY)。迄今为止,很少有组织病理证实的二倍体核型部分痣存活。本病例报告强调了部分臼齿妊娠最罕见的变异。病例介绍:这里我们报告一例单胎部分磨牙妊娠与活胎共存的病例,在吉马大学医学中心(JUMC),一位18岁的初产妇在闭经8个月后分娩。她表现为子痫发作,并在妊娠晚期被诊断为子痫。表现不佳(臀)?最初考虑胎盘早剥以排除部分痣。采用剖宫产术(C/S),在出生后第1分钟、第5分钟和第10分钟,为一名体重1100克、APGAR评分为4、6和7分的女性新生儿进行分娩。这名新生儿被送入新生儿重症监护病房(NICU),尽管付出了许多努力,但在住院65小时后,她出现了新生儿早期死亡的并发症,死亡原因可能是继发于潜在早产的呼吸衰竭。粗胎素单质,重1200克,除膜外有囊泡浸润。胎盘组织病理表现与部分痣一致。结论:合并活胎的葡萄胎的最佳处理方法目前尚不确定。临床医生建议提出他们的个人情况,建立指导方针的管理和产前咨询,部分痣与共存胎儿妊娠。
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引用次数: 5
Addressing Communication and Rumination in Physician/Patient Interactions: Implications for Treatment Compliance 医患互动中的沟通与反思:对治疗依从性的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2573-4598.19.5.145
R. Dell’Aquila
Effective communication between physicians and patients is vital and necessary for proper medical care. The problem is that there are times in which misunderstandings can take place. Because of the nature of medical care and conditions, the effects of miscommunication can have devastating effects especially for those who have co-occurring medical conditions and mental health disorders such as depression. Thus, the article outlines the following: How to apply empathic interventions to build therapeutic rapport, identify rumination in communication with patients and manage rumination by promoting psychological flexibility.
医生和病人之间的有效沟通对于适当的医疗护理是至关重要和必要的。问题是有时会发生误解。由于医疗保健和条件的性质,沟通不端的影响可能具有毁灭性的影响,特别是对于那些同时患有医疗条件和精神健康障碍(如抑郁症)的人。因此,本文概述了以下内容:如何应用共情干预来建立治疗关系,识别与患者沟通中的反刍,并通过促进心理灵活性来管理反刍。
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引用次数: 0
Reflection of New Graduate Nurses on the Transition Program Conducted in the Selected Malaysian Private Hospitals 新毕业护士对马来西亚选定私立医院过渡计划的反思
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2573-4598.19.5.144
Aqila Sas, Rabi’atul As, K Annamma, R TehHalimaton, H. Hamidah
Transitions are passages or movements from one state or condition to another, and they can profoundly influence and alter the lives of the individuals involved as well as their significant others such as friends, family, and co-workers. While transitional support programs helps to support the new graduate nurses in their first year of practice, there are unmet needs for clinical, social and emotional support. Understanding new graduate nurses’ (NGNs) experiences and their unmet needs during their first year of practice will enable nurse managers, educators and nurses to better support new graduate nurses’ attain the new graduates’ perception on the Transition Program implemented in three (3) private hospitals. This study is intended to determine the new graduate nurses’ (NGNs) reflection towards the transition program in medical, surgical and multidisciplinary wards in the selected private hospitals. The study used a descriptive, cross-sectional design using purposive sampling technique. Reflections on the transition program implemented were assessed using the instrument which was adopted and modified from previous study questionnaires, Hamad Medical Centre (HMC) questionnaires. The Descriptive statistics were employed to express demographic data and reflections of the NGNs towards the transition program. One hundred new graduate nurses with less than three-year experiences participated in this study. The transition program runs in two stages, two weeks for the orientation program followed by six-month preceptor ship. The researchers used a 5-point Likert scale for data collection. Data were analysed using SPSS version 20. The overall reflection expressed by NGNs on experiences during the transitioning, 70% agreed and 28% had strongly agreed the program conducted was well organized. If both results to be combined, 98% of respondents reflected excellence for the transition program conducted. In conclusion, the transition program which comprised of orientation and preceptor ship program is the most significant approach of helping the adaptation of the NGNs working in the clinical environment. Thus, these programs should be regularly conducted in every hospital which indirectly helps in decreasing the rate of turnover among the NGNs.
过渡是指从一种状态到另一种状态的过渡或运动,它们可以深刻地影响和改变所涉及的个人以及他们重要的其他人(如朋友、家人和同事)的生活。虽然过渡性支持项目有助于支持新毕业护士第一年的实践,但在临床、社会和情感支持方面仍有未满足的需求。了解新毕业护士(ngn)在第一年实习期间的经历和未满足的需求,将使护士管理者、教育工作者和护士能够更好地支持新毕业护士在三家私立医院实施的过渡计划中获得新毕业生的看法。本研究旨在确定新毕业护士(ngn)对选定私立医院内科、外科和多学科病房过渡计划的反映。本研究采用描述性、横断面设计,采用目的性抽样技术。对实施的过渡方案的反思进行了评估,使用的工具是采用和修改了以前的研究问卷,即哈马德医疗中心(HMC)问卷。采用描述性统计来表达人口统计数据和ngn对过渡计划的反映。100名经验不足三年的新毕业护士参加了本研究。过渡计划分为两个阶段,两周的培训计划和六个月的训导船。研究人员使用5分李克特量表收集数据。数据分析采用SPSS version 20。ngn对过渡期间经验的总体反映,70%同意,28%强烈同意该计划组织良好。如果将这两个结果结合起来,98%的受访者反映了所实施的过渡计划的卓越性。综上所述,由定向和导师船计划组成的过渡计划是帮助ngn适应临床环境的最重要方法。因此,这些方案应在每家医院定期开展,这间接有助于降低新生儿护士的流动率。
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引用次数: 3
Understanding Philippines Nurses' Competency in the Delivery of Healthcare Services 了解菲律宾护士在提供医疗服务方面的能力
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2573-4598.19.5.146
Evelyn E. Feliciano, Amira Boshra, Paulo Carl G. Mejia, A. Feliciano, Jestoni D. Maniago, H. Alsharyah, Mylene C. Malabanan, Abdallah Osman
Background: Growing rates and causes of medical errors made by nurses have just arisen as a substantial concern that can consequence to mortality and frailty of numerous individuals annually. Evaluating nurses’ competency is challenging as no single method is deprived of its assessment. Thus, it led to recognize influencing characteristics towards nurses’ competency in healthcare services delivery. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study assessed nurses’ competency of a purposive sample of 211 registered nurses employed in selected private and public hospitals of Central Luzon, Philippines. Results: Most of the respondents were under 21-60 years old (mean=31.64, SD=2.46), predominantly single 146 (69.20%), female 131 (62.10%), registered nurses 162 (76.80%) that were permanently employed as staff nurses 128 (60.70%) for 1-30 years in service (mean=6.43, SD=1.85) that earned Php 6,000-60,000 (mean=17.951, SD=3.68) which is less than expected to receive. Overall, nurses had positive perceptions toward their competency (mean 4.49 ± SD 0.88). Among the seven-dimension competency scale, ‘legal/ethical practice’ was the highest mean score (mean 4.60 ± SD 0.55) reported, while ‘teaching-coaching’ (mean 4.36 ± SD 0.62) the lowest. Permanent nurses revealed higher self-perceived competencies than non-permanent ones. Comparing nurses’ nature of work, nurses had better self-perceived competencies than other field of work. It was also emphasized that demographic and work-related characteristics towards perspective on nursing competency had significant differences using multivariate analyses. Conclusion: This study highlighted nurses’ competency in delivering healthcare services in the Philippines. Demographic (marital) and work-related (nature of work, salary, length of service) characteristics affect their competency level. They have greater competency level in their workplace with permanency at work. Finally, the results provided unique theoretical underpinning that expands on previous knowledge and literature on factors that affect the nurses’ competency level.
背景:不断增长的比率和原因的医疗失误,护士刚刚出现了一个实质性的关注,可以导致死亡和虚弱的许多人每年。评估护士的能力是具有挑战性的,因为没有单一的方法被剥夺了其评估。因此,它导致认识到对护士在医疗保健服务提供能力的影响特征。方法:本描述性、横断面研究评估了菲律宾吕宋岛中部选定的私立和公立医院211名注册护士的护士胜任力。结果:受访护士年龄以21 ~ 60岁以下为主(平均31.64人,SD=2.46),以单身护士146人(69.20%)为主,女性131人(62.10%),注册护士162人(76.80%),长期任职1 ~ 30年的注册护士128人(60.70%)(平均6.43人,SD=1.85),收入6000 ~ 60000比索(平均17.951人,SD=3.68),低于预期收入。总体而言,护士对自己的能力有积极的看法(平均4.49±SD 0.88)。在七个维度的能力量表中,“法律/道德实践”的平均得分最高(平均4.60±SD 0.55),而“教学指导”的平均得分最低(平均4.36±SD 0.62)。常住护士的自我认知能力高于非常住护士。比较护士的工作性质,护士的自我感知能力优于其他工作领域。使用多变量分析,还强调人口统计学和工作相关特征对护理能力的看法存在显著差异。结论:本研究强调了护士在菲律宾提供医疗服务的能力。人口统计(婚姻)和工作相关(工作性质、工资、服务年限)特征影响他们的能力水平。他们在工作场所的能力水平更高,工作时间更长。最后,结果提供了独特的理论基础,扩展了以往的知识和文献对影响护士能力水平的因素。
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引用次数: 22
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Mims magazine weekly : the journal of quality patient care
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