{"title":"Observations about a central Brazilian indigenous population: the Bakairi.","authors":"D Picchi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85561,"journal":{"name":"South American Indian studies","volume":" 4","pages":"37-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22028955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What is a population? Spouse import in the northwest Amazon.","authors":"J M Chernela","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85561,"journal":{"name":"South American Indian studies","volume":" 4","pages":"10-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some demographic aspects of the Canela Indians of Brazil.","authors":"M E Greene, W H Crocker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85561,"journal":{"name":"South American Indian studies","volume":" 4","pages":"47-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22028956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Notes on Nambiquara demography.","authors":"D Price","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85561,"journal":{"name":"South American Indian studies","volume":" 4","pages":"63-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22028958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultural change, polygyny, and fertility among the Shipibo of the Peruvian Amazon.","authors":"W M Hern","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85561,"journal":{"name":"South American Indian studies","volume":" 4","pages":"77-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22028959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1994-03-01DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-12950-8_1
K Adams, D Price
{"title":"Introduction.","authors":"K Adams, D Price","doi":"10.1007/978-1-349-12950-8_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12950-8_1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85561,"journal":{"name":"South American Indian studies","volume":" 4","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demographic crisis and recovery: a case study of the Xavante of Pimentel Barbosa.","authors":"N Flowers","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85561,"journal":{"name":"South American Indian studies","volume":" 4","pages":"18-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demographic change and marriage choices in one Carib family.","authors":"K Adams","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85561,"journal":{"name":"South American Indian studies","volume":" 4","pages":"5-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22028957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-03-01DOI: 10.1080/0032472031000146006
Warren M. Hern
Household interview in 8 Shipibo communities on the Ucayali and Pisqui Rivers in Peru in 1983 and 1984 were conducted in order to obtain reproductive histories of 386 women aged 13 years and older. Polygyny was defined in three ways: as ever experienced, as operant during a specific birth interval, and as the mean length of closed birth intervals and the proportion polygynous. The aim was to determine the effect of the decline in polygyny on increased fertility. The results showed that of 1445 individuals in 8 villages, 585 (over 33%) lived in Paoyhan village. The sex ratio was 104 men to 100 women and varied among the villages. 49.3% were younger than 15 years and 60.3% younger than 20 years. Crude birth rates varied from 42.6 to 89.6/1000. Crude death rates ranged from 14 to 63.8/1000. Infant mortality was 138/1000. The village of 9 de Octubre had the lowest compared fertility and also had the highest rate of polygyny. Irazola village had the highest man completed fertility, and the lowest polygyny. The median reported age at marriage was 14 years; median reported age at menarche was 13 years. Age at menarche was the same regardless of marriage type, but polygynous women tended to marry about a year earlier. First delivery averaged about 15.6 years and was lower for polygynous women. 75 (19.4%) had ever engaged in a polygynous unions. The highest polygynous unions were in 9 de Octubre, Vencedor, Tupac Amaru, and charashmanan villages, and ranged from 56.5% to 5.3%. The proportion of men in polygynous unions ranged from 3.4% in Paoyhan to 21.9% in Vencedor. 84.5% of women aged 15 years and older had had at least one pregnancy. The mean reproductive span was 13 years. The mean age at delivery was 28.8 years. The mean birth interval was 31.5 months; mean interval for women aged 45 years and older was 36.2 years. There was found no correlation between birth interval number and birth interval length, or mother's age at birth interval and length of birth interval. Polygynous unions had a mean birth interval length 4 months longer, and lower fertility: 4.7 births versus 6.0 births. Regression analysis showed a straight line positive correlation between mean birth intervals and polygyny, even excluding Paoyhan, and a negative relationship between the prevalence of polygyny and fertility.
1983年和1984年在秘鲁乌卡亚利河和皮斯基河沿岸的8个Shipibo社区进行了家庭访谈，以获得386名13岁及以上妇女的生殖史。一夫多妻制以三种方式定义:曾经经历过的，在特定的生育间隔期间有效的，以及封闭生育间隔的平均长度和一夫多妻制的比例。其目的是确定一夫多妻制减少对生育率提高的影响。结果表明:在8个村1445只个体中，包邯村有585只个体，占总数的33%以上;男女比例为104比100，各个村庄的性别比例各不相同。15岁以下占49.3%，20岁以下占60.3%。粗出生率从42.6至89.6/1000不等。粗死亡率为14至63.8/1000。婴儿死亡率为138/1000。10月9日村的比较生育率最低，一夫多妻率也最高。伊拉佐拉村的男性完成生育率最高，一夫多妻率最低。报告的结婚年龄中位数为14岁;报告初潮的中位年龄为13岁。无论婚姻类型如何，初潮的年龄都是一样的，但一夫多妻制的女性往往会提前一年结婚。第一次分娩的平均年龄约为15.6岁，而一夫多妻制的女性分娩时间更短。75人(19.4%)曾有过一夫多妻婚姻。9 de ocbre村、Vencedor村、Tupac Amaru村和charashmanan村的一夫多妻率最高，从56.5%到5.3%不等。男性在一夫多妻制婚姻中的比例从宝汉的3.4%到旺塞多的21.9%不等。84.5%的15岁及以上的女性至少怀孕过一次。平均生育年限为13年。平均分娩年龄28.8岁。平均出生间隔31.5个月;45岁及以上女性的平均间隔时间为36.2年。生育间隔数与生育间隔长度、母亲年龄与生育间隔长度之间无相关性。一夫多妻制婚姻的平均生育间隔长4个月，生育率较低:4.7个孩子比6.0个孩子。回归分析显示，平均生育间隔与多配偶制(不包括保婚)呈直线正相关，多配偶制盛行率与生育率呈负相关。
{"title":"Cultural change, polygyny, and fertility among the Shipibo of the Peruvian Amazon.","authors":"Warren M. Hern","doi":"10.1080/0032472031000146006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000146006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Household interview in 8 Shipibo communities on the Ucayali and Pisqui Rivers in Peru in 1983 and 1984 were conducted in order to obtain reproductive histories of 386 women aged 13 years and older. Polygyny was defined in three ways: as ever experienced, as operant during a specific birth interval, and as the mean length of closed birth intervals and the proportion polygynous. The aim was to determine the effect of the decline in polygyny on increased fertility. The results showed that of 1445 individuals in 8 villages, 585 (over 33%) lived in Paoyhan village. The sex ratio was 104 men to 100 women and varied among the villages. 49.3% were younger than 15 years and 60.3% younger than 20 years. Crude birth rates varied from 42.6 to 89.6/1000. Crude death rates ranged from 14 to 63.8/1000. Infant mortality was 138/1000. The village of 9 de Octubre had the lowest compared fertility and also had the highest rate of polygyny. Irazola village had the highest man completed fertility, and the lowest polygyny. The median reported age at marriage was 14 years; median reported age at menarche was 13 years. Age at menarche was the same regardless of marriage type, but polygynous women tended to marry about a year earlier. First delivery averaged about 15.6 years and was lower for polygynous women. 75 (19.4%) had ever engaged in a polygynous unions. The highest polygynous unions were in 9 de Octubre, Vencedor, Tupac Amaru, and charashmanan villages, and ranged from 56.5% to 5.3%. The proportion of men in polygynous unions ranged from 3.4% in Paoyhan to 21.9% in Vencedor. 84.5% of women aged 15 years and older had had at least one pregnancy. The mean reproductive span was 13 years. The mean age at delivery was 28.8 years. The mean birth interval was 31.5 months; mean interval for women aged 45 years and older was 36.2 years. There was found no correlation between birth interval number and birth interval length, or mother's age at birth interval and length of birth interval. Polygynous unions had a mean birth interval length 4 months longer, and lower fertility: 4.7 births versus 6.0 births. Regression analysis showed a straight line positive correlation between mean birth intervals and polygyny, even excluding Paoyhan, and a negative relationship between the prevalence of polygyny and fertility.\u0000","PeriodicalId":85561,"journal":{"name":"South American Indian studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"77-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0032472031000146006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58948189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：