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Patient expectations on third molar removal 患者对第三磨牙拔除的期望
Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2026.100636
J. Schortinghuis , F. Mahboobi , A. Vissink

Introduction

Patients are often more anxious than needed when scheduled for third molar removal under local anaesthesia. However, it is unclear what their expectations are beforehand and how these compare to their actual experience.

Materials and methods

The expectations of 38 prospectively included patients (21 males, 17 females, mean age 24 ± 3 years) were assessed preoperatively using a validated 66-item questionnaire covering functional limitations, complications, and recovery. Postoperative experiences were recorded one day and one month after surgery. Each item was scored from 0 (very positive) to 10 (very negative). Pre- and postoperative scores were compared per item and as total scores.

Results

A total of 38 lower in combination with an upper wisdom (n = 23) teeth on the same side was removed. The total expectation score was 3171, compared to a postoperative total of 1868 (p < 0.001). Pre-surgery, patients expected a pain score of 5.0 ± 1.0 during surgery, but the score was in reality 1.0 ± 1.0 (p < 0.001). Post-surgery, patients expected a pain score of 7.3 ± 1.7, but in reality, the mean pain score was 4.7 ± 1.1 (p < 0.0001). The influence of the surgery on going to work or school was expected to be high (score 60), but was in fact low (score 29, p < 0.0001).

Conclusion

Pre-operatively, patients tend to overestimate the negative impact of third molar surgery, but impact of third molar surgery was lower than they expected.
在局部麻醉下进行第三磨牙拔除手术时,患者往往过于焦虑。然而,目前还不清楚他们的预期是什么,以及这些预期与他们的实际经历相比如何。材料和方法38例前瞻性纳入的患者(男性21例,女性17例,平均年龄24±3岁)术前使用一份包含功能限制、并发症和恢复情况的66项有效问卷进行评估。分别于术后1天和1个月记录术后经历。每个项目的得分从0(非常积极)到10(非常消极)。比较每项术前和术后评分及总分。结果共拔除同侧下智齿38颗,上智齿23颗。总期望评分为3171,而术后总期望评分为1868 (p < 0.001)。术前患者预期疼痛评分为5.0±1.0,术中患者实际疼痛评分为1.0±1.0 (p < 0.001)。术后患者预期疼痛评分为7.3±1.7分,但实际平均疼痛评分为4.7±1.1分(p < 0.0001)。手术对上班或上学的影响预期很高(60分),但实际上很低(29分,p < 0.0001)。结论术前,患者容易高估第三磨牙手术的负面影响,但第三磨牙手术的负面影响低于预期。
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引用次数: 0
The Sushi Roll Technique: A simple non-adherent spacer for dead space management after enucleation of jaw cysts 寿司卷技术:一种简单的非粘附间隔器,用于下颌囊肿去核后的死腔管理
Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2026.100640
Makoto Adachi, Ryoya Eguchi, Eiji Takeda, Kento Nakamura
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引用次数: 0
Management of chronic TMJ dislocation via transoral piezoelectric condylectomy: a technical note 经口压电式髁突切除术治疗慢性颞下颌关节脱位:技术要点
Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2026.100624
Brian Martin , Kumara Ekanayake , David McGoldrick
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引用次数: 0
Sliding staircase osteotomy: Stability and symmetry for transverse augmentation of the chin 滑动楼梯截骨术:稳定和对称的横向增加下巴
Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2025.100609
A. Zarpellon , B. Motta , M. Raffaini , S. Grybauskas , A. Bim
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引用次数: 0
Functional outcomes of primary closure versus free flap reconstruction for T1 tongue cancer: A systematic review 初步闭合与游离皮瓣重建治疗T1舌癌的功能结果:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2025.100614
Faris Ghafoor , Mohammed Bux , Massimo Maranzano , Simrah Farooqui

Objective

To review evidence comparing functional outcomes of primary closure and free flap reconstruction in T1 oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC).

Methods

PRISMA 2020 guidelines were followed (PROSPERO CRD420251121360). Ovid MEDLINE was searched for studies reporting validated outcomes (speech, swallowing, QoL) in T1 OTSCC treated by primary closure or free flaps. Comparative studies were eligible; case series, abstracts, and non–stage-specific reports were excluded.

Results

Of 767 records screened, four underwent full-text review; none met eligibility due to pooled staging, lack of a free flap arm, or absence of comparators. ROBINS-I assessment of the closest study (El-Shabrawi et al.) indicated serious bias. Excluded studies suggested primary closure often yielded better speech, while flap bulk aided swallowing but impaired articulation. QoL outcomes appeared more influenced by adjuvant therapy than reconstruction.

Conclusion

No eligible studies were found, underscoring an evidence gap. Current literature suggests no functional advantage of free flaps in T1 OTSCC. Stage-stratified, multicentre studies with standardised measures are needed to guide practice.
目的对T1例口腔舌鳞癌(OTSCC)一期闭合与游离皮瓣重建的功能结局进行回顾性分析。方法遵循sprisma 2020指南(PROSPERO CRD420251121360)。在Ovid MEDLINE检索报告经初步闭合或游离皮瓣治疗的T1期OTSCC的有效结果(言语、吞咽、生活质量)的研究。比较研究是合格的;排除了病例系列、摘要和非特定阶段的报告。结果在筛选的767份记录中,4份进行了全文审查;由于合并分期、缺乏自由皮瓣臂或缺乏比较物,没有人符合资格。robis - i对最近的研究(El-Shabrawi等人)的评估显示严重偏倚。排除的研究表明,初级闭合通常产生更好的语言,而皮瓣的体积有助于吞咽,但损害了发音。辅助治疗对生活质量的影响大于重建。结论未发现符合条件的研究,存在证据缺口。目前的文献表明,自由皮瓣在T1 OTSCC中没有功能优势。需要采用标准化措施的阶段分层、多中心研究来指导实践。
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引用次数: 0
Atypical peripheral calcifying odontogenic cyst — Case report and updated review of the literature 非典型外周钙化牙源性囊肿1例报告及最新文献复习
Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2025.100604
Mohammed H. Albodbaij , Bander Y. Alkarri , Kawthar M. Almumatin , Ahmad M. Alramil
A peripheral calcifying odontogenic cyst (PCOC) is an uncommon extraosseous variant of a calcifying odontogenic cyst, characterized by the presence of ghost cell and focal calcifications within the cystic lining. Here, we report a rare case of a PCOC occurring in the anterior maxilla of a 39-year-old female. The patient presented with painless, slowly enlarging swelling that had recurred twice following prior incision and evacuation procedures. Clinical and radiographic evaluation revealed a well-circumscribed soft-tissue lesion confined to the labial mucosa without any osseous involvement. The lesion was surgically managed under general anesthesia through conservative excision. The patient was prescribed amoxicillin 500 mg cap q8h, metronidazole 500 mg tab q8h, and paracetamol 1 g q6h as needed for 5 days. Histopathologic examination demonstrated a cystic cavity lined by ameloblastoma-like odontogenic epithelium containing numerous ghost cells with the absence of focal dystrophic calcifications, consistent with a PCOC. The postoperative course was uneventful, and no recurrence was noted during a 30-month follow-up. A review of the current literature highlights the consistent clinicopathologic behaviour of PCOCs and their favourable prognosis with conservative treatment.
外周钙化性牙源性囊肿(PCOC)是一种罕见的骨外钙化性牙源性囊肿,其特征是囊壁内有鬼影细胞和局灶性钙化。在此,我们报告一个罕见的PCOC病例发生在前上颌骨的39岁女性。患者表现为无痛,缓慢扩大的肿胀,在先前的切口和疏散手术后复发了两次。临床和影像学检查显示一界限清楚的软组织病变局限于唇黏膜,没有任何骨的累及。病变在全麻下保守切除手术处理。患者根据需要给予阿莫西林500 mg cap q8h,甲硝唑500 mg tab q8h,扑热息痛1 g q6h,连用5 d。组织病理学检查显示囊性腔内排列成釉细胞瘤样牙源性上皮,内含大量鬼影细胞,无局灶性营养不良钙化,符合PCOC。术后过程平稳,在30个月的随访中未见复发。对当前文献的回顾强调了PCOCs的一致的临床病理行为和保守治疗的良好预后。
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引用次数: 0
Central giant cell granuloma of the temporomandibular joint: A case report 颞下颌关节中央巨细胞肉芽肿1例
Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2025.100605
Maïa Vitoratos , Maryam Ejaz , Sina Hashemi
Central giant cell granuloma of the temporomandibular joint is rare occurrence, with less than 40 documented cases in the literature. We present the case of a 12 year old girl with a central giant cell granuloma of the mandibular condyle, along with its presentation, pathway to diagnosis, and treatment. The case was followed up at 6 months post-operatively, with favourable clinical outcomes. The patient is asymptomatic and has a full range of motion of the temporomandibular joint. The next follow-up is planned at 12 months post-operatively. This case was initially seen, diagnosed, and treated at the McGill University Health Center, department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery.
摘要颞下颌关节中央巨细胞肉芽肿是一种罕见的疾病,文献记载的病例不足40例。我们提出的情况下,一个12岁的女孩与中央巨细胞肉芽肿的下颌髁,随着其表现,途径诊断和治疗。术后6个月随访,临床结果良好。患者无症状,颞下颌关节活动范围全。下一次随访计划在术后12个月。该病例最初是在麦吉尔大学健康中心口腔颌面外科发现、诊断和治疗的。
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引用次数: 0
A novel scarless intraoral approach for the excision of large submental epidermoid cysts: A minimally invasive innovation 一种新的无瘢痕口内入路用于切除大型颏下表皮样囊肿:一种微创创新
Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2025.100610
Anjani Kumar Jha, Akash Ganguly, Ashish Kumar, Tauseef Fazal, Soumalya Das, Sajid Qureshi
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引用次数: 0
Deproteinized bovine bone block for horizontal ridge augmentation: A clinical split-mouth prospective study – part II, histologic and microtomographic evaluation 去蛋白牛骨块水平嵴增强:临床裂口前瞻性研究-第二部分,组织学和显微层析评价
Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2026.100627
Pedro Henrique de Azambuja Carvalho , Guilherme dos Santos Trento , Nathalia Caetano Marques , Julia Ferrazoli de Oliveira Borges , Marisa Aparecida Cabrini Gabrielli , Roberta Okamoto , Rubens Spin-Neto , Valfrido Antonio Pereira-Filho

Objectives

To evaluate the micro architectural and histological patterns of new bone formation in areas grafted with deproteinized bovine bone block (DBBM) compared to autogenous graft from mandibular ramus (AB).

Materials and methods

Twelve patients with edentulous atrophic maxillary ridges were submitted to maxillary ridge reconstruction surgery. Each side of maxilla received a type of graft, according to randomization: AB or DBBM. Nine months after, cylindrical bone biopsies were obtained using a trephine bur, and then submitted to micro CT to evaluate tissue volume, surface, Bone volume and surface, bone volume percent, bone surface density, specific bone density; trabecular number, separation, thickness and pattern, porosity and connectivity. From each group, six samples were randomly selected for histological analysis. Histological images were qualitatively evaluated for tissue pattern and osteocytes infiltration. Furthermore the areas of new bone formation, vital bone, soft tissue, residual biomaterial, and necrotic bone were defined.

Results

specific bone density was larger for DBBM than for AB (14.69 ± 2.66 vs 12.01 ± 2.16), but trabecular thickness was larger in AB (0.55 ± 0.33 mm) than in DBBM (0.28 ± 0.04 mm). At the histologic analysis, area of mineralized tissue was larger in the AB than in DBBM (55.29 % ± 11.24 vs 37.04 % ± 9.04). All other evaluated criteria did not differ between groups.

Conclusion

DBBM presented suitable incorporation to the grafted site, allied to new bone formation, bone volume, bone density, and soft tissue areas similar to AB.
目的评价脱蛋白牛骨块(DBBM)与自体下颌支(AB)骨块移植区新生骨形成的显微结构和组织学特征。材料与方法对12例无牙上颌嵴萎缩患者行上颌嵴重建术。上颌骨的每侧接受一种类型的移植物,根据随机分配:AB或DBBM。9个月后行环形穿刺取柱状骨活检,然后行显微CT评估组织体积、表面、骨体积和表面、骨体积百分比、骨表面密度、比骨密度;小梁数量,分离,厚度和模式,孔隙度和连通性。每组随机抽取6例标本进行组织学分析。组织学图像定性评价组织模式和骨细胞浸润。此外,还定义了新骨形成、活骨、软组织、残留生物材料和坏死骨的区域。结果DBBM的特异骨密度大于AB(14.69±2.66 vs 12.01±2.16),但小梁厚度(0.55±0.33 mm)大于DBBM(0.28±0.04 mm)。在组织学分析中,AB组矿化组织面积大于DBBM组(55.29%±11.24 vs 37.04%±9.04)。所有其他评估标准在两组之间没有差异。结论dbbm与移植物部位结合良好,新骨形成、骨体积、骨密度和软组织面积与AB相似。
{"title":"Deproteinized bovine bone block for horizontal ridge augmentation: A clinical split-mouth prospective study – part II, histologic and microtomographic evaluation","authors":"Pedro Henrique de Azambuja Carvalho ,&nbsp;Guilherme dos Santos Trento ,&nbsp;Nathalia Caetano Marques ,&nbsp;Julia Ferrazoli de Oliveira Borges ,&nbsp;Marisa Aparecida Cabrini Gabrielli ,&nbsp;Roberta Okamoto ,&nbsp;Rubens Spin-Neto ,&nbsp;Valfrido Antonio Pereira-Filho","doi":"10.1016/j.adoms.2026.100627","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adoms.2026.100627","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To evaluate the micro architectural and histological patterns of new bone formation in areas grafted with deproteinized bovine bone block (DBBM) compared to autogenous graft from mandibular ramus (AB).</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>Twelve patients with edentulous atrophic maxillary ridges were submitted to maxillary ridge reconstruction surgery. Each side of maxilla received a type of graft, according to randomization: AB or DBBM. Nine months after, cylindrical bone biopsies were obtained using a trephine bur, and then submitted to micro CT to evaluate tissue volume, surface, Bone volume and surface, bone volume percent, bone surface density, specific bone density; trabecular number, separation, thickness and pattern, porosity and connectivity. From each group, six samples were randomly selected for histological analysis. Histological images were qualitatively evaluated for tissue pattern and osteocytes infiltration. Furthermore the areas of new bone formation, vital bone, soft tissue, residual biomaterial, and necrotic bone were defined.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>specific bone density was larger for DBBM than for AB (14.69 ± 2.66 vs 12.01 ± 2.16), but trabecular thickness was larger in AB (0.55 ± 0.33 mm) than in DBBM (0.28 ± 0.04 mm). At the histologic analysis, area of mineralized tissue was larger in the AB than in DBBM (55.29 % ± 11.24 vs 37.04 % ± 9.04). All other evaluated criteria did not differ between groups.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>DBBM presented suitable incorporation to the grafted site, allied to new bone formation, bone volume, bone density, and soft tissue areas similar to AB.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100051,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100627"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extensive bilateral cervical and mediastinal emphysema following dental implant scaling: The unexpected airway risk 牙种植体刮除后广泛的双侧颈椎和纵隔肺气肿:意想不到的气道风险
Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2025.100600
Roisin Kerlin , Nikolaos Fanaras , Richard Parkin
Bilateral subcutaneous emphysema of the head and neck region is a potentially life-threatening condition. We report a unique case of a patient who presented emergently to the on-call oral and maxillofacial surgery team with extensive bilateral emphysema extending into the mediastinum. It was identified that the use of an air-powder polisher during a routine scale of periodontal pockets of dental implants the previous day was the iatrogenic cause of the extensive emphysema. The patient was admitted for three days with anaesthetic-led airway management, intravenous antibiotics, and corticosteroids until full resolution of the emphysema. This case highlights a rare but severe complication of a routine dental procedure and the importance of urgent interdisciplinary intervention to prevent airway compromise.
双侧头颈部皮下肺气肿是一种潜在的危及生命的疾病。我们报告一个独特的情况下,病人谁提出了紧急呼叫口腔颌面外科团队广泛的双侧肺气肿延伸到纵隔。经鉴定,前一天在常规牙种植体牙周袋测量时使用空气粉抛光机是广泛肺气肿的医源性原因。患者住院3天,麻醉引导气道管理,静脉注射抗生素和皮质类固醇,直到肺气肿完全消退。本病例强调了一种罕见但严重的常规牙科手术并发症,以及紧急跨学科干预以防止气道损害的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
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