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2017 8th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)最新文献

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Peer assessment in MOOCs based on learners' profiles clustering 基于学习者资料聚类的mooc同伴评估
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICITECH.2017.8080054
Haddadi Lynda, Bouarab-Dahmani Farida, Berkane Tassadit, Lazib Samia
Over the last several years, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have received significant coverage in the higher education literature. They are the most recent development in open online distance learning. Thus, the most challenging is designing an accurate method to evaluate and provide feedbacks, especially for open questions (especially Problem Situation), since the high number of learners. To tackle this problem, MOOCs use peer assessment techniques (known as peer grading) that suffer from a lack of credibility. In this paper, we present a new method for peer assessment in the Massive Open Online Courses, in order to improve the accuracy of grading results. Our proposition is divided into three (3) steps: clustering unit, assessment and treatment of the results. The clustering unit is the task of grouping learners with similar profiles. Clustering unit aims to group learners based on the parameters stored on learners' modeling within the MOOCs. After the clustering unit, the learners are required to grade a small number of their peers' tasks as part of their own task. Afterwards, the scores are dispatched for treatments where a synthesis is given for assessment. To assess the feasibility of the proposed peer assessment, we report here the results of the tests conducted on the developed prototype.
在过去的几年里,大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)在高等教育文献中得到了广泛的报道。它们是开放在线远程教育的最新发展。因此,最具挑战性的是设计一种准确的方法来评估和提供反馈,特别是对于开放性问题(特别是问题情境),因为学习者数量众多。为了解决这个问题,mooc使用了缺乏可信度的同行评估技术(称为同行评分)。为了提高评分结果的准确性,本文提出了一种大规模在线开放课程中同伴评阅的新方法。我们的命题分为三(3)个步骤:聚类单元、评估和结果处理。聚类单元的任务是对具有相似配置文件的学习者进行分组。聚类单元的目的是根据mooc中学习者建模中存储的参数对学习者进行分组。在聚类单元之后,学习者需要将少量同伴的任务作为自己任务的一部分进行评分。之后,分数被分配到综合评估的治疗中。为了评估拟议的同行评估的可行性,我们在此报告对所开发的原型进行测试的结果。
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引用次数: 8
Performance measurement of IP networks using Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol 基于双向主动测量协议的IP网络性能测量
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICITECH.2017.8080008
C. Koçak, Kahraman Zaim
The use of real-time multimedia applications in IP networks is continuously increasing with the services provided by the evolving internet infrastructure. Providing Quality of Service (QoS) is important for service providers in terms of real-time voice and video services to meet users' expectations. For this reason, QoS parameters such as network latency, jitter and packet loss must be accurately and precisely measured. The widely used PING protocol for measuring the specified parameters do not give accurate and precise results at the desired level. In this study, it is proposed to use Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) for measuring the QoS parameters of the IP network. TWAMP is the latest method to fully deliver performance metrics for IP network infrastructure. According to the active measurement method, round trip delay, jitter and packet loss parameters between two end nodes were measured with TWAMP and PING protocols and analyzed by comparing values. As a result of the study, it has been shown that TWAMP protocol recommended for multimedia communication is suitable for measuring service quality of IP Networks.
随着互联网基础设施的不断发展,实时多媒体应用在IP网络中的应用也在不断增加。提供服务质量(QoS)对于服务提供商提供实时语音和视频服务以满足用户期望非常重要。因此,必须准确、精确地测量网络延迟、抖动和丢包等QoS参数。广泛使用的测量指定参数的PING协议不能在期望的水平上给出准确和精确的结果。本研究提出采用双向主动测量协议(TWAMP)对IP网络的QoS参数进行测量。TWAMP是全面交付IP网络基础设施性能指标的最新方法。根据主动测量方法,分别使用TWAMP和PING协议测量两端节点之间的往返时延、抖动和丢包参数,并进行值对比分析。研究结果表明,推荐用于多媒体通信的TWAMP协议适用于IP网络的业务质量测量。
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引用次数: 10
Color-based structural similarity image quality assessment 基于颜色的结构相似性图像质量评价
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICITECH.2017.8079929
M. Hassan, Mazen Sheikh Bashraheel
It is known that the number of colors that can be distinguished by human eye is much more than that of the grayscale levels and more information is contained in color image than what is contained in grayscale one. By studying the Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), it is found that it fails in estimating the quality of color images with color-related noises. Based on this, we develop an improved method which is called Color-based Structural Similarity. The proposed method was validated on the TID2013 image database and the experimental results show that the quality scores given by the proposed method are more consistent with HVS than the classical one.
众所周知,人眼所能分辨的颜色数量远远多于灰度级的数量,彩色图像所包含的信息也比灰度级图像所包含的信息要多。通过对结构相似度指数(SSIM)的研究,发现SSIM对含有颜色相关噪声的彩色图像的质量估计是失败的。在此基础上,我们提出了一种改进的基于颜色的结构相似度方法。在TID2013图像数据库上对该方法进行了验证,实验结果表明,该方法给出的质量分数比经典方法更符合HVS。
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引用次数: 8
Prediction and diagnosis of leukemia using classification algorithms 基于分类算法的白血病预测与诊断
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICITECH.2017.8079919
Khaled A. S. Abu Daqqa, Ashraf Y. A. Maghari, W. A. Sarraj
Algorithms used in data mining techniques are of great importance in the field of health care, especially in the case of getting patterns or models that are undiscovered in databases. In the area of health care, leukemia affects the blood status and can be discovered by using the Blood Cell Counter (CBC). This study aims to predict the leukemia existence by determining the relationships of blood properties and leukemia with gender, age, and health status of patients using data mining techniques. More than 4,000 patients were taken from a blood test laboratory from European Gaza Hospital at Gaza Strip. Three classification algorithms are identified for blood Cancer classification; k-nearest neighbor (k-NN), decision tree (DT) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). These three classifiers were implemented and studied thoroughly in terms of classification accuracy and F-Measure. From our experimental results, it was noticed that the decision-tree algorithm had the highest percentage of 77.30% compared with the other two techniques. In addition, the DT classifier obtains properties regarding outer attributes such as city (eastern regions) that are most vulnerable to leukemia.
数据挖掘技术中使用的算法在医疗保健领域非常重要,特别是在获取数据库中未发现的模式或模型的情况下。在医疗保健领域,白血病影响血液状态,可以通过使用血细胞计数器(CBC)来发现。本研究旨在利用数据挖掘技术,确定血液特性和白血病与患者性别、年龄、健康状况的关系,预测白血病的存在。从加沙地带欧洲加沙医院的血检实验室带走了4 000多名病人。确定了三种用于血癌分类的分类算法;k-最近邻(k-NN),决策树(DT)和支持向量机(SVM)。对这三种分类器在分类精度和F-Measure方面进行了深入的实现和研究。从我们的实验结果中可以看出,决策树算法与其他两种技术相比,准确率最高,达到77.30%。此外,DT分类器获得关于外部属性的属性,例如最容易患白血病的城市(东部地区)。
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引用次数: 16
Multi-level reusable static query cache for HTML5 service workers and offline data usage 用于HTML5 service worker和离线数据使用的多级可重用静态查询缓存
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICITECH.2017.8079969
Riyad Dhuny, N. Mohamudally, N. Nissanke
We propose caching mechanism in the form of a library named mysqlj capable of returning database results as an offline data file for further use by both server and client. The unique feature of this work & library is its transparency for developers and its versatility for use both at server and client level. The cache offloads application from querying database servers in the event valid data is available. Our tests shows a web server capable of serving 1.9 times more concurrent users than existing model. An RPI3 IoT device running our model is capable of handling 60 concurrent users/secs compared to initial value of 31. Our model advocates the idea of keeping HTML and queried data separately for further use by client browser and mobile applications. The work also contributes to existing knowledge by providing an insight on performance gain and advantages while working with HTML + data separation compared to traditional mixed one.
我们提出了一种名为mysqlj的库形式的缓存机制,能够将数据库结果作为离线数据文件返回,供服务器和客户端进一步使用。这个工作和库的独特之处在于它对开发人员的透明性,以及它在服务器和客户端级别上的多功能性。如果有效数据可用,缓存将从查询数据库服务器中卸载应用程序。我们的测试显示,web服务器能够服务的并发用户是现有模型的1.9倍。运行我们模型的RPI3物联网设备能够处理60个并发用户/秒,而初始值为31个。我们的模型提倡将HTML和查询数据分开保存,以供客户端浏览器和移动应用程序进一步使用。这项工作还通过提供与传统混合数据分离相比,使用HTML +数据分离的性能增益和优势的见解,对现有知识做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Hybridizing cuckoo search algorithm with hill climbing for numerical optimization problems 基于爬坡的杜鹃搜索混合算法求解数值优化问题
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICITECH.2017.8079912
M. Shehab, A. Khader, M. Al-Betar, L. Abualigah
The Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) is a promising metaheuristic algorithm. It is applied to solve many problems in different fields. This paper proposes a new cuckoo search algorithm by combining the cuckoo search algorithm with the Hill Climbing method for solving the integer and minimax optimization problems. The proposed algorithm is named hybrid cuckoo search and hill climbing (CSAHC). CSAHC starts the search by applying the standard cuckoo search for the number of iterations then the best-obtained solution is passed to the hill climbing algorithm as an intensification process to accelerate the search and overcome the slow convergence of the standard cuckoo search algorithm. The proposed algorithm balances between the global exploration of the cuckoo search algorithm and the deep exploitation of the hill climbing method. The validation of the performance is determined by applying 13 benchmarks. The results of experimental simulations indicated that the CSAHC performs better than standard CSA.
布谷鸟搜索算法(CSA)是一种很有前途的元启发式算法。它被应用于解决不同领域的许多问题。本文将布谷鸟搜索算法与爬山法相结合,提出了一种新的布谷鸟搜索算法,用于求解整数和极大极小优化问题。该算法被命名为杜鹃搜索和爬坡混合算法。CSAHC首先对迭代次数采用标准布谷鸟搜索进行搜索,然后将最优解作为强化过程传递给爬坡算法,以加快搜索速度,克服标准布谷鸟搜索算法收敛缓慢的缺点。该算法在布谷鸟搜索算法的全局探索和爬坡方法的深度开发之间取得了平衡。性能的验证是通过应用13个基准来确定的。实验模拟结果表明,CSAHC的性能优于标准CSA。
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引用次数: 45
Using KNN algorithm for classification of textual documents 利用KNN算法对文本文档进行分类
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICITECH.2017.8079924
A. Moldagulova, R. Sulaiman
Nowadays the exponential growth of generation of textual documents and the emergent need to structure them increase the attention to the automated classification of documents into predefined categories. There is wide range of supervised learning algorithms that deal with text classification. This paper deals with an approach for building a machine learning system in R that uses K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) method for the classification of textual documents. The experimental part of the research was done on collected textual documents from two sources: http://egov.kz and http://www.government.kz. The experiment was devoted to challenging thing of the KNN algorithm that to find the proper value of k which represents the number of neighbors.
如今,文本文档的生成呈指数级增长,对文本文档进行结构化的需求日益迫切,这使得人们越来越关注将文档自动分类为预定义类别的问题。有广泛的监督学习算法来处理文本分类。本文讨论了一种用R语言构建机器学习系统的方法,该系统使用k -最近邻(KNN)方法对文本文档进行分类。研究的实验部分是在两个来源收集的文本文件上完成的:http://egov.kz和http://www.government.kz。该实验致力于挑战KNN算法的难题,即如何找到代表邻居数量的k的合适值。
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引用次数: 53
Learning environment for software product lines online learning applications 学习环境软件产品线在线学习应用
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICITECH.2017.8079933
Suhaina binti Mohamed Zaki, R. Mohamad, S. A. Halim, Nor Bahiah Hj. Ahmad
The process of learning and teaching online learning has undergone many changes in line with technological developments. Education institutions have begun introducing new methods of learning this. However, it needs a huge amount of labor intensive to produce and maintain educational technologies due to its huge size (literacy, vocational education, school education, engineering and medical education) and huge variants (language, dialect). With the growing demand and at the same time would like to reduce the factor of cost, time and effort is long, then the need for an effective solution allowing rapid system development. A Software Product Line (SPL) approach is one of the best methods that can be used to develop an educational software family. The research contributes to the development of online learning SPL by studying issues in online learning SPL, identify appropriate pedagogical approach to online learning environment that is constructivism, and designing constructivist learning environment based on the theory of constructivism and design principles. In this paper, comparison between 10 VLE was tabulated against constructivist learning environment. The comparative evaluation is to discover commonalities and variabilities between online learning applications. The results should be useful as the process of domain analysis that is to document the commonalities and variabilities between SPL members. Hence, it can be used to enhance the feature model for online learning applications.
随着技术的发展,在线学习的学习和教学过程发生了许多变化。教育机构已经开始引入新的学习方法。然而,由于其庞大的规模(识字,职业教育,学校教育,工程和医学教育)和巨大的变体(语言,方言),它需要大量的劳动密集型来生产和维护教育技术。随着需求的不断增长,同时又希望降低成本因素,时间和精力都很长,那么就需要一种有效的解决方案,允许系统快速开发。软件产品线(SPL)方法是可用于开发教育软件系列的最佳方法之一。本研究通过研究网络学习自我学习过程中存在的问题,确定适合网络学习环境的建构主义教学方法,并基于建构主义理论和设计原则设计建构主义学习环境,为网络学习自我学习过程的发展做出贡献。本文以建构主义学习环境为背景,对10种不同类型的英语学习水平进行了比较。比较评价是为了发现在线学习应用程序之间的共性和差异性。结果应该是有用的领域分析过程,即记录SPL成员之间的共性和可变性。因此,它可以用来增强在线学习应用程序的特征模型。
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引用次数: 3
A resiliency measure for communication networks 通信网络的弹性度量
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICITECH.2017.8079993
M. Ibrahim
Providing a resiliency measure for communication networks is one of the challenges towards its Dynamic Security Assessment. This paper introduces a resiliency measure, called Level-of-Resilience (LoR) for communication networks, determined by examining: (i) the Level-of-Stability-Reduction (LoSr), as captured by percentage of “IP traffic dropped”, (ii) the eventual Level-of-Performance-Reduction (LoPr), as measured by percentage of reduction in application Quality-of-Service (QoS), namely, latency, and (iii) Recovery-Time (RT), which is the time system takes to detect and recover from an attack or a fault. This measure is illustrated by comparing resiliency level of two communication networks that serve the same traffic, but differ in their network topology, under two different attack scenarios.
为通信网络提供弹性度量是通信网络动态安全评估面临的挑战之一。本文介绍了一种弹性度量,称为通信网络的弹性水平(LoR),通过检查来确定:(i)稳定性降低水平(LoSr),通过“IP流量下降”的百分比来捕获;(ii)最终的性能降低水平(LoPr),通过应用程序服务质量(QoS)的降低百分比来衡量,即延迟;(iii)恢复时间(RT),这是系统检测并从攻击或故障中恢复所需的时间。通过比较两个通信网络在两种不同攻击场景下服务相同流量但网络拓扑结构不同的弹性水平,可以说明此度量。
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引用次数: 5
Students performance prediction using KNN and Naïve Bayesian 利用KNN和Naïve贝叶斯预测学生成绩
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICITECH.2017.8079967
Ihsan A. Abu Amra, Ashraf Y. A. Maghari
Data mining techniques is rapidly increasing in the research of educational domains. Educational data mining aims to discover hidden knowledge and patterns about student performance. This paper proposes a student performance prediction model by applying two classification algorithms: KNN and Naïve Bayes on educational data set of secondary schools, collected from the ministry of education in Gaza Strip for 2015 year. The main objective of such classification may help the ministry of education to improve the performance due to early prediction of student performance. Teachers also can take the proper evaluation to improve student learning. The experimental results show that Naïve Bayes is better than KNN by receiving the highest accuracy value of 93.6%.
数据挖掘技术在教育领域的研究中得到迅速发展。教育数据挖掘旨在发现学生表现的隐藏知识和模式。本文利用KNN和Naïve贝叶斯两种分类算法,对加沙地带教育部2015年中学教育数据集提出了学生成绩预测模型。这种分类的主要目的可能是帮助教育部提高绩效,因为学生表现的早期预测。教师也可以采取适当的评价来提高学生的学习。实验结果表明,Naïve贝叶斯算法的准确率最高,达到93.6%,优于KNN算法。
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引用次数: 96
期刊
2017 8th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)
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