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2022 26th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)最新文献

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Using HoloLens for Remote Collaboration in Extended Data Visualization 在扩展数据可视化中使用HoloLens进行远程协作
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00042
Passant Farouk, Nourhan Faransawy, Nada Sharaf
Good collaboration is about clearance between all the team members to let everyone work transparently towards one goal. Augmented Reality was one of the technologies used for data visualization for an immersive and better understanding and analysis of the data. Hence, the collaboration between users on the visualized data in extended reality can combine the analytic power of multiple individuals, and potentially leading to increased quality of solutions and discoveries. The work presented in this paper discusses a remote collaboration technique for enhancing collaboration on visualized data in Augmented Reality. This was done through allowing the user to be immersed to a certain extent, but not completely replacing their reality. The Microsoft Hololens was used to create an Augmented Reality application that transfers the movements of the remote users in real-time using Microsoft Kinect v2 in the form of a hologram of an avatar. This allowed multiple participants to see each other (embodied as avatars), collaborate and interact with 3-Dimension visualized data as shareable holograms between the remote users. An experiment was conducted on 14 participants. The results indicated that the application was useful and fulfills the requirement. We found that the application successfully provided a rich, interesting, and immersive collaborative experience for the students regarding remote collaboration on data visualization in extended reality.
良好的合作是关于所有团队成员之间的清理,让每个人都朝着一个目标透明地工作。增强现实是用于数据可视化的技术之一,可以更好地理解和分析数据。因此,用户之间在扩展现实中的可视化数据上的协作可以结合多个个体的分析能力,并有可能提高解决方案和发现的质量。本文讨论了一种增强现实中可视化数据协作的远程协作技术。这是通过让用户在一定程度上沉浸其中,而不是完全取代他们的现实来实现的。微软Hololens被用来创建一个增强现实应用程序,该应用程序使用微软Kinect v2以虚拟化身的全息图形式实时传输远程用户的动作。这使得多个参与者可以看到彼此(化身),协作并与远程用户之间共享全息图的三维可视化数据进行交互。对14名参与者进行了一项实验。结果表明,该应用程序是有用的,满足了要求。我们发现该应用程序成功地为学生提供了丰富、有趣和身临其境的扩展现实数据可视化远程协作体验。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of the Design and Development for Dynamic and Physical Bar Charts 动态条形图和物理条形图的设计与开发概述
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00020
Thiago Augusto Soares de Sousa, Walbert Cunha Monteiro, Tiago Araújo, Carlos G. R. Santos, B. Meiguins
This paper aims to present the design process of dynamic data physicalization for bar charts and their variants, simple bars, stacked bars, and clustered bars. The physical artifact has 12 bars that are automatically configured according to the dataset by electromechanical components controlled by an Arduino board. The models of the printed 3D parts, the electromechanical components used and their connection scheme, the design aspects to set up the dynamic physical visualization according to the data, how the users choose the dataset and the kind of physical chart, usage scenarios with different types of charts and physicalization parameters are presented in detail. Finally, some strengths and difficulties in creating dynamic physical visualizations are highlighted and future works are proposed.
本文旨在介绍柱状图及其变体、简单柱状图、堆叠柱状图和聚类柱状图的动态数据物理化设计过程。物理工件有12条,由Arduino板控制的机电组件根据数据集自动配置。详细介绍了3D打印零件的模型、所使用的机电部件及其连接方案、根据数据建立动态物理可视化的设计方面、用户如何选择数据集和物理图的种类、不同类型图的使用场景和物理化参数。最后,指出了创建动态物理可视化的优势和难点,并提出了未来的工作。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Image Features and Task Complexity on Eye Movement while searching Metro Map routes 图像特征和任务复杂度对地铁地图路线搜索时眼动的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00035
Taiki Kodomaru, M. Nakayama
In order to improve the readability of metro maps, reading behavior for route search has been analyzed using eye movements in the previous studies. The factors of the numbers of route and transfers on the route were examined. Since the metro map images are different between cities, effectiveness of another factor for image features on eye movements was examined using features of saliency maps. The 48 metro maps were classified into three clusters, the difference of feature of eye movements was extracted. As the results, relationship between fixation time and values of the saliency was discussed.
为了提高地铁地图的可读性,在以往的研究中,使用眼球运动来分析路线搜索的阅读行为。考察了影响线路数量和线路换乘次数的因素。由于城市之间的地铁地图图像是不同的,因此使用显著性地图的特征来检查图像特征的另一个因素对眼球运动的有效性。将48张地铁地图分为3类,提取眼球运动特征的差异。讨论了注视时间与显著性值之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Word Embeddings through Visualisation 通过可视化比较词嵌入
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00024
Pedro Santos, Nuno Datia, Matilde Pato, J. Sobral
Asset management is a branch of facilities management that is responsible for the operation and maintenance of assets. The most common means of managing assets and their life-cycle is through requests and work orders. A request is used to report an occurrence that is detected either by a sensory device, a technician, or non-technical personnel; they are used to pointing out that something is wrong in a given asset, and needs appropriate attention. Depending on the problem, a request can give rise to a work order if the solution is not trivial. Work orders consist in technical reports that specify the asset that needs intervention and has the details about the work to be done or, in the case that the work is unknown from the start, the characteristics of the malfunctioning. Work orders contain a set of words, free text, that are not restricted from a fixed set of vocabulary, making it difficult to automatically analyse them. In this paper, we discuss the application of modern Natural Language Processing techniques to process the work order's description, while presenting a comparison between two Word Embedding models - Word2Vec and Fasttext- through semantic similarity tests between the encoded words, and a visualisation of the vector space through dimensionality reduction of the encoded vectors. The results show a better performance of the Fasttext approach, considering the semantics of the results.
资产管理是设施管理的一个分支,负责资产的运营和维护。管理资产及其生命周期的最常见方法是通过请求和工作命令。请求用于报告由传感设备、技术人员或非技术人员检测到的事件;他们习惯于指出某项资产存在问题,需要适当的关注。根据问题的不同,如果解决方案不是微不足道的,则请求可以产生工作命令。工作指令包含在技术报告中,该报告指定需要干预的资产,并具有要完成的工作的详细信息,或者在工作从一开始就未知的情况下,包含故障的特征。工作订单包含一组单词,自由文本,不受固定词汇集的限制,因此很难自动分析它们。在本文中,我们讨论了现代自然语言处理技术在处理工单描述中的应用,同时通过编码词之间的语义相似度测试比较了两种词嵌入模型——Word2Vec和Fasttext,并通过编码向量的降维实现了向量空间的可视化。考虑到结果的语义,结果显示Fasttext方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Identifying the Correlation between Alzheimer and type 2 Diabetes 确定阿尔茨海默病和2型糖尿病之间的关系
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00073
R. Francese, M. Frasca, M. Risi, G. Tortora
In recent years it has been assessed that in people with type 2 diabetes the likelihood of developing Alzheimer's disease increases by more than 50%. The purpose of the analysis proposed in this paper is to identify visually the correlation between Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes and determine whether Alzheimer's disease is a form of brain diabetes mellitus. A dataset containing genomic microarray data relating to the two diseases is used for the analysis. First, we conduct an exploratory analysis using clustering techniques to perform a first screening of the samples and divide them into two different clusters. Then, we propose a predictive model for the classification and identify the genes equally expressed in the two types of samples. This makes it possible to select genes with significant values for the research in progress, on which pathway analysis must be performed to identify the classes they belong to. We also study the gene expression alterations of genes belonging to a specific pathway to determine if the differential expression is statistically significant. We provide a visual representation of connections in the pathways of both the diseases. Results indicate that there is a set of genes of significant importance for both type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease, but that there is also a significant correlation with other neurodegenerative diseases. Consequently, it is possible to define the Alzheimer's disease as a form of cerebral diabetes mellitus.
近年来,据评估,2型糖尿病患者患阿尔茨海默病的可能性增加了50%以上。本文提出的分析目的是直观地识别阿尔茨海默病与2型糖尿病之间的相关性,并确定阿尔茨海默病是否是脑糖尿病的一种形式。包含与这两种疾病相关的基因组微阵列数据的数据集用于分析。首先,我们使用聚类技术进行探索性分析,对样本进行首次筛选,并将其分为两个不同的聚类。然后,我们提出了分类的预测模型,并确定了两类样本中相同表达的基因。这使得选择对正在进行的研究具有重要价值的基因成为可能,必须对其进行通路分析以确定它们所属的类别。我们还研究了属于特定途径的基因的基因表达改变,以确定差异表达是否具有统计学意义。我们提供了这两种疾病通路连接的可视化表示。结果表明,有一组基因对2型糖尿病和阿尔茨海默病都很重要,但与其他神经退行性疾病也有显著的相关性。因此,有可能将阿尔茨海默病定义为脑型糖尿病的一种形式。
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引用次数: 0
Visual Collaboration - An Approach for Visual Analytical Collaborative Research 视觉协作——视觉分析协作研究的一种方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00057
Midhad Blazevic, Lennart B. Sina, Kawa Nazemi
Studies have shown that collaboration in scientific fields is rising and considered enormously important. However, collaboration has proved to be challenging for various reasons, among others, the requirements for human-machine workflows. The importance of scientific collaboration lies in the complexity of the challenges that are faced today. The more complex the challenge, the more scientists should work together. The current form of collaboration in the scientific community is not as intelligent as it should be. Scientists have to multitask with various applications, often losing cognitive focus. Collaboration itself is very nearsighted as it is usually conducted not solely based on expertise but instead on social or local networks. We introduce a single-source visual collaboration approach based on learning methods in this work. We use machine learning and natural language processing approaches to improve the traditional research and development process and create a system that facilitates and encourages collaboration based on expertise, enhancing the research collaboration process in many ways. Our approach combines collaborative Visual Analytics with enhanced collaboration techniques to support researchers from different disciplines.
研究表明,科学领域的合作正在增加,并且被认为是极其重要的。然而,由于各种原因,协作已被证明是具有挑战性的,其中包括人机工作流的需求。科学合作的重要性在于当今面临的挑战的复杂性。挑战越复杂,就应该有越多的科学家共同努力。目前科学界的合作形式并没有达到应有的智慧。科学家们不得不同时处理各种应用程序,往往会失去认知焦点。合作本身是非常短视的,因为它通常不是完全基于专业知识,而是基于社会或本地网络。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种基于学习方法的单源可视化协作方法。我们使用机器学习和自然语言处理方法来改进传统的研究和开发过程,并创建一个系统,促进和鼓励基于专业知识的合作,在许多方面加强研究合作过程。我们的方法将协作可视化分析与增强的协作技术相结合,以支持来自不同学科的研究人员。
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引用次数: 1
Using Information Visualization Techniques for Fish Genetic Management 利用信息可视化技术进行鱼类遗传管理
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00041
Adriano Requena, Juliana da Costa Feitosa, Luiz Felipe de Camargo, J. Brega
The use of Information Visualization techniques and research into genetics have greatly improved knowledge in medicine, health, animal breeding, and even in commerce itself. The data is often complex in structure and difficult to understand. Researchers have obtained patterns and knowledge about these data, and with this, the processes of discovery about drugs for diseases, improvement in the cultivation of crops, and in animal breeding itself for a better yield in each of these areas. The goal is, through a tool with visualization techniques, to assist in the monitoring of genetic improvement in fish breeding belonging to the genetics laboratory of a partner university. The requirements survey was carried out with Ph.D. and Ph.D. students in the Aquaculture area.
信息可视化技术的使用和遗传学研究极大地提高了医学、健康、动物育种甚至商业本身的知识。这些数据通常结构复杂,难以理解。研究人员已经获得了这些数据的模式和知识,并由此发现了治疗疾病的药物,改进了作物种植,以及在这些领域提高产量的动物育种本身。目标是通过可视化技术工具,协助监测属于合作大学遗传学实验室的鱼类育种的遗传改进。需求调查是与水产养殖领域的博士和博士生一起进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Relative Confusion Matrix: Efficient Comparison of Decision Models 相对混淆矩阵:决策模型的有效比较
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00025
Luc-Etienne Pommé, Romain Bourqui, R. Giot, D. Auber
Current machine learning and deep learning approaches are cutting-edge methods for solving classification tasks. Comparing the performances of classification models has become a prominent task since the outbreak of these techniques. The performance of such classification models is measured by the ratio between the correctly predicted samples and the others. The most widely used visualization to represent this information is the Confusion matrix. Yet, if this technique is suited to apprehend one model performances, very few works use this representation to compare models. In that paper, we present the Relative Confusion Matrix (RCM), a new matrix visualization that leverages Confusion matrices and a color encoding to expose the class-wise differences of performances between two models. We conduct a user evaluation to compare RCM with two confusion matrix variants. Our results show that RCM encoding leads to a more efficient comparison of two models than existing approaches.
当前的机器学习和深度学习方法是解决分类任务的前沿方法。自这些技术兴起以来,比较分类模型的性能已成为一项突出的任务。这种分类模型的性能是通过正确预测样本与其他样本之间的比率来衡量的。表示这些信息的最广泛使用的可视化方法是混淆矩阵。然而,如果这种技术适合于理解一个模型的性能,那么很少有作品使用这种表示来比较模型。在那篇论文中,我们提出了相对混淆矩阵(RCM),这是一种新的矩阵可视化,它利用混淆矩阵和颜色编码来揭示两个模型之间的类性能差异。我们进行了一个用户评估,以比较RCM与两个混淆矩阵变体。我们的研究结果表明,RCM编码比现有方法更有效地比较了两个模型。
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引用次数: 5
Creating Audio-Visual Content for a Personalized Prevention Programme in Coronary Heart Disease 为冠心病的个性化预防计划创建视听内容
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00070
Jukka Holm, R. Laaksonen, P. Dendale, C. Bonneux, M. Scherrenberg
Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Better risk stratification tools and personalized care of patients are needed for reducing the morbidity and mortality of CHD and the associated economic burden. However, contemporary e-learning solutions lack personalization and shared decision making and as a result, overwhelm patients with large amounts of information. CoroPrevention is a multiyear, EU-funded Horizon 2020 research project aiming to shape and implement a personalized secondary prevention strategy for patients with established CHD. As a part of the project, new digital tools will also be validated. In this paper, we discuss the process of creating audio-visual content for the CoroPrevention mobile application during the challenging COVID-19 pandemic.
冠心病(CHD)仍然是世界范围内过早死亡的主要原因。需要更好的风险分层工具和患者的个性化护理来降低冠心病的发病率和死亡率以及相关的经济负担。然而,当代的电子学习解决方案缺乏个性化和共享决策,因此,大量的信息使患者不堪重负。coropreprevention是欧盟资助的一项为期多年的Horizon 2020研究项目,旨在为已确诊冠心病患者制定和实施个性化的二级预防策略。作为该项目的一部分,新的数字工具也将得到验证。在本文中,我们讨论了在具有挑战性的COVID-19大流行期间为coropprevention移动应用程序创建视听内容的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Bicycle Demand Prediction to Optimize the Rebalancing of a Bike Sharing System in Lisbon 里斯本自行车共享系统再平衡优化的自行车需求预测
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00067
A. Afonso, J. Pires, Nuno Datia, Fernando Birra
With urban development in cities, shared bicycle systems are increasingly used as a way to avoid traffic caused by cars, promoting sustainable mobility and contributing for traffic and pollution reduction in urban areas. The imbalance in the availability of bicycles and docks at the stations of the systems makes it impossible to rent and return bicycles, making it necessary to redistribute them across the network. However, this process has flaws, mainly during rush hours. In this paper, we analyse data provided by the Lisbon City Council regarding their bike sharing system, which has the rebalancing operations' influence. Since the original data was contaminated with the rebalancing operations, an analysis was conducted in an attempt to remove this influence from the data. Following this analysis, a new dataset was created using only the trip data to enable model development for each station and predict the bicycle demand. The plateaus in the created dataset were then analysed to determine if they're due to lack of demand from costumers, or due to stations being full or empty.
随着城市的发展,共享单车系统越来越多地被用作避免汽车造成交通拥堵的一种方式,促进可持续的交通,并有助于减少城市地区的交通和污染。在系统的站点上,自行车和码头的可用性不平衡,使得自行车的租赁和归还变得不可能,因此有必要在整个网络中重新分配它们。然而,这一过程存在缺陷,主要是在高峰时段。在本文中,我们分析了里斯本市议会提供的关于其自行车共享系统的数据,该系统具有再平衡操作的影响。由于原始数据受到再平衡操作的污染,因此进行了一次分析,试图从数据中消除这种影响。在此分析之后,仅使用行程数据创建了一个新数据集,以便为每个站点开发模型并预测自行车需求。然后对创建的数据集中的高原进行分析,以确定它们是由于客户缺乏需求,还是由于车站已满或空。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 26th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)
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