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Camera-Based Color Calibration Method for Multiple Flat-Panel Displays Using Smartphone 基于摄像头的智能手机多平板显示器颜色校准方法
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2016-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2016.2616345
June-Young Jung;Seung-Wook Kim;Seung Park;Byeong-Doo Choi;Sung-Jea Ko
Multiple flat-panel displays have been widely used as business and consumer electronic equipment. Although stereo or multiple display units are of the same brand and model, users often experience temporary visual fatigue due to the color differences between flat-panel displays. Therefore, color calibration between multiple display units displayed at the same time has been receiving attention from display manufacturers. In this paper, a camera-based color calibration method for multiple flat-panel displays that uses a portable smartphone camera is proposed. The color calibration algorithm used in the proposed method consists of three parts: geometric registration based on a chessboard detector, camera parameter optimization based on the distortion model of camera's optical system and environmental factors, and color matching for fast calibration. Experimental tests proved the practicality and the reliable calibration performance of the proposed color calibration method for the aftermarket.
多个平板显示器已被广泛用作商业和消费电子设备。尽管立体声或多个显示单元是同一品牌和型号的,但由于平板显示器之间的色差,用户经常会感到暂时的视觉疲劳。因此,同时显示的多个显示单元之间的颜色校准一直受到显示器制造商的关注。本文提出了一种基于相机的多平板显示器颜色校准方法,该方法使用便携式智能手机相机。该方法中使用的颜色校准算法由三部分组成:基于棋盘检测器的几何配准、基于相机光学系统畸变模型和环境因素的相机参数优化,以及用于快速校准的颜色匹配。实验测试证明了所提出的颜色校准方法在售后市场的实用性和可靠的校准性能。
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引用次数: 1
Pixel Circuit With Parallel Driving Scheme for Compensating Luminance Variation Based on a-IGZO TFT for AMOLED Displays 基于a-IGZO TFT补偿AMOLED显示器亮度变化的并行驱动像素电路
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2016-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2016.2616507
Chih-Lung Lin;Po-Chun Lai;Po-Cheng Lai;Po-Syun Chen;Wan-Lin Wu
This work proposes a new pixel structure based on amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide thin-film transistors (a-IGZO TFTs) and a parallel addressing scheme for high-resolution active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays. The proposed circuit compensates for the nonuniformity of luminance that is caused by shifts in the threshold voltage (VTH) and mobility of driving TFTs. Measurement results verify that the parallel addressing scheme successfully extends the compensation time and accurately detects the VTH of the driving TFT. Moreover, the proposed circuit reduces the variations of OLED luminance from more than 83% to less than 13% when the VTH and mobility of driving TFT shifts by 1 V and 30%, respectively, and the VTH of OLED varies from 0 to 0.9 V.
这项工作提出了一种基于非晶铟镓锌氧化物薄膜晶体管(a-IGZO TFT)的新像素结构和用于高分辨率有源矩阵有机发光二极管(AMOLED)显示器的并行寻址方案。所提出的电路补偿了由驱动TFT的阈值电压(VTH)和迁移率的偏移引起的亮度的不均匀性。测量结果验证了并行寻址方案成功地延长了补偿时间,并准确地检测了驱动TFT的VTH。此外,当驱动TFT的VTH和迁移率分别偏移1V和30%,并且OLED的VTH从0变化到0.9V时,所提出的电路将OLED亮度的变化从大于83%降低到小于13%。
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引用次数: 17
Depth Estimation in Integral Imaging Based on a Maximum Voting Strategy 基于最大投票策略的积分成像深度估计
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2016-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2016.2615565
Adolfo Martínez-Usó;Pedro Latorre-Carmona;Jose M. Sotoca;Filiberto Pla;Bahram Javidi
An approach that uses the scene information acquired by means of a three-dimensional (3D) synthetic aperture integral imaging system is presented. This method generates a depth map of the scene through a voting strategy. In particular, we consider the information given by each camera of the array for each pixel, and also the local information in the neighbourhood of that pixel. The proposed method obtains consistent results for any type of object surfaces as well as very sharp boundaries. In addition, we also contribute in this paper with a repository of a set of synthetic integral images generated by 3DS Max where the so-called ground truth (real-true depth map) is available. This resource can be used as a benchmark to test any Integral Imaging based range estimation method.
提出了一种使用通过三维(3D)合成孔径积分成像系统获取的场景信息的方法。该方法通过投票策略生成场景的深度图。特别地,我们考虑阵列的每个相机为每个像素提供的信息,以及该像素附近的局部信息。所提出的方法对任何类型的物体表面以及非常尖锐的边界都能获得一致的结果。此外,我们还在本文中贡献了一组由3DS Max生成的合成积分图像的存储库,其中可以获得所谓的地面实况(真实深度图)。该资源可以用作测试任何基于积分成像的距离估计方法的基准。
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引用次数: 14
Impact of Long-Term Stress on the Light Output of a WRGB AMOLED Display 长期应力对WRGB AMOLED显示器光输出的影响
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2016-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2016.2615871
Frédérique Chesterman;Bastian Piepers;Tom Kimpe;Patrick De Visschere;Kristiaan Neyts
This paper describes how long-term use impacts the light output of a commercial 55” WRGB AMOLED display with InGaZnO TFT backplane. This covers effects which are known by the terms “aging”, “image-sticking,” and “burn-in.” The focus is on three different observations: permanent change in light output as a function of time, permanent screen burn-in, and permanent shift in color point. From this work it can be concluded that state-of-the-art OLED displays still suffer from light output instability under prolonged stress. The results suggest that the permanent change in light output can be explained by the combination of three different phenomena: a decrease in efficiency of the OLEDs as a function of time for active subpixels, a positive threshold voltage shift of the driving transistor for active subpixels, and a negative threshold voltage shift of the driving transistor for inactive subpixels, if they are illuminated and/or kept at high temperature. To our knowledge, this is the first work that describes and quantifies the permanent change in light output of a commercial WRGB OLED panel with InGaZnO TFT backplane. It sheds light on which effects occur and can be a valuable tool, both in the design and optimization of OLED panels and in the determining the circumstances under which this technology may be applicable.
本文介绍了商用55英寸WRGB AMOLED显示器的InGaZnO TFT背板的长期使用对光输出的影响。这涵盖了所谓的“老化”、“图像粘贴”和“老化”。重点关注三种不同的观察结果:光输出随时间的永久变化、屏幕永久老化和色点的永久偏移。从这项工作可以得出结论,最先进的OLED显示器在长时间的应力下仍然存在光输出不稳定性。结果表明,光输出的永久变化可以通过三种不同现象的组合来解释:有源子像素的OLED效率随时间的函数降低、有源子像素驱动晶体管的正阈值电压偏移和无源子像素驱动晶体管的负阈值电压偏移,如果它们被照明和/或保持在高温下。据我们所知,这是第一项描述和量化具有InGaZnO TFT背板的商用WRGB OLED面板光输出的永久变化的工作。它揭示了哪些影响会发生,在OLED面板的设计和优化以及确定该技术可能适用的环境中都是一个有价值的工具。
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引用次数: 5
Novel Pixel Circuit With Compensation for Normally-Off/On a-IGZO TFTs and OLED Luminance Degradation 一种补偿常关/常开a-IGZO TFT和OLED亮度退化的新型像素电路
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2016-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2016.2615658
Chih-Lung Lin;Po-Syun Chen;Po-Chun Lai;Ting-Ching Chu;Ming-Xun Wang;Chia-Lun Lee
This letter presents a new pixel circuit reaching simultaneous compensation for a threshold voltage (VTH) shift of normally-off and normally- on a-IGZO TFTs, as well as luminance drop of an OLED device for ultrahigh-definition active-matrix organic light-emitting diode displays. Simulation results demonstrate the successful detection of a 1 V shift of threshold voltage despite normally-off and normally-on characteristics by the novel source-follower structure. Furthermore, the interdependence between luminance and threshold voltage shift of the OLED device is measured. Based on the simulations using the measured interdependence, the luminance drop caused by OLED aging is suppressed below 5% at different data voltages.
这封信提出了一种新的像素电路,它可以同时补偿常关和常开a-IGZO TFT的阈值电压(VTH)偏移,以及用于超高清有源矩阵有机发光二极管显示器的OLED器件的亮度下降。仿真结果表明,尽管该新型源极跟随器结构具有常关和常开特性,但它还是成功地检测到了阈值电压的1V偏移。此外,测量OLED器件的亮度和阈值电压偏移之间的相互依赖性。基于使用测量的相互依赖性的模拟,在不同的数据电压下,由OLED老化引起的亮度下降被抑制在5%以下。
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引用次数: 9
Multi-SLM Color Holographic 3D Display Based on RGB Spatial Filter 基于RGB空间滤波器的多SLM彩色全息3D显示器
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2016-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2016.2615595
Weronika Zaperty;Tomasz Kozacki;Małgorzata Kujawińska
A novel approach for color holographic 3D displays employing several liquid crystal based spatial light modulators (SLM) is presented. A multicolor reconstruction is introduced into circular monochrome display architecture with horizontal-only-parallax through the use of space-division method (SDM). In the SDM active area of an SLM is divided into three regions generating the RGB component images by using color spatial filter composed of a three glass stripes that are attached to the front of each SLM. Relatively low complexity level of SDM enables to upgrade a horizontal-only-parallax monochrome display to a color one at the expense of image resolution. There is no reduction of remaining key performance parameters, i.e., image dimensions, refresh frame rate, and viewing angle are preserved with no increase of SLM number. In this paper, practical aspects of color imaging implementation, including filter mask design and hardware calibration, are considered. Developed procedures focus on major three effects, i.e., spectral calibration of response of highly dispersive SLM phase, spatial calibration of filter mask and numerical alignment of RGB imaging volumes. The presented experimental results of static and dynamic 3D reconstructions of computer generated holograms validate the performance of calibration procedures and the high color imaging quality of the display.
提出了一种采用几种基于液晶的空间光调制器(SLM)的彩色全息3D显示器的新方法。利用空间分割法(SDM),将多色重建引入只有水平视差的圆形单色显示结构中。在SDM中,SLM的有源区域被划分为三个区域,通过使用由附着在每个SLM的前面的三个玻璃条纹组成的彩色空间滤波器来生成RGB分量图像。SDM相对较低的复杂度水平使得能够以牺牲图像分辨率为代价将仅水平视差单色显示器升级为彩色显示器。没有减少剩余的关键性能参数,即,在不增加SLM数量的情况下保留图像尺寸、刷新帧速率和视角。本文考虑了彩色成像实现的实际方面,包括滤光片掩模设计和硬件校准。开发的程序侧重于主要的三个效应,即高色散SLM相位响应的光谱校准、滤波器掩模的空间校准和RGB成像体积的数值对准。计算机生成全息图的静态和动态3D重建的实验结果验证了校准程序的性能和显示器的高彩色成像质量。
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引用次数: 20
A Flexible FOV Capsule Endoscope Design Based on Compound Lens 基于复合透镜的柔性FOV胶囊内窥镜设计
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2016-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2016.2615681
Yung-Chieh Tseng;Pin Han;Hsun-Ching Hsu;Cheng-Mu Tsai
This paper proposes a capsule endoscope (CE) with a flexible large field of view (FOV) that imitates the compound eyes of insects, like those of a fly. Thirty-one ball lenses are demonstrated to cover 175° viewing area for constructing the compound lens. The ball lens used in the CE is responsible for 40° view to form the image on a curve image plane. A fiber array is applied to fit the curve image plane to improve the field curvature aberration and deliver the image into an image sensor. Such a compound lens can share image aberrations into the multiple ball lenses, keep high relative illumination (RI), and make the adjustment of the FOV possible. With a 45 × 45 fiber array, a ray tracing is simulated to verify that the proposed CE is feasible. The results show that the CE can capture 175° viewing area though the compound lens with ball-lens-based design.
本文提出了一种具有柔性大视场(FOV)的胶囊内窥镜(CE),它模仿昆虫的复眼,比如苍蝇的复眼。31个球透镜被证明覆盖了175°的观看区域,用于构建复合透镜。CE中使用的球透镜负责40°视角,以在曲线图像平面上形成图像。应用光纤阵列来拟合曲线图像平面,以改善场曲率像差并将图像传递到图像传感器中。这样的复合透镜可以将图像像差共享到多个球透镜中,保持高相对照明(RI),并且使得FOV的调节成为可能。在45×45光纤阵列中,对光线跟踪进行了仿真,验证了所提出的CE的可行性。结果表明,采用基于球透镜的复合透镜设计,CE可以捕获175°的视场。
{"title":"A Flexible FOV Capsule Endoscope Design Based on Compound Lens","authors":"Yung-Chieh Tseng;Pin Han;Hsun-Ching Hsu;Cheng-Mu Tsai","doi":"10.1109/JDT.2016.2615681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2016.2615681","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a capsule endoscope (CE) with a flexible large field of view (FOV) that imitates the compound eyes of insects, like those of a fly. Thirty-one ball lenses are demonstrated to cover 175° viewing area for constructing the compound lens. The ball lens used in the CE is responsible for 40° view to form the image on a curve image plane. A fiber array is applied to fit the curve image plane to improve the field curvature aberration and deliver the image into an image sensor. Such a compound lens can share image aberrations into the multiple ball lenses, keep high relative illumination (RI), and make the adjustment of the FOV possible. With a 45 × 45 fiber array, a ray tracing is simulated to verify that the proposed CE is feasible. The results show that the CE can capture 175° viewing area though the compound lens with ball-lens-based design.","PeriodicalId":15588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Display Technology","volume":"12 12","pages":"1798-1804"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/JDT.2016.2615681","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50305762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Compensation Algorithm for Misrecognition Caused by Hard Pressure Touch in Plastic Cover Capacitive Touch Screen Panels 塑料盖电容式触摸屏硬压触摸误识别的补偿算法
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2016-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2016.2615678
Jaewook Kim;Hyeokjin Lim;Sanghyun Han;Yunho Jung;Seongjoo Lee
When a plastic cover is used on a touch screen panel, IoT (internet of things) equipment, a medium-large size touch screen and a curved surface touch screen can have availability of production. Accordingly, it allows a 75% cost reduction compared to adopting a glass cover. Cost reduction also enables many users to experience products including touch screen panels with lower prices. However, when applying pressure on a hard plastic cover, it takes more time to restore to the original state from the bent state compared to a glass cover touch screen. This aspect gets heavier depending on the intention of the pressure. In this paper, a correction algorithm that compensates for this defect is suggested. The retouching time can be reduced to one-sixth compared to not applying the proposed algorithm.
当触摸屏面板上使用塑料盖时,物联网设备、中大型触摸屏和曲面触摸屏都可以生产。因此,与采用玻璃盖相比,它允许降低75%的成本。成本降低还使许多用户能够以更低的价格体验包括触摸屏面板在内的产品。然而,当在硬塑料盖上施加压力时,与玻璃盖触摸屏相比,从弯曲状态恢复到原始状态需要更多的时间。根据压力的意图,这个方面会变得更重。本文提出了一种补偿这种缺陷的校正算法。与不应用所提出的算法相比,修饰时间可以减少到六分之一。
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引用次数: 1
Journal of Display Technology publication information 《显示技术杂志》出版信息
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2016.2626165
Provides a listing of the editorial board, current staff, committee members and society officers.
提供编辑委员会、现任工作人员、委员会成员和社会官员的名单。
{"title":"Journal of Display Technology publication information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JDT.2016.2626165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2016.2626165","url":null,"abstract":"Provides a listing of the editorial board, current staff, committee members and society officers.","PeriodicalId":15588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Display Technology","volume":"12 10","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/JDT.2016.2626165","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50355060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE Journal of Electron Devices Society IEEE电子器件学会杂志
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2017.2649638
Prospective authors are requested to submit new, unpublished manuscripts for inclusion in the upcoming event described in this call for papers.
潜在作者被要求提交新的、未发表的手稿,以纳入本论文征集中描述的即将到来的活动。
{"title":"IEEE Journal of Electron Devices Society","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JDT.2017.2649638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2017.2649638","url":null,"abstract":"Prospective authors are requested to submit new, unpublished manuscripts for inclusion in the upcoming event described in this call for papers.","PeriodicalId":15588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Display Technology","volume":"12 10","pages":"1235-1235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/JDT.2017.2649638","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50355080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Display Technology
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