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Challenges Faced by First-Year Students Based on Individual Identities 基于个人身份的一年级新生面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v4i1.656
Shaima Ahmed Hassan
This study examines the challenges faced by first-year students at the College of Basic Education, University of Duhok. The research focuses on the impact of individual identities on academic and social integration. A quantitative descriptive methodology was used, employing structured questionnaires. The study reveals a range of obstacles that extend beyond initial expectations and are consistent across gender and departmental lines. The analysis shows that there is a crucial requirement for a support framework that is universally accessible and inclusive, designed to aid students in their transition to higher education. The findings of the study recommend the creation of comprehensive feedback mechanisms and interdepartmental cooperation in the development of support programs. The research emphasizes the significance of acknowledging and addressing the distinct obstacles encountered by students with intersecting marginalized identities. Suggestions for future research involve a more thorough examination of the long-term impacts of these obstacles and the investigation of focused interventions to improve student achievement and well-being. This study adds to the discussion on improving student support services and creating an inclusive academic environment that promotes the growth and development of all students, especially those who are navigating their first year in higher education.
本研究探讨了杜霍克大学基础教育学院一年级新生面临的挑战。研究重点是个人身份对学术和社会融合的影响。研究采用了定量描述性方法,使用了结构化问卷。研究揭示了一系列障碍,这些障碍超出了最初的预期,而且跨越了性别和院系界限。分析表明,迫切需要一个普遍可及、具有包容性的支持框架,以帮助学生向高等教育过渡。研究结果建议在制定支持计划时建立全面的反馈机制和跨部门合作。研究强调了承认和解决具有交叉边缘化身份的学生所遇到的不同障碍的重要性。对未来研究的建议包括:对这些障碍的长期影响进行更深入的研究,以及调查有针对性的干预措施,以提高学生的成绩和福祉。本研究为有关改善学生支持服务和创造包容性学术环境的讨论增添了新的内容,从而促进所有学生的成长和发展,尤其是那些在高等教育中度过第一年的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Discourse Analysis of Trump's Tweets on the Covid-19 Pandemic 特朗普关于 "科威德-19 "大流行病推文的批判性话语分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v4i1.660
Heevi Khaled Jamel, Marwan Abdi, Khalid Ilias Basheer
This paper presents a critical discourse analysis of Donald Trump's tweets regarding COVID-19, utilizing Fairclough's three-dimensional model and Halliday's systemic functional linguistics to examine the language used. The analysis centers on two tweets that illustrate Trump's politicization of the pandemic and the propagation of stigmatization through social media. The research examines the stylistic and formal characteristics of Trump's tweets, focusing on his use of metaphorical language and blame-shifting tactics, specifically his labeling of COVID-19 as a 'Chinese virus.' The analysis also investigates discourse practices, connecting Trump's rhetoric on the U.S.-China trade agreement and pandemic response to wider political narratives. The study analyzes the socio-cultural implications of Trump's discourse at a macro level. It highlights how his discourse exacerbated xenophobia, nationalism, and social divisions during the global health crisis. The findings demonstrate that Trump's tweets influenced public perceptions and international relations, reinforcing anti-China attitudes and contributing to a polarized public response to the pandemic. This study emphasizes the significance of a critical and reflective approach to political communication, particularly during times of crisis. It also offers insights into the creation and dissemination of ideological narratives in the digital era.
本文对唐纳德-特朗普(Donald Trump)有关 COVID-19 的推文进行了批判性话语分析,利用费尔克拉夫(Fairclough)的三维模型和哈利迪(Halliday)的系统功能语言学来研究其使用的语言。分析以两条推文为中心,这两条推文说明了特朗普将这一流行病政治化以及通过社交媒体传播污名化。研究考察了特朗普推文的文体和形式特征,重点关注他对隐喻语言和推卸责任策略的使用,特别是他将 COVID-19 称作 "中国病毒"。分析还调查了话语实践,将特朗普关于中美贸易协定和应对大流行病的言论与更广泛的政治叙事联系起来。本研究从宏观层面分析了特朗普言论的社会文化影响。研究强调了在全球卫生危机期间,他的言论如何加剧了仇外心理、民族主义和社会分裂。研究结果表明,特朗普的推文影响了公众看法和国际关系,强化了反华态度,并导致公众对这一流行病的反应两极分化。这项研究强调了以批判和反思的方式进行政治传播的重要性,尤其是在危机时期。它还为数字时代意识形态叙事的创造和传播提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Learning in Computer Labs for Science Education 科学教育计算机实验室中的协作学习
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v4i1.659
Hakar J. Mohammed Salih, Jahwar Y. Arif, Shaimaa Q. Sabri
This study analyzes the use of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) in computer laboratory settings for secondary school science education. The literature review evaluates the impact of collaborative methods using computer simulations, virtual experiments, and other digital technologies. The search yielded 33 relevant studies, indicating that collaborative conditions outperformed individual laboratory work in computer environments across various measures. Collaborative work in pairs or small teams has been shown to lead to better learning outcomes and expert-like reasoning patterns. Additionally, students have reported finding collaborative computer laboratory work more enjoyable, engaging, and preferable to independent work. The integration of computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) into science education presents opportunities to enhance students' learning experiences through interactive and collaborative approaches. This study highlights the importance of student-centered learning design, effective group dynamics, and reliable technology infrastructure for successful CSCL implementation. Additional research is required to identify the best group composition and task design, as well as the implications for effectively implementing computer-supported collaborative learning in science laboratories.
本研究分析了在中学科学教育的计算机实验室环境中使用计算机支持的协作学习(CSCL)的情况。文献综述评估了使用计算机模拟、虚拟实验和其他数字技术的协作方法的影响。搜索结果显示,有 33 项相关研究表明,在计算机环境下,协作条件在各种衡量标准上都优于个人实验室工作。研究表明,两人或小团队的合作学习能带来更好的学习效果和类似专家的推理模式。此外,学生还表示,计算机实验室协作学习比独立学习更有趣、更吸引人、更受欢迎。将计算机支持的协作学习(CSCL)整合到科学教育中,为通过互动和协作方法增强学生的学习体验提供了机会。本研究强调了以学生为中心的学习设计、有效的小组动力和可靠的技术基础设施对成功实施 CSCL 的重要性。要确定最佳的小组组成和任务设计,以及在科学实验室有效实施计算机支持的协作学习的意义,还需要进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Nurses' Clinical Authority at Hospital X Jakarta 雅加达 X 医院护士临床权力的应用
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v4i1.653
Masri Desy Suzanna Lumban Tobing, Emiliana Tarigan, Indriati Kusumaningsih
Clinical nurses ought to exercise their clinical authority in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Clinical Assignment Letter and Details of Clinical Authority, as well as complete the credentialing process. However, this implementation has not been fully utilized or communicated to staff at Hospital. The aim of this research is to identify the mechanism for implementing clinical authority for PK I-III nurses upon receiving SPK in the inpatient room at Hospital X Jakarta. The research design utilizes the qualitative approach of hermeneutic phenomenology, and data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews. A total of 17 participants are involved, including 14 clinical nurses (PK I: 6, PK II: 6, PK III: 2), as well as 3 managerial nurses (2 heads of inpatient units and 1 inpatient coordinator). The thematic data analysis follows the Colaizzi method, and 3 themes emerge from the research findings: the application of clinical authority for PK I-III nurses, the availability of management elements in the application of clinical authority for PK I-III, and the lack of optimal management functions in the application of PK. The application of clinical authority in this research encompasses independent and collaborative actions, and it is essential to strengthen regulations, resocialize, and implement an electronic system to facilitate processes. To ensure that nurses work according to their qualification level, hospitals should reinforce regulations and supervision, provide support and commitment, and resocialize SPO, SPK, and RKK.
临床护士应根据《临床任务书》和《临床权力细则》中的规定行使临床权力,并完成资格认证程序。然而,医院并未充分利用或向员工传达这一执行方式。本研究旨在确定雅加达 X 医院住院病房 PK I-III 级护士在接受 SPK 后的临床权限实施机制。研究设计采用诠释现象学的定性方法,通过深度访谈收集数据。共有 17 名参与者,包括 14 名临床护士(PK I:6 人,PK II:6 人,PK III:2 人)和 3 名管理护士(2 名住院部主任和 1 名住院部协调员)。专题数据分析采用科莱兹方法,研究结果产生了 3 个主题:PK I-III 级护士临床权限的应用、PK I-III 级护士临床权限应用中管理要素的可用性、PK 应用中管理职能优化的缺失。在本研究中,临床权限的应用包括独立行动和协作行动,必须加强监管,重新社会化,并实施电子系统以促进流程。为确保护士根据其资质水平开展工作,医院应加强监管和监督,提供支持和承诺,并对 SPO、SPK 和 RKK 进行再社会化。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Student Morality in Islamic Boarding Schools and Non-Islamic Boarding Schools 伊斯兰寄宿学校与非伊斯兰寄宿学校学生道德比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v3i1.529
Alfi Lailiatul Fauziyah, Ahmad Aly Syukron Aziz Al Mubarok
This study focuses on exploring the morality of students from two different environmental groups, namely students living in a pesantren environment and students living in a non-pesantren school at MTs Salafiyah Mojogeneng. Using a quantitative approach, this study used the descriptive analysis method to analyze and compare the two contexts. The study used two independent variables in its comparative analysis to examine the differences in morality between the two groups of students. The data collection methods used in this study included the use of documentation, interviews, and questionnaires to obtain the most accurate and comprehensive picture of the morality of students in both environments. In addition, the use of these multiple data collection methods also ensured the reliability and validity of the research findings. The results showed that the moral values of students living in a pesantren environment tended to be better than those of students living in non-pesantren schools. This finding indicates that the environment and teaching methods in pesantren may contribute to the development of higher moral values. Furthermore, this study also found a significant difference between the morality of students living in pesantren and non-pesantren in MTs Salafiyah Mojogeneng. This suggests that the context of residence and educational environment can play an important role in the formation of students' morality. Thus, this study concludes that there is a significant difference between the morality of students living in a pesantren environment and a non-pesantren school in MTs Salafiyah Mojogeneng.
本研究主要探讨来自两个不同环境群体的学生的道德,即生活在pesantren环境中的学生和生活在MTs Salafiyah Mojogeneng非pesantren学校的学生。本研究采用定量分析的方法,采用描述性分析的方法对两种语境进行分析和比较。该研究在比较分析中使用了两个独立变量来检验两组学生在道德方面的差异。本研究使用的数据收集方法包括文献、访谈和问卷调查,以获得两种环境下学生道德的最准确和全面的图景。此外,多种数据收集方法的使用也保证了研究结果的信度和效度。结果表明,有性别环境的学生的道德价值倾向于高于无性别学校的学生。这一发现表明,在pesantreen环境和教学方法可能有助于更高的道德价值观的发展。此外,本研究亦发现萨拉菲亚Mojogeneng大学住校学生与非住校学生的道德存在显著差异。这说明居住环境和教育环境对学生道德的形成具有重要的作用。因此,本研究得出结论,在MTs Salafiyah Mojogeneng,生活在有性别环境和非有性别学校的学生的道德存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Religious Education Learning Strategy for Alpha Generation 阿尔法一代的伊斯兰宗教教育学习策略
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v3i1.461
Ahmad Khanif
This study aims to analyse learning strategies and their application for the Alpha generation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). This study uses qualitative research with observation, interview and documentation as research methods to obtain data. Era 4.0 has increased the need for innovative learning strategies for teachers to facilitate creative and critical thinking among students. Cooperative learning strategy was identified as one of the effective approaches to improve students' problem-solving skills in group discussion on Islamic Education Science. The findings of this study emphasise the importance of identifying appropriate learning strategies for teaching Islamic religious education to the Alpha generation. Teachers need to develop implementation strategies for Islamic religious education in primary schools in order to improve the quality of Islamic religious education and address changes in cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. In this study, it was found that cooperative learning is an effective teaching strategy for Islamic religious education for the alpha generation. It allows students to engage in problem solving, decision making and learning with their peers. The outcome of the learning process was valued by the class and the learning outcomes were impressive. Based on the findings, it is recommended that teachers use cooperative learning strategies when teaching Islamic Religious Education to the Alpha generation.
本研究旨在分析阿尔法世代在伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)中的学习策略及其应用。本研究采用质性研究,以观察法、访谈法、文献法为研究方法获取资料。4.0时代增加了教师对创新学习策略的需求,以促进学生的创造性和批判性思维。合作学习策略是提高学生在伊斯兰教育科学小组讨论中解决问题能力的有效方法之一。这项研究的结果强调了确定适当的学习策略对阿尔法一代教授伊斯兰宗教教育的重要性。教师需要制定伊斯兰宗教教育在小学的实施策略,以提高伊斯兰宗教教育的质量,并解决认知、情感和心理运动领域的变化。本研究发现,合作学习是一种有效的伊斯兰宗教教育策略。它允许学生参与解决问题,决策和学习与他们的同龄人。学习过程的结果受到全班的重视,学习成果令人印象深刻。基于研究结果,建议教师在向阿尔法一代教授伊斯兰宗教教育时使用合作学习策略。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Psikologis Kontribusi Remaja di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 对工业革命青年贡献的心理分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v1i1.523
Ika Rusdiana
Teenagers are the millennial generation who have a fundamental role in the industrial revolution 4.0 era. Based on the 2019 infographic data regarding profiles of social media users in Indonesia, it has known that social media users are dominated by residents, with an age range of 18-34 years. This age range is a person's productive age, or the phase of adolescence and early adulthood. Then, the following questions arise, what is the condition of the youth in Ponorogo Regency? Do they understand this critical role? What are they doing in their digital lives? Are they following the spirit of the industrial revolution 4.0? Based on the results of the data analysis, it shows that the contributions of adolescents, both conceptually and contextually, were formed based on adolescents' understanding of the industrial revolution 4.0. Conceptually, the comprehension of adolescents in Ponorogo Regency about the 4.0 industrial revolution is still limited to an understanding of the opportunities and challenges they face. They do not fully understand the concept of the 4.0 era. This understanding will shape the extent of contextual contributions of youth in the 4.0 era. The role of youth in Ponorogo Regency is still low, only reaching 34.5%. However, their contributions are quite diverse, starting from the fields of business, education, and social activities. Cognitively, the contribution of adolescents, both conceptually and contextually, is formed through a cognitive process that includes remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. From this process, the youth of Ponorogo Regency is still at the applying stage, namely how teenagers use a procedure to solve a problem that is happening or in doing a given task.
青少年是在工业革命4.0时代起着基础性作用的千禧一代。根据2019年印度尼西亚社交媒体用户概况信息图数据,社交媒体用户以居民为主,年龄范围为18-34岁。这个年龄范围是一个人的生产年龄,或者青春期和成年早期的阶段。那么,下面的问题出现了,波诺罗戈摄政的年轻人的状况是什么?他们理解这个关键角色吗?他们在他们的数字生活中做些什么?他们是否遵循工业革命4.0的精神?数据分析结果表明,青少年对工业革命4.0的理解,在概念上和情境上都形成了青少年的贡献。从概念上讲,波诺罗戈摄政的青少年对4.0工业革命的理解仍然局限于对他们面临的机遇和挑战的理解。他们没有完全理解4.0时代的概念。这种理解将决定青年在4.0时代的背景贡献程度。年轻人在波诺罗戈摄政中的作用仍然很低,仅达到34.5%。但是,他们的贡献是多方面的,从商业、教育到社会活动都有。在认知方面,青少年的贡献,无论是概念上的还是情境上的,都是通过一个认知过程形成的,包括记忆、理解、应用、分析、评价和创造。从这个过程来看,Ponorogo Regency的青少年还处于应用阶段,即青少年如何使用一个程序来解决正在发生的问题或在完成给定的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Guidance on Resolving Marital Discord : A Critical Analysis 伊斯兰教对解决婚姻纠纷的指导:批判性分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v1i1.482
Sabbir Hasan Sabbir
Humans are social beings. Society does not develop without family ties. Islam has given special importance to the formation of a family-centred society. According to Islam, the purpose of marriage is not only to fulfil biological needs; rather, marriage is a sacred relationship with mutual responsibility, respect, love, and sincerity. Marriage contributes to the creation of a family between a man and a woman. Similarly, in married life, love creates affection between each other and binds the bond of dignified living and peaceful harmony. Husband and wife complement each other in family life. Both husband and wife come from two different families to form a family. As life goes on, both of them have some misunderstandings. Small mistakes lead to big mistakes. If these mistakes are not corrected, marital discord begins. Due to marital discord, the abode of happiness called family once turned into hell. This conflict goes to a serious level and sometimes becomes life-threatening. Islam urges the maintenance of marital relations until the end of life, and to that end, it prescribes patience, tolerance, and responsible behavior. In this research, the causes that are responsible for marital discord have been revealed, and an attempt has been made to determine what the husband and wife should do by searching for a clear solution in the light of Islamic Shari'ah.
人类是社会性动物。没有家庭关系,社会就不会发展。伊斯兰教特别重视形成以家庭为中心的社会。根据伊斯兰教,婚姻的目的不仅仅是为了满足生理需求;相反,婚姻是一种神圣的关系,有相互的责任、尊重、爱和真诚。婚姻有助于建立一个男人和女人之间的家庭。同样,在婚姻生活中,爱创造了彼此之间的感情,并将有尊严的生活与和平和谐联系在一起。夫妻在家庭生活中相辅相成。丈夫和妻子都来自两个不同的家庭来组成一个家庭。随着生活的继续,他们都有一些误解。小错误导致大错误。如果不纠正这些错误,婚姻不和就开始了。由于婚姻不和,被称为家庭的幸福之所一度变成了地狱。这种冲突发展到严重程度,有时甚至危及生命。伊斯兰教敦促维持婚姻关系直到生命结束,为此,它规定了耐心、宽容和负责任的行为。在这项研究中,揭示了导致婚姻不和的原因,并试图根据伊斯兰教法寻找明确的解决方案,以确定丈夫和妻子应该做什么。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Worksheet Digital Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dan Karakter Pada Kelas Iv Tema Delapan Daerah Tempat Tinggalku 第四节课主题8个区域的基于地方智慧和性格的数字工作表开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v2i2.466
Hanifah Hanifah, Sugeng Eko Putro W, S. Suyoto
This study aims to determine the feasibility and practicality of digital worksheets based on local wisdom and character in grade 4 theme 8 My Living Area. This type of research is development research with AADIE (Analysis), (Design), (Development), (Implementation), and (Evaluation) models. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, document analysis, and questionnaires. The results of the feasibility based on three experts namely material experts, media experts, and practitioners obtained an average of 3.7 with very feasible criteria. The practicality rest was lots obtained from the student response questionnaire in the limited trial with a percentage of 70% with a very practical classification and 30% with a practical classification. In extensive trials, the results were obtained with a percentage of 55% with a very practical classification and 45% with a practical classification. In addition to the practical results obtained from student responses, there are also results of learning implementation. At the first meeting, the average was 3.35 with a very practical classification, the second meeting obtained an average of 3.67 with a very good classification, and the third meeting obtained an average of 3.80 with a very good classification. Based on the results obtained from the feasibility and practicality above, it can be concluded that the digital worksheet based on local wisdom and character in grade 4 theme 8 My Living Area is feasible and practical so that it can be used in learning. Based on the results of the worksheets based on local wisdom and character in class 4 Theme 8 My Living Area, there was an increase in student learning outcomes both from local wisdom and the application of character, as well as an increase in students' interest in knowing local wisdom in Purworejo Regency.
本研究旨在确定四年级主题“我的生活区域”中基于地方智慧和个性的数字工作表的可行性和实用性。这种类型的研究是具有AADIE(分析)、(设计)、(开发)、(实现)和(评估)模型的开发研究。数据收集技术包括访谈、观察、文件分析和问卷调查。根据材料专家、媒体专家、从业人员三名专家的可行性评估结果,平均得分为3.7分,可行性标准非常高。实用性剩余是在有限试验中从学生回答问卷中获得的,其中非常实用分类的百分比为70%,实用分类的百分比为30%。在广泛的试验中,在非常实用的分类中获得的百分比为55%,在实用分类中获得的百分比为45%。除了从学生的反应中获得的实际结果之外,还有学习实施的结果。第一次会议的平均分是3.35分,分类很实用;第二次会议的平均分是3.67分,分类很好;第三次会议的平均分是3.80分,分类很好。综上所述可行性和实用性的结果,可以得出四年级主题8 My Living Area基于地方智慧和个性的数字工作表是可行的和实用的,可以在学习中使用。根据第4课主题8“我的生活区域”中基于当地智慧和品格的工作表的结果,学生在当地智慧和品格应用方面的学习成果有所增加,并且学生对了解Purworejo Regency的当地智慧的兴趣也有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Review on Universal Grammar of Chomsky in Learning a Second language 乔姆斯基通用语法在第二语言学习中的评述
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v2i2.465
Tasawar Abbas, Hafiz Ghulam Yaseen
As many scholars have their own viewpoints and perspectives on Chomsky's universal grammar theory, this article shows recent developments in L2 learning by Chomsky. A significant turning point at the moment is Chomsky's UG approach to language education, particularly its values and parameters. Many researchers argue that with SLA, UG has problems like Fries and Palmer. They say that there are linguistic variations that make it difficult to differentiate between the SLA and the first language acquisition. It is possible to further clarify what would be specifically based on in future linguistic studies by assessing the challenges, so that development will be advanced towards language learning and SLA.
由于许多学者对乔姆斯基的普遍语法理论有自己的看法和观点,本文介绍了乔姆斯基二语学习的最新进展。目前一个重要的转折点是乔姆斯基的UG语言教育方法,特别是它的价值观和参数。许多研究人员认为,对于SLA, UG存在像Fries和Palmer这样的问题。他们认为,由于语言差异,很难区分二语习得和第一语言习得。通过评估挑战,可以进一步明确未来语言学研究的具体基础,从而推动语言学习和二语习得的发展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies
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