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2007 14th IEEE Symposium on Communications and Vehicular Technology in the Benelux最新文献

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Simple adaptively-prioritised spatially-reusable medium access control through the Dutch auction: Qualitative analysis, issues, challenges 通过荷兰拍卖的简单自适应优先空间可重用介质访问控制:定性分析、问题和挑战
Pub Date : 2007-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/SCVT.2007.4625212
V. Rodriguez, F. Jondral
The Dutch auction (the price progressively falls until a buyer "takes" the object) is proposed as a foundation for decentralised medium-access control. Common auction formats are well-understood, relatively simple mechanism which have long been used for allocating an indivisible good to the party that values it the most, for such reasons as speed of allocation, discovery of the true "value" of the object, and fraud prevention. Various auction schemes have been proposed for the allocation of telecommunication resources, including medium access control (MAC). But previously proposals require a controller, and, to receive the bids, an alternate protocol which could waste resources, or miss important bids. For MAC, the Dutch auction has several major virtues: (i) a bid-processing protocol that automatically and simply prioritises the highest bid(s); (ii) possibility of distributive (auctioneer-free) implementation for synchronised terminals; (iii) confirmation of transmitter-receiver pairs at auction time, with smooth continuation if the pair is infeasible; (iv) exceptional signalling economy (the only strictly necessary signal is the winning bid). Secure software inside each terminal may record transactions for eventual payment collection, or the auction can be used as a prioritised-access algorithm, without real money exchange. Below we evaluate qualitatively the MAC potential of this auction, emphasising the distributed version, which can arbitrate medium access among synchronised terminals in an infrastructureless network.
荷兰式拍卖(价格逐步下降,直到买家“拿走”物品)被提议作为分散媒体访问控制的基础。常见的拍卖形式是很容易理解的,相对简单的机制,长期以来一直用于将不可分割的物品分配给最看重它的一方,原因包括分配速度、发现物品的真正“价值”和防止欺诈。各种拍卖方案已被提出用于分配电信资源,包括媒体访问控制(MAC)。但是以前的提议需要一个控制器,并且为了接收出价,需要一个替代协议,这可能会浪费资源,或者错过重要的出价。对于MAC来说,荷兰式拍卖有几个主要优点:(i)一个自动简单地优先考虑最高出价的投标处理协议;(ii)分布式(无拍卖商)同步终端实施的可能性;(iii)在拍卖时确认收发机对,如不可行,则继续顺利进行;(iv)特殊的信号经济性(唯一严格必要的信号是中标方)。每个终端内的安全软件可能会记录交易,以便最终收取款项,或者拍卖可以用作优先访问算法,而不需要真正的金钱交换。下面我们定性地评估这次拍卖的MAC潜力,强调分布式版本,它可以在无基础设施网络中的同步终端之间仲裁媒体访问。
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引用次数: 7
Performance Study of a Ring Resonator-Based Optical Beam Forming System for Phased Array Receive Antennas 基于环形谐振器的相控阵接收天线光束形成系统性能研究
Pub Date : 2007-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/SCVT.2007.4436250
R. Meijerink, A. Meijerink, D. Marpaung, C. Roeloffzen, W. van Etten
A broadband, continuously tunable receiver system for phased array antennas is described. It uses a ring resonator-based optical beamforming network, filter-based optical SSB-SC modulation and balanced coherent detection. The system is modeled as an equivalent RF two-port system and its performance is analyzed, identifying and modeling dominant noise and distortion sources. Numerical theoretical performance results are reported for a satellite television case study, based on DVB-S.
介绍了一种用于相控阵天线的宽带连续可调谐接收机系统。它采用基于环形谐振器的光波束形成网络,基于滤波器的光SSB-SC调制和平衡相干检测。将该系统建模为等效射频双端口系统,并对其性能进行了分析,对主要噪声源和失真源进行了识别和建模。本文报告了一个基于DVB-S的卫星电视实例的数值理论性能结果。
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引用次数: 3
Simple, adaptively-prioritised, spatially-reusable medium access control through the Dutch auction, with decentralised implementation for synchronised terminals 通过荷兰式拍卖实现简单、自适应优先、空间可重用的媒体访问控制,并对同步终端进行分散实施
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCVT.2007.4436257
V. Rodriguez, F. Jondral
The Dutch auction (the price progressively falls until a buyer "takes" the object) is proposed as a foundation for decentralised medium-access control. Common auction formats are well-understood, relatively simple mechanism which have long been used for allocating an indivisible good to the party that values it the most, for such reasons as speed of allocation, discovery of the true "value" of the object, and fraud prevention. Various auction schemes have been proposed for the allocation of telecommunication resources, including medium access control (MAC). But previously proposals require a controller, and, to receive the bids, an alternate protocol which could waste resources, or miss important bids. For MAC, the Dutch auction has several major virtues: (i) a bid-processing protocol that automatically and simply priorities the highest bid(s); (ii) possibility of distributive (auctioneer-free) implementation for synchronised terminals; (iii) confirmation of transmitter-receiver pairs at auction time, with smooth continuation if the pair is infeasible; (iv) exceptional signalling economy (the only strictly necessary signal is the winning bid). Secure software inside each terminal may record transactions for eventual payment collection, or the auction can be used as a prioritised-access algorithm, without real money exchange. Below we evaluate qualitatively the MAC potential of this auction, emphasising the distributed version, which can control access with spatial reuse in a wireless adhoc environment.
荷兰式拍卖(价格逐步下降,直到买家“拿走”物品)被提议作为分散媒体访问控制的基础。常见的拍卖形式是很容易理解的,相对简单的机制,长期以来一直用于将不可分割的物品分配给最看重它的一方,原因包括分配速度、发现物品的真正“价值”和防止欺诈。各种拍卖方案已被提出用于分配电信资源,包括媒体访问控制(MAC)。但是以前的提议需要一个控制器,并且为了接收出价,需要一个替代协议,这可能会浪费资源,或者错过重要的出价。对于MAC来说,荷兰式拍卖有几个主要优点:(i)一个自动且简单地优先处理最高出价的投标处理协议;(ii)分布式(无拍卖商)同步终端实施的可能性;(iii)在拍卖时确认收发机对,如不可行,则继续顺利进行;(iv)特殊的信号经济性(唯一严格必要的信号是中标方)。每个终端内的安全软件可能会记录交易,以便最终收取款项,或者拍卖可以用作优先访问算法,而不需要真正的金钱交换。下面我们定性地评估这次拍卖的MAC潜力,强调分布式版本,它可以在无线自组织环境中通过空间重用来控制访问。
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引用次数: 3
OFDMA Constrained Resource Allocation with imperfect Channel Knowledge 信道知识不完全的OFDMA约束资源分配
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCVT.2007.4436240
F. Brah, L. Vandendorpe, J. Louveaux
Adaptive resource allocation has been shown to provide substantial performance gain in OFDMA based wireless systems when perfect channel state information (CSI) is available at the transmitter. However, perfect CSI at the transmitter (CSIT) is rarely possible due to channel estimation errors and channel feedback delay. In this paper, we consider practical resource allocation strategies for downlink multiuser OFDMA systems, where the base station has imperfect CSI. We address the problem of subchannel assignment and power allocation, to maximize the ergodic sum utility under QoS, fairness and total power constraints. This constrained optimization problem is formulated as a non-convex finite dimensional stochastic problem. We use Lagrange dual decomposition framework to derive an algorithm that efficiently finds the optimal allocation. Simulation results show the impact of the channel estimation error on the performance of the system and illustrate the trade-off between maximized utility and the constraints.
在基于OFDMA的无线系统中,当发射机处有完美的信道状态信息(CSI)时,自适应资源分配已被证明可以提供可观的性能增益。然而,由于信道估计误差和信道反馈延迟,在发射机(CSIT)几乎不可能实现完美的CSI。本文考虑了基站CSI不完善的下行多用户OFDMA系统的实际资源分配策略。我们解决了子信道分配和功率分配问题,以最大限度地提高在QoS、公平性和总功率约束下的遍历和效用。将约束优化问题表述为一个非凸有限维随机问题。利用拉格朗日对偶分解框架,推导出一种有效的优化分配算法。仿真结果显示了信道估计误差对系统性能的影响,并说明了效用最大化与约束之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 11
A Coexistence Model of IEEE 802.15.4 and IEEE 802.11b/g IEEE 802.15.4和IEEE 802.11b/g共存模型
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCVT.2007.4436237
W. Yuan, Xiangyu Wang, J. Linnartz
IEEE 802.15.4 was developed to meet the needs for low-rate wireless communication. However, due to its low power, IEEE 802.15.4 is potentially vulnerable to interference by other wireless technologies having much higher power and working in the same industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band such as IEEE 802.11 b/g. The paper therefore focuses on the coexistence impact of IEEE 802.11 b/g on the IEEE 802.15.4. In this paper, we present a coexistence model of IEEE 802.15.4 and IEEE 802.11 b/g, which exposes the interactive behavior between these two standards and therefore accurately explains their coexistence performance. The model focuses on two aspects, namely power and timing. These two aspects jointly impose different impacts on the performance of IEEE 802.15.4 networks, depending on coexistence situations. To classify the coexistence situations, we introduce a concept of coexistence range, by extending the concept of sensing and interference ranges across different wireless standards. We characterize the coexistence behavior in each coexistence range and identify for each range the underlying coexistence mechanism and protocol interactions. Analytical models are proposed for the case of saturated traffic and simulation results are presented to validate the model.
IEEE 802.15.4是为了满足低速率无线通信的需求而开发的。然而,由于其低功耗,IEEE 802.15.4可能容易受到其他具有更高功率并在同一工业、科学和医疗(ISM)频段(如IEEE 802.11 b/g)中工作的无线技术的干扰。因此,本文重点研究IEEE 802.11 b/g对IEEE 802.15.4的共存影响。在本文中,我们提出了IEEE 802.15.4和IEEE 802.11 b/g共存模型,该模型揭示了这两个标准之间的交互行为,从而准确地解释了它们的共存性能。该模型侧重于两个方面,即功率和时序。这两个方面共同对IEEE 802.15.4网络的性能产生不同的影响,具体取决于共存情况。为了对共存情况进行分类,我们通过扩展不同无线标准的传感和干扰范围的概念,引入了共存范围的概念。我们描述了每个共存范围内的共存行为,并确定了每个共存范围的底层共存机制和协议交互。提出了饱和情况下的分析模型,并给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 119
An Efficient Clustering Oriented Algorithm for Message Scheduling on WDM Star Networks 面向聚类的WDM星型网络消息调度算法
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCVT.2007.4436252
S. Petridou, P. Sarigiannidis, G. Papadimitriou, A. Pomportsis
Message sequencing and channel assignment are two important issues that have to be addressed when designing MAC protocols for optical Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks. Up to now, popular approaches deal with channel assignment without however addressing the order in which the messages are scheduled. This paper presents a new reservation-based message scheduling algorithm for WDM star networks which is based on clustering techniques. The proposed clustering oriented-earliest available time scheduling (CO-EATS) creates groups of nodes whose messages are destined to common destination nodes. The goal of CO-EATS is to prevent consecutive messages from being destined to the same node. The simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme improves channel utilization and as a result it leads to higher network throughput while it keeps mean packet delay at low levels in comparison with conventional scheduling algorithms.
报文排序和信道分配是光波分复用(WDM)网络MAC协议设计中必须解决的两个重要问题。然而,到目前为止,流行的方法处理通道分配时没有处理消息调度的顺序。本文提出了一种基于聚类技术的WDM星型网络预留消息调度算法。提出的面向集群的最早可用时间调度(CO-EATS)创建节点组,其消息将发送到公共目标节点。CO-EATS的目标是防止连续消息被发送到同一节点。仿真结果表明,与传统调度算法相比,该方案提高了信道利用率,提高了网络吞吐量,同时使平均数据包延迟保持在较低的水平。
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引用次数: 3
A New Priority Scheme for WDM Star Networks 一种新的WDM星型网络优先级方案
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCVT.2007.4436234
C. Papazoglou, P. Sarigiannidis, G. Papadimitriou, A. Pomportsis
This paper presents a new scheduling protocol for WDM star networks. The new protocol (Priority Scheme Earliest Available Time Scheduling -PS-EATS) is based on the previously proposed EATS protocol which assigns the earliest available data channel to each node that has a message to transmit. PS-EATS modifies the order in which the nodes' requests are processed and allows long messages to be processed ahead of shorter ones. Simulation results show that PS-EATS improves network performance in terms of throughput and also marginally reduces the mean packet delay.
提出了一种新的WDM星型网络调度协议。新协议(优先级方案最早可用时间调度-PS-EATS)是基于先前提出的EATS协议,该协议将最早可用的数据通道分配给每个有消息要传输的节点。PS-EATS修改节点请求的处理顺序,并允许在短消息之前处理长消息。仿真结果表明,PS-EATS在吞吐量方面提高了网络性能,同时也略微降低了平均数据包延迟。
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引用次数: 2
Power allocation for OFDM transmisson with DF relaying 带DF中继的OFDM传输的功率分配
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCVT.2007.4436236
L. Vandendorpe, R. T. Duran, J. Louveaux, A. Zaidi
In this paper we consider an OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) transmission scheme with a relay. Symbols sent by the source may or may not be retransmitted during a second time slot by the relay, which is assumed to be of the decode-and-forward (DF) type. For each carrier the destination implements maximum ratio combining. Assuming perfect CSI (channel state information) knowledge the paper investigates the power allocation problem for rate maximization of the scheme. Both cases of a sum power constraint, and of individual power constraints at the source and at the relay are tackled. The theoretical analysis is illustrated by numerical results for both types of constraints.
本文考虑了一种带中继的正交频分复用(OFDM)传输方案。由源发送的符号可以也可以不可以在第二个时隙中由中继重新传输,中继被假定为解码转发(DF)类型。对于每个载体,目的地实现最大比例组合。在假设信道状态信息完备的前提下,研究了该方案中速率最大化的功率分配问题。解决了电源和继电器处的总功率约束和单个功率约束的两种情况。两种约束条件下的数值结果都说明了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 6
Topology, shortest path routing and lifetime of ad hoc networks 自组织网络的拓扑结构、最短路径路由和生存期
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCVT.2007.4436254
S. S. Dhillon, Y. Zhou
The topology of ad hoc networks is critical in determining the performance of routing algorithms, capacity and lifetime of ad hoc networks. In this paper, we study the impact of different signal propagation models on topology, routing and lifetime of ad hoc networks. Moreover, we also study shortest path routing based on metrics such as distance and hopcount. Our analysis shows that shortest path routing based on hopcount leads to a better load balancing than shortest path routing based on distance. However, the lifetime of network increases when distance is used as a metric for shortest path routing.
自组织网络的拓扑结构决定了自组织网络的路由算法性能、网络容量和生存期。本文研究了不同的信号传播模型对自组织网络拓扑结构、路由和生存期的影响。此外,我们还研究了基于距离和跳数等度量的最短路径路由。我们的分析表明,基于hopcount的最短路径路由比基于距离的最短路径路由具有更好的负载平衡。然而,当使用距离作为最短路径路由的度量时,网络的生存期会增加。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Compensation of Amplifier Nonlinearities in the Receiver of a Wireless System 无线系统接收机放大器非线性的数字补偿
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCVT.2007.4436243
C. Dehos, T. Schenk
In order to enable efficient implementation of wireless systems with high signal dynamics, this paper proposes an approach to estimate and correct for the amplitude and phase distortion caused by nonlinear power amplifiers. The approach comprises a preamble design, an estimation method and a digital compensation algorithm. Correction for the nonlinearities is applied in the receiver, which requires no additional hardware. Performance evaluation of a 60 GHz OFDM-based system shows that the proposed approach can successfully be applied with minimal performance degradation compared to non-impaired systems.
为了有效地实现具有高动态信号的无线系统,本文提出了一种估计和校正非线性功率放大器引起的幅度和相位畸变的方法。该方法包括序文设计、估计方法和数字补偿算法。在接收机中应用非线性校正,不需要额外的硬件。基于60 GHz ofdm系统的性能评估表明,与非受损系统相比,该方法可以成功地应用于最小的性能下降。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2007 14th IEEE Symposium on Communications and Vehicular Technology in the Benelux
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