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2020 6th IEEE Congress on Information Science and Technology (CiSt)最新文献

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Using mobile technology for reading assessment 使用移动技术进行阅读评估
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CiSt49399.2021.9357173
Loukia Taxitari, Claudia Cappa, Marcello Ferro, Claudia Marzi, Andrea Nadalini, Vito Pirrelli
The enormous potential of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for addressing critical educational issues is generally acknowledged, but its use in the assessment of the complex skills of reading and understanding a text has been very limited to date. The paper contrasts traditional reading assessment protocols with ReadLet, an ICT platform with a tablet front-end, designed to support online monitoring of silent and oral reading abilities in early graders. ReadLet makes use of cloud computing and mobile technology for large-scale data collection and allows the time alignment of the child's reading behaviour with texts tagged using Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools. Initial findings replicate established benchmarks from the psycholinguistic literature on reading in both typically and atypically developing children, making the application a new ground-breaking approach in the evaluation of reading skills.
信息和通信技术(ICT)在解决关键教育问题方面的巨大潜力得到普遍承认,但迄今为止,它在评估阅读和理解文本的复杂技能方面的应用非常有限。本文将传统的阅读评估方案与ReadLet进行了对比。ReadLet是一个具有平板电脑前端的ICT平台,旨在支持对早期年级学生的默读和口语阅读能力进行在线监测。ReadLet利用云计算和移动技术进行大规模数据收集,并允许将儿童的阅读行为与使用自然语言处理(NLP)工具标记的文本进行时间对齐。最初的研究结果复制了心理语言学文献中关于典型和非典型发展儿童阅读的既定基准,使该应用成为评估阅读技能的一种新的突破性方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Hybrid CNN-CRF Inference Models for 3D Mesh Segmentation 用于三维网格分割的CNN-CRF混合推理模型
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CiSt49399.2021.9357275
Youness Abouqora, Omar Herouane, L. Moumoun, T. Gadi
Owing to the wide spread of the 3D objects technologies, learning 3D objects labeling and segmentation is becoming one of the most provocative tasks in computer vision and digital multimedia. Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN) has proved itself as a powerful model in segmentation and classification by giving excellent performances. The use of a graphical model such as conditional random field (CRF) contributes further in capturing contextual information and thus improving the segmentation performance. In this paper, we implement a deep architecture in order to segment and label 3D shape parts by considering both spectral and geometric features via a combined framework consisting of a CNN and CRF models. First, low-level features are used to learn deep features using a CNN model, and then formulate the deep CRF model with a CNN-based unary and pairwise potential functions to effectively extract the semantic correlations between adjacent triangles on the mesh. By comparing our results with those from several state-of-the-art, our method shows promising potentials.
随着三维物体技术的广泛应用,学习三维物体的标记和分割已成为计算机视觉和数字多媒体领域最具挑战性的课题之一。近年来,卷积神经网络(CNN)以优异的表现证明了自己在分割和分类方面是一种强大的模型。使用图形模型,如条件随机场(CRF)有助于进一步捕获上下文信息,从而提高分割性能。在本文中,我们通过一个由CNN和CRF模型组成的组合框架,通过考虑光谱和几何特征,实现了一个深度架构,以便对3D形状部件进行分割和标记。首先,利用CNN模型利用底层特征学习深层特征,然后利用基于CNN的一元势函数和成对势函数建立深层CRF模型,有效提取网格上相邻三角形之间的语义相关性。通过将我们的结果与几个最先进的结果进行比较,我们的方法显示出很好的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Failure Correction of Linear Antenna Array using Grey Wolf Optimization 基于灰狼优化的线性天线阵故障校正
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CiSt49399.2021.9357292
N. Lakhlef, H. Oudira, C. Dumond
The work concerns the problem of monitoring linear antenna arrays using a new scheme denoted as grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm. When a strange event (fault) affects an antenna array, the radiation diagram changes and important deviation from the preferred pattern can occur. In this work, re-adjusted of the amplitude and phase distribution of the lasting working elements in a faulty array is considered. This latter can improve the side lobe levels (SLL) and also keep the directivity. The main point of using the GWO technique is its ease of implementation and a high performance computational technique. To assess the strength of this new scheme, different types of failures as case studies were performed. Simulation results evidently have shown the efficiency of the proposed algorithm to correct the failure correction of linear antenna arrays.
本文提出了一种基于灰狼优化算法的线性天线阵监测方法。当一个奇怪的事件(故障)影响天线阵列时,辐射图会发生变化,并且可能发生与首选方向图的重大偏差。本文考虑了故障阵列中持久工作单元幅相分布的再调整问题。后者可以提高旁瓣电平(SLL)并保持指向性。使用GWO技术的主要特点是其易于实现和高性能的计算技术。为了评估这种新方案的强度,进行了不同类型的故障作为案例研究。仿真结果表明了该算法对线性天线阵列故障校正的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Multi Agent Architecture For Smart Building Energy Management 智能建筑能源管理的多智能体体系结构
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CiSt49399.2021.9357185
Zina Boussaada, G. Terrasson, A. Llaria, C. Merlo, O. Curea, Paolo Finotto
The aim of the work presented in this paper is the energy management in residential microgrids. The study focuses on Multi Agent System approach based on sensors and actuators network. The system operation requires a large amount of data both for its architectural description and for its real time control. Dealing with this, the fundamental step in the energy management is the organization of data in order to construct the suitable relational database model. The second step is to analyze the system architecture and identify the agents to use for the system. When data are structured and Multi Agent System is modelled, the energy management algorithms are developed and validated taking into account the data availability and the agents properties.
本文提出的工作目的是住宅微电网的能源管理。研究了基于传感器和执行器网络的多智能体系统方法。系统的运行需要大量的数据进行体系结构描述和实时控制。为此,能源管理的基本步骤是对数据进行组织,以构建合适的关系数据库模型。第二步是分析系统架构并确定要用于系统的代理。在数据结构化和多智能体系统建模的基础上,考虑数据的可用性和智能体的属性,开发并验证了能量管理算法。
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引用次数: 1
Transfer Learning for Domain-Specific Named Entity Recognition in German 德语特定领域命名实体识别的迁移学习
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CiSt49399.2021.9357262
Sunna Torge, Waldemar Hahn, R. Jäkel
Automated text analysis as named entity recognition (NER) heavily relies on large amounts of high-quality training data. Transfer learning approaches aim to overcome the problem of lacking domain-specific training data. In this paper, we investigate different transfer learning approaches to recognize unknown domain-specific entities, including the influence on varying training data size. The experiments are based on the revised German SmartData Corpus, and a baseline model, trained on this corpus.
自动文本分析作为命名实体识别(NER)严重依赖于大量高质量的训练数据。迁移学习方法旨在克服缺乏特定领域训练数据的问题。在本文中,我们研究了不同的迁移学习方法来识别未知的特定领域实体,包括对不同训练数据大小的影响。实验基于修订后的德国SmartData语料库,以及在该语料库上训练的基线模型。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of low complexity demapper algorithms applied to rotated constellation in DVB-T2 DVB-T2旋转星座低复杂度demapper算法比较
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CiSt49399.2021.9357239
Anne-Carole Honfoga, M. Dossou, V. Moeyaert
Signal Space Diversity (SSD) technique was adopted in Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial, second generation (DVB-T2) standard ten years ago in order to increase system performance over fading channels. This technique consists in rotated and cyclic Q-delayed $M$-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) and has been proposed without taking into account the complexity induced by the demapper. Due to the complexity of the hardware implementation, the features of this technique have not been effectively exploited for network deployment. Therefore, several low complexity algorithms have been proposed during the last decade in the scientific literature in order to reduce the number of metrics and operators used in the demapping process. This paper proposes an exhaustive overview of all the nine DVB-T2 demapping algorithms existing up to now in the literature by comparing them in terms of parameters, performance and percentage of reduction obtained.
十年前,为了提高系统在衰落信道下的性能,在数字视频广播-地面第二代(DVB-T2)标准中采用了信号空间分集(SSD)技术。该技术由旋转和循环q -延迟M -正交调幅(QAM)组成,并且在不考虑demapper引起的复杂性的情况下提出。由于硬件实现的复杂性,该技术的特点尚未有效地用于网络部署。因此,在过去十年中,科学文献中提出了几种低复杂度算法,以减少在映射过程中使用的度量和算子的数量。本文从参数、性能和降噪百分比等方面对目前文献中已有的九种DVB-T2解映射算法进行了全面的综述。
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引用次数: 1
Event Logs Pre-processing for Configurable Process Discovery: Ontology-Based Approach 面向可配置过程发现的事件日志预处理:基于本体的方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CiSt49399.2021.9357303
Aicha Khannat, Hanae Sbaï, L. Kjiri
Nowadays, process mining offers key tools for companies to discover and develop continuously their processes. Moreover, many research works focus on the application of process mining techniques to manage configurable process models. To provide configurable process models with high quality and less complexity using process mining techniques, the preparation of event logs before discovering processes is strongly required. Therefore, various approaches have introduced semantics to derive knowledge from process execution traces. Although, this knowledge is used for discovering variability rules or deriving process variants. However, existing works lack the discovery of semantically enriched configurable process models from event logs. Since event logs are usually combined with semantics and domain ontology for optimizing process mining applications, it seems to be important to introduce a new approach of semantically enriched configurable process discovery. It will be helpful during configuration, validation, and enhancement of configurable processes that are extracted from event logs. In this paper, we present a new framework for event logs preprocessing using ontologies. Our aim is to enrich a collection of event logs with concepts from ontologies as a first step towards discovering a semantically enriched configurable process.
如今,流程挖掘为企业发现和持续开发流程提供了关键工具。此外,许多研究工作集中在过程挖掘技术在可配置过程模型管理中的应用。为了使用流程挖掘技术提供高质量和低复杂性的可配置流程模型,在发现流程之前准备事件日志是非常必要的。因此,各种方法都引入了语义来从过程执行跟踪中派生知识。但是,这些知识用于发现可变性规则或派生过程变体。然而,现有的工作缺乏从事件日志中发现语义丰富的可配置流程模型。由于事件日志通常与语义和领域本体相结合以优化过程挖掘应用程序,因此引入语义丰富的可配置过程发现的新方法似乎很重要。在配置、验证和增强从事件日志中提取的可配置流程时,它将很有帮助。本文提出了一种利用本体对事件日志进行预处理的新框架。我们的目标是用本体的概念丰富事件日志集合,作为发现语义丰富的可配置过程的第一步。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluating the effectiveness of corpus linguistic software in analyzing the grammatical structure: LancsBox and AntConc as case studies 语料库语言软件在语法结构分析中的有效性评价:以LancsBox和AntConc为例
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CiSt49399.2021.9357285
Hanane Zih, Maha el Biadi, Zakriyae Chatri
In recent decades, advancements in information technology have proved essential in a variety of disciplines. Linguistics in general, and Critical Discourse Analysis in particular are no exception, as practitioners working within these areas believe that drawing upon certain computerized methods enables them to obtain accurate results from which they can draw valid generalizations. Relying on computer-assisted text analysis has, for this reason, become a necessity especially among critical discourse analysts and has, as a result of that, led to the proliferation of natural language processing programs geared for the analysis of large linguistic corpuses which researchers interested in the study of language can employ. This variety of programs, however, leads one to wonder about their level of accuracy and effectiveness in identifying the specific linguistic features of interest to the researcher, and their ability to reach the same level of preciseness that a manual analysis of the texts under analysis can achieve. The present paper aims, therefore, to compare two of the mostly used types of corpus linguistics programs to analyze linguistic data in the area of textual analysis to find out about the extent to which there are similarities between them, in terms of the findings they yield. It will draw some comparisons between two programs, namely LancsBox and AntConc, in order to find out about their effectiveness in culling the linguistic features such as passive and nominalized constructions from large amounts of linguistic data. We will after that proceed to comparing them to the results obtained through a manual analysis of the data to see if there are any differences. A corpus of ten news articles published in The Times online newspaper were downloaded and analyzed both manually and digitally so as to examine the occurrences and the distribution of the two aforementioned grammatical constructions in the news reports. The findings show that corpus linguistic software can reliably extract passives and active clauses from the texts. Although both LancsBox and AntConc revealed approximately the same frequencies compared to the findings we obtained manually, both programs did not help in specifically isolating the clauses in which the perpetrator of the action that the articles talk about.
近几十年来,信息技术的进步在许多学科中都被证明是必不可少的。语言学一般来说,尤其是批评语篇分析也不例外,因为在这些领域工作的从业者认为,利用某些计算机化的方法可以使他们获得准确的结果,从中得出有效的概括。由于这个原因,依赖计算机辅助文本分析已经成为一种必要,特别是在批评话语分析中,并且因此导致了面向大型语料库分析的自然语言处理程序的激增,这些程序可供对语言研究感兴趣的研究人员使用。然而,这种程序的多样性使人们怀疑它们在识别研究人员感兴趣的特定语言特征方面的准确性和有效性,以及它们达到人工分析所分析的文本所能达到的相同精确度的能力。因此,本文旨在比较两种最常用的语料库语言学程序,以分析文本分析领域的语言数据,以找出它们之间的相似程度,以及它们产生的结果。本文将对LancsBox和AntConc两个程序进行比较,以了解它们在从大量语言数据中剔除被动语态和名词化结构等语言特征方面的有效性。之后,我们将继续将它们与通过人工分析数据获得的结果进行比较,看看是否有任何差异。下载《泰晤士报》在线版10篇新闻文章的语料库,通过人工和数字两种方式分析上述两种语法结构在新闻报道中的出现情况和分布情况。研究结果表明,语料库语言软件能够可靠地从语篇中提取被动句和主动句。尽管LancsBox和AntConc显示的频率与我们手动获得的结果大致相同,但这两个程序都没有帮助我们明确地分离出文章中提到的行为肇事者的从句。
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引用次数: 4
Hybridization and energy storage high efficiency and low cost 混合储能效率高、成本低
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CiSt49399.2021.9357198
Khalil Saadaoui, K. S. Rhazi, A. Aboudou
Hybrid energies interest many companies and countries. No form of electricity production is optimal in all situations. The wind and the sun are intermittent but do not consume fuel and do not emit greenhouse gases. Natural gas electricity production emits greenhouse gases but is distributable (i.e. it has a yield that can be easily controlled between maximum values of nominal capacity or reduced to zero) to help balance supply and demand. Hydroelectric power often requires and devotes large areas, but is renewable and distributable. However, the realization of all these projects remains dependent on the development of more efficient and more economical electrical energy storage systems. Hybrid power plants: a solution for the future? To provide energy that is more affordable, more reliable, and more sustainable. AI, smart grid [6] and Energy storage: The dynamics of new energies, that is to say, local and renewable, are indeed launched. To succeed in this revolution, the problem of storing renewable energies, due to their intermittent nature, remains to be resolved. Machine learning and neural networks play an important role in improving forecasts in the energy industry.
混合能源引起了许多公司和国家的兴趣。没有一种发电方式在所有情况下都是最优的。风和太阳是间歇性的,但不消耗燃料,也不排放温室气体。天然气发电会排放温室气体,但它是可分配的(即它的发电量可以很容易地控制在名义容量的最大值之间或减少到零),以帮助平衡供需。水力发电通常需要和占用大面积的土地,但它是可再生的和可分配的。然而,所有这些项目的实现仍然依赖于更高效、更经济的电能存储系统的发展。混合动力发电厂:未来的解决方案?提供更实惠、更可靠、更可持续的能源。人工智能、智能电网和储能:新能源,也就是本地和可再生能源的动态确实启动了。为了在这场革命中取得成功,由于可再生能源的间歇性,储存可再生能源的问题仍有待解决。机器学习和神经网络在改善能源行业预测方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
A framework for elders fall detection using deep learning 使用深度学习的老年人跌倒检测框架
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CiSt49399.2021.9357184
Sara Mobsite, Nabih Alaoui, M. Boulmalf
Elders are one of the huge and fast-growing populations, the majority of them suffers from several daily accidents like fall, and according to the World Health Organization, fall is the second leading cause of accidental injury deaths, for this reason, we proposed a dynamic video classification system in order detect fall with one surveillance camera. Our proposed framework consists of two steps, the first step is the extraction of the human body silhouette from the video frames with the Mask R-CNN, in the second step, we used a combination between the Convolutions Neural Network CNN, and the LSTM long short-time memory to learn long-term dependencies between the successive frames. The best result of our system was achieved when we used 10 frames per video with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score equals to 100%.
老年人是一个庞大而快速增长的人口,他们中的大多数人每天都会发生一些像跌倒这样的事故,根据世界卫生组织的数据,跌倒是意外伤害死亡的第二大原因,为此,我们提出了一个动态视频分类系统,以便用一个监控摄像头检测跌倒。我们提出的框架包括两个步骤,第一步是使用Mask R-CNN从视频帧中提取人体轮廓,第二步,我们使用卷积神经网络CNN和LSTM长短时记忆相结合的方法来学习连续帧之间的长期依赖关系。当我们每个视频使用10帧时,我们的系统达到了最佳结果,准确率、精度、召回率和f1分数等于100%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 6th IEEE Congress on Information Science and Technology (CiSt)
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