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2018 7th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE)最新文献

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Design of a Wireless Device for Monitoring Human Critical Condition at Industrial Workplace 工业工作场所人体危急状态无线监测装置的设计
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539294
Nur Zamira Hamid, A. L. Asnawi, W. Morshidi, A. Ruslan, Nurul Atiqah Jundi, H. Ramli
As many cases of accidents have been reported especially in industrial area, it is very crucial to take an initiative to reduce the accidents rate. The aim of this project is to design and develop an IoT device that is capable of monitoring human critical condition at industrial workplace. This device can help in giving forewarning to the person in charge about the surrounding of the worker if it is harmful for him/her. Besides, if the accident is already occurred, this device can help in reducing the time between the moment the accident happen and the moment the emergency care is taken to avoid any possible serious problem. This device uses several types of sensors to detect the surrounding temperature and air quality level, and movement of the user. The methods for developing this device is divided into three parts which is coding the microcontroller to accept the raw data, then connect the previous configuration with Wi-Fi module, and finally connect the whole previous data with web server, Thingspeak. The results succefully showed the reading from all sensors which include surrounding temperature, air quality level, normal and rotational acceleration, and emergency push button data. It is expected that this device can be one of the initiatives to help reducing the accidents rate in workplace especially in industrial area.
由于许多事故已经被报道,特别是在工业领域,采取主动来降低事故率是至关重要的。该项目的目的是设计和开发一种能够监测工业工作场所人类临界状态的物联网设备。如果周围环境对工作人员有害,该装置可以帮助向负责人发出预警。此外,如果事故已经发生,该装置可以帮助缩短从事故发生到采取紧急措施的时间,以避免任何可能的严重问题。该设备使用几种类型的传感器来检测周围的温度和空气质量水平,以及用户的运动。该设备的开发方法分为三个部分,首先对单片机进行编码,使其接受原始数据,然后将前面的配置与Wi-Fi模块连接,最后将前面的全部数据与web服务器Thingspeak连接。结果成功地显示了所有传感器的读数,包括周围温度,空气质量水平,正常和旋转加速度,以及紧急按钮数据。该装置有望成为降低工作场所特别是工业场所事故率的举措之一。
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引用次数: 4
A Laser Pointer Communicating Toy 一个激光笔通信玩具
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539272
Ain Najihah Baharudin, M. H. Habaebi, Farah Diyana Abdul Rahman
This paper aims to design a smart communicating toys system equipped with laser sensors that can send and receive the data message based on the conversion of data from ASCII to binary code. The system intents to offer two-ways communication toys that will be a new medium for educational purposes for kids in their developmental stages in which both players can send and receive the data to and from each other and equipped with sound indicator module to alert the player. Lastly, functionality and system testing were conducted to verify the functionalities of the system.
本文旨在设计一种配备激光传感器的智能通信玩具系统,该系统可以基于数据从ASCII码到二进制码的转换来发送和接收数据报文。该系统旨在为处于发育阶段的儿童提供双向交流玩具,这将成为一种新的教育媒介,玩家双方可以相互发送和接收数据,并配备声音指示模块来提醒玩家。最后进行了功能测试和系统测试,验证了系统的功能。
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引用次数: 1
Fabrication and Characterization of Supercapacitor with Activated Carbon Electrode and NaOH Electrolyte 活性炭电极和氢氧化钠电解液制备超级电容器及其表征
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539340
A. Rahim, N. Ramli, A. Nordin
A simple RC equivalent circuit model often used to represents a supercapacitor. The model is far from accurately model the behavior of the device. A 2cm by 2 cm supercapacitor prototype based on Activated carbon as the active electrode material and NaOH as the electrolyte was fabricated. This prototype was characterized using Cyclic Voltammetry and Galvanostatic Charge Discharge to get the supercapacitor working potential window, capacitance and internal resistance. The device works up to 0.7V with capacitance of up to 1.6F and internal resistance as low as 190 Ohm was found for the prototype. Several equivalent circuit model of a supercapacitor was simulated to produce similar response of the prototype. Multiple Branch Parallel RC circuit response profile fit the experimental profile the best.
一个简单的RC等效电路模型,通常用来表示一个超级电容器。该模型远不能准确地模拟该装置的行为。以活性炭为活性电极材料,氢氧化钠为电解液,制作了一个2cm × 2cm的超级电容器原型。利用循环伏安法和恒流充放电法对该原型进行了表征,得到了超级电容器的工作电位窗口、电容和内阻。该器件的工作电压高达0.7V,电容高达1.6F,样机的内阻低至190欧姆。对几种超级电容器等效电路模型进行了仿真,得到了与原型相似的响应。多支路并联RC电路的响应曲线最符合实验曲线。
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引用次数: 0
An IoT-LoRa System for Tracking a Patient with a Mental Disorder: Correlation between Battery Capacity and Speed of Movement 用于跟踪精神障碍患者的物联网- lora系统:电池容量与运动速度之间的相关性
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539316
A. Nugraha, R. Wibowo, M. Suryanegara, Nur Hayati
This paper investigates the performance of battery capacity in the proposed IoT-LoRa device to track and monitor a patient with a mental disorder. Reduction of battery capacity was correlated against the movement speed of users. Three experimental scenarios were conducted for a patient moving at 1–3 km/h, 5–8 km/h, and 1–30 km/h. The real time data were taken from two multinode LoRa units at 10 different locational points with a time interval of 30 minutes. The experiment had 113 data iterations to determine percentage of battery capacity and RSSI level. It was found that the faster a patient is moving, the greater the capacity of the battery reduces.
本文研究了所提出的IoT-LoRa设备中电池容量的性能,以跟踪和监测患有精神障碍的患者。电池容量的减少与用户的移动速度相关。分别对患者以1-3 km/h、5-8 km/h和1-30 km/h移动进行了三种实验场景。实时数据从10个不同位置点的两个多节点LoRa单元获取,时间间隔为30分钟。实验进行了113次数据迭代,以确定电池容量百分比和RSSI水平。研究发现,病人移动得越快,电池的容量减少得越大。
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引用次数: 22
Development of Voice Control and Home Security for Smart Home Automation 智能家居自动化中语音控制和家庭安全的发展
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539258
M. Ebrahim Abidi, A. L. Asnawi, Nor F. M. Azmin, A. Jusoh, S. Noorjannah Ibrahim, H. Ramli, N. A. Malek
This paper presents a remote development of voice control and home security for smart home automation system using Arduino mega, GSM SIM900A, Bluetooth module, and HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor. A microcontroller is programmed to control up to four home appliances via Bluetooth technology and transmit the received signal from sensor to user smartphone. Nowadays, there have been many commercials and research projects on smart homes but most of these products utilize remote control which have button on touch screen. In addition, there is also a need to give supporting system for people especially to the elderly, disabled, and increase their home security. Hence, we proposed a development of a wireless remote control for home gadgets which can be controlled with voice. This proposed system is expected to recognize human voice using voice reader android application to turn on and off home appliance. Another important feature developed in this project is on the detection of movement, using ultrasonic sensor, in which the signal is converted to message and forwarded to the mobile user via GSM module. The accuracy of the system is found to be above 95% and the electrical loads have been successfully controlled using voice command in controlling their home. In order for the system to work, it is necessary to power up Arduino Mega by 12V DC adaptor and connecting all AC power loads to the electricity. In this project, the proposed prototype of smart home automation system is implemented and tested on hardware so the user can control certain number of home appliances using voice.
本文介绍了一种基于Arduino mega、GSM SIM900A、蓝牙模块和HC-SR04超声波传感器的智能家居自动化系统语音控制和家庭安全的远程开发。微控制器通过蓝牙技术控制多达四台家用电器,并将接收到的信号从传感器传输到用户的智能手机。如今,有很多关于智能家居的广告和研究项目,但这些产品大多采用触摸屏上有按钮的遥控器。此外,还需要为人们提供支持系统,特别是老年人,残疾人,并增加他们的家庭安全。因此,我们提出了一种可以用语音控制的家用设备无线遥控器的开发。该系统有望通过语音阅读器android应用程序来识别人的声音,从而开启和关闭家用电器。本项目开发的另一个重要功能是运动检测,利用超声波传感器,将信号转换成短信,通过GSM模块转发给移动用户。结果表明,该系统的控制精度在95%以上,并成功地通过语音命令控制了电气负载。为了使系统工作,需要通过12V直流适配器为Arduino Mega供电,并将所有交流电源负载连接到电源上。在本项目中,提出的智能家居自动化系统原型在硬件上进行了实现和测试,用户可以使用语音控制一定数量的家电。
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引用次数: 12
Comparative Analysis of UWB Balance Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna for Array Configuration 超宽带平衡对映维瓦尔第天线阵列结构的比较分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539255
F. Shaikh, Sheroz Khan, A. Alam, D. Baillargeat, M. H. Habaebi, M. Yaacob, J. Shah, Z. Shahid
In this paper, an Ultra-wideband Balance Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna in planar and h-plane array configuration is presented. The comparison of four elements of BAVA array in both planes has been observed. Each element of an antenna printed on the glass-reinforced epoxy laminate material (FR4) with a thickness of 1.5mm and relative permittivity of 4.3. The dimension of every single element is 60.75mm $times$ 66mm approximately. The array elements of both planes almost cover the whole UWB frequency range with the reflection coefficient of −10dB. Based on the simulation results, the array elements in planar configuration showing good reflection and works well at 3.2GHz frequency while the configuration in h-plane the array elements works well at 7GHz of frequency. In planar configuration, the operating frequency of antenna elements is shifting as a result of the distance between inter elements which intensification in wavelength. The array elements in h-plane produce more gain up to 10.2 dB with good radiation patterns as compared to the planar plane. The antenna design and optimization development are verified using CST simulation software.
本文提出了一种平面和h面阵列的超宽带平衡对跖维瓦尔第天线。对两个平面上的四元进行了比较。天线的每个元件印刷在玻璃增强环氧树脂层压材料(FR4)上,厚度为1.5mm,相对介电常数为4.3。每个元件的尺寸约为60.75mm × 66mm。两个平面的阵列元素几乎覆盖了整个UWB频率范围,反射系数为- 10dB。仿真结果表明,平面阵元具有良好的反射性能,在3.2GHz频率下工作良好;h平面阵元在7GHz频率下工作良好。在平面结构中,天线单元的工作频率由于单元之间的距离而发生位移,而单元之间的距离在波长上增强。与平面相比,h平面阵列元件的增益可达10.2 dB,且具有良好的辐射方向图。利用CST仿真软件对天线的设计和优化开发进行了验证。
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引用次数: 4
Class Attendance Management System Using Face Recognition 基于人脸识别的班级考勤管理系统
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539274
Omar Abdul Rhman Salim, R. F. Olanrewaju, Wasiu Adebayo Balogun
We are living in a world where everything is automated and linked online. The internet of things, image processing, and machine learning are evolving day by day. Many systems have been completely changed due to this evolve to achieve more accurate results. The attendance system is a typicalexample of this transition, starting from the traditional signature on a paper sheet to face recognition. This paper proposes a method of developing a comprehensive embedded class attendance systemusing facial recognition with controlling the door access. The system is based on Raspberry Pi thatruns Raspbian (Linux) Operating System installed on micro SD card. The Raspberry Pi Camera, as well as a 5-inch screen, are connected to the Raspberry Pi. By facing the camera, the camera will capture the image then pass it to the Raspberry Pi which is programmed to handle the face recognition by implementing the Local Binary Patterns algorithm LBPs. If the student’s input image matches withthetrained dataset image the prototype door will open using Servo Motor, then the attendance results will be stored in the MySQL database. The database is connected to Attendance Management Syste(AMS) web server, which makes the attendance results reachable to any online connected web browser.The system has 95{% accuracy with the dataset of 11 person images.
我们生活在一个一切都是自动化和在线连接的世界。物联网、图像处理和机器学习正在一天天发展。由于这种演变,许多系统已经完全改变,以获得更准确的结果。考勤系统就是这种转变的一个典型例子,从传统的在纸上签名到人脸识别。本文提出了一种基于人脸识别的综合嵌入式考勤系统的开发方法。本系统基于Raspberry Pi,运行安装在micro SD卡上的Raspbian (Linux)操作系统。树莓派的摄像头,以及一个5英寸的屏幕,连接到树莓派。通过面对相机,相机将捕获图像,然后将其传递给树莓派,树莓派被编程为通过实现局部二进制模式算法lbp来处理人脸识别。如果学生输入的图像与训练数据集图像匹配,则原型门将使用伺服电机打开,然后出勤结果将存储在MySQL数据库中。数据库连接到考勤管理系统(AMS) web服务器,使任何在线连接的web浏览器都可以访问考勤结果。该系统对11个人图像数据集的准确率为95%。
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引用次数: 53
Tungsten Refractory Plasmonic Material for High Fluence Bowtie Nano-antenna 高通量领结纳米天线用钨质难熔等离子体材料
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539300
M. Morshed, Ziyuan Li, B. Olbricht, L. Fu, Ahasanul Haque, Li Li, H. Hattori
In general, noble metals based nano-antennas cannot work at high power applications such as heat resisted magnetic recording, solar thermo-photovoltaics, and nano-scale heat transfer systems. These antennas are prone to being damaged at sufficiently high energy density due to their small footprint and low Tamman temperature. This paper proposes tungsten refractory plasmonic material based nano-antennas as an alternative gold nano-antennas: we show that the antennas can handle 300 times higher fluence than gold (Au) counterpart. In addition, it can achieve 7.22 higher magnitude of electric field intensity than gold antennas.
一般来说,基于贵金属的纳米天线不能在高功率应用中工作,如耐热磁记录、太阳能热光伏和纳米级传热系统。这些天线由于占地面积小,塔曼温度低,在足够高的能量密度下容易损坏。本文提出了基于钨耐火等离子体材料的纳米天线作为金纳米天线的替代方案:我们表明,该天线可以处理比金(Au)高300倍的通量。此外,它可以实现比金天线高7.22个量级的电场强度。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Cable Bleeding into RLCG of Twisted Pair Copper Cable and Achievable Bit Rate 双绞线铜缆RLCG中电缆出血的影响及可实现的比特率
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539243
C. K. A. C. Alam, F. Che Seman, A. Asrokin, N. Nohan
This paper we are actually investigating the impact of cable bleeding into RLCG twisted pair and achievable bit rate based on VDSL2 profiles (17a). The study has been done by carried out investigation on attenuation copper cable itself in ideal conditions and cable bleeding. S-parameter for ideal conditions with distances in 100m, 200m and 300m is obtained. Besides that, the copper cable 200m has been tested in non-ideal conditions when it is bleeding conditions defined by 0. 3cm lengths of bleed. It is observed that at 18MHz the attenuation is increases while the increases of cable distance. Then, from S- parameter results it can been analyzed into RLCG model which is can represents into lumped-element circuit and also the performances maximum achievable bit rate. It is found significant effect on the cable bleeding for 200m with it performances in attenuation and achievable bit rate compared to ideal conditions.
本文我们实际上是在研究电缆出血对RLCG双绞线的影响以及基于VDSL2配置文件(17a)的可实现比特率。通过对理想条件下铜电缆本身衰减和电缆放血的研究进行了研究。得到了距离为100米、200米和300米的理想条件下的s参数。此外,铜电缆200m在非理想条件下进行了测试,即在0定义的放血条件下。长度为3cm的出血。在18MHz时,衰减随电缆距离的增加而增加。然后,根据S参数的结果,将其分析成可以表示为集总元电路的RLCG模型,以及性能的最大可实现比特率。与理想条件相比,其衰减性能和可实现比特率对200米电缆出血有显著影响。
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引用次数: 2
Image Analysis Model For Skin Disease Detection: Framework 皮肤病检测的图像分析模型:框架
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539270
Alaa Haddad, S. Hameed
Skin disease is the most common disease in the world. The diagnosis of the skin disease requires a high level of expertise and accuracy for dermatologist, so computer aided skin disease diagnosis model is proposed to provide more objective and reliable solution. Many researches were done to help detect skin diseases like skin cancer and tumor skin. But the accurate recognition of the disease is extremely challenging due to the following reasons: low contrast between lesions and skin, visual similarity between Disease and non-Disease area, etc. This paper aims to detect skin disease from the skin image and to analyze this image by applying filter to remove noise or unwanted things, convert the image to grey to help in the processing and get the useful information. This help to give evidence for any type of skin disease and illustrate emergency orientation. Analysis result of this study can support doctor to help in initial diagnoses and to know the type of disease. That is compatible with skin and to avoid side effects.
皮肤病是世界上最常见的疾病。皮肤病的诊断对皮肤科医生的专业知识和准确性要求很高,因此提出了计算机辅助皮肤病诊断模型,以提供更客观可靠的解决方案。许多研究都是为了帮助检测皮肤疾病,如皮肤癌和肿瘤皮肤。但由于病变与皮肤对比度低,病变与非病变区域视觉相似等原因,对疾病的准确识别极具挑战性。本文的目的是从皮肤图像中检测出皮肤病,并对该图像进行分析,通过滤波去除噪声或不需要的东西,将图像转换为灰色,以帮助处理并获得有用的信息。这有助于为任何类型的皮肤病提供证据,并说明紧急情况。本研究的分析结果可以帮助医生进行初步诊断,了解疾病的类型。与皮肤相容,避免副作用。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
2018 7th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE)
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