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Journal of Management and Development Process最新文献

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Clustering Technological Projects in the Iranian Tele-Communication Company 伊朗电信公司集群技术项目
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.29252/jmdp.32.2.163
M. Malekinia, Nasser Hamidi, Changuise Valmohammadi
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引用次数: 0
A Structural Model for Employee Commitment in Iranian State Organizations 伊朗国家组织员工承诺的结构模型
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.29252/jmdp.32.2.31
M. Hasankhani, F. Rahnavard, Habibollah Taherpour, N. Hamidi
Jo ur na l o f Abstract Employee commitment, sometimes called work involvement/ belongingness/ engagement, materializes when people have interest in their job, enjoy doing it and try harder to accomplish it. This study aims to investigate the effective factors which can enhance the commitment of employees at individual, group and organizational levels. It also intends to identify and reach a model for the relations among variables. Using structural equations model, data were collected from 65 Iranian state organizations. Findings show that at an organizational level such factors as organizational structure, organizational support, organizational culture, compensation; at group level such factors as effective leadership, pleasant work environment, employee participation, organizational trust, constructive feedback, role transparency; and at individual level such factors as job security, work autonomy, internal motivation, organizational commitment, perceived organizational justice, religious commitment, and extraversion have an impact on employee commitment.
员工承诺,有时被称为工作投入/归属/投入,当人们对自己的工作感兴趣,喜欢做它,并努力完成它时,它就会成为现实。本研究旨在从个体、群体和组织三个层面探讨提升员工承诺的有效因素。它还打算确定和达到一个模型的变量之间的关系。利用结构方程模型,收集了伊朗65个国家组织的数据。研究结果表明,在组织层面上,组织结构、组织支持、组织文化、薪酬等因素影响了企业绩效;在群体层面,有效领导、愉快的工作环境、员工参与、组织信任、建设性反馈、角色透明度等因素;在个体层面上,工作安全感、工作自主性、内部动机、组织承诺、组织公平感、宗教承诺和外向性等因素对员工承诺有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Model to Assess Managers’ General Competencies in the Iranian State-Owned Banks 开发一个模型来评估伊朗国有银行管理人员的一般能力
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.29252/jmdp.32.2.63
Ali Ehtesham, A. Jahangiri, M. Shirazi, S. Zahedi
Ali Ehtesham1 Ph.D. Student in Public Administration, Institute for Management and Planning Studies, Tehran, Iran. Ali Jahangiri2 Assistant Professor, Management Department, Institute for Management and Planning Studies, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author). Mahmoud Agha-Mohammad-Ali Shirazi3 Emeritus Professor, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. Seyed Mohammad Zahedi4 Retired Faculty Member, State Management Training Center, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Ehtesham1公共管理博士生,伊朗德黑兰管理与规划研究所。Ali Jahangiri2伊朗德黑兰管理与规划研究所管理学系助理教授(通讯作者)。Mahmoud Agha-Mohammad-Ali Shirazi3名誉教授,伊朗德黑兰Shahid Beheshti大学。Seyed Mohammad Zahedi4退休教员,伊朗德黑兰国家管理培训中心。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Theoretical Model for the Definition Process of the Successful Mega-Program in the Iranian Free Zone 伊朗自由区大型项目成功定义过程理论模型的发展
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.29252/jmdp.32.2.3
hamzeh saadat gharehbagh, M. H. Sobhiyah, Seyed Hamid Khodadad Hosseini, H. Dadashpoor
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Institutional Governance on Environmental Sustainability of Energy through Economic and Social Sustainabilit 制度治理通过经济和社会可持续性对能源环境可持续性的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.29252/JMDP.32.2.91
F. Riahi, S. Zahedi, Gholamali Farjadi, Saied Najafi
Fariba Riahi1 Ph.D. Student in Public Administration, Orientation Adaptation and Development, Institute for Management and Planning Studies, Tehran, Iran. Shams Al-Sadat Zahedi2 Professor, Management & Accounting Department, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author). Gholam Ali Farjadi3 Associate Professor, Systems Planning and Economic Sciences Department, Institute for Management and Planning Studies Tehran, Iran. Saeed Najafi4 Assistant Professor, Management Department, Institute for Management and Planning Studies Tehran, Iran.
法里巴·里亚希(Fariba Riahi1),伊朗德黑兰管理与规划研究所,方向适应与发展公共管理专业博士生。Shams Al-Sadat Zahedi2教授,伊朗德黑兰阿拉梅塔巴塔巴大学管理与会计系(通讯作者)。Gholam Ali Farjadi3伊朗德黑兰管理与规划研究所系统规划与经济科学系副教授。赛义德·纳贾菲(Saeed najafi),伊朗德黑兰管理与规划研究所管理学系助理教授。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Model of Brand Ambidexterity Impact on Brand Commitment through Brand’s Performance, Image and Reputation 品牌双元性通过品牌绩效、形象和声誉对品牌承诺影响的结构模型
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.29252/jmdp.32.1.113
Amirreza Konjkav-Monfared, M. Khalilian, S. Saeida-Ardekani
Jo ur na l o f Abstract Brand ambidexterity strategies help organizations improve their capabilities and performance and simultaneously discover new opportunities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of brand ambidexterity strategies on brand commitment through brand’s performance, image and reputation. The statistical population of this research were the users of Pishgaman Company. Random sampling method was used and 300 acceptable questionnaires were collected. Data analysis was carried out using the PLS3 software and the results show that exploratory and exploitative strategies have positive and significant impact on brand performance. Also, the impact of brand’s performance on its reputation and image, and brand reputation on brand commitment are positive and significant. Other findings show that the impact of brand performance on brand commitment, brand image on brand reputation and brand image on brand commitment are not significant. Moreover, results indicate that brand performance has a mediating role in the relationship between brand ambidexterity and brand commitment, and reputation has a mediating role in the relationship between brand performance and brand commitment. Nevertheless, the mediating role of brand image in the relationship between brand performance and brand commitment has not been confirmed.
品牌双重性战略帮助组织提高能力和绩效,同时发现新的机遇。本研究旨在探讨品牌双元策略透过品牌绩效、品牌形象和品牌声誉对品牌承诺的影响。本研究的统计人群为Pishgaman公司的用户。采用随机抽样的方法,回收可接受问卷300份。使用PLS3软件进行数据分析,结果表明探索性和开发性策略对品牌绩效有显著的正向影响。品牌绩效对品牌声誉和形象的影响、品牌声誉对品牌承诺的影响均为显著正相关。品牌绩效对品牌承诺的影响、品牌形象对品牌声誉的影响、品牌形象对品牌承诺的影响均不显著。品牌绩效在品牌双元性与品牌承诺的关系中起中介作用,声誉在品牌绩效与品牌承诺的关系中起中介作用。然而,品牌形象在品牌绩效与品牌承诺关系中的中介作用尚未得到证实。
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引用次数: 0
Establishing Control Limits on Time Performance Indicators of Projects through Monte Carlo Simulation and Earned Duration Management 通过蒙特卡罗模拟和挣时管理建立项目时间绩效指标的控制界限
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.29252/JMDP.32.1.3
Akbar Alamtabriz, Farnoosh Khaledian, Mostafa Mahdipour
Jo ur na l o f Abstract Earned Duration Management (EDM) method has been developed to enhance Earned Value Management and to solve some of its problems, such as separation of measuring time and cost dimensions. By providing performance indicators, this method makes it possible for managers to accurately measure the progress of a project and to calculate the time and cost required to complete it. Nevertheless, the accepted rate of progress indexes of a project is not specified in this method, which brings about ambiguity. Intending to improve earned duration management performance, statistical quality control charts were used, which had previously been applied in Earned Value Management to determine the acceptable cut-off points of indexes of project management. Using Monte Carlo simulation, these charts were calculated at the time of project planning, but not during project implementation. Such calculations give project managers prospective view; in addition, they provide a basis for evaluating and comparing the performance of projects during their progress.
挣时管理(EDM)方法是为了加强挣值管理,解决挣值管理中存在的时间和成本度量维度分离等问题而提出的。通过提供绩效指标,该方法使管理人员能够准确地度量项目的进度,并计算完成项目所需的时间和成本。然而,该方法没有规定项目进度指标的可接受率,造成了模糊性。为了提高挣时管理的绩效,我们使用了之前在挣值管理中应用过的统计质量控制图来确定项目管理指标的可接受分界点。使用蒙特卡罗模拟,这些图表是在项目规划时计算的,而不是在项目实施时计算的。这样的计算为项目经理提供了前瞻性的视角;此外,它们还为在项目进展过程中评价和比较项目绩效提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
A Model for Public-Private Partnership in the Public Services Sector 公共服务部门公私伙伴关系模式
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.29252/jmdp.32.1.27
Amirhassan Zarei-Rahro, Habibollah Taherpour-Kalantari, Reza Najaf-Beigi
Public-private partnership is a new way to expand public services through the private sector, which should be increasingly taken into consideration in Iran. This research aims at identifying effective factors in the success of public-private partnership and providing a model for the public services sector in Iran. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the analytical unit and the statistical population of the study were all public-private partnership projects in Tehran. The collected data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and multivariate regression. Results show that five categories of factors affect the success of a public-private partnership, which include: optimal management, trust building, information and knowledge use, attention to the interests of the people and financing. Based on the findings, the optimal management factor has the greatest impact and financing factor has the least impact on the success of the public-private partnership. Also, the rate of success for the public-private partnership is lower than the theoretical average. According to the findings, in order for public-private partnership to succeed in Iran, it is necessary to pay special attention to these five key factors.
公私伙伴关系是通过私营部门扩大公共服务的一种新方式,伊朗应越来越多地考虑到这一点。本研究旨在确定公私伙伴关系成功的有效因素,并为伊朗的公共服务部门提供一个模式。数据收集工具是一份调查表,研究的分析单位和统计人口都是德黑兰的公私伙伴关系项目。采用探索性因子分析和多元回归对收集的数据进行分析。结果表明,影响公私伙伴关系成功的五大因素包括:优化管理、信任建立、信息和知识的使用、对人民利益的关注和融资。研究发现,最优管理因素对公私伙伴关系成功的影响最大,融资因素对公私伙伴关系成功的影响最小。此外,公私合作的成功率低于理论平均水平。根据调查结果,为了使公私伙伴关系在伊朗取得成功,有必要特别注意这五个关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Organizational Entrepreneurship Strategy in Companies Affiliated to the Organization for Development and Renewal of Mining and Mineral Industries of Iran 组织创业战略对伊朗矿业发展与复兴组织下属公司的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.29252/jmdp.32.1.87
Abbas Ziaeikia, A. Jahangiri, J. Mehrabi, A. Davari
Jo ur na l o f Abstract The present research, intending to study the effects of organizational entrepreneurship strategy, is applied in terms of purpose and survey type based on its method of data collection. After 36 companies from Iran Mining and Mineral Industries Development and Renovation Organization (IMIDRO) were reviewed, results showed that the elements of an organizational entrepreneurship strategy included entrepreneurial strategic vision, organizational architecture supporting entrepreneurial strategy and entrepreneurial tendency and behavior. Then, a conceptual research model was developed and applied in the same companies. To investigate the relationships among variables of the research, linear regression was used and to analyze the data, PLS software was applied due to the low volume of the sample available. Findings show that entrepreneurial strategic viewpoint, entrepreneurial sponsorship architecture, and entrepreneurial tendency and behavior respectively affect individual outcomes of entrepreneurship strategy, organizational outcomes of entrepreneurship strategy, and individual and organizational outcomes of entrepreneurship strategy. It is also known that in the structure of these companies, strategies are not integrated with the concept of enterprise entrepreneurship, nor is there entrepreneurial culture in them. Therefore, it has been suggested that managers at all levels together with specialists of the companies decisively attempt to institutionalize entrepreneurship and create entrepreneurial culture. Also, it has been suggested that cases of individual outcomes of the entrepreneurial strategy such as materializing employees’ tacit talents and potentials be taken into consideration so that they can cope with the risks arising from entrepreneurial activities.
摘要本研究旨在研究组织创业战略的影响,在数据收集方法的基础上,从目的和调查类型上进行了应用。通过对伊朗矿业与矿业发展与革新组织(IMIDRO) 36家企业的评估,结果表明:组织创业战略的要素包括创业战略愿景、支持创业战略的组织架构和创业倾向与行为。然后,开发了一个概念研究模型,并在相同的公司中应用。为了研究变量之间的关系,我们使用了线性回归,并且由于样本数量少,我们使用PLS软件来分析数据。研究发现,创业战略观点、创业赞助架构、创业倾向和行为分别影响创业战略的个体结果、创业战略的组织结果以及创业战略的个人和组织结果。我们也知道,在这些公司的结构中,战略并没有与企业创业理念相结合,也没有创业文化。因此,有人建议各级管理者和公司专家果断尝试将创业制度化,创造创业文化。此外,还建议考虑创业战略的个体结果案例,如实现员工的隐性才能和潜力,使他们能够应对创业活动所带来的风险。
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引用次数: 0
A Model for the Effects of Ethical Work Climate, Organizational Trust and Proactive Customer Services Performance: The Role of Perceived Politicizing in Organization’s Reward System 道德工作氛围、组织信任和主动客户服务绩效的影响模型:感知政治化在组织奖励制度中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/jmdp.32.1.135
M. Yazdanshenas, M. Aghaei
This research aims to investigate the effects of ethical work climate on organizational trust and proactive customer service performance while the mediating role of perceived politicizing in organization’s reward system is considered as well. Statistical population consisted of all employees of Pasargad Insurance Company. By applying random sampling method, 260 employees were selected. Data were collected by questionnaires and were analyzed through structural equation modeling. Findings show that ethical work climate has a positive and significant effect on organizational trust and proactive customer services performance and has a negative and significant effect on perceived politicizing in organization’s reward system. Results show that perceived politicizing in organization’s reward system has a negative impact on organizational trust. Also, findings show that perceived ethical work climate has an indirect effect on organizational trust through perceived politicizing organization’s reward system but this indirect effect on proactive customer service performance is not confirmed.
本研究旨在探讨道德工作氛围对组织信任和主动客户服务绩效的影响,同时考虑组织奖励制度中感知政治化的中介作用。统计人群为Pasargad保险公司的所有员工。采用随机抽样的方法,选取260名员工。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,并通过结构方程模型进行分析。研究结果表明,道德工作氛围对组织信任和主动客户服务绩效有显著的正向影响,对组织奖励制度的感知政治化有显著的负向影响。结果表明,组织奖励制度的感知政治化对组织信任有负向影响。此外,研究结果表明,感知到的道德工作氛围通过感知到的政治化组织奖励制度对组织信任产生间接影响,但这种间接影响对主动客户服务绩效的影响尚未得到证实。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Management and Development Process
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