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2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)最新文献

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Biomechanics of Bio-Fluid in the Microfluidic Channels Using Computer Simulations 微流控通道中生物流体的生物力学研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216416
Richard Kyung, A. Zhao
In this paper, optimizing microfluidic technologies through a multiple channel network in a organ-on-a-chip (OOC) system which is a type of cell culture chip mechanics system were suggested. Using numerical and computer programming, this paper studied the micro-fluid flow in organ-on-a-chip microfluidic systems considering factors such as flow pattern, optimal flow rate and flow uniformity. For the purposes of this paper, micro-fluidic channels with a circular cross section were chosen due to its low fabrication complexity. MATLAB computer code was developed to investigate how the flow rate Q would change based on a variety of factors through both an iteration analysis using continuity equation and modified Bernoulli equation, and the Hardy-cross method which is an alternate iterative method. Ultimately, we found that flow rate Q had a quadratic relationship to length/diameter of the channel in both iterative methods.
本文提出了一种细胞培养芯片力学系统——器官芯片(OOC)系统的多通道网络优化微流控技术。采用数值计算和计算机编程相结合的方法,综合考虑流型、最优流量和流动均匀性等因素,对片上器官微流控系统中的微流体流动进行了研究。本文选择圆形截面的微流控通道,因为其制作复杂度较低。通过连续方程和修正伯努利方程的迭代分析,以及交替迭代法Hardy-cross法,开发MATLAB计算机代码,研究流量Q随多种因素的变化规律。最终,我们发现在两种迭代方法中,流速Q与通道长度/直径呈二次关系。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptive Overlap-Pipelined Multitasking Superscalar Processor 一种自适应重叠流水线多任务超标量处理器
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216450
Mong Tee Sim, Qing Yi
Low power consumption, high performance, and small die size are the three essential considerations in modern CPU design, from tiny IoT devices to General Purpose Manycore System-on-Chip. With these considerations, we introduce a new CPU design that features Adaptive Overlapping Multitasking pipelines, to better balance the design tradeoffs of the traditional scalar and superscalar CPUs. By providing dynamic reconfigurability, we enable user applications to decide at run-time whether to run the CPU in a high-performance or a low-power mode, to meet their respective application deadlines or power budgets. The low-power mode also provides redundancies that allow the CPU to continue operating, even when some of its pipeline stages are damaged. We used the RISC-V ISA test suite, Dhrystone, Coremark, and ten other benchmarks to validate our CPU design's functionality and performance. Our CPU can consistently deliver up to 2.0 Instruction Per Cycle and score a 3.924 DMIPS/MHz and 6.556 Coremark/MHz with Dhrystone and Coremark benchmarks.
从微型物联网设备到通用多核片上系统,低功耗、高性能和小芯片尺寸是现代CPU设计的三个基本考虑因素。考虑到这些因素,我们引入了一种新的CPU设计,它具有自适应重叠多任务管道,以更好地平衡传统标量和超标量CPU的设计权衡。通过提供动态可重构性,我们使用户应用程序能够在运行时决定是以高性能模式运行CPU还是以低功耗模式运行CPU,以满足各自的应用程序截止日期或功耗预算。低功耗模式还提供冗余,允许CPU继续运行,即使它的一些管道阶段损坏。我们使用RISC-V ISA测试套件,Dhrystone, Coremark和其他十个基准测试来验证我们的CPU设计的功能和性能。我们的CPU可以持续提供高达每周期2.0条指令,并在Dhrystone和Coremark基准测试中获得3.924 DMIPS/MHz和6.556 Coremark/MHz。
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引用次数: 0
Discovery of Influence between Processes Represented by Hidden Markov Models 用隐马尔可夫模型表示的过程间影响的发现
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216439
Ritesh Ajoodha, Benjamin Rosman
Learning the underlying structure between processes is a common problem found in the sciences, however not much work is dedicated towards this problem. In this paper, we attempt to use the language of structure learning to address learning the dynamic influence network between partially observable processes represented as hidden Markov models (HMMs). The importance of learning an influence network is for knowledge discovery and to improve density estimation in temporal distributions. We learn the dynamic influence network, defined by this paper, by first learning the optimal distribution for each process using hidden Markov models, and thereafter apply redefined structure learning algorithms for temporal models to reveal influence relationships. This paper provides the following contributions: we (a) provide a definition of influence between stochastic processes represented by HMMs; and (b) expand on the conventional structure learning literature by providing a structure score and learning procedure to learn influence relationships between HMMs. We provide empirical evidence of the effectiveness of our method over several baselines.
学习过程之间的底层结构是科学中一个常见的问题,但是没有太多的工作专门针对这个问题。在本文中,我们尝试使用结构学习的语言来学习部分可观察过程之间的动态影响网络,这些过程表示为隐马尔可夫模型(hmm)。学习影响网络的重要性在于发现知识和改进时间分布的密度估计。我们首先使用隐马尔可夫模型学习每个过程的最优分布,然后对时间模型应用重定义结构学习算法来揭示影响关系,从而学习本文定义的动态影响网络。本文提供了以下贡献:我们(a)给出了以hmm为代表的随机过程之间影响的定义;(b)通过提供结构评分和学习程序来学习hmm之间的影响关系,扩展了传统的结构学习文献。我们在几个基线上提供了我们方法有效性的经验证据。
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引用次数: 0
Telemetry System for Experimental Study of Ultrasonic Measurement on COVID-19 Situation 新型冠状病毒疫情超声检测遥测系统实验研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216437
W. Wongsaroj, Naruki Shoji, H. Takahashi, H. Kikura
As the COVID-19 situation, the social gathering and working activity is limited. The research activities and engineering work has been affected strongly especially the experimental work. In this paper, the telemetry system concept is proposed for conducting the experiment remotely outside the laboratory. The power source of the experimental equipment is controlled remotely. The experimental execution is observed by the camera exposing the user to monitor the real time conducting from the outside. The experiment of velocity profile measurement on the bubbly flow which is the importance task in the fluid engineering was demonstrated to confirm the applicability of the concept. Finally, the experimental result can be obtained successfully under the remoted experiment.
由于新冠肺炎疫情,社交聚会和工作活动受到限制。科研活动和工程工作受到了很大的影响,尤其是实验工作。本文提出了遥测系统的概念,用于在实验室外进行远程实验。实验设备的电源采用远程控制。实验的执行是由相机暴露用户监视实时传导从外面观察。通过流体工程中重要的气泡流速度剖面测量实验,验证了该概念的适用性。最后,在远程实验的情况下,成功地获得了实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Optical and Electrical Characterization of n-MoS2/p-Si Heterojunction Diode n-MoS2/p-Si异质结二极管的光学和电学特性
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216399
S. Chowdhury, P. Venkateswaran, D. Somvanshi
This work reports the optical and electrical characteristics of n- Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)/p-Si based heterojunction diodes. MoS2 quantum dots (QDs) based thin film synthesized on the p-Si substrate by facile-colloidal synthesis process followed by the spin coating. The optical properties of MoS2 thin film have investigated by excitation dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectra and UV–Vis absorption spectra. Absorption spectra show only one peak in the near-UV region with a wavelength of < 300 nm which is typical exciton characteristics of MoS2 QDs. The excitation dependent PL spectra show a redshift in peak wavelength with an increase in the excitation wavelength from 360 nm to 480 nm. The electrical characteristics are determined by room temperature current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics. The value of barrier height (φB) and ideality factor (η) from I-V is calculated as 0.23 eV and 1.95 with a good current rectification ratio of 7480 at ±2 V.
本文报道了n-二硫化钼(MoS2)/p-Si基异质结二极管的光学和电学特性。在p-Si衬底上采用易胶体法合成二硫化钼量子点(QDs)薄膜并进行自旋镀膜。利用激发相关光致发光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了二硫化钼薄膜的光学性质。吸收光谱在近紫外区只有一个峰,波长< 300 nm,这是MoS2量子点的典型激子特征。随着激发波长从360 nm增加到480 nm,激发相关PL光谱的峰值波长出现红移。电气特性由室温电流-电压(I-V)和电容-电压(C-V)特性决定。在±2 V电流整流比为7480的情况下,势垒高度φB和理想因数η分别为0.23 eV和1.95。
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引用次数: 0
An automated agricultural shading for crops with multiple controls 具有多个控制的农作物自动农业遮阳
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216404
J. Jabin, Ahmed Masud Chowdhury, Erteza Tawsif Efaz, Md. Ehtesham Adnan, M. Rezaul Islam
Optimum ecological conditions are essential for ideal plant growth and improve harvest yields. Some crops grow better in low-intensity sunlight and suffer from sunburn damages due to excessive sunlight. As such, these types of harvests are required to be cultivated under shades. This paper describes the design of an automated agro shading incorporating FRDM-K64F MCU with several control options that will free the farmers from constantly surveilling the corps for proper sunlight intensity. In this approach, there are multiple input methods to change the state of the shade flaps, including physical and automatic control via a developed android app for smartphones. Additionally, full automation can be turned on through Bluetooth connection to regulate the cover automatically based on the magnitude of the incoming sunlight in any given area. Thus, the shading mechanism can provide an optimal lux environment. For improving the yield of agricultural plants with nutritious values, the presented module will revolutionize agricultural automation – offering a cost-effective multi-controlled shading approach to solve farming issues regarding photosynthesis and weather conditions.
最佳的生态条件是理想植物生长和提高收成的必要条件。有些作物在低强度的阳光下生长得更好,但由于阳光过多而遭受晒伤损害。因此,这些类型的收成需要在阴凉处种植。本文介绍了一种采用FRDM-K64F单片机的自动农业遮阳系统的设计,该系统具有几种控制选项,可以使农民从不断监视兵团中解脱出来,以获得适当的阳光强度。在这种方法中,有多种输入方法来改变遮阳板的状态,包括通过智能手机开发的android应用程序进行物理和自动控制。此外,可以通过蓝牙连接开启全自动功能,根据任何给定区域入射阳光的大小自动调节覆盖范围。因此,遮阳机制可以提供最佳的照明环境。为了提高具有营养价值的农业植物的产量,该模块将彻底改变农业自动化-提供一种具有成本效益的多控制遮阳方法,以解决有关光合作用和天气条件的农业问题。
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引用次数: 2
Perspective on the reliability behavior of intelligent transport systems during the transition phase from legacy vehicles to autonomous and connected ones: four-road intersections as a case study 从传统车辆到自动驾驶和互联车辆过渡阶段智能交通系统可靠性行为的视角:以四路交叉路口为例研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216422
Kamal Azghiou, Manal El Mouhib, Abdelhamid Benali
We can find in the literature many research papers and technical reports tackling various problems related to the Autonomous Vehicles (AV) and Vehicle to everything (V2X) paradigms. However, safety guarantee of these technologies is the most critical problem to deal with because of its direct relation with human life. On one hand, we can find fewer works than the former, regarding the jointly study of the situations related to both AV and V2X. On the other hand, at our best of knowledge, there is no work investigating reliability in the transition phase when just a few of the Connected Autonomous Vehicle (CAV) are part of the traffic road. In this paper we explore this research gap, by analyzing and evaluating reliability of various CAV densities in the special case of four road intersection and for low traffic density. The results show that the convergence speed of reliability functions series to the reliability function of the system when only CAV populate the roads are not constant. This leads to the need of establishing solutions for the transitional phase to accompany the penetration process of the CAV in the automotive market.
我们可以在文献中找到许多研究论文和技术报告,解决与自动驾驶汽车(AV)和车辆到一切(V2X)范式相关的各种问题。然而,这些技术的安全保障是最关键的问题,因为它直接关系到人类的生命。一方面,我们可以找到比前者更少的作品,关于AV和V2X相关情况的联合研究。另一方面,据我们所知,当只有少数联网自动驾驶汽车(CAV)成为交通道路的一部分时,还没有研究过渡阶段可靠性的工作。本文通过对四路交叉口和低交通密度情况下不同CAV密度的可靠性进行分析和评价,探讨了这一研究空白。结果表明,当道路上只有无人驾驶汽车时,可靠性函数级数收敛到系统可靠性函数的速度是不恒定的。这导致需要建立过渡阶段的解决方案,以配合自动驾驶汽车在汽车市场的渗透过程。
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引用次数: 1
Energy Scheduling and Computation Offloading for Building Operator using Parked Electric Vehicles 建筑施工人员停车电动车辆能量调度与计算卸载
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216380
S. Bhardwaj, S. Iyer, T. Desai, Vamsi Krishna Tumuluru
This paper proposes a new cooperative model be-tween a building operator and the parked electric vehicles. The building operator owns few edge servers and must execute the delay sensitive computing requests generated in the building. The edge servers are powered by the grid and solar panels. Different from the traditional vehicular fog computing models where only computing services are provided by the electric vehicles, in the proposed model, the parked vehicle can also provide on-demand storage service or supply energy as a source. The building operator compensates the electric vehicles according to one of the services they offered during their parking. Compared to the price of electricity, the incentives paid to the electric vehicles for their service are assumed to be cheaper. The objective of the cooperative model is to minimize the power consumption costs of the edge servers operated by the building operator and the sum incentives paid to the parked electric vehicles for their service. The proposed cooperative model is formulated as a mixed integer program which can be solved by branch and bound solvers. Simulation results show the benefits of such cooperation to both the building operator and the parked electric vehicles under different scenarios.
本文提出了一种新的建筑运营商与停放的电动汽车之间的合作模型。建筑物运营商拥有很少的边缘服务器,必须执行建筑物中生成的延迟敏感计算请求。边缘服务器由电网和太阳能电池板供电。与传统车辆雾计算模型中仅由电动汽车提供计算服务不同,本文提出的模型中,停放的车辆也可以提供按需存储服务或作为能源供应。建筑运营商根据电动汽车在停车期间提供的一项服务对其进行补偿。与电力价格相比,支付给电动汽车的服务激励被认为更便宜。合作模型的目标是最小化由建筑运营商运营的边缘服务器的功耗成本,以及向停放的电动汽车支付的服务奖励总额。提出的合作模型是一个混合整数规划,可以用分支和定界求解器求解。仿真结果表明,在不同的场景下,这种合作对建筑运营商和停放的电动汽车都有好处。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating State of Web Accessibility Standards in Top Airline Websites 顶级航空公司网站无障碍标准评估现状
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216424
Mukesh Pant, Abhirup Sinha
A study is carried out to evaluate world’s top 10 Airline websites using automated web accessibility assessment tools and verify the conformance of results using manual evaluation. Collected data is normalized and standardized using statistical methods. Analyzed data is plotted in X-Y scatter plots to identify patterns. Results depict that a few websites have only shown better performance compared to others. Comparison of evaluation results shows a variation of test criteria implemented by different tools. Airline websites need better implementation of accessibility standards for digital inclusion of wider customer base. Accessibility evaluation standardization in available tools will help developers and designers to fix accessibility issues more effectively.
本研究使用自动化的网站可访问性评估工具对全球排名前十的航空公司网站进行了评估,并使用人工评估来验证结果的一致性。收集的数据使用统计方法进行规范化和标准化。分析的数据绘制在X-Y散点图中以识别模式。结果显示,一些网站只是表现出比其他网站更好的性能。评价结果的比较显示了不同工具实现的测试标准的变化。航空公司网站需要更好地实施可访问性标准,以实现更广泛客户群的数字化包容。可用工具中的可访问性评估标准化将帮助开发人员和设计人员更有效地解决可访问性问题。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation on Design of a Novel Frequency Selective Surface 一种新型频率选择曲面的设计实现
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216442
K. Roy, Pratik Dey, N. Hasan, Bhaskar Roy, S. K. Parui
This paper deals with the design of a compact planar passband frequency selective surface (FSS) operating at the resonance frequency of 20 GHz. A sole layer of the cross type with the interdigital capacitance connecting the corners of metallic patches printed on single side of the substrate is used in this FSS structure. Here the transmission and reflection coefficient of the projected FSS gives an accurate resonance constancy for both of polarization and various incident angles. A unit cell which is mainly a cross shaped is designed here and here the performance of this unit cell at a definite frequency range is analyzed. The S Parameters which are S11 and S21 for TE00 mode that is for Perpendicular Polarization is shown in this paper. Along with that the S Parameters which are S12 and S22 for TM00 mode that is for Parallel Polarization is also pointed in this paper.
设计了一种工作在20ghz谐振频率下的紧凑平面通带选频面(FSS)。在这种FSS结构中,使用了一种带有数字间电容的十字型鞋底层,连接印刷在衬底单面上的金属贴片的角。在这里,投影FSS的透射和反射系数给出了偏振和不同入射角下精确的共振常数。本文设计了一种主要呈十字形的单元格,并分析了该单元格在一定频率范围内的性能。本文给出了垂直偏振的TE00模式的S参数为S11和S21。同时指出了平行偏振的TM00模式的S参数分别为S12和S22。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)
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