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Controlling Wall Following Robot Navigation Based on Gravitational Search and Feed Forward Neural Network 基于引力搜索和前馈神经网络的机器人跟墙导航控制
Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.1145/2708463.2709070
T. Dash, T. Nayak, R. Swain
Automated control of mobile robot navigation is a challenging area in the field of robotics research. In this work, an attempt is made to use a new neural network training algorithm based on gravitational search (GS) and feed forward neural network (FFNN) for automatic robot navigation of wall following mobile robots. The GS strategy is used for setting the optimal weight set of the FFNN so as to increase the performance of the neural network. The algorithm is tested with three large datasets obtained from UCI machine learning repository, containing a sequence of sensor readings where sensors are arranged around the waist of the SCITOS G5 robot. The proposed method shows promising results for all the datasets.
移动机器人导航的自动控制是机器人研究领域中一个具有挑战性的领域。本文尝试采用一种基于重力搜索(GS)和前馈神经网络(FFNN)的神经网络训练算法,对墙体跟随移动机器人进行机器人自动导航。采用GS策略设置FFNN的最优权值集,以提高神经网络的性能。该算法使用从UCI机器学习存储库获得的三个大型数据集进行测试,其中包含一系列传感器读数,其中传感器排列在SCITOS G5机器人的腰部。该方法在所有数据集上都显示出令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 26
Endoscopic Image Retrieval System Using Multi-scale Image Features 基于多尺度图像特征的内镜图像检索系统
Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.1145/2708463.2709046
M. Chowdhury, M. Kundu
We present a novel Content Based Medical Image Retrieval (CBMIR) scheme for color endoscopic images using Multi-scale Geometric Analysis (MGA) of Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) and the statistical framework based on Generalized Gaussian Density (GGD) model and Kullback-Leibler Distance (KLD). The subband images obtained from the NSCT decomposition are divided into number of blocks and then the coefficients of each block of each subband is modeled with GGD parameters and computing the similarity using the KLD among the model parameters. The retrieval performance of the proposed system is further improved using Least Square-Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) classifier. Extensive experiments were carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed system on endoscopic image databases consisting of 276 images. Experimental results show that the proposed CBMIR system performs efficiently in image retrieval paradigm.
基于非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)的多尺度几何分析(MGA)和基于广义高斯密度(GGD)模型和Kullback-Leibler距离(KLD)的统计框架,提出了一种基于内容的彩色内镜图像检索(CBMIR)方案。将NSCT分解得到的子带图像分成若干块,然后用GGD参数对每个子带的每个块的系数进行建模,利用模型参数之间的KLD计算相似度。采用最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)分类器进一步提高了系统的检索性能。我们进行了大量的实验来评估所提出的系统在由276张图像组成的内窥镜图像数据库上的有效性。实验结果表明,所提出的CBMIR系统在图像检索范式中是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
X-Ray Imaging and General Regression Neural Network (GRNN) for Estimation of Silk Content in Cocoons 基于x射线成像和广义回归神经网络(GRNN)的蚕茧含丝量估算
Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.1145/2708463.2709048
G. Bej, Amitava Akuli, A. Pal, T. Dey, A. Chaudhuri, S. Alam, Rajendra Khandai, N. Bhattacharyya
This paper proposes a non-destructive technique for silk content estimation in cocoons. The price of a cocoon is determined by the silk content which is determined manually by visual inspection or feeling the toughness of the cocoon shell. The above methods are subjective, non-repeatable and prone to human error. With such non-transparent conventional methods of silk estimation, the buyers and sellers are unhappy over any transaction. Our proposed non-destructive technique uses soft x-ray image analysis technique backed up by soft computing algorithm to estimate silk content. Advance image processing and analysis techniques have been applied to extract morphological features from the x-ray images of the cocoons and features are fed to GRNN to estimate the silk content. Total 594 tasar cocoons have been analyzed with the developed solution and the results have been validated with human experts. Accuracy of the system for silk content estimation has been calculated as more than 85%.
提出了一种非破坏性的蚕茧含丝量测定方法。蚕茧的价格是由含丝量决定的,含丝量是通过人工目测或感觉蚕茧壳的韧性来确定的。上述方法是主观的,不可重复的,容易出现人为错误。在这种不透明的传统丝绸估价方法下,买卖双方对任何交易都不满意。我们提出的非破坏性技术采用软x射线图像分析技术,辅以软计算算法来估计真丝含量。利用先进的图像处理和分析技术从蚕茧的x射线图像中提取形态特征,并将特征输入到GRNN中以估计蚕茧的含丝量。用所开发的溶液对594个塔萨蚕茧进行了分析,并与人类专家进行了验证。计算结果表明,该系统对蚕丝含量的估计精度可达85%以上。
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引用次数: 4
Face Recognition using Face-Autocropping and Facial Feature Points Extraction 基于人脸自动裁剪和人脸特征点提取的人脸识别
Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.1145/2708463.2709056
Dhiman Karmakar, C. A. Murthy
Different facial feature extraction schemes are available in face recognition literature where the face is cropped and feature points are extracted using mathematical formulae along with probabilistic distance measure between major feature points. In most of the cases the face cropping is done manually and the formulae for extracting a feature point are highly complicated. In this article a facial feature extraction method is proposed where color face images are auto-cropped and control points are extracted, both using the same segmentation mechanism. The segmentation method is first used to auto crop the image and then again applied on this auto cropped image for the detection of major connected components. The feature points are detected simply using the geometrical measurement of location and size of the component without any a priory knowledge of the probabilistic distance between the feature points or using any feature point extraction formula. A T-shaped face image is formed comprising of major feature points. Recognition rate on the unprocessed face images, using PCA, is recorded. PCA is applied on the T-shaped faces and the improvement in rate of recognition is concluded to be statistically significant.
人脸识别文献中有不同的人脸特征提取方案,其中人脸裁剪和特征点的提取使用数学公式以及主要特征点之间的概率距离度量。在大多数情况下,人脸裁剪是手工完成的,提取特征点的公式非常复杂。本文提出了一种自动裁剪彩色人脸图像并提取控制点的人脸特征提取方法,两者采用相同的分割机制。首先使用分割方法对图像进行自动裁剪,然后再对自动裁剪后的图像进行检测,检测出主要的连接分量。在不知道特征点之间的概率距离或使用任何特征点提取公式的情况下,简单地使用部件的位置和尺寸的几何测量来检测特征点。由主要特征点组成的t形人脸图像。记录了用PCA对未处理的人脸图像的识别率。将主成分分析应用于t型脸,其识别率的提高具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 18
Sparsifying Dense Features for Action Classification 用于动作分类的密集特征稀疏化
Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.1145/2708463.2709047
Debaditya Roy, M. Srinivas, C. Mohan
We propose an approach for sparse representation of dense features for action classification. Sparse representation has already been shown in literature as a good approximation for signals for various computer vision applications. This property is leveraged to represent a dense feature like action bank in the form of sparse dictionaries. These dictionaries are learnt using on-line dictionary learning (ODL) which further facilitates incorporating new training examples into existing dictionaries for more robust representation of various categories of action as and when required. Evaluation of the proposed method on realistic action datasets like UCF50 and HMDB51 shows that considering sparse representation of a dense feature is more suitable for classification than the feature itself.
我们提出了一种用于动作分类的密集特征的稀疏表示方法。文献已经表明,稀疏表示是各种计算机视觉应用中信号的良好近似。这个属性被用来以稀疏字典的形式表示像动作库这样的密集特征。这些字典是使用在线字典学习(ODL)来学习的,这进一步促进了将新的训练示例纳入现有字典,以便在需要时更可靠地表示各种类型的动作。在UCF50和HMDB51等真实动作数据集上的评估表明,考虑密集特征的稀疏表示比特征本身更适合于分类。
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引用次数: 1
PAA: Perception based Anti-Aliasing for High Quality Transformed Image Reconstruction from Single Image 基于感知的单图像高质量变换图像重建抗混叠方法
Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.1145/2708463.2709061
M. Sankaralingam, A. Das
Multiple occurrences of single object in same page or different pages of same document can generally be handled by a repository of reusable document component (RDCR). The same objects of different size and orientation could also be tagged in the same RDCR when orientation and scale maps are used as pointers. Hence after object collection and flattening in document image processing system, the compression ratio would be improved by employing OS-RDC (Orientation and Scale Mapped Reusable Document Component) which in turn would improve the performance of the system (as printing system). But especially for the scaled down and non-orthogonally rotated objects, jagging effect creates significant imaging artifacts in terms of image quality degradation. The current paper addresses to improve the perceptual image quality through OS-RDC and perception based anti-aliasing (PAA) filter. The combination of OS-RDC (used to achieve better speed) and PAA (used to improve the quality of the geometric transformed images) ensures both compression ratio and IQ (Image Quality) which are generally antagonistic in nature.
单个对象在同一页面或同一文档的不同页面中的多次出现通常可以通过可重用文档组件存储库(RDCR)来处理。当方向图和比例尺图用作指针时,不同大小和方向的相同对象也可以标记在同一rdrcr中。因此,在文档图像处理系统中进行对象采集和摊平后,采用OS-RDC(取向和比例映射可重用文档组件)来提高压缩比,从而提高系统(作为打印系统)的性能。但特别是对于缩放和非正交旋转的对象,锯齿效应在图像质量下降方面会产生明显的成像伪影。本文通过OS-RDC和基于感知的抗混叠(PAA)滤波器来提高感知图像质量。OS-RDC(用于获得更好的速度)和PAA(用于提高几何变换图像的质量)的组合保证了压缩比和IQ(图像质量),这两者通常是对立的性质。
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引用次数: 0
Sliding Window-based DCT Features for Tea Quality Prediction Using Electronic Tongue 基于滑动窗的DCT特征的茶叶品质电子舌预测
Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.1145/2708463.2709032
P. Saha, S. Ghorai, B. Tudu, R. Bandyopadhyay, N. Bhattacharyya
The electronic tongue (ET) system is a multi-electrode system where each electrode generates a specific electronic response in presence of different chemical substances in the sample. The efficiency of an ET system mostly depends on the discriminating power of the electronic signature generated by the electrode array. In this work, a sliding window approach is used to extract discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients from the ET response and the corresponding energy for different position of window are used as the features of the ET response. The efficacy of the proposed method is verified on three types of ET data sets to predict four different quality of black tea using two kernel classifiers, namely support vector machine (SVM) and vector valued regularized kernel function approximation (VVRKFA).
电子舌(ET)系统是一个多电极系统,其中每个电极在样品中存在不同化学物质时产生特定的电子响应。ET系统的效率主要取决于电极阵列产生的电子签名的识别能力。本文采用滑动窗口方法从ET响应中提取离散余弦变换(DCT)系数,并将窗口不同位置对应的能量作为ET响应的特征。利用支持向量机(SVM)和向量值正则化核函数逼近(VVRKFA)两种核分类器,在三种ET数据集上对四种不同品质红茶的预测效果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of Nonlinear Compression Function on the Performance of the Speaker Identification System under Noisy Conditions 非线性压缩函数对噪声条件下说话人识别系统性能的影响
Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.1145/2708463.2709049
N. P. Jawarkar, R. S. Holambe, T. Basu
The accurate speaker identification is difficult due to a number of factors. One of the most prominent factors is environmental noise. In this paper, the effect of two nonlinear compression functions, namely log and cubic root used in the feature extraction process, on the performance of the closed set text-independent speaker identification system under clean- and noisy-speaking environments is addressed. Performance is analyzed with Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and Gammatone frequency cepstral coefficients (GFCC). The Gaussian mixture model approach is used for speaker modeling. Two databases, namely, Marathi and Hindi databases were used for the experimentation. It has been observed that the cubic-root based features outperform the log based features under noisy conditions with SNR < 20 dB.
由于多种因素的影响,难以准确识别说话人。其中一个最突出的因素是环境噪音。本文研究了特征提取过程中使用的对数和三次方根两种非线性压缩函数对封闭集文本无关说话人识别系统在清洁和噪声环境下性能的影响。用Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)和Gammatone频率倒谱系数(GFCC)对性能进行了分析。采用高斯混合模型方法对扬声器进行建模。实验使用了两个数据库,即马拉地语和印地语数据库。已经观察到,在信噪比< 20 dB的噪声条件下,基于三根的特征优于基于对数的特征。
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引用次数: 5
Cognitive Inspired WOR Framework to Reveal Image Semantics, for Efficient Content Based Image Retrieval 认知启发的WOR框架揭示图像语义,实现高效的基于内容的图像检索
Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.1145/2708463.2709034
N. Gupta, Sukhendu Das, Gyanesh Dwivedi
Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) involves the process of searching and retrieving relevant images from a database. Most CBIR systems rely on the global content of the image but the desired content in an image is often localized, demanding the need for an object-centric CBIR. We propose a cognitive inspired framework WOR (What Object to Retrieve), to solve the problem of an object-centric CBIR. The key contributions in the proposed approach are: (i) Automatic creation of class dendogram in kernel feature space, for an efficient object recognition task; (ii) Integration of information from "What" and "Where" channels in an iterative feedback mechanism, to filter erroneous contents in the outputs of individual modules. Finally, our system extracts HOG feature descriptor from the output of Where channel, for detecting similarity and rank-order the retrieved samples. Experimentations are done with real-life datasets (including PASCAL VOC) exhibits the superior performance.
基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)涉及从数据库中搜索和检索相关图像的过程。大多数CBIR系统依赖于图像的全局内容,但图像中所需的内容通常是局部的,这就要求需要以对象为中心的CBIR。为了解决以对象为中心的CBIR问题,我们提出了一个认知启发框架WOR(检索什么对象)。该方法的主要贡献有:(i)在核特征空间中自动创建类树图,以实现高效的目标识别任务;将“What”和“Where”渠道的信息整合到一个迭代反馈机制中,以过滤个别模块输出中的错误内容。最后,我们的系统从Where通道的输出中提取HOG特征描述符,用于检测检索样本的相似性和排序。在实际数据集(包括PASCAL VOC)上进行了实验,结果表明该方法具有优异的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-frequency Large Amplitude Pulse Voltammetric Electronic Tongue to Assess Key Compounds Imparting the Taste of Briskness to Finished Black Tea Liquor 多频大振幅脉冲伏安法评价影响红茶成品酒鲜爽口感的关键化合物
Pub Date : 2015-02-26 DOI: 10.1145/2708463.2709041
Arunangshu Ghosh, T. Chatterjee, P. Borah, Dilip Sing, B. Tudu, P. Tamuly, N. Bhattacharyya, R. Bandyopadhyay
In a constant endeavour to improve the quality evaluation methodology of black tea in a rapid and objective manner, electronic tongue has been a promising technology. In this direction, a multi-frequency pulse voltammetric electronic tongue is proposed towards the quantification of specific astringent compounds in tea having direct bearing on tea taste. Twenty tea samples were analysed with a voltammetric electrode array of noble metals, i.e. gold, iridium, palladium, platinum and rhodium. The electronic tongue response has been preprocessed and prediction models have been developed with partial least squares regression (PLSR) technique. The concentrations of simple theaflavin (TF1) and Theaflavin-3'-gallate (TF3) have been estimated from the electronic tongue response. The predictions of electronic tongue are in good agreement with the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) based estimations of TF1 and TF3. The electronic tongue predictions have been used to obtain the quality perception of tea in terms of briskness values.
在不断努力以快速、客观的方式改进红茶质量评价方法的过程中,电子舌已经成为一种很有前途的技术。在此方向上,提出了一种多频脉冲伏安电子舌,用于定量茶叶中与茶味直接相关的特定涩味物质。用贵金属伏安电极阵列对20个茶叶样品进行了分析,贵金属包括金、铱、钯、铂和铑。利用偏最小二乘回归技术对电子舌反应进行了预处理,并建立了预测模型。单茶黄素(TF1)和茶黄素-3′-没食子酸酯(TF3)的浓度已通过电子舌反应估计。电子舌的预测结果与基于高效液相色谱法的TF1和TF3的估计结果吻合较好。电子舌预测已被用于获得茶叶在轻快度值方面的质量感知。
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引用次数: 3
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Indo-Japan Conference on Perception and Machine Intelligence
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