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2017 2nd International Conference on Communication Systems, Computing and IT Applications (CSCITA)最新文献

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Recapitulization of tweets using graph-based clustering 使用基于图的聚类对tweet进行重述
Vivian Brian Lobo, N. Ansari
Twitter, a well-liked online social networking site, facilitates millions of users on a daily basis to dispatch and orate quick 140-character notes named tweets. Nowadays, Twitter is cogitated as the fastest and popular intermediate of communication and is used to follow latest events. Tweets pertaining to a specific event can be effortlessly found using keyword matching, but there are numerous tweets that are likely to contain information that is semantically identical. Moreover, there exist many systems for recapitulating tweets related to a particular event, but they have numerous limitations and are unable to provide accurate results. This work aims to overcome the limitations of existing systems by developing a system for recapitulating tweets using graph-based clustering.
Twitter是一个广受欢迎的在线社交网站,每天有数百万用户可以快速发送和发送140个字符的tweet。如今,Twitter被认为是最快、最受欢迎的交流媒介,被用来关注最新的事件。使用关键字匹配可以毫不费力地找到与特定事件相关的tweet,但是有许多tweet可能包含语义相同的信息。此外,有许多系统可以概括与特定事件相关的tweet,但它们有许多限制,无法提供准确的结果。这项工作旨在克服现有系统的局限性,通过开发一个使用基于图的聚类来概括推文的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Performance comparison of Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11ac and Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11n Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11ac与Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11n性能比较
T. Kaewkiriya
This paper's objective is to present the performance comparison between Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11ac and Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11n by measuring the throughput and steaming rate of big data streaming. The performance test is divided into four scenarios, 1) data streaming to one device, 2) data streaming with different distances, 3) data streaming to multiple devices, and 4) live broadcast a big data streaming. The results of evaluations are as follow. In the first scenario, maximum transfer rate of IEEE 802.11ac is higher but the average transfer rate depends on the video type. In second scenario, maximum transfer rate to the first and second device of IEEE 802.11ac is significantly greater than IEEE 802.11n but IEEE 802.11ac cannot reach the third device which located on the different floor, while IEEE 802.11n can reach the third device with maximum transfer rate of 942.8 kbps. The throughput of IEEE 802.11ac is more stable than IEEE 802.11n by compare the data from the first and second device. In third scenario, the maximum transfer rate of IEEE 802.11ac is higher than IEEE 802.11n and throughput of IEEE 802.11ac is more stable than IEEE 802.11n. In fourth scenario, the maximum transfer rate and average transfer rate of IEEE 802.11ac is higher than IEEE 802.11n.
本文的目的是通过测量大数据流的吞吐量和蒸发率来比较Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11ac和Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11n的性能。性能测试分为四种场景,1)数据流到一台设备,2)数据流到不同距离,3)数据流到多台设备,4)直播一个大数据流。评价结果如下:在第一种情况下,IEEE 802.11ac的最大传输速率更高,但平均传输速率取决于视频类型。在第二种情况下,IEEE 802.11ac对第一设备和第二设备的最大传输速率明显大于IEEE 802.11n,但IEEE 802.11ac无法到达位于不同楼层的第三设备,而IEEE 802.11n可以到达第三设备,最大传输速率为942.8 kbps。比较第一设备和第二设备的数据,IEEE 802.11ac的吞吐量比IEEE 802.11n更稳定。第三种场景,IEEE 802.11ac的最大传输速率高于IEEE 802.11n,吞吐量比IEEE 802.11n更稳定。在第四种情况下,IEEE 802.11ac的最大传输速率和平均传输速率高于IEEE 802.11n。
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引用次数: 12
Predicting the popularity of instagram posts for a lifestyle magazine using deep learning 使用深度学习预测生活方式杂志instagram帖子的受欢迎程度
S. De, Abhishek Maity, Vritti Goel, S. Shitole, A. Bhattacharya
In this paper we use a Deep Neural Network (DNN) trained on data collected from the visual media-sharing social platform Instagram account of a popular Indian lifestyle magazine to predict the popularity of future posts. This predicted popularity of the post can be used to decide advertising rates and measure performance metrics important for publishing strategy decisions. The DNN primarily uses growth rate in subscriber base, tags associated with the post, time of day when the post was made, day of the week, color descriptors of the image, time between current and previous post, popularity of previous post as features for prediction. This covers majority of the causes of variation in popularity. Mini-batch gradient descend method is used to learn the weights in DNN and the objective function is cross-entropy. The network performs acceptable for real world applications and tolerances are within acceptable limits for the application.
在本文中,我们使用深度神经网络(DNN)对从印度流行生活方式杂志的视觉媒体分享社交平台Instagram账户收集的数据进行训练,以预测未来帖子的受欢迎程度。这篇文章的预测受欢迎程度可以用来决定广告费率和衡量对发布策略决策很重要的性能指标。DNN主要使用用户基础的增长率,与帖子相关的标签,发布帖子的时间,一周中的哪一天,图像的颜色描述符,当前和上一篇帖子之间的时间,上一篇帖子的受欢迎程度作为预测的特征。这涵盖了受欢迎程度变化的大部分原因。在深度神经网络中,采用小批量梯度下降法学习权值,目标函数为交叉熵。网络的性能在实际应用中是可接受的,并且公差在应用的可接受范围内。
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引用次数: 29
Image quality assessment based outlier detection for face anti-spoofing 基于图像质量评估的人脸离群点检测
K. Karthik, Balaji Rao Katika
Planar spoofing is a well researched problem, wherein a high quality planar photograph can be replayed in front of a still camera as a substitute for another individual's face. Most modern day face recognition systems can be fooled by this process, as the perceptual information contained in a photo-of-a-photo, is virtually the same as that of a natural photograph of an individual. Current solutions attempt to detect this form of planar-spoofing through an extrinsic training process wherein both planar samples as well as regular photos are included as separate training sets. To avoid this form of explicit discriminant model-learning, we propose a single class training procedure for establishing and quantifying the quality of natural photographs taken under different lighting conditions, in terms of their CONTRAST PROFILE. Once this distribution is learnt, a suitable threshold is set based on the mean and standard deviation to pick up outliers. In this paper, we show that with just single poses of subjects, it is possible to achieve a low Equal Error Rate (EER) of 21.56% on the CASIA dataset and a rate of 8.57% upon cross-validation with a trimmed and shortened version of the MSU dataset.
平面欺骗是一个研究得很好的问题,其中一张高质量的平面照片可以在静止相机前重播,作为另一个人的脸的替代品。大多数现代面部识别系统都可能被这个过程所欺骗,因为照片中的照片所包含的感知信息实际上与个人的自然照片相同。目前的解决方案试图通过外部训练过程来检测这种形式的平面欺骗,其中平面样本和常规照片都被作为单独的训练集。为了避免这种形式的显式判别模型学习,我们提出了一个单类训练程序,用于建立和量化在不同照明条件下拍摄的自然照片的对比度。一旦了解了这个分布,就会根据平均值和标准差设置一个合适的阈值,以挑选出异常值。在本文中,我们表明,仅使用受试者的单一姿势,CASIA数据集的相等错误率(EER)可以达到21.56%的低水平,而与修剪和缩短的MSU数据集交叉验证的相等错误率(EER)为8.57%。
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引用次数: 7
Energy efficient cluster head selection technique for homogeneous wireless sensor networks 同质无线传感器网络的高效簇头选择技术
V. Vijay, M. Singh
Wireless sensor networks are very suitable for remote sensing and monitoring tasks. Sensor nodes being battery operated devices and other limited resources present many challenges for protocols in WSNs. Researches are being continuously conducted with the purpose of combating these issues. Clustering in WSNs aim to distribute the energy load of the nodes by assigning some aggregator nodes or cluster heads. This paper presents a new criteria for CH selection which uses concepts of node density and residual energy. The purpose is to have a load balance to prolong network life.
无线传感器网络非常适合遥感和监测任务。传感器节点是电池供电的设备,其他资源有限,这对无线传感器网络中的协议提出了许多挑战。为了解决这些问题,正在不断进行研究。wsn的聚类目的是通过分配一些聚集器节点或簇头来分配节点的能量负荷。本文利用节点密度和剩余能量的概念,提出了一种新的CH选择准则。其目的是实现负载平衡,以延长网络寿命。
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引用次数: 8
Comparing HiveQL and MapReduce methods to process fact data in a data warehouse 比较HiveQL和MapReduce方法处理数据仓库中的事实数据
Haince Denis Pen, Prajyoti Dsilva, Sweedle Mascarnes
Today Big data is one of the most widely spoken about technology that is being explored throughout the world by technology enthusiasts and academic researchers. The reason for this is the enormous data generated every second of each day. Every webpage visited, every text message sent, every post on social networking websites, check-in information, mouse clicks etc. is logged. This data needs to be stored and retrieved efficiently, moreover the data is unstructured therefore the traditional methods of strong data fail. This data needs to be stored and retrieved efficiently There is a need of an efficient, scalable and robust architecture that needs stores enormous amounts of unstructured data, which can be queried as and when required. In this paper, we come up with a novel methodology to build a data warehouse over big data technologies while specifically addressing the issues of scalability and user performance. Our emphasis is on building a data pipeline which can be used as a reference for future research on the methodologies to build a data warehouse over big data technologies for either structured or unstructured data sources. We have demonstrated the processing of data for retrieving the facts from data warehouse using two techniques, namely HiveQL and MapReduce.
如今,大数据是世界各地技术爱好者和学术研究人员正在探索的最广泛谈论的技术之一。其原因是每天每秒钟产生的大量数据。访问过的每一个网页、发送的每一条短信、社交网站上的每一篇帖子、签到信息、鼠标点击等都会被记录下来。这种数据需要高效的存储和检索,而且数据是非结构化的,传统的强数据处理方法难以实现。需要高效地存储和检索这些数据,需要一个高效、可扩展和健壮的体系结构,该体系结构需要存储大量的非结构化数据,这些数据可以在需要时进行查询。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于大数据技术构建数据仓库的新方法,同时专门解决了可伸缩性和用户性能问题。我们的重点是构建一个数据管道,它可以作为未来研究基于结构化或非结构化数据源的大数据技术构建数据仓库的方法的参考。我们已经演示了使用两种技术(即HiveQL和MapReduce)从数据仓库检索事实的数据处理。
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引用次数: 3
Compact wideband quarter-wave transformer using stepped impedance microstrip lines 采用阶梯阻抗微带线的紧凑宽带四分之一波变压器
Kochar Inderkumar, Sandip G. Dhende, Swapnil P. Chilap
A compact wideband quarter-wave transformer using microstrip lines is presented. The design relies on replacing a uniform microstrip line with a multi-stage equivalent circuit. The equivalent circuit is a cascade of either T or π networks. Design equations for both types of equivalent circuits have been derived. A quarter-wave transformer operating at 1 GHz is implemented. Simulation results indicate a −15 dB impedance bandwidth exceeding 64% for a 3-stage network with less than 0.25 dB of attenuation within the bandwidth. Both types of equivalent circuits provide more than 40% compaction with proper selection of components. Measured results for the fabricated unit deviate within acceptable limits. The designed quarter-wave transformer may be used to replace 90° transmission lines in various passive microwave components.
提出了一种采用微带线的紧凑型宽带四分之一波变压器。该设计依赖于用多级等效电路代替均匀微带线。等效电路是T或π网络的级联。推导了两种等效电路的设计方程。实现了工作频率为1ghz的四分之一波变压器。仿真结果表明,在带宽内衰减小于0.25 dB的3级网络中,−15 dB的阻抗带宽超过64%。这两种类型的等效电路提供超过40%的压实,适当选择元件。制造单元的测量结果偏差在可接受的范围内。所设计的四分之一波变压器可用于替代各种无源微波元件中的90°传输线。
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引用次数: 4
Music features based on Hu moments for genre classification 音乐特征根据胡时刻进行类型分类
Renia Lopes, Santosh V. Chapaneri, Deepak Jayaswal
Automated musical genre classification using machine learning techniques has gained popularity for research and development of powerful tools to organize music collections available on web. Mel cepstral co-efficients (MFCC's) have been successfully used in music genre classification but they do not reflect the correlation between the adjacent co-efficients of Mel filters of a frame neither the relation between adjacent co-efficients of Mel filters of neighboring frames. This leads to loss of useful features. In this work, Hu moment based features are extracted from the spectrogram to study impact of energy concentration in the spectrogram. Under different musical genres the difference in rhythm in genres drastically changes the texture of spectrogram image. This alters the energy concentration in spectrogram. Hu moments being invariant to translation, scaling as well as rotation can capture useful features from spectrogram that are not considered by the MFCC's. Since the spectral moments are computed locally, they can assess the intensity of energy concentration at certain frequencies in spectrogram and prove as distinct features in characterizing different genres of music. Hu moment based features along with conventional music features lead to an accuracy of 83.33% for classifying 5 genres.
使用机器学习技术的自动音乐类型分类已经在研究和开发强大的工具来组织网络上可用的音乐收藏方面得到了普及。梅尔倒谱系数(MFCC's)已被成功地用于音乐类型分类,但它不能反映一帧梅尔滤波器相邻系数之间的相关性,也不能反映相邻帧梅尔滤波器相邻系数之间的关系。这会导致丢失有用的特性。本文从谱图中提取基于胡氏矩的特征,研究能量浓度对谱图的影响。在不同的音乐体裁下,体裁节奏的差异极大地改变了谱图图像的纹理。这改变了光谱图中的能量浓度。Hu矩不受平移、缩放和旋转的影响,可以从谱图中捕捉到MFCC没有考虑到的有用特征。由于谱矩是局部计算的,它们可以评估谱图中特定频率的能量集中强度,并证明它们是表征不同音乐类型的不同特征。基于Hu矩的特征与传统音乐特征相结合,对5种类型进行分类,准确率达到83.33%。
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引用次数: 1
Capacitated vehicle routing problem 有能力车辆路线问题
Tejal Carwalo, Jerin Thankappan, Vandana A. Patil
Vehicle routing problem (VRP) involves minimizing total route length while visiting each customer location exactly once. In capacitated vehicle routing problem the nodal demand of the vehicle need to be satisfied. For large scale problem use of clustering approach can improve the solution. In this paper an effective modified partition clustering approach has been proposed. The main purpose of proposed partition clustering approach is to divide the entire area into small clusters and to consider the nodal demand of each vehicle while forming the clusters; then each cluster is solved as vehicle routing problem using ant colony optimization. The proposed partition clustering approach has improved the efficiency of the solution. Experimental result shows that the proposed clustering approach is better than the previously used k-means clustering approach.
车辆路线问题(Vehicle routing problem, VRP)是指在访问每个客户位置一次的同时最小化总路线长度的问题。在有能力车辆路径问题中,需要满足车辆的节点需求。对于大规模问题,使用聚类方法可以改进解决方案。本文提出了一种有效的改进分区聚类方法。提出的分区聚类方法的主要目的是将整个区域划分成小簇,在聚类时考虑每辆车的节点需求;然后利用蚁群算法将每个聚类求解为车辆路径问题。提出的分区聚类方法提高了求解的效率。实验结果表明,本文提出的聚类方法优于先前使用的k-均值聚类方法。
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引用次数: 0
LPC based low dimensional features for object classification 基于LPC的低维特征对象分类
N. Hassan, K. Bijoy
Object classification in both images and videos is an important task within the field of computer vision. The process of classifying objects into predefined and semantically meaningful categories using its features is called object classification. Many researchers are working in this area to improve the accuracy of classification and to reduce the dimension of features extracted which are used for classifying the objects. In this paper, we propose Linear Predictive Coding(LPC) based signal approximation on the Tensor features which reduces the dimension of the feature by removing the redundancies in the feature set, so that the accuracy is increased with less computation time. Deep Neural Network (DNN) which is a type of artificial intelligence that could solve complex perceptual problems as fast as human brain is used in this work to classify the objects in videos and images. In the proposed method we employ the combination of Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Tensor features of reduced dimensions. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed model produces more accurate results than many existing methods.
图像和视频中的目标分类是计算机视觉领域的一项重要任务。利用对象的特征将对象划分为预定义的、语义上有意义的类别的过程称为对象分类。为了提高分类的精度,降低提取的特征的维数,用于分类目标,许多研究者都在这一领域进行研究。本文提出了一种基于张量特征的线性预测编码(LPC)信号逼近方法,该方法通过去除特征集中的冗余来降低特征的维数,从而在减少计算时间的同时提高精度。深度神经网络(Deep Neural Network, DNN)是一种人工智能,它可以像人脑一样快速解决复杂的感知问题,在这项工作中被用于对视频和图像中的物体进行分类。该方法将尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)与降维张量特征相结合。仿真结果表明,该模型的计算结果比现有的许多方法更准确。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 2nd International Conference on Communication Systems, Computing and IT Applications (CSCITA)
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