Pub Date : 2023-07-09DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.33347
Ayu Mutiara Santanu, S. Syihab, Muchamad Rizki Sentani, Hurry Mega Insani
The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between physical activity and stress levels on the eating behaviour of elementary school aged children amid the Covid-19 pandemic in Cihampelas. A cross-sectional research design was used in this study. We recruited 173 elementary school children in Cihampelas Village, Bandung, West Java. Research data were collected by questionnaire. Study measures included a general information survey, anthropometric measurements, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were used. The result showed children's nutrition intake is associated with The education of fathers and mothers. Students with mild stress levels showed a good eating pattern (55.8%) and students with moderate stress levels have a poor diet (54.2%). There was a relationship between physical activity and the diet of elementary school students (p value = 0.049) (p 0.05) and students with sedentary physical activity have an opportunity of 2.289 times to have an adequate diet. Gender, father's education, mother's education, father's occupation, mother's occupation, income, and perception of stress were not related to the students' diet (p value 0.05).
{"title":"The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Stress Levels on the Eating Behavior of Elementary School Aged Children Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Ayu Mutiara Santanu, S. Syihab, Muchamad Rizki Sentani, Hurry Mega Insani","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.33347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.33347","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between physical activity and stress levels on the eating behaviour of elementary school aged children amid the Covid-19 pandemic in Cihampelas. A cross-sectional research design was used in this study. We recruited 173 elementary school children in Cihampelas Village, Bandung, West Java. Research data were collected by questionnaire. Study measures included a general information survey, anthropometric measurements, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were used. The result showed children's nutrition intake is associated with The education of fathers and mothers. Students with mild stress levels showed a good eating pattern (55.8%) and students with moderate stress levels have a poor diet (54.2%). There was a relationship between physical activity and the diet of elementary school students (p value = 0.049) (p 0.05) and students with sedentary physical activity have an opportunity of 2.289 times to have an adequate diet. Gender, father's education, mother's education, father's occupation, mother's occupation, income, and perception of stress were not related to the students' diet (p value 0.05).","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74921308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-09DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42912
U. Luthfiyah, Chriswardani Suryawati, Antono Suryoputro
This study aimed to determine the relationship between personal and organizational factors and the occurrence of work stress for nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic at RSUD Prof. dr. Soekandar. This research was a quantitative observational study using a cross sectional study design. The number of samples in this study amounted to 145 respondents. The research was conducted from October to December 2022. Data analysis used the Pearson test and linear regression. The events of work stress for nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic were unaffected by work shift (p = 0.375). While the variables that affect the incidence of work stress for nurses are social support variables (p=0.001; R= -0.277), workload variables (p=0.000; R = 0.562), work shift variables (p=0.000; R= -0.418) , and the policy variable on the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (p=0.000; R= -0.326). Based on the results of the multivariate test, it can be seen that the R Square value was 0.412 or equal to 41.2% of nurses' work stress events were influenced by the variables of social support, workload, work shifts and policies on the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). While 58.8% was influenced by variables that were not examined. Variables influencing nurses' work stress incidence were workload (p = 0.000; Regression Coefficient = 0.913) and nurse work shifts (p = 0.000; Regression Coefficient = -2.173).
{"title":"Analysis of Nurse Work Stress Factors During the COVID-19 Pandemic at RSUD Prof. dr. Soekandar, Mojokerto Regency, East Java","authors":"U. Luthfiyah, Chriswardani Suryawati, Antono Suryoputro","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42912","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the relationship between personal and organizational factors and the occurrence of work stress for nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic at RSUD Prof. dr. Soekandar. This research was a quantitative observational study using a cross sectional study design. The number of samples in this study amounted to 145 respondents. The research was conducted from October to December 2022. Data analysis used the Pearson test and linear regression. The events of work stress for nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic were unaffected by work shift (p = 0.375). While the variables that affect the incidence of work stress for nurses are social support variables (p=0.001; R= -0.277), workload variables (p=0.000; R = 0.562), work shift variables (p=0.000; R= -0.418) , and the policy variable on the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (p=0.000; R= -0.326). Based on the results of the multivariate test, it can be seen that the R Square value was 0.412 or equal to 41.2% of nurses' work stress events were influenced by the variables of social support, workload, work shifts and policies on the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). While 58.8% was influenced by variables that were not examined. Variables influencing nurses' work stress incidence were workload (p = 0.000; Regression Coefficient = 0.913) and nurse work shifts (p = 0.000; Regression Coefficient = -2.173).","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"282 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80162492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-09DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42869
I. Maria
Introduction: Hypertension, otherwise known as high blood pressure is a condition that describes blood pressure significantly in the interval above 140/90 mmHG which results in the death of 9.4 million people every year worldwide with the incidence of the problem increasing over time. According to WHO, it is predicted that 1.28 billion or about 42% of people worldwide are diagnosed with hypertension and the results of the 2018 Riskesdas suggest that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increased to 34.1% from 25.8% in 2013. Methods: The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all visitors recorded in the Internal Medicine Clinic register book at Latemmamala Hospital in the period from January to December 2021, namely 707 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a total sample size of 148 people Result: It was found that nutritional status (p=0.002), total cholesterol levels (p=0.000), abdominal circumference size (=0.000), family history (p=0.000) had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension. As well as, type of work (p=0.078), marital status (p=0.916), stress level (p=0.079), smoking habits (p=0.261), and physical activity (p=0.376) have no relationship with the incidence of hypertension Conclusion: In this study, it can be seen that there is a relationship between nutritional status, cholesterol levels, abdominal circumference size, and family history of hypertension. It is highly recommended for people with hypertension adopt a healthy lifestyle, such as maintaining a diet and regular physical activity to keep their blood pressure under control.
{"title":"FACTOR RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN INTERNAL POLYCLINIC IN LATEMMAMALA HOSPITAL SOPPENG","authors":"I. Maria","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42869","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hypertension, otherwise known as high blood pressure is a condition that describes blood pressure significantly in the interval above 140/90 mmHG which results in the death of 9.4 million people every year worldwide with the incidence of the problem increasing over time. According to WHO, it is predicted that 1.28 billion or about 42% of people worldwide are diagnosed with hypertension and the results of the 2018 Riskesdas suggest that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increased to 34.1% from 25.8% in 2013. Methods: The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all visitors recorded in the Internal Medicine Clinic register book at Latemmamala Hospital in the period from January to December 2021, namely 707 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a total sample size of 148 people Result: It was found that nutritional status (p=0.002), total cholesterol levels (p=0.000), abdominal circumference size (=0.000), family history (p=0.000) had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension. As well as, type of work (p=0.078), marital status (p=0.916), stress level (p=0.079), smoking habits (p=0.261), and physical activity (p=0.376) have no relationship with the incidence of hypertension Conclusion: In this study, it can be seen that there is a relationship between nutritional status, cholesterol levels, abdominal circumference size, and family history of hypertension. It is highly recommended for people with hypertension adopt a healthy lifestyle, such as maintaining a diet and regular physical activity to keep their blood pressure under control.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79001314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-09DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.37540
A. Andromeda, Nurul Hartini, S. Suryanto
Cerebral palsy is becoming more common as a cause of developmental disorders in children. Several studies in low-income Asian countries found a higher prevalence of CP than in Europe. However, another study discovered the inverse result. The disparity in the results of these studies emphasize the importance of the current study in updating the prevalence of CP in Asia. A systematic review and meta-analysis approach has been used in this study by searching for articles on three databases: PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Eight articles were chosen through several screening stages and subjected to quality assessment. According to the study's findings, the prevalence of CP in Asia is 2.19 per 1000 children and adolescents (95% CI). Children and adolescents from low-income families have the highest incidence rate, with spastic-CP type being the most common classification.
{"title":"Reassuring The Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy in Asian Children and Adolescents","authors":"A. Andromeda, Nurul Hartini, S. Suryanto","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.37540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.37540","url":null,"abstract":"Cerebral palsy is becoming more common as a cause of developmental disorders in children. Several studies in low-income Asian countries found a higher prevalence of CP than in Europe. However, another study discovered the inverse result. The disparity in the results of these studies emphasize the importance of the current study in updating the prevalence of CP in Asia. A systematic review and meta-analysis approach has been used in this study by searching for articles on three databases: PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Eight articles were chosen through several screening stages and subjected to quality assessment. According to the study's findings, the prevalence of CP in Asia is 2.19 per 1000 children and adolescents (95% CI). Children and adolescents from low-income families have the highest incidence rate, with spastic-CP type being the most common classification.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87408727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-09DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42211
Y. Kusumawati, W. Widyawati, F. Dewi
Lack of knowledge of pregnant women to recognize signs and symptoms, early detection, and prevention efforts are the main factors for increasing risk of depression. This study aims to analyze the effect of mental health education on knowledge and self-efficacy of Indonesian pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was a quasi-experimental design. The population were pregnant women who performed antenatal care in four primary health cares in Surakarta with Basic Emergency Obstetric Neonatal Care. The sample inclusion criteria were 127 pregnant women with gestational age of 24-36 weeks, who did not have a family history of mental disorders, singleton pregnancy, and participated in the intervention from the beginning to the end of the study. Pregnant women who had pregnancy complications were excluded from study. The sample sizes in the intervention and control groups were 67 and 60 pregnant women, respectively. Personal psychoeducation intervention was carried out during antenatal care by trained midwives. During the intervention, materials were presented in modules, videos were shared through WhatsApp's groups and discussions also. The depressive symptoms were measured using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test. The mean score of knowledge and self-efficacy, increased after the intervention. Depressive symptom scores decreased after the intervention and were significantly different from the control group.Mental health education interventions for pregnant women using modules and videos can enhance the knowledge and self-efficacy of pregnant women to prevent antenatal and postnatal depression.
{"title":"Mental Health Education for Pregnant Women during The Pandemic COVID-19 in Surakarta, Indonesia","authors":"Y. Kusumawati, W. Widyawati, F. Dewi","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42211","url":null,"abstract":"Lack of knowledge of pregnant women to recognize signs and symptoms, early detection, and prevention efforts are the main factors for increasing risk of depression. This study aims to analyze the effect of mental health education on knowledge and self-efficacy of Indonesian pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was a quasi-experimental design. The population were pregnant women who performed antenatal care in four primary health cares in Surakarta with Basic Emergency Obstetric Neonatal Care. The sample inclusion criteria were 127 pregnant women with gestational age of 24-36 weeks, who did not have a family history of mental disorders, singleton pregnancy, and participated in the intervention from the beginning to the end of the study. Pregnant women who had pregnancy complications were excluded from study. The sample sizes in the intervention and control groups were 67 and 60 pregnant women, respectively. Personal psychoeducation intervention was carried out during antenatal care by trained midwives. During the intervention, materials were presented in modules, videos were shared through WhatsApp's groups and discussions also. The depressive symptoms were measured using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test. The mean score of knowledge and self-efficacy, increased after the intervention. Depressive symptom scores decreased after the intervention and were significantly different from the control group.Mental health education interventions for pregnant women using modules and videos can enhance the knowledge and self-efficacy of pregnant women to prevent antenatal and postnatal depression.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85324412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-09DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.40355
Balgis Balgis, S. Handayani, S. Sumardiyono, N. Kholifah
One of the non-communicable diseases found in all regions of the world, including rural areas, is Diabetes Mellitus, caused by a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased glucose levels in the blood due to impaired insulin secretion. Diabetic neuropathy is damage to peripheral nerves or peripheral nerves commonly experienced by people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, characterized by excessive pain and decreased sensitivity to touch. The purpose of this study was to determine the self-management carried out by diabetic patients in the city of Surakarta. This study is cross-sectional with a sample of 99 respondents using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria of 40-60 years of age and type 2 DM patients. The tests carried out were the inter-class intercorrelation coefficient test and the Kruskal–Wallis test using SPSS. The results of this study mean the highest interclass correlation coefficient was the diabetic foot care subclass with a value of 0.773 representing the homogeneity of the DMSQ questions and a confidence interval of 0.687-0.839 at 95% with a significance of p 0.05 in each subclass.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF SELF-CARE ACTIVITIES USING DIABETES SELF- MANAGEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE IN DIABETES PATIENTS IN SURAKARTA","authors":"Balgis Balgis, S. Handayani, S. Sumardiyono, N. Kholifah","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.40355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.40355","url":null,"abstract":"One of the non-communicable diseases found in all regions of the world, including rural areas, is Diabetes Mellitus, caused by a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased glucose levels in the blood due to impaired insulin secretion. Diabetic neuropathy is damage to peripheral nerves or peripheral nerves commonly experienced by people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, characterized by excessive pain and decreased sensitivity to touch. The purpose of this study was to determine the self-management carried out by diabetic patients in the city of Surakarta. This study is cross-sectional with a sample of 99 respondents using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria of 40-60 years of age and type 2 DM patients. The tests carried out were the inter-class intercorrelation coefficient test and the Kruskal–Wallis test using SPSS. The results of this study mean the highest interclass correlation coefficient was the diabetic foot care subclass with a value of 0.773 representing the homogeneity of the DMSQ questions and a confidence interval of 0.687-0.839 at 95% with a significance of p 0.05 in each subclass.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"338 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76566729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-09DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.41120
N. Novita, Alita Dewi Percunda, Djazuly Chalidyanto
Latar Belakang: Kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit harus dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kepuasan konsumen. Lamanya waktu pelayanan di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RS Bhayangkara Kediri (267,62 ± 136,41 menit) menjadi masalah bagi manajemen. Proses sebagai sebuah aset bagi organisasi, terutama core process harus dikelola dengan baik. Manajemen proses bisnis dipandang sebagai sebuah konsep yang efektif untuk mengembangkan proses secara berkelanjutan. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah operational research menggunakan kombinasi teknik telaah dokumen, wawancara, focused group discussion, analisis proses secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk memberikan rekomendasi redesain proses. Hasil: Terdapat lima core process pada Instalasi Rawat Jalan dan penelitian difokuskan pada proses pelayanan obat di farmasi. Kemudian dibuat model proses berdasarkan hasil evidence dan interview based discovery. Cycle time efficiency proses telaah resep adalah yang terburuk dengan nilai 0.31. Dengan non value activities sebesar 40% dari total aktivitas dengan waste overprocessing, waiting, dan transportation. Masalah yang terpilih adalah aktivitas membawa resep ke bagian penyiapan merupakan waste. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil root cause analisis kami mengusulkan dua rekomendasi. Untuk rekomendasi jangka pendek kami menyarankan penggunaan alat bantu untuk membawa resep dalam prosedur operasional.Dan untuk redesain jangka panjang kami mengusulkan implementasi resep elektronik. Redesain tersebut diasumsikan dapat mengurangi waktu tunggu 2,5 – 16,2 % dari waktu pelayanan.
{"title":"Pengembangan Bisnis Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Waktu Pelayanan Dengan Teori Business Process Management","authors":"N. Novita, Alita Dewi Percunda, Djazuly Chalidyanto","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.41120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.41120","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit harus dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kepuasan konsumen. Lamanya waktu pelayanan di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RS Bhayangkara Kediri (267,62 ± 136,41 menit) menjadi masalah bagi manajemen. Proses sebagai sebuah aset bagi organisasi, terutama core process harus dikelola dengan baik. Manajemen proses bisnis dipandang sebagai sebuah konsep yang efektif untuk mengembangkan proses secara berkelanjutan. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah operational research menggunakan kombinasi teknik telaah dokumen, wawancara, focused group discussion, analisis proses secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk memberikan rekomendasi redesain proses. Hasil: Terdapat lima core process pada Instalasi Rawat Jalan dan penelitian difokuskan pada proses pelayanan obat di farmasi. Kemudian dibuat model proses berdasarkan hasil evidence dan interview based discovery. Cycle time efficiency proses telaah resep adalah yang terburuk dengan nilai 0.31. Dengan non value activities sebesar 40% dari total aktivitas dengan waste overprocessing, waiting, dan transportation. Masalah yang terpilih adalah aktivitas membawa resep ke bagian penyiapan merupakan waste. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil root cause analisis kami mengusulkan dua rekomendasi. Untuk rekomendasi jangka pendek kami menyarankan penggunaan alat bantu untuk membawa resep dalam prosedur operasional.Dan untuk redesain jangka panjang kami mengusulkan implementasi resep elektronik. Redesain tersebut diasumsikan dapat mengurangi waktu tunggu 2,5 – 16,2 % dari waktu pelayanan.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90668631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-09DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.31728
A. Majdawati, I. Habib
This research aimed to demonstrate some predictors of screening diagnosis of multi drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Researchers determined several predictors as a screening diagnosis of MDR-TB, based on clinical symptoms, WHO criteria, chest radiographic lesions, and sputum smear microscopy. The method demonstrated a correlation between several factors as predictors of the MDR-TB diagnosis consisting of clinical symptoms, WHO criteria, BTA sputum, cross sectional chest radiograph lesions, based on examination of Gene X-pert for suspected MDR-TB. The results demonstrated a significant and a positive odds ratio value of the relationship between variables: 1). Clinical symptoms (p:0.000) with the largest percentage of coughing with shortness of breath exhibiting 51.32% and coughing exhibiting 27.9%; 2). WHO criteria are among others, new patients (p:0.000; OR:3); 3). Chest radiographic lesion: consolidation (p: 0.000; OR: 3); pleural thickening (p:0.003; OR:2); Fibrosis (p:0.000; OR:6) with location on the medial right (p:0.000; OR:2) and left inferior (p:0.000; OR:3). The BTA sputum is (p:0.000; OR:8). The predictors for screening the diagnosis of MDR-TB are coughing, and shortness of breath. Other WHO criteria include radiographic lesions, fibrosis, consolidation, pleural thickening with the location of lesions either left inferior or medial right, and positive smear sputum results.
{"title":"Characteristic Lesions of Chest X-ray as Predictor for Multi Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis","authors":"A. Majdawati, I. Habib","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.31728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.31728","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to demonstrate some predictors of screening diagnosis of multi drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Researchers determined several predictors as a screening diagnosis of MDR-TB, based on clinical symptoms, WHO criteria, chest radiographic lesions, and sputum smear microscopy. The method demonstrated a correlation between several factors as predictors of the MDR-TB diagnosis consisting of clinical symptoms, WHO criteria, BTA sputum, cross sectional chest radiograph lesions, based on examination of Gene X-pert for suspected MDR-TB. The results demonstrated a significant and a positive odds ratio value of the relationship between variables: 1). Clinical symptoms (p:0.000) with the largest percentage of coughing with shortness of breath exhibiting 51.32% and coughing exhibiting 27.9%; 2). WHO criteria are among others, new patients (p:0.000; OR:3); 3). Chest radiographic lesion: consolidation (p: 0.000; OR: 3); pleural thickening (p:0.003; OR:2); Fibrosis (p:0.000; OR:6) with location on the medial right (p:0.000; OR:2) and left inferior (p:0.000; OR:3). The BTA sputum is (p:0.000; OR:8). The predictors for screening the diagnosis of MDR-TB are coughing, and shortness of breath. Other WHO criteria include radiographic lesions, fibrosis, consolidation, pleural thickening with the location of lesions either left inferior or medial right, and positive smear sputum results. ","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78367467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-09DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.34015
Dwi Arini, A. Syetiawan, Ilham Armi
The COVID-19 pandemic has been running in Indonesia for more than a year. The case first was find in March 2020. DKI Jakarta as the capital city of the country with a high population density and an economic center that was threatened because the area has a high vulnerability to the spread of COVID-19. The number of confirmed cases that continues to soar and the spread that is difficult to control has resulted in the DKI Jakarta government taking policies such as implementing large-scale social restrictions (PSBB), which aims to stop the spread of COVID-19, and to look for patterns of spread of COVID-19. In this study using a geographic information system in looking for patterns of the spread of COVID-19. The analytical method used is spatial autocorrelation, which is carried out using the Moran Index. In addition, the autocorrelation test was also carried out using local Indicator of spatial autocorrelation (LISA) with the results in the form of a cluster map and a map of significance. Ordinary Least Squares analysis method is a regression technique that provides a global model for understanding and predicting variables in research. The correlation variables used in this research are Markets, Supermarkets, Buses, and Stations. The result of this study is the spatial autocorrelation of the pattern of spread of COVID-19 between villages and spatially the distribution pattern is clustered. In the OLS regression distribution pattern, the supermarket variable with an R-Squared value of 0.128555 or 12% affects the spread of COVID-19. Based on the calculation of R-Square, Koenker (BP) and also on the OLS model the assumption of homoscedasticity is not met, so the model is Ordinary Least Squares not good compared to other models in analyzing the pattern of the spread of COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta.
{"title":"Pola Spasial Penyebaran Wabah COVID-19 Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (Studi Kasus: Provinsi DKI Jakarta)","authors":"Dwi Arini, A. Syetiawan, Ilham Armi","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.34015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.34015","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has been running in Indonesia for more than a year. The case first was find in March 2020. DKI Jakarta as the capital city of the country with a high population density and an economic center that was threatened because the area has a high vulnerability to the spread of COVID-19. The number of confirmed cases that continues to soar and the spread that is difficult to control has resulted in the DKI Jakarta government taking policies such as implementing large-scale social restrictions (PSBB), which aims to stop the spread of COVID-19, and to look for patterns of spread of COVID-19. In this study using a geographic information system in looking for patterns of the spread of COVID-19. The analytical method used is spatial autocorrelation, which is carried out using the Moran Index. In addition, the autocorrelation test was also carried out using local Indicator of spatial autocorrelation (LISA) with the results in the form of a cluster map and a map of significance. Ordinary Least Squares analysis method is a regression technique that provides a global model for understanding and predicting variables in research. The correlation variables used in this research are Markets, Supermarkets, Buses, and Stations. The result of this study is the spatial autocorrelation of the pattern of spread of COVID-19 between villages and spatially the distribution pattern is clustered. In the OLS regression distribution pattern, the supermarket variable with an R-Squared value of 0.128555 or 12% affects the spread of COVID-19. Based on the calculation of R-Square, Koenker (BP) and also on the OLS model the assumption of homoscedasticity is not met, so the model is Ordinary Least Squares not good compared to other models in analyzing the pattern of the spread of COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86263227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-09DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42036
Sajuni Widjaja, Winnie Nirmala Santosa, Dwi Martha Nur Aditya
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are one of the biggest health problems in the 21st century to date. HIV/AIDS cases continue to soar, one of which is due to the practice of prostitution because commercial sex workers (CSW) are a group at high risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. Dolly, the largest localization at Surabaya has already been closed by the government to decrease the transmisiion of HIV. The research method is based on laboratory examination using the Rapid Test Immunochromatography method with the subject of examination being women who live around Dolly localization. This method has the advantages of fast inspection time (only around 15-30 minutes), is easy to do, does not use special tools, and is quite sensitive. The number of women who were HIV positive was 1.4%, and the number who were HIV negative was 98.6%. The association between the risk variables for CSWs and HIV status was then determined using the Spearman correlation test. Statistical analyses revealed a significant relationship between CSW status and HIV prevalence with a significance value of 0.05 (p=0.025; CI=95%). Since the correlation coefficient is positive, a rise in CSWs' active status can also lead to an increase in HIV prevalence.
{"title":"Analysis of risk Factors for Commercial Sex Workers and the Prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)","authors":"Sajuni Widjaja, Winnie Nirmala Santosa, Dwi Martha Nur Aditya","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42036","url":null,"abstract":"Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are one of the biggest health problems in the 21st century to date. HIV/AIDS cases continue to soar, one of which is due to the practice of prostitution because commercial sex workers (CSW) are a group at high risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. Dolly, the largest localization at Surabaya has already been closed by the government to decrease the transmisiion of HIV. The research method is based on laboratory examination using the Rapid Test Immunochromatography method with the subject of examination being women who live around Dolly localization. This method has the advantages of fast inspection time (only around 15-30 minutes), is easy to do, does not use special tools, and is quite sensitive. The number of women who were HIV positive was 1.4%, and the number who were HIV negative was 98.6%. The association between the risk variables for CSWs and HIV status was then determined using the Spearman correlation test. Statistical analyses revealed a significant relationship between CSW status and HIV prevalence with a significance value of 0.05 (p=0.025; CI=95%). Since the correlation coefficient is positive, a rise in CSWs' active status can also lead to an increase in HIV prevalence.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76163519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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