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Corrigendum to "AVP-GPT2: Prompt-conditioned fine-tuning of a GPT-2 protein language model for antiviral peptide identification" [Eur. J. Med. Chem. 320 (2026) 119352]. “avp - GPT-2:用于抗病毒肽鉴定的GPT-2蛋白语言模型的即时条件微调”的更正[欧洲]。中华医学杂志,2002(5):391 - 391。
IF 6.7 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2026-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119409
Maryam, Hamza Zahid, Kil To Chong, Hilal Tayara
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引用次数: 0
Structural optimization of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole-based antibacterial compounds for improved stability 新型1,3,4-恶二唑类抗菌化合物的结构优化,以提高稳定性
IF 6.7 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119384
Brandon Marshall,Edward J.A. Douglas,Kyle D. Perrins,Ebba Qviberg,Maisem Laabei,Michaela Serpi
{"title":"Structural optimization of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole-based antibacterial compounds for improved stability","authors":"Brandon Marshall,Edward J.A. Douglas,Kyle D. Perrins,Ebba Qviberg,Maisem Laabei,Michaela Serpi","doi":"10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"39 1","pages":"119384"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149092216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FROM SINGLE TO DUAL TARGETING: RECENT ADVANCES IN EGFR-BASED DUAL INHIBITORS FOR CANCER THERAPY 从单一到双重靶向:基于egfr的双重抑制剂用于癌症治疗的最新进展
IF 6.7 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119400
Zeynep Sude YALCIN,Mehmet Abdullah ALAGOZ,Oztekin ALGUL
{"title":"FROM SINGLE TO DUAL TARGETING: RECENT ADVANCES IN EGFR-BASED DUAL INHIBITORS FOR CANCER THERAPY","authors":"Zeynep Sude YALCIN,Mehmet Abdullah ALAGOZ,Oztekin ALGUL","doi":"10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119400","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"89 1","pages":"119400"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149151048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structure-Guided Engineering of the XG83 Monoclonal Antibody Reveals CDR-H3 Determinants of Cross-Variant Recognition in SARS-CoV-2 RBD XG83单克隆抗体的结构引导工程揭示了SARS-CoV-2 RBD中交叉变异识别的CDR-H3决定因素
IF 6.7 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119399
Muhammad Waqas Nasir,Mohamed Anouar Harrad,Qiyun Liang,Jing Wang,Yan Sun,Xiangyu Zhang,Rishen Liang,Jun He,Umer Rashid,Jiabing Wu,Yong Gao
{"title":"Structure-Guided Engineering of the XG83 Monoclonal Antibody Reveals CDR-H3 Determinants of Cross-Variant Recognition in SARS-CoV-2 RBD","authors":"Muhammad Waqas Nasir,Mohamed Anouar Harrad,Qiyun Liang,Jing Wang,Yan Sun,Xiangyu Zhang,Rishen Liang,Jun He,Umer Rashid,Jiabing Wu,Yong Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119399","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"26 1","pages":"119399"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149151050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of pleiotropic prodrugs activated by cholinesterases and releasing a 5-HT4R agonist, with in vivo antiamnesic activity. 胆碱酯酶激活并释放5-HT4R激动剂具有体内抗遗忘活性的多效前药的设计、合成及生物学评价
IF 6.7 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119383
Alice Wang,Caroline Lahogue,Thomas Curel,Caroline Lanthier,Anne-Claire Groo,Audrey Davis,Sophie Corvaisier,Dimitri Fayolle,Fabrice Modeste,Xavier Brazzolotto,Florian Nachon,Cédric Lecoutey,Sylvie Claeysen,Aurélie Malzert-Fréon,Thomas Freret,Michel Boulouard,Marc Since,Christophe Rochais,Patrick Dallemagne
{"title":"Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of pleiotropic prodrugs activated by cholinesterases and releasing a 5-HT4R agonist, with in vivo antiamnesic activity.","authors":"Alice Wang,Caroline Lahogue,Thomas Curel,Caroline Lanthier,Anne-Claire Groo,Audrey Davis,Sophie Corvaisier,Dimitri Fayolle,Fabrice Modeste,Xavier Brazzolotto,Florian Nachon,Cédric Lecoutey,Sylvie Claeysen,Aurélie Malzert-Fréon,Thomas Freret,Michel Boulouard,Marc Since,Christophe Rochais,Patrick Dallemagne","doi":"10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"199 1","pages":"119383"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149151051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “MLI-DTA: An interpretable multimodal framework with multi-level interactions for drug-target affinity prediction” [15 December 2026, 320 11930] “MLI-DTA:可解释的多模态框架与药物靶标亲和力预测的多层次相互作用”的更正[2026年12月15日,32011930]
IF 6.7 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119367
Yuning Liu,Guangze Wang,Dan Liu,Jun Wang,Xiaohu Shi,Shiqian Han
{"title":"Corrigendum to “MLI-DTA: An interpretable multimodal framework with multi-level interactions for drug-target affinity prediction” [15 December 2026, 320 11930]","authors":"Yuning Liu,Guangze Wang,Dan Liu,Jun Wang,Xiaohu Shi,Shiqian Han","doi":"10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119367","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"25 1","pages":"119367"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149091972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "Halogenated quinolinone-aziridines: Substituent-controlled diastereodivergent synthesis and geometry-dependent antiproliferative activity" [Eur. J. Med. Chem., 319 (2026)119212]. “卤化喹啉酮-叠氮嘧啶:取代基控制的非对映发散合成和几何依赖的抗增殖活性”的勘误表[欧洲]。医学化学。, 319(2026)119212]。
IF 6.7 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2026-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119364
Anđela Buljan, Marija Renić, Ana Čikoš, Višnja Stepanić, Karolina Begić, Mladen Paradžik, Marin Roje
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Halogenated quinolinone-aziridines: Substituent-controlled diastereodivergent synthesis and geometry-dependent antiproliferative activity\" [Eur. J. Med. Chem., 319 (2026)119212].","authors":"Anđela Buljan, Marija Renić, Ana Čikoš, Višnja Stepanić, Karolina Begić, Mladen Paradžik, Marin Roje","doi":"10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119364","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119364","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"119364"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149056776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computational small molecule drug design. 计算小分子药物设计。
IF 6.7 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119363
Nicolas Moitessier, Mihai Burai-Patrascu
{"title":"Computational small molecule drug design.","authors":"Nicolas Moitessier, Mihai Burai-Patrascu","doi":"10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119363","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"119363"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149079285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A hierarchical targeting one-for-all small-molecule enabling multimodal tumor therapy via energy blockade and heat-tolerance suppression 通过能量阻断和耐热性抑制,分层靶向“一刀切”小分子实现多模式肿瘤治疗
IF 6.7 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119299
Zhizhe Li,Haonan Zheng,Yingying Ma,Tingting Li,Shuang Ma,Mi Li,Haiyan Xu,Shide Zheng,Hongqing Guo,Xinyu Wang,Weige Zhang,Qi Guan
{"title":"A hierarchical targeting one-for-all small-molecule enabling multimodal tumor therapy via energy blockade and heat-tolerance suppression","authors":"Zhizhe Li,Haonan Zheng,Yingying Ma,Tingting Li,Shuang Ma,Mi Li,Haiyan Xu,Shide Zheng,Hongqing Guo,Xinyu Wang,Weige Zhang,Qi Guan","doi":"10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"74 1","pages":"119299"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148895657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CADD-Based Discovery of Novel Heterocyclic Pyrimidine-Based CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, and Anti-Breast Cancer Activity Studies 基于cadd的新型杂环嘧啶类CDK4/6抑制剂的发现:设计、合成和抗乳腺癌活性研究
IF 5.9 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2026-05-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.118932
Xinya Lv , Xiaoling Huang , Lulu Tian , Shidi Xu , Yujie Zhan , Hanrui Hou , Dajun Zhang , Linxiao Wang , Shan Xu
<div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Forty novel heterocyclic pyrimidine compounds were designed, screened, and synthesized using a CADD strategy as highly potent CDK4/6 inhibitors.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The lead compound 3c exhibits potent CDK4/6 kinase inhibitory activity, with an IC50 in the nM range.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Compound 3c induces G1 phase arrest and apoptosis in MCF-7 cancer cells by inhibiting the phosphorylation of the Rb protein.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The lead compound demonstrates good in vivo tumor-suppressing activity and acceptable biosafety, making it worthy of further development.</div></span></li></ul></div><div><div>Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) plays a pivotal role in cell cycle regulation, and its abnormal activation is closely associated with the initiation and progression of breast cancer.1 However, the limited number of clinically available CDK4/6 inhibitors restricts treatment options. This study focuses on the design, synthesis, and antitumor activity investigation of novel CDK4/6 inhibitors.Employing computer-aided drug design (CADD) strategies and utilizing drug-like and bioisostere principles, we innovatively introduced pyridine-2-aminopyrimidine, thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine, and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine as core skeletal structures to design and screen 250 compound molecules. Based on computational results, including molecular docking and MM/GBSA binding free energy, 40 potential novel CDK4/6 inhibitors were selected for synthesis.Cellular assays validated that compound 3c exhibited the strongest inhibitory activity against CDK4/6 in breast cancer cell lines, with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 0.11 ± 0.01 μM (MCF-7), 0.21 ± 0.01 μM (4T1), and 0.12 ± 0.01 μM (MDA-MB-231). And compound <strong>3c</strong> demonstrated favorable CDK4/6 inhibition rates and showed a certain degree of selectivity among 23 kinases. In vitro mechanistic studies revealed that <strong>3c</strong> consistently inhibited cell colony formation and migration. Furthermore, <strong>3c</strong> effectively arrested the MCF-7 cell cycle at the G1 phase and induced apoptosis. In the MCF-7 xenograft model, compound <strong>3c</strong> achieved a tumor inhibition rate of 45.20%, highlighting its significant potential as a therapeutic CDK4/6 inhibitor.</div></div><div>Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) plays a pivotal role in cell cycle regulation, and its abnormal activation is closely associated with the initiation and progression of breast cancer.1 However, the limited number of clinically available CDK4/6 inhibitors restricts treatment options. This study focuses on the design, synthesis, and antitumor activity investigation of novel CDK4/6 inhibitors.Employing computer-aided drug design (CADD) strategies and utilizing drug-like and bioisostere principles, we innovatively introduced pyridine-2-aminopyrimidine, thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine, and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine as co
•使用CADD策略设计、筛选和合成了40种新型杂环嘧啶化合物,作为高效的CDK4/6抑制剂。•先导化合物3c表现出强大的CDK4/6激酶抑制活性,IC50在nM范围内。•化合物3c通过抑制Rb蛋白的磷酸化诱导MCF-7癌细胞G1期阻滞和凋亡。•先导化合物具有良好的体内抑瘤活性和良好的生物安全性,值得进一步开发。细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6, CDK4/6)在细胞周期调控中起关键作用,其异常激活与乳腺癌的发生、发展密切相关然而,临床可用的CDK4/6抑制剂数量有限,限制了治疗选择。本研究的重点是新型CDK4/6抑制剂的设计、合成和抗肿瘤活性的研究。采用计算机辅助药物设计(CADD)策略,利用药物样和生物同位体原理,创新性地引入吡啶-2-氨基嘧啶、噻吩[3,2-d]嘧啶和吡唑[1,5-a]嘧啶作为核心骨架结构,设计和筛选了250个化合物分子。基于分子对接和MM/GBSA结合自由能的计算结果,选择了40种潜在的新型CDK4/6抑制剂进行合成。细胞实验证实,化合物3c对乳腺癌细胞CDK4/6的抑制活性最强,IC50值分别为0.11±0.01 μM (MCF-7)、0.21±0.01 μM (4T1)和0.12±0.01 μM (MDA-MB-231)。化合物3c在23个激酶中表现出良好的CDK4/6抑制率和一定的选择性。体外机制研究表明,3c持续抑制细胞集落形成和迁移。此外,3c有效地阻止了MCF-7细胞周期在G1期并诱导凋亡。在MCF-7异种移植模型中,化合物3c达到了45.20%的肿瘤抑制率,突出了其作为治疗性CDK4/6抑制剂的显著潜力。细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6, CDK4/6)在细胞周期调控中起关键作用,其异常激活与乳腺癌的发生、发展密切相关然而,临床可用的CDK4/6抑制剂数量有限,限制了治疗选择。本研究的重点是新型CDK4/6抑制剂的设计、合成和抗肿瘤活性的研究。采用计算机辅助药物设计(CADD)策略,利用药物样和生物同位体原理,创新性地引入吡啶-2-氨基嘧啶、噻吩[3,2-d]嘧啶和吡唑[1,5-a]嘧啶作为核心骨架结构,设计和筛选了250个化合物分子。基于分子对接和MM/GBSA结合自由能的计算结果,选择了40种潜在的新型CDK4/6抑制剂进行合成。细胞实验证实,化合物3c对乳腺癌细胞CDK4/6的抑制活性最强,IC50值分别为0.11±0.01 μM (MCF-7)、0.21±0.01 μM (4T1)和0.12±0.01 μM (MDA-MB-231)。化合物3c在23个激酶中表现出良好的CDK4/6抑制率和一定的选择性。体外机制研究表明,3c持续抑制细胞集落形成和迁移。此外,3c有效地阻止了MCF-7细胞周期在G1期并诱导凋亡。在MCF-7异种移植模型中,化合物3c达到了45.20%的肿瘤抑制率,突出了其作为治疗性CDK4/6抑制剂的显著潜力。基于CADD策略,我们设计了40种结构新颖的CDK4/6抑制剂。其中化合物3c具有较强的活性和较好的抗肿瘤活性,具有很大的研究开发潜力。下载:下载高分辨率图片(242KB)下载:下载全尺寸图片
{"title":"CADD-Based Discovery of Novel Heterocyclic Pyrimidine-Based CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, and Anti-Breast Cancer Activity Studies","authors":"Xinya Lv ,&nbsp;Xiaoling Huang ,&nbsp;Lulu Tian ,&nbsp;Shidi Xu ,&nbsp;Yujie Zhan ,&nbsp;Hanrui Hou ,&nbsp;Dajun Zhang ,&nbsp;Linxiao Wang ,&nbsp;Shan Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.118932","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.118932","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;div&gt;Forty novel heterocyclic pyrimidine compounds were designed, screened, and synthesized using a CADD strategy as highly potent CDK4/6 inhibitors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;div&gt;The lead compound 3c exhibits potent CDK4/6 kinase inhibitory activity, with an IC50 in the nM range.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;div&gt;Compound 3c induces G1 phase arrest and apoptosis in MCF-7 cancer cells by inhibiting the phosphorylation of the Rb protein.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;div&gt;The lead compound demonstrates good in vivo tumor-suppressing activity and acceptable biosafety, making it worthy of further development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) plays a pivotal role in cell cycle regulation, and its abnormal activation is closely associated with the initiation and progression of breast cancer.1 However, the limited number of clinically available CDK4/6 inhibitors restricts treatment options. This study focuses on the design, synthesis, and antitumor activity investigation of novel CDK4/6 inhibitors.Employing computer-aided drug design (CADD) strategies and utilizing drug-like and bioisostere principles, we innovatively introduced pyridine-2-aminopyrimidine, thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine, and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine as core skeletal structures to design and screen 250 compound molecules. Based on computational results, including molecular docking and MM/GBSA binding free energy, 40 potential novel CDK4/6 inhibitors were selected for synthesis.Cellular assays validated that compound 3c exhibited the strongest inhibitory activity against CDK4/6 in breast cancer cell lines, with IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; values of 0.11 ± 0.01 μM (MCF-7), 0.21 ± 0.01 μM (4T1), and 0.12 ± 0.01 μM (MDA-MB-231). And compound &lt;strong&gt;3c&lt;/strong&gt; demonstrated favorable CDK4/6 inhibition rates and showed a certain degree of selectivity among 23 kinases. In vitro mechanistic studies revealed that &lt;strong&gt;3c&lt;/strong&gt; consistently inhibited cell colony formation and migration. Furthermore, &lt;strong&gt;3c&lt;/strong&gt; effectively arrested the MCF-7 cell cycle at the G1 phase and induced apoptosis. In the MCF-7 xenograft model, compound &lt;strong&gt;3c&lt;/strong&gt; achieved a tumor inhibition rate of 45.20%, highlighting its significant potential as a therapeutic CDK4/6 inhibitor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) plays a pivotal role in cell cycle regulation, and its abnormal activation is closely associated with the initiation and progression of breast cancer.1 However, the limited number of clinically available CDK4/6 inhibitors restricts treatment options. This study focuses on the design, synthesis, and antitumor activity investigation of novel CDK4/6 inhibitors.Employing computer-aided drug design (CADD) strategies and utilizing drug-like and bioisostere principles, we innovatively introduced pyridine-2-aminopyrimidine, thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine, and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine as co","PeriodicalId":314,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"315 ","pages":"Article 118932"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147999287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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