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2016 13th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)最新文献

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Theoretical investigation on surface kinetics of the SiC single crystal growth 碳化硅单晶生长的表面动力学理论研究
Peng Yan, Y. Xianglong, Cheng Xiufang, Hu Xiaobo, Xu Xiangang, Yu Peng, W. Ruiqi
According to the BCF theory, a simple surface diffusion model of SiC single crystal was established, and the key parameters such as the surface diffusion length, the critical nucleation and growth rate were obtained by theoretical calculation. The results show that surface diffusion length is 460nmat 2400K and it decreases with the rise of temperature. The relationship between the critical nucleation and the temperature was analyzed. For silicon surface, the critical saturation is decreased with the increase of temperature. Compared with silicon surface, the critical saturation of carbon surface is smaller and almost constant with the increase of temperature. That means, under the same saturation, two-dimensional nucleation occurs on the carbon surface. The growth rate of SiC was obtained using the surface diffusion length, the critical saturation and chemical equilibrium constant of reaction system. And the value was in agreement with the experimental results.
根据 BCF 理论,建立了简单的 SiC 单晶表面扩散模型,并通过理论计算得到了表面扩散长度、临界成核和生长速率等关键参数。结果表明,表面扩散长度在 2400K 时为 460nm,且随温度升高而减小。分析了临界成核与温度之间的关系。对于硅表面,临界饱和度随温度升高而降低。与硅表面相比,碳表面的临界饱和度较小,且几乎不变。这说明,在相同的饱和度下,碳表面会出现二维形核。利用反应体系的表面扩散长度、临界饱和度和化学平衡常数得出了碳化硅的生长速率。该值与实验结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
The improvement of breakdown voltage in AlGaN/GaN HEMT by using high-k dielectric La2O3 passivation 采用高k介电La2O3钝化提高AlGaN/GaN HEMT的击穿电压
Minhan Mi, Meng Zhang, Yunlong He, Xiao-hua Ma, Y. Hao
The AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor using 30-nm ALD La2O3 passivation has been fabricated. Compared with the non-passivation HEMT, the breakdown voltage Vbr of La2O3 passivation HEMT can be improved from 115 V to 134 V. 2-D simulation is adopted to explain the phenomenon. The reason for enhanced Vbr in La2O3 passivation HEMT is due to high permittivity er of La2O3 dielectric with drain side wall and AlGaN/GaN HEMT can form metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structure which can modulate electric field distribution. Based on the results, the introduction of high-K dielectric passivation can enhance breakdown voltage as well as simplify the process step.
采用30 nm ALD La2O3钝化工艺制备了AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管。与未钝化HEMT相比,La2O3钝化HEMT的击穿电压Vbr可以从115 V提高到134 V,采用二维模拟来解释这一现象。La2O3钝化HEMT中Vbr增强的原因是由于具有漏侧壁的La2O3电介质和AlGaN/GaN HEMT的高介电常数er可以形成金属-绝缘体-半导体(MIS)结构,可以调节电场分布。结果表明,采用高k介电钝化可以提高击穿电压,简化工艺步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Role of shallow surface traps and polarization charges in nitride-based passivation for AlGaN/GaN heterojunction FET 浅表面陷阱和极化电荷在氮化镓/氮化镓异质结场效应管钝化中的作用
Song Yang, Zhikai Tang, Yunyou Lu, Q. Jiang, Anping Zhang, K. J. Chen
In this work, we investigated the mechanisms of nitride-based passivation (i.e. SiNx and AlN) and their impact on high-voltage switching of AlGaN/GaN heterojunction power transistors with TCAD simulations. It was found that they play a vital role for nitride-passivated devices to simultaneously achieve low dynamic ON-resistance (Ron) and uncompromised breakdown capability. Simulated 2-D electrostatic OFF-state potential distributions and RON transients after switching suggested that the polarization charges together with fast-response shallow traps situated at the passivation/gap interface would improve the dynamic RON stability and at the same time effectively lower electric fields at the drain-side gate edge. The difference between SiNx and AlN as surface passivant for GaN HEMTs were also analyzed.
在这项工作中,我们研究了氮基钝化(即SiNx和AlN)的机制,以及它们对AlGaN/GaN异质结功率晶体管高压开关的影响。发现它们在氮化钝化器件同时实现低动态导通电阻(Ron)和不损害击穿能力方面起着至关重要的作用。模拟二维静电开关态电位分布和开关后的RON瞬态表明,极化电荷和位于钝化/间隙界面的快速响应浅阱可以提高动态RON稳定性,同时有效降低漏极侧栅极边缘的电场。分析了氮化镓hemt表面钝化剂SiNx和AlN的差异。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of thermal annealing on AlGaN/GaN HEMT by fluorine plasma treatment 热退火对氟等离子体处理AlGaN/GaN HEMT的影响
Yunlong He, Minhan Mi, Meng Zhang, Chong Wang, Xiao-hua Ma, Y. Hao
The influence of thermal annealing on four kinds of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) with different fluorine plasma treatment power were compared and analyzed in detail. A thin fluorinated layer between the Schottky metal and the AlGaN barrier layer which produced with fluorine plasma treatment was conformed by the comparison of Schottky reverse gate leakage current before annealing and after annealing. The maximum saturation current and the peak transconductance of HEMTs decreased with the fluorine plasma treatment power increasing before annealing, and they were recovered partially after annealing. The hysteresis of double sweep curves by fluorine plasma treatment was enlarged. F− ions could introduce the acceptor state in the barrier layer, and high temperature could eliminate some trap states introduced by fluorine plasma treatment.
比较分析了不同氟等离子体处理功率对四种AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMTs)性能的影响。通过对退火前和退火后肖特基反栅漏电流的比较,证实了氟等离子体处理后的肖特基金属与AlGaN势垒层之间存在一层薄的氟化层。退火前,hemt的最大饱和电流和峰值跨导随氟等离子体处理功率的增大而减小,退火后部分恢复。氟等离子体处理双扫描曲线的迟滞增大。氟离子可以在势垒层中引入受体态,高温可以消除氟等离子体处理引入的一些陷阱态。
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引用次数: 3
Graphene-assisting photo-electrochemical etching of 4H-SiC 石墨烯辅助4H-SiC的光电腐蚀
Li Sun, Xiufang Chen, Fusheng Zhang, Cancan Yu, Xian Zhao, Xiangang Xu, Yong Zhang, Ruiqi Wang
With the assistance of in-situ grown graphene on the wafers, semi-insulating 4H-SiC wafers were etched in aqueous KOH using photo-electrochemical method. The etching rate was estimated to be at about 50nm/min. By the cross-sectional scanning electron microscope (SEM) images, triangular structure in a similar size and aligned in the same direction was found on (1–100) face. Whereas on the (11–20) faces, pore channels along with [0001] direction exhibitedat the same time. Furthermore, the structure of 4H-SiC and epitaxial graphene on 4H-SiC (0001) face were respectively constructed with the purpose of figuring out the influence of graphene on the process of SiC etching. The electronic structures and electron density were calculated by first principle theory. When SiC was covered by graphene on the top, the intrinsic indirect wide band gap disappeared, though taking over by the single layer graphene characteristic Dirac cone at the Gama point and the linear dispersion representing buffer layer. In addition, predominately contribution at valence band maximum (VBM) and conduction band minimum (CBM) also changed by comparing the distribution of density of state (DOS).
在原位生长石墨烯的帮助下,利用光电化学方法在KOH水溶液中蚀刻半绝缘的4H-SiC晶圆。估计刻蚀速率约为50nm/min。通过横断面扫描电镜(SEM)图像,在(1-100)面上发现了大小相似且方向一致的三角形结构。而在(11-20)面,同时出现沿[0001]方向的孔隙通道。此外,在4H-SiC(0001)表面分别构建了4H-SiC和外延石墨烯的结构,以了解石墨烯对SiC刻蚀过程的影响。利用第一性原理理论计算了电子结构和电子密度。当SiC顶部被石墨烯覆盖时,其固有的间接宽带隙消失,但在伽马点被单层石墨烯特征狄拉克锥和代表缓冲层的线性色散取代。此外,通过比较态密度(DOS)的分布,也改变了价带最大值(VBM)和导带最小值(CBM)的主要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
High linearity step-graded AlGaN/GaN heterojunction field effect transistor 高线性阶跃梯度AlGaN/GaN异质结场效应晶体管
Y. L. Fang, X. Song, Z. Feng, J. Y. Yin, Z. R. Zhang, B. Wang, Y. M. Guo, Y. Wang, Y. Lv, S. Cai
We designed and fabricated the AlGaN/GaN HFETs with step graded heterostructure in this work. Compared with the AlGaN/GaN HFETs with linearly graded layer, the AlGaN/GaN HFETs with step graded layer exhibited similar device performance, including the notable wide flat transconductance characteristics. For the AlGaN/GaN step graded heterostructure, each step layer is individual and can be controlled separately during the epi-growth. Especially for the uniformity optimization, the individual growth mode for the AlGaN/GaN step graded heterostructure guarantee the targeted optimization for each layer. It is hoped that this step-graded structure would promote the industrialization of GaN devices in wireless communications applications.
本研究设计并制备了具有阶跃梯度异质结构的AlGaN/GaN hfet。与具有线性梯度层的AlGaN/GaN hfet相比,具有阶跃梯度层的AlGaN/GaN hfet具有相似的器件性能,包括显著的宽平面跨导特性。对于AlGaN/GaN阶跃异质结构,每个阶跃层都是独立的,在外延生长过程中可以单独控制。特别是在均匀性优化方面,AlGaN/GaN阶跃异质结构的个体生长模式保证了每一层的针对性优化。希望这种阶梯级结构能促进GaN器件在无线通信中的产业化应用。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation and optimization of field limiting rings for ultrahigh voltage 4H-SiC IGBT 超高压4H-SiC IGBT场限环的仿真与优化
Yang Tongtong, Bai Song, Huang Runhua
An ultrahigh voltage 4H-SiC IGBT with field limiting rings termination is designed and simulated using SILVACO TCAD software. Detailed simulations have been performed on field limiting rings, including spacing between rings, width of rings and so on. The simulation results show that the optimized field limiting rings could provide a blocking capability of 20kV. The breakdown voltage with different positive interface charge and negative interface charge densities in consideration have been compared and discussed. The specific key parameters of optimal structure of filed limiting rings have also been presented.
利用SILVACO TCAD软件设计并仿真了一种具有限域环终端的超高压4H-SiC IGBT。对磁场限制环进行了详细的模拟,包括环间距、环宽度等。仿真结果表明,优化后的限流环能提供20kV的阻挡能力。对不同正负界面电荷密度下的击穿电压进行了比较和讨论。给出了磁场极限环优化结构的具体关键参数。
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引用次数: 4
Enhancement of light extraction on AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes using a sidewall reflection method 侧壁反射增强氮化镓基深紫外发光二极管的光提取
Yanan Guo, Yun Zhang, Jianchang Yan, Xiang Chen, Shuo Zhang, Junxi Wang, Jinmin Li
AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet (DUV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) suffer serious light extraction problems. In this work we report a sidewall reflection method to enhance the light extraction of AlGaN-based DUV LEDs. The method includes mesa micro array designs and on-chip high reflective metal pads for DUV light. The 278-nm LEDs using this method show a 30.% improvement in light output power (LOP) compared to LEDs without high reflective metal pads. The dependence of LOP and voltage on micro array mesa size is also investigated. The LOP of the AlGaN-based DUV LED can reach 6.8 mW at 100 mA and nearly 25 mW at 500 mA. The L80 lifetime exceeds 4000 hours.
海藻基深紫外发光二极管(led)存在严重的光提取问题。本文报道了一种侧壁反射的方法来提高氮化镓基DUV led的光提取。该方法包括台面微阵列设计和片上用于DUV光的高反射金属衬垫。使用这种方法的278纳米led显示出30。与没有高反射金属衬垫的led相比,光输出功率(LOP)提高了%。研究了微阵列台面尺寸对LOP和电压的影响。algan基DUV LED的LOP在100 mA时可达6.8 mW,在500 mA时可达近25 mW。L80寿命超过4000小时。
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引用次数: 5
A 1200V/100A all-SiC power module for boost converter of EV/HEV's motor driver application 一种用于EV/HEV电机驱动升压变换器的1200V/100A全sic功率模块
Weicheng Zhou, Qing Guo, Xinke Wu, Yi Liu, Kuang Sheng
Motor driver is one of the most important parts in EV and HEV, and power electronics device plays a dominate role in it. Silicon Carbide (SiC) power devices have shown great advantages compared with conventional Si power device for high voltage, high frequency, and high temperature applications, which shows great potential in motor driver applications. In this work, a 1200V/100A all-SiC power module is designed and fabricated. The module is verified in a 19kW boost converter under different ambient temperature, which can be used as the first stage of a motor driver. The measurement results show that this all-SiC power module has a low parasitic parameters. An operating frequency of 100kHz is utilized in the measurement, which shows great potential for the reduction of the volume of motor driver.
电机驱动器是电动汽车和混合动力汽车中最重要的部件之一,其中电力电子器件起着主导作用。碳化硅(SiC)功率器件在高压、高频、高温应用方面,与传统的硅功率器件相比,显示出巨大的优势,在电机驱动应用方面显示出巨大的潜力。本文设计并制作了一个1200V/100A的全sic电源模块。该模块在不同环境温度下的19kW升压变换器中进行了验证,可作为电机驱动器的一级。测试结果表明,该全sic功率模块具有较低的寄生参数。在测量中使用了100kHz的工作频率,这显示了减少电机驱动器体积的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 5
Influence of AlGaN back barrier layer thickness on the dynamic ron characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs AlGaN背势垒层厚度对AlGaN/GaN hemt动态铁特性的影响
Wenjing Wang, Liuan Li, Liang He, Fan Yang, Zijun Chen, Yue Zheng, Lei He, Zhisheng Wu, Baijun Zhang, Yang Liu
AlGaN back barrier with different thickness is used in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) to evaluate the device performances. It shows that a proper AlGaN back barrier thickness (tbb ∼100 nm) is beneficial for obtaining low leakage current and high Ion/Ioff ratio of approximately 108. While further increasing the AlGaN thickness can deteriorate the device performances because of the generation of more surface defects. The dynamic on-resistance (RON) degradation measurements demonstrate that the proper AlGaN back barrier thickness (tbb) can not only improve the 2DEG confinement, but also prevent electrons penetrating into buffer layer. Thus, it results in the reduction of trapping effect and then the improvement of dynamic RON.
将不同厚度的AlGaN背势垒应用于AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(hemt)中,对器件性能进行了评价。结果表明,适当的AlGaN背垒厚度(tbb ~ 100 nm)有利于获得低泄漏电流和约108的高离子/ off比。而进一步增加AlGaN的厚度会产生更多的表面缺陷,导致器件性能下降。动态导通电阻(RON)降解测量表明,适当的AlGaN背势垒厚度(tbb)不仅可以改善2DEG约束,而且可以防止电子穿透缓冲层。从而降低了捕获效应,提高了动态RON的性能。
{"title":"Influence of AlGaN back barrier layer thickness on the dynamic ron characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs","authors":"Wenjing Wang, Liuan Li, Liang He, Fan Yang, Zijun Chen, Yue Zheng, Lei He, Zhisheng Wu, Baijun Zhang, Yang Liu","doi":"10.1109/IFWS.2016.7803761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFWS.2016.7803761","url":null,"abstract":"AlGaN back barrier with different thickness is used in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) to evaluate the device performances. It shows that a proper AlGaN back barrier thickness (tbb ∼100 nm) is beneficial for obtaining low leakage current and high Ion/Ioff ratio of approximately 108. While further increasing the AlGaN thickness can deteriorate the device performances because of the generation of more surface defects. The dynamic on-resistance (RON) degradation measurements demonstrate that the proper AlGaN back barrier thickness (tbb) can not only improve the 2DEG confinement, but also prevent electrons penetrating into buffer layer. Thus, it results in the reduction of trapping effect and then the improvement of dynamic RON.","PeriodicalId":331453,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122568177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
期刊
2016 13th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)
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