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Internal control weaknesses: Its relationship with local government characteristics and follow-up on audit results 内部控制薄弱环节:与地方政府特点的关系及审计结果的跟踪
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss1.art10
Dwi Nurmala Sari, Dewi Darmastuti
Internal control plays a critical role in achieving the effectiveness and efficiency of organization's operational activities. This study seeks to investigate the effect of local government size, locally-generated revenue, capital expenditures, social assistance expenditures, and follow-up audit results on local government’s internal control weaknesses. By using multiple linear regressions on 382 samples of local governments in Indonesia, this study found that local government size and social assistance expenditures positively affected internal control weaknesses. Locally-generated revenue negatively affected internal control weaknesses, while capital expenditures and follow-up audit results did not significantly affect internal control weaknesses. This study adds social assistance expenditures, which are still rarely studied by previous researchers because of the large number of irregularities and their discretionary nature. Thus, the results of this study may provide an input for auditors and regulators to focus more on spending on social assistance and further improve comprehensive standards in internal control systems.
内部控制在实现组织经营活动的有效性和效率方面起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨地方政府规模、地方财政收入、资本支出、社会救助支出和后续审计结果对地方政府内部控制薄弱环节的影响。本文通过对印尼382个地方政府样本进行多元线性回归,发现地方政府规模和社会救助支出对内部控制薄弱环节具有正向影响。当地产生的收入对内部控制薄弱环节产生负面影响,而资本支出和后续审计结果对内部控制薄弱环节没有显著影响。本研究增加了社会救助支出,由于大量的违规行为和自由裁量的性质,以前的研究人员对社会救助支出的研究仍然很少。因此,本研究的结果可以为审计人员和监管机构提供投入,以更多地关注社会援助的支出,并进一步提高内部控制系统的综合标准。
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引用次数: 0
Earnings persistence determinants in Indonesia’s consumer goods companies 印尼消费品公司盈利持续性的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss1.art3
Hanum Paramaratri, Christina Tri Setyorini, Irianing Suparlinah
This study aims to investigate the effect of various financial factors that affect the consumer product sectors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange earnings persistence. The study employed purposive sampling, the data were collected from the 2011-2020 annual financial statements, and analyzed by utilizing panel data regression. In the consumer cyclical industry, firm size and accrual amount negatively influence earnings persistence. In contrast, the impact of fluctuating cash flow, volatile sales, and debt levels was negligible. In the non-cyclical consumer sector, cash flow volatility positively influenced earnings persistence. However, debt levels and accrual amounts had a negative influence, while sales volatility and firm size had no effect. These findings suggest that the determinants of earnings persistence vary by industry and that different financial factors may affect earnings persistence differently. The results may help Indonesian stakeholders in comprehending the factors that affect the sustainability of revenues in the consumer products industry.
本研究旨在探讨影响印尼证券交易所消费品行业盈利持续性的各种金融因素的影响。本研究采用目的性抽样,数据来源于2011-2020年度财务报表,采用面板数据回归进行分析。在消费周期行业中,企业规模和应计金额对盈余持续性有负向影响。相比之下,波动的现金流、不稳定的销售额和债务水平的影响可以忽略不计。在非周期性消费部门,现金流波动正向影响盈利持续性。然而,债务水平和应计金额有负面影响,而销售波动和公司规模没有影响。这些发现表明,盈余持续性的决定因素因行业而异,不同的财务因素对盈余持续性的影响也不同。研究结果可能有助于印尼利益相关者理解影响消费品行业收入可持续性的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Financial distress and earnings management before and during the Covid-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间的财务困境和盈余管理
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss1.art8
Novy Fajriati, Ersa Tri Wahyuni, Dini Rosdini
This study aims to investigate the influence of financial distress on accrual earnings management and real earnings management before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a purposive sampling method, the study analyzed the sectors most impacted by the pandemic lockdown, including energy, transportation, and logistics companies, between 2018 and 2021. The total sample of 236 firm-year observation data points was analyzed in this study using regression analysis. The study finds that financially distressed firms tend to engage less in real earnings management before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the study did not find a similar significant difference for accrual earnings management. This research contributes to the discussion of financial distress and earnings management by looking more closely to the company most affected by the pandemic. Real earnings management is more costly than accrual earnings management, and companies with financial distress may not have enough resources, especially during the pandemic, to maneuver their real business operations.
本研究旨在探讨在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,财务困境对应计盈余管理和实际盈余管理的影响。该研究采用有目的的抽样方法,分析了2018年至2021年期间受疫情封锁影响最大的行业,包括能源、运输和物流公司。本研究采用回归分析方法对236个公司年观测数据点的总样本进行分析。研究发现,财务困难的公司在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间往往较少参与实际盈余管理。然而,该研究并未发现应计盈余管理存在类似的显著差异。这项研究通过更密切地关注受疫情影响最大的公司,有助于讨论财务困境和盈余管理。实际盈余管理比应计盈余管理成本更高,财务困难的公司可能没有足够的资源,特别是在大流行期间,来操纵其实际业务运营。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of green organizational identity and its impact on green competitive strategy 绿色组织认同的决定因素及其对绿色竞争战略的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss1.art4
Desak Nyoman Sri Werastuti Desak, Rumanintya Lisaria Putri, Mayasari Mayasari, Rizka Wahyuni Amelia, None Purwanti, Eko Wahyono, None Sriyono, Juliana Carolina Kilmanun, A. Nururrochman Hidayatulloh, Agung Sutoto
This study aims to examine the effect of green intellectual capital and organizational environmental management on green organizational identity and its impact on the green competitive strategy. In this study, green intellectual capital is represented by green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital. Meanwhile, the organization's environmental management is represented by an environmental-oriented organizational culture, environmental-oriented leadership, and environmental-oriented capabilities. This study applies a survey that is distributed to 170 respondents who have managerial positions. The sample selection for functional is that respondents have influence and experience in the organization where the respondent works. The number of questionnaires that were successfully returned from the respondents was 146 pieces. From the results of hypothesis testing, it is known that green human capital and environmentally oriented culture have a significant positive effect on green organizational identity. Meanwhile, green structural capital, green relational capital, environmentally oriented leadership, and environmentally oriented abilities do not affect green organizational identity. Green structural capital and green relational capital have a significant positive effect on the green competitive strategy. In contrast, green human capital, environmentally oriented culture, environmental-oriented leadership, and environmental-oriented abilities, green organizational identity do not affect the green competitive strategy.
本研究旨在探讨绿色智力资本和组织环境管理对绿色组织认同的影响及其对绿色竞争战略的影响。在本研究中,绿色智力资本由绿色人力资本、绿色结构资本和绿色关系资本代表。同时,组织的环境管理表现为以环境为导向的组织文化、以环境为导向的领导和以环境为导向的能力。本研究采用了一项调查,该调查分布于170名拥有管理职位的受访者。功能的样本选择是受访者在受访者工作的组织中具有影响力和经验。成功退回的调查问卷共有146份。假设检验结果表明,绿色人力资本和环境文化对绿色组织认同具有显著的正向影响。同时,绿色结构资本、绿色关系资本、环境导向领导和环境导向能力对绿色组织认同没有影响。绿色结构资本和绿色关系资本对绿色竞争战略具有显著的正向影响。绿色人力资本、环境文化、环境领导、环境能力、绿色组织认同对绿色竞争战略没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing the potential of fraud in the financial management of village-owned enterprise 揭示了乡镇企业财务管理中存在的舞弊隐患
Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol25.iss1.art10
A. Hapsari, I. Utami, Yohanes Yakobus Werang Kean
This research is a qualitative-descriptive study conducted to identify fraud that occurs in the financial management of BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises). BUMDes is a business entity established through village capital inclusion which aims to manage existing assets, services, and businesses for village income contribution. In connection with this capital management, villages are required to be fully responsible for managing their capital in a transparent and accountable manner. The object of this research is BUMDEs (Village-Owned Enterprise) X in Wologai Tengah Village of Ende, Flores, where data collection was obtained through in-depth interviews with sources and documentation of documents that can support the results of this research. The results show that BUMDes X in Wologai Tengah Village of Ende, Flores is still vulnerable to the potential risk of fraud. This is because some parties still feel that their interests are more important than that of others. However, BUMDes X still promotes a culture of deliberation that involves the community in making decisions.
本研究是一项定性描述性研究,旨在识别发生在BUMDes(村属企业)财务管理中的欺诈行为。BUMDes是通过村庄资本包容性建立的商业实体,旨在管理现有资产、服务和业务,为村庄收入做出贡献。在这种资本管理方面,村庄必须以透明和负责任的方式全面负责管理其资本。本研究的对象是Flores Ende的Wologai Tengah村的BUMDEs (Village- owned Enterprise) X,通过对资料来源的深度访谈和文件的记录来收集数据,这些文件可以支持本研究的结果。结果表明,Flores Ende的Wologai Tengah村的BUMDes X仍然容易受到欺诈的潜在风险。这是因为一些政党仍然认为自己的利益比其他政党的利益更重要。然而,BUMDes X仍然提倡一种让社区参与决策的审议文化。
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引用次数: 2
Digital natives and mobile payment: Do individual affective responses influence technology adoption and recommendation intention? 数字原生代与移动支付:个人情感反应是否影响技术采用和推荐意愿?
Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol25.iss1.art9
Sigit Pamungkas, Triana Linggasari
Technology advancement has transformed the recent trend of payment method from a traditional cash system to the use of electronic device connected to wireless network, known as mobile payment system. This study reviews the research model conducted by Verkijika (2020) which aimed to measure the effect of individual affective responses on the acceptance of mobile payment system by combining two theories: Social Cognitive Theory and Regret Theory. In particular, this research was conducted to observe the effects of affective responses on the behavior of digital native users. The structural model was applied to test the hypotheses using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The data obtained through questionnaires collected from 301 respondents in Indonesia. The results of this study presented a variety of findings that were different from the comparative study. The findings indicate that there is no single affective factor that dominates the influence (of what?) on the users’ intentions to adopt and to recommend the use of mobile payment technology.
技术进步已经将最近的支付方式趋势从传统的现金系统转变为使用连接到无线网络的电子设备,即移动支付系统。本研究回顾了Verkijika(2020)的研究模型,该模型旨在结合社会认知理论和回归理论来衡量个人情感反应对移动支付系统接受度的影响。特别是,本研究旨在观察情感反应对数字原生用户行为的影响。使用SmartPLS 3.0应用程序,应用结构模型对假设进行测试。通过对印度尼西亚301名受访者进行问卷调查获得的数据。这项研究的结果呈现了与比较研究不同的各种发现。研究结果表明,没有单一的情感因素主导(什么?)对用户采用和推荐使用移动支付技术的意图的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Mandatory audit firm rotation: A student perspective An assessment of the perceived impact on auditor independence 强制性审计事务所轮转:学生视角对审计师独立性感知影响的评估
Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol25.iss1.art1
Msizi Gwala, B. Nomlala
Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation (MAFR), set to be implemented in South African from 1 April 2023, is poised by its propellers the world over as an essential reform in the efforts to improve auditor independence. Available literature suggests that there is no consensus regarding the impact of the implementation of MAFR. The divergent views on MAFR were demonstrated in recent time, with the European Union (EU) choosing to adopt it, while regulators in the United States decided to reject it. This paper examines the perspective of university auditing students on MAFR by examining the perceived impact it could have on auditor independence. The study finds that the majority (from 413 participants) of students surveyed are of the view that MAFR would yield positive outcomes on independence. The majority, however, agree on the MAFR Independence Benefit but warn about the possible negative consequences. MAFR will strengthen the independence of auditors.
强制性审计事务所轮转制度(MAFR)将于2023年4月1日在南非实施,世界各地的支持者都认为这是提高审计师独立性的一项重要改革。现有文献表明,对实施MAFR的影响没有达成共识。最近,关于MAFR的不同观点得到了体现,欧盟(EU)选择采用它,而美国的监管机构决定拒绝它。本文通过研究对审计师独立性可能产生的感知影响来考察大学审计学生对MAFR的看法。研究发现,在接受调查的413名学生中,大多数人认为MAFR会对独立产生积极的影响。然而,大多数人同意MAFR独立福利,但警告可能的负面后果。MAFR将加强审计人员的独立性。
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引用次数: 1
Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) disclosure and Islamic Banks (IBs) performance: The application of stakeholder theory from Islamic perspective 伊斯兰企业社会责任披露与伊斯兰银行绩效:伊斯兰视角下利益相关者理论的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol25.iss1.art8
I. Budi
This study aims to examine the effect of ICSR disclosure on the performance of IBs in Indonesia. Disclosures are prepared based on AAOIFI standards and previous researches then formed a disclosure index, while the performance of IBs is compiled from financial performances: ROA, ROE, and productivity performances which are formed into variables are formed by factor analysis. The samples of this research are 12 IBs from 2008 until 2019. Several IBs that had not yet been established in 2008 had been observed since the establishment of the banks until 2019, from this, it is obtained 121 observations. The test results show that all indicators of ICSR disclosure consisting of eight indicators: sharia compliance, ethical behavior, management, human resources, environment, social activities, products and services, research and development, and training have a positive effect on the performance of IBs. This provides an understanding that all of the disclosure indicators provide a good image or reputation to the public, thereby generating trust and in the long-term improving the performance of IBs.
本研究旨在探讨ICSR披露对印尼IBs绩效的影响。信息披露是根据AAOIFI标准编制的,前人的研究形成了披露指标,而中小企业的业绩则是根据财务业绩来编制的,其中ROA、ROE和生产率绩效形成变量,通过因子分析形成变量。本研究的样本为2008年至2019年的12个IBs。2008年尚未成立的几家银行从银行成立到2019年进行了观察,从中获得了121个观察值。测试结果表明,由伊斯兰教法合规、道德行为、管理、人力资源、环境、社会活动、产品和服务、研发和培训八个指标组成的所有ICSR披露指标对ib绩效都有积极影响。这提供了一种理解,即所有披露指标都为公众提供了良好的形象或声誉,从而产生信任,并在长期内改善ib的绩效。
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引用次数: 3
Good corporate governance, ethnic CEO and audit fees for manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (IDX) 良好的公司治理、在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司的种族CEO和审计费用
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol25.iss1.art7
U. Kalsum, L. Fuadah, R. Safitri
This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance, CEO ethnicity, and Audit Fees in Manufacturing Companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange within the period of 2014-2018. The independent variable used in this study is Good Corporate Governance, which is represented by the variable of the Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership and CEO Ethnicity, while the dependent variable used is Audit Fee. This quantitative research employed the descriptive research method. The population in this study included manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling with certain criteria and 220 data were obtained from observations within the period of 2014-2018. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software by performing calculations and descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, partial tests and determination coefficient tests.The results of this study indicate that Independent Commisioner, Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership, and CEO Ethnicity have a significantly positive impact on Audit Fees.
本研究旨在检验2014-2018年期间,良好公司治理、首席执行官种族和审计费用对在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司的影响。本研究中使用的自变量是良好公司治理,以独立专员、审计委员会、管理层所有权、机构所有权和首席执行官种族为变量,而使用的因变量是审计费用。定量研究采用描述性研究方法。本研究中的人群包括在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司。本研究中使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样,有一定的标准,从2014-2018年期间的观测中获得了220个数据。使用社会科学统计包(SPSS)软件进行多元回归分析,通过计算和描述性统计检验、经典假设检验、偏检验和决定系数检验对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,独立委员会、审计委员会、管理层所有权和CEO种族对审计费用有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Insolvency and financial health prediction model for the listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 印尼证券交易所上市公司破产与财务健康预测模型
Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol25.iss1.art3
Khaira Amalia Fachrudin
An insolvency and financial health prediction model is an important warning to decision-makers. This study aims to design a model that provides numbers and ranges for prediction of company insolvency and financial health. The study population is all the listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the sample consists of 216 companies that had negative equity from 2010 to 2019 and 216 companies with positive equity. The independent variables include the solvency and profitability ratios in one and two years before the insolvency. Logistic regression was used as an analysis tool. The results are 24 prediction models. The comprehensive one revealing the solvency ratio in the previous one year and the profitability ratio in the previous one and two years can predict the probability of insolvency and financial health.
破产和财务健康预测模型是对决策者的一个重要警告。本研究旨在设计一个模型,为公司破产和财务健康的预测提供数字和范围。研究人群是印度尼西亚证券交易所的所有上市公司,而样本包括216家2010年至2019年为负资产的公司和216家为正资产的公司。自变量包括破产前一年和两年的偿付能力和盈利能力比率。采用Logistic回归作为分析工具。结果是24个预测模型。综合揭示前一年的偿付能力比率以及前一年和两年的盈利能力比率,可以预测破产概率和财务健康状况。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia
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