The spread of the covid-19 outbreak entered Indonesia since 2020. COVID-19 has had an impact on society and government, so that the government, especially the city of Pekanbaru, has carried out various policy strategies to carry out countermeasures in the spread of Covid-19, but the number of spread of covid-19 still has not decreased significantly. This research aims to develop a policy narrative framework that functions in advocating for the media as well as providing influence in the decision/policy making process. This research used qualitative analysis using the Policy Narrative Framework (NPF) approach. This study found that narratives by government actors and the general public in online news media had an influence on the policy of handling Covid-19. The policy narrative framework approach (NPF) contributes to this research such as elements of the storyline of policy development and the role of actors who are directly involved in policy. The implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine program through social media support can be seen from the existence of four indicators, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure and looking at the message sender’s, recipient and quality of message via social media.
{"title":"Policy Development for handling COVID-19 from the Perspective of a Policy Narrative Framework","authors":"Khotami Khotami, Irwan Gesmi, Moris Adidi Yogia, Pahmi Amri, Dini Tiara Sasmi","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6858","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of the covid-19 outbreak entered Indonesia since 2020. COVID-19 has had an impact on society and government, so that the government, especially the city of Pekanbaru, has carried out various policy strategies to carry out countermeasures in the spread of Covid-19, but the number of spread of covid-19 still has not decreased significantly. This research aims to develop a policy narrative framework that functions in advocating for the media as well as providing influence in the decision/policy making process. This research used qualitative analysis using the Policy Narrative Framework (NPF) approach. This study found that narratives by government actors and the general public in online news media had an influence on the policy of handling Covid-19. The policy narrative framework approach (NPF) contributes to this research such as elements of the storyline of policy development and the role of actors who are directly involved in policy. The implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine program through social media support can be seen from the existence of four indicators, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure and looking at the message sender’s, recipient and quality of message via social media.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82401187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Benediktus Hendro, A. Subarsono, G. Lele, Ratminto Ratminto
This article explored the rent-seeking phenomenon in sugar imports at the Indonesia-Malaysia land border. The rent-seeking phenomenon in sugar imports involves many actors interested in importing sugar for business purposes. This study is intriguing because interest actors conduct rent-seeking through regulatory loopholes controlled by the bureaucracy on the border of the two countries. Therefore, this study focused on the actor's strategy to realise sugar imports through rent-seeking practices. This article applied the Rational Choice Institutionalism (RCI) theory as an analytical framework. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach in data collection, this article found that sugar imports for business purposes involve two networks of interest groups, namely communal networks and associational networks. These interest group networks import sugar for business purposes through rent-seeking practices. As a form of actor's choice of action, rent-seeking is a strategy in responding to obstacles and incentives from formal institutions to maximise profits from the reality of the gap in the sugar trade at the border. The variations in the strategies of interest actors in the two sugar import periods (2011-2014 and 2015-2018) have shown that rent-seeking is a form of a rational choice institution created within an institutional framework. This investigation suggests a review of the formal institutional structure, which is the rule of the game in sugar imports because reality demonstrates that formal institutional structures can become an arena of rent-seeking that interest actors exploit
{"title":"Institutionalized Rent-Seeking: The Case of Sugar Imports at the Indonesia-Malaysia Land Border","authors":"Benediktus Hendro, A. Subarsono, G. Lele, Ratminto Ratminto","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v9i2.7031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i2.7031","url":null,"abstract":"This article explored the rent-seeking phenomenon in sugar imports at the Indonesia-Malaysia land border. The rent-seeking phenomenon in sugar imports involves many actors interested in importing sugar for business purposes. This study is intriguing because interest actors conduct rent-seeking through regulatory loopholes controlled by the bureaucracy on the border of the two countries. Therefore, this study focused on the actor's strategy to realise sugar imports through rent-seeking practices. This article applied the Rational Choice Institutionalism (RCI) theory as an analytical framework. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach in data collection, this article found that sugar imports for business purposes involve two networks of interest groups, namely communal networks and associational networks. These interest group networks import sugar for business purposes through rent-seeking practices. As a form of actor's choice of action, rent-seeking is a strategy in responding to obstacles and incentives from formal institutions to maximise profits from the reality of the gap in the sugar trade at the border. The variations in the strategies of interest actors in the two sugar import periods (2011-2014 and 2015-2018) have shown that rent-seeking is a form of a rational choice institution created within an institutional framework. This investigation suggests a review of the formal institutional structure, which is the rule of the game in sugar imports because reality demonstrates that formal institutional structures can become an arena of rent-seeking that interest actors exploit","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89435764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) is the only one guidline for implementation of the development government at the village level within a period of one year. Juridically, the village government itself is stated in the Village Law (UU Desa) Number 6 of 2014. In this journal article, researchers are trying to conduct an analytical study with a focus on studies related to the implementation of the Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) 2022 in Gonggang Village, Poncol District, Magetan Regency more specifically from the perspective of the village government's steps in maximizing the development of existing potentials in Gonggang Village. Therefore, this study aims to answer the main research problem; How the process of preparing, implementing and reporting for RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village? What are the factors that affect the running of RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village?. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The source of the research data was obtained from documents belonging to Gonggang Village, the results of interviews and observations. In order to strengthen the research, interviews were conducted with four interviewees, consisting of the Gonggang Village Consultative Body (BPD), Gonggang Village Head, Gonggang Village Secretary and Gonggang Village Treasurer. The results showed that the mechanism for implementing RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village has been running quite well, but there are still shortcomings and not optimal because there are activity programs that have not been implemented in 2022 due to funding constraints.
{"title":"Analysis of the Village Government Work Plan Implementation (RKPDes) Fiscal Year 2022 Gonggang Village, Poncol Sub-District, Magetan Regency","authors":"Vani Rizka Fatmala, A. Romadhan, I. Sihidi","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6387","url":null,"abstract":"The Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) is the only one guidline for implementation of the development government at the village level within a period of one year. Juridically, the village government itself is stated in the Village Law (UU Desa) Number 6 of 2014. In this journal article, researchers are trying to conduct an analytical study with a focus on studies related to the implementation of the Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) 2022 in Gonggang Village, Poncol District, Magetan Regency more specifically from the perspective of the village government's steps in maximizing the development of existing potentials in Gonggang Village. Therefore, this study aims to answer the main research problem; How the process of preparing, implementing and reporting for RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village? What are the factors that affect the running of RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village?. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The source of the research data was obtained from documents belonging to Gonggang Village, the results of interviews and observations. In order to strengthen the research, interviews were conducted with four interviewees, consisting of the Gonggang Village Consultative Body (BPD), Gonggang Village Head, Gonggang Village Secretary and Gonggang Village Treasurer. The results showed that the mechanism for implementing RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village has been running quite well, but there are still shortcomings and not optimal because there are activity programs that have not been implemented in 2022 due to funding constraints.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73666139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to see the effectiveness social media platforms campaigning COVID-19 vaccination program in West Sumatra. This result provides new suggestions to interest actors to emphasize the dissemination of information through one of their social media. Measuring the effectiveness of communication is carried out by the recipient of the message, the source of the message, and the content of the message. Mixed methods research with the help of NVIVO 12+ analysis was conducted to give actual results. Sources of data obtained from community activities using Facebook and Twitter. The study's results showed a significant difference in the age of users on Facebook and Twitter; Facebook users were dominated by users less than 18 years and more than 50 years which affected the message delivery and message content for the vaccine campaign. Information changes often occur on Facebook because many users change information and make requests not to vaccinate. This call was also followed by bad news which assumed that vaccination would have a bad impact in the long term. Twitter users are more open and understand the information that circulates on social media, thus there are less opportunities to change information and spread falsehoods. Twitter users' favorable attitudes and actions when communicating on social media demonstrate that information distribution is more about a sense of security and comfort. The two platforms have been the most popular tools for public evaluation since individuals use social media more than they do traditional kinds of media.
{"title":"How does Social Media Platforms of Facebook and Twitter used during COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign? A Study in West Sumatera","authors":"Novia Amirah Azmi, Annisa Weriframayeni, Eda Elysia, A. Fathani, Agustiyara Agustiyara","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6001","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to see the effectiveness social media platforms campaigning COVID-19 vaccination program in West Sumatra. This result provides new suggestions to interest actors to emphasize the dissemination of information through one of their social media. Measuring the effectiveness of communication is carried out by the recipient of the message, the source of the message, and the content of the message. Mixed methods research with the help of NVIVO 12+ analysis was conducted to give actual results. Sources of data obtained from community activities using Facebook and Twitter. The study's results showed a significant difference in the age of users on Facebook and Twitter; Facebook users were dominated by users less than 18 years and more than 50 years which affected the message delivery and message content for the vaccine campaign. Information changes often occur on Facebook because many users change information and make requests not to vaccinate. This call was also followed by bad news which assumed that vaccination would have a bad impact in the long term. Twitter users are more open and understand the information that circulates on social media, thus there are less opportunities to change information and spread falsehoods. Twitter users' favorable attitudes and actions when communicating on social media demonstrate that information distribution is more about a sense of security and comfort. The two platforms have been the most popular tools for public evaluation since individuals use social media more than they do traditional kinds of media.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89087129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
So far, studies conducted by scientists in the field of public administration have only grouped stakeholders or actors involved in collaborative forums into state and non-state stakeholders. Whereas in the contemporary era, many institutions were formed and were hybrid. Empirical facts in the field identify other forms outside the two entities that the researchers call hybrid actors, namely actors who act inside and outside the state system. One of the actors showing these characteristics in a collaborative forum is the Padang City Children's Forum (FORANDANG) in the Padang City Child-Friendly City Task Force (KLA). The Children's Forum is a children's organization formed and fostered by the government to bridge communication and interaction between the government and children. This makes the Children's Forum a top-down institution. However, on the other hand, this organization demands active participation and initiation from its members, who are more bottom-up in nature. This study aims to determine hybrid actors' capacity to carry out joint actions in the Padang City KLA Task Force collaborative forum. To find out this, this research was designed using descriptive qualitative research methods with informant selection techniques using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation review. The results showed that FORANDANG's capacity as a hybrid actor in the KLA Task Force for the City of Padang needed to run optimally, as indicated by the four main components: procedures and institutional structure, leadership, knowledge, and resources.
{"title":"Hybrid Actor Capacity in Collaborative Governance","authors":"N. Wahyuni, Desna Aromatica, M. Jamilah","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6499","url":null,"abstract":"So far, studies conducted by scientists in the field of public administration have only grouped stakeholders or actors involved in collaborative forums into state and non-state stakeholders. Whereas in the contemporary era, many institutions were formed and were hybrid. Empirical facts in the field identify other forms outside the two entities that the researchers call hybrid actors, namely actors who act inside and outside the state system. One of the actors showing these characteristics in a collaborative forum is the Padang City Children's Forum (FORANDANG) in the Padang City Child-Friendly City Task Force (KLA). The Children's Forum is a children's organization formed and fostered by the government to bridge communication and interaction between the government and children. This makes the Children's Forum a top-down institution. However, on the other hand, this organization demands active participation and initiation from its members, who are more bottom-up in nature. This study aims to determine hybrid actors' capacity to carry out joint actions in the Padang City KLA Task Force collaborative forum. To find out this, this research was designed using descriptive qualitative research methods with informant selection techniques using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation review. The results showed that FORANDANG's capacity as a hybrid actor in the KLA Task Force for the City of Padang needed to run optimally, as indicated by the four main components: procedures and institutional structure, leadership, knowledge, and resources.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81644725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Kulon Progo Regency Government has implemented various policies to improve the economy and welfare of the community, including the Bela Beli Kulon Progo program and the Belabeliku.com marketplace. This study emphasizes the importance of government policies in empowering communities through MSMEs and the marketplace to enhance the economy and improve people's living conditions. To conduct this study, the descriptive qualitative research method was used. The People-Owned Stores Economic Development Policy (TOMIRA) is a special policy that has been developed by the local government in Kulon Progo Regency to revitalize and improve the welfare of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the area. The policy involves collaborating with modern stores to safeguard local products and traditional markets from the capitalist system that exists in Indonesia. The government's commitment to preserving traditional markets and local products can be seen in the Kulon Progo Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2011 on the Protection and Empowerment of Traditional Markets and the Structure of Shopping Centers and Modern Stores. The implementation of this policy began in 2014 and continues to this day, with approximately 19 TOMIRA in Kulon Progo Regency partnering with modern stores the government's collaboration with modern shops involves marketing, provision of business locations, and acceptance of MSME supply from big businesses. The TOMIRA policy is an important step in improving the economic growth and welfare of the region, and it sets an example for other local governments to prioritize innovation and prioritize MSMEs.
Kulon Progo县政府实施了各种政策来改善社区的经济和福利，包括Bela Beli Kulon Progo计划和Belabeliku.com市场。这项研究强调了政府政策在通过中小微企业和市场赋予社区权力以促进经济发展和改善人民生活条件方面的重要性。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。人民拥有的商店经济发展政策(TOMIRA)是当地政府在Kulon Progo reggency制定的一项特殊政策，旨在振兴和改善该地区的微型，小型和中型企业(MSMEs)的福利。该政策涉及与现代商店合作，以保护当地产品和传统市场不受印尼现有资本主义制度的影响。政府对保护传统市场和当地产品的承诺可以在2011年Kulon Progo Regency关于保护和授权传统市场以及购物中心和现代商店结构的第11号地区法规中看到。这一政策的实施始于2014年，并一直持续到今天，Kulon Progo Regency大约有19家TOMIRA与现代商店合作。政府与现代商店的合作包括营销、提供营业地点以及接受大企业的中小微企业供应。TOMIRA政策是改善该地区经济增长和福利的重要一步，它为其他地方政府优先考虑创新和中小微企业树立了榜样。
{"title":"TOMIRA and Belabeliku.Com as MSME Product Marketing Media in Kulon Progo Regency","authors":"M.Pd Setyo Eko Atmojo, Awang Darumurti, Vindhi Putri Pratiwi, Helen Fridayani","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6827","url":null,"abstract":"The Kulon Progo Regency Government has implemented various policies to improve the economy and welfare of the community, including the Bela Beli Kulon Progo program and the Belabeliku.com marketplace. This study emphasizes the importance of government policies in empowering communities through MSMEs and the marketplace to enhance the economy and improve people's living conditions. To conduct this study, the descriptive qualitative research method was used. The People-Owned Stores Economic Development Policy (TOMIRA) is a special policy that has been developed by the local government in Kulon Progo Regency to revitalize and improve the welfare of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the area. The policy involves collaborating with modern stores to safeguard local products and traditional markets from the capitalist system that exists in Indonesia. The government's commitment to preserving traditional markets and local products can be seen in the Kulon Progo Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2011 on the Protection and Empowerment of Traditional Markets and the Structure of Shopping Centers and Modern Stores. The implementation of this policy began in 2014 and continues to this day, with approximately 19 TOMIRA in Kulon Progo Regency partnering with modern stores the government's collaboration with modern shops involves marketing, provision of business locations, and acceptance of MSME supply from big businesses. The TOMIRA policy is an important step in improving the economic growth and welfare of the region, and it sets an example for other local governments to prioritize innovation and prioritize MSMEs.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84098086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Regulation is one of the critical instruments for implementing a policy. State regulations function at least to provide legal certainty, guidelines/instructions, frameworks, and limitations of program/policy implementation. The special allocation fund is an intergovernmental transfer for financing road infrastructure under the local government authority and aligned with national priorities. This study aims to analyze the regulatory framework that governs the implementation of this capital grant for the road sector by taking the 2015-2019 timeframe. The research is qualitative and uses a normative juridical method through a statute approach using primary material in the form of laws and regulations related to the 2015-2019 capital grants for the road sector. The results showed several regulatory incompleteness, discrepancies in content both horizontally and vertically, and weaknesses in legal blanket for monitoring and evaluation. This study recommends strengthening the harmonization of regulations to ensure no inconsistencies or contradictions. Furthermore, the study also emphasizes the importance of conducting regulatory review considering that the long-term development planning (RPJPN) of 2025-2045 is being drafted so that such precedents of disharmonization do not occur anymore.
{"title":"Regulatory Review on Policy of Special Allocation Fund for Road Sector in 2015-2019","authors":"Naufal Azaki, A. Lutfi","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6976","url":null,"abstract":"Regulation is one of the critical instruments for implementing a policy. State regulations function at least to provide legal certainty, guidelines/instructions, frameworks, and limitations of program/policy implementation. The special allocation fund is an intergovernmental transfer for financing road infrastructure under the local government authority and aligned with national priorities. This study aims to analyze the regulatory framework that governs the implementation of this capital grant for the road sector by taking the 2015-2019 timeframe. The research is qualitative and uses a normative juridical method through a statute approach using primary material in the form of laws and regulations related to the 2015-2019 capital grants for the road sector. The results showed several regulatory incompleteness, discrepancies in content both horizontally and vertically, and weaknesses in legal blanket for monitoring and evaluation. This study recommends strengthening the harmonization of regulations to ensure no inconsistencies or contradictions. Furthermore, the study also emphasizes the importance of conducting regulatory review considering that the long-term development planning (RPJPN) of 2025-2045 is being drafted so that such precedents of disharmonization do not occur anymore.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"165 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85657026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MSMEs are a growing and vital sector for the country's economy. However, until now, MSMEs taxpayer compliance is still low. DGT then digitized tax administration with the aim of reducing taxpayer compliance costs for MSMEs taxpayers. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of digitizing tax administration in reducing MSMEs taxpayer compliance costs and DGT's steps to reduce MSMEs taxpayer compliance costs. The method used in this study is qualitative with a literature study approach. Secondary data was obtained from various library sources, including books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines, etc. The study results show that the digitization of tax administration in Indonesia has not reduced the cost of taxpayer compliance for MSMEs taxpayers. In addition, other factors that can influence MSMEs taxpayer compliance include knowledge, mediation, perceptions of fairness, and so on. DGT has simplified the tax system and digitized tax administration to reduce tax compliance costs. The originality of this research is in analyzing the relationship between the digitization of tax administration and tax compliance costs for MSMEs.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Digitizing Tax Administration to Reduce the Compliance Cost of Taxpayers of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)","authors":"Scheilla Aprilia Murnidayanti, T. Putranti","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6561","url":null,"abstract":"MSMEs are a growing and vital sector for the country's economy. However, until now, MSMEs taxpayer compliance is still low. DGT then digitized tax administration with the aim of reducing taxpayer compliance costs for MSMEs taxpayers. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of digitizing tax administration in reducing MSMEs taxpayer compliance costs and DGT's steps to reduce MSMEs taxpayer compliance costs. The method used in this study is qualitative with a literature study approach. Secondary data was obtained from various library sources, including books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines, etc. The study results show that the digitization of tax administration in Indonesia has not reduced the cost of taxpayer compliance for MSMEs taxpayers. In addition, other factors that can influence MSMEs taxpayer compliance include knowledge, mediation, perceptions of fairness, and so on. DGT has simplified the tax system and digitized tax administration to reduce tax compliance costs. The originality of this research is in analyzing the relationship between the digitization of tax administration and tax compliance costs for MSMEs.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90306648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Monicha Puspitasari, Jusuf Irianto, Sulikah Asmorowati, Mira Aulia
This research aims to analyze and describe the innovation of Sugihwaras Village, Sidoarjo Regency as a smart village based on government policy. The research method uses descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the smart village in Sugihwaras Village is in the form of government administration system applications and public services made by village officials, computer training for underprivileged village children, integrated landfill management, eco-enzyme training, and adequate access to education, health, and information technology. The implementation of smart economy in Sugihwaras Village is still not evenly felt. Innovation in Sugihwaras Village is supported by the leadership of the village head who is sensitive to the condition of children in Sugihwaras Village. Culture is also an important factor in innovating in Sugihwaras Village, namely care and excellent service. The ability to innovate is that the teachers who are village officials and the Village Community Empowerment Agency have qualified skills in the computer field. The work team is still within the scope of village officials and village institutions, but will work with Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University in providing certification. The performance of the village government in the Griya Sinau Digital (GSD) program is that training participants have increased and some participants have found jobs.
本研究旨在分析和描述Sidoarjo Regency Sugihwaras村作为一个基于政府政策的智慧村的创新。研究方法采用描述与定性相结合的方法。数据收集技术通过访谈、观察和记录进行。结果表明，Sugihwaras村的智慧村主要表现在村官的政府管理系统应用和公共服务、对贫困村儿童的计算机培训、垃圾填埋场综合管理、生态酶培训以及充分获得教育、卫生和信息技术等方面。智慧经济在Sugihwaras村的实施效果仍不均匀。Sugihwaras村的创新得到了村长领导的支持，村长对Sugihwaras村儿童的状况非常敏感。文化也是Sugihwaras村创新的重要因素，即关怀和优质的服务。创新的能力在于，作为村官和乡村社区赋权机构的教师在计算机领域拥有合格的技能。工作组仍在村官和村机构的范围内，但将与Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo大学合作提供认证。村政府在Griya Sinau Digital (GSD)计划中的表现是，参加培训的人数有所增加，一些参与者找到了工作。
{"title":"Innovation in Sugihwaras Village, Sidoarjo District as A Smart Village Based on Government Policy","authors":"Monicha Puspitasari, Jusuf Irianto, Sulikah Asmorowati, Mira Aulia","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v9i2.5971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i2.5971","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze and describe the innovation of Sugihwaras Village, Sidoarjo Regency as a smart village based on government policy. The research method uses descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the smart village in Sugihwaras Village is in the form of government administration system applications and public services made by village officials, computer training for underprivileged village children, integrated landfill management, eco-enzyme training, and adequate access to education, health, and information technology. The implementation of smart economy in Sugihwaras Village is still not evenly felt. Innovation in Sugihwaras Village is supported by the leadership of the village head who is sensitive to the condition of children in Sugihwaras Village. Culture is also an important factor in innovating in Sugihwaras Village, namely care and excellent service. The ability to innovate is that the teachers who are village officials and the Village Community Empowerment Agency have qualified skills in the computer field. The work team is still within the scope of village officials and village institutions, but will work with Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University in providing certification. The performance of the village government in the Griya Sinau Digital (GSD) program is that training participants have increased and some participants have found jobs.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74892012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Latifah Latifah, F. Fatmawati, I. Ilham, A. Gafur, Purnomo Yustianto
Waste management must start from the initial waste disposal site, both at household, institutional and temporary disposal sites. The involvement of shareholders is very much needed in waste operational activities, because they have their respective duties which include starting from the stages of taking, processing, then final disposal, and utilizing waste. Likewise, the government certainly has other ways of controlling waste by involving the participation of the community. Because the role of the government is very crucial, it can be in the form of direct assignments to the community through the relevant agencies, or in the process of enforcing the rules that have been applied. The research used is a qualitative-interpretative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach as an exploration in the application of the e-performance system to government employees in Subang district. This study focuses on the Subang Regency government's policy in managing community waste. The purpose of this study is to measure the extent to which the Subang Regency Government implements policies related to waste management. 5 of 2018 has not run optimally, the availability of facilities and infrastructure such as government-owned waste banks so that the management of waste services is still low, then socialization has not been maximized so that people lack awareness in disposing of waste.
{"title":"Government Policy in Community Waste Management: A Case Study of Waste Management in Subang Regency","authors":"Latifah Latifah, F. Fatmawati, I. Ilham, A. Gafur, Purnomo Yustianto","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v9i1.6024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i1.6024","url":null,"abstract":"Waste management must start from the initial waste disposal site, both at household, institutional and temporary disposal sites. The involvement of shareholders is very much needed in waste operational activities, because they have their respective duties which include starting from the stages of taking, processing, then final disposal, and utilizing waste. Likewise, the government certainly has other ways of controlling waste by involving the participation of the community. Because the role of the government is very crucial, it can be in the form of direct assignments to the community through the relevant agencies, or in the process of enforcing the rules that have been applied. The research used is a qualitative-interpretative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach as an exploration in the application of the e-performance system to government employees in Subang district. This study focuses on the Subang Regency government's policy in managing community waste. The purpose of this study is to measure the extent to which the Subang Regency Government implements policies related to waste management. 5 of 2018 has not run optimally, the availability of facilities and infrastructure such as government-owned waste banks so that the management of waste services is still low, then socialization has not been maximized so that people lack awareness in disposing of waste.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78368728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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