Pub Date : 2026-10-24DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117243
Jing-yi Xie, Ming Yang, Hui Yu, Xiang-ting Dong, Ying Yang
Perovskite materials are a research hotspot in photocatalytic applications at present, yet their performances are constrained by the weak built-in electric field, high transfer resistance of interface charges, rapid recombination of charge carriers, wide bandgap (>3.0 eV), low utilization rate for visible light, few active sites, poor adsorption capacity for reactants and slow reaction kinetics. In view of these, this study employed in-situ reduction and interface engineering strategies to reduce Bi quantum dots (Bi-QDs) onto BiOBr nanoflowers and integrate with perovskite structure Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 for forming Z-scheme heterojunctions. The piezoelectric effect, primarily from Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 with a minor contribution from Bi-QDs/BiOBr, effectively enhances the built-in electric field and accelerates the migration of surface charges. The Z-scheme heterojunctions could enhance the separation efficiency of photogenerated charges and accelerate the reaction kinetics. Meanwhile, the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect of Bi-QDs enhances visible-light absorption and works synergistically with the piezoelectric field to promote charge separation. Remarkably, it achieved efficient degradation of RhB under outdoor sunlight conditions. This design achieves the synergy of the piezoelectric effect, photocatalytic action and SPR effect, which mitigates environmental defects in conventional lead-based perovskites, enhances interfacial interactions, improves separation efficiency of photogenerated charge carrier, and significantly enhances the catalytic performance of the material.
{"title":"Visible-light-driven piezo-photocatalytic water purification by an SPR-enhanced Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3/Bi-QDs/BiOBr heterojunction: dye mineralization, detoxification, and bacterial disinfection","authors":"Jing-yi Xie, Ming Yang, Hui Yu, Xiang-ting Dong, Ying Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117243","url":null,"abstract":"Perovskite materials are a research hotspot in photocatalytic applications at present, yet their performances are constrained by the weak built-in electric field, high transfer resistance of interface charges, rapid recombination of charge carriers, wide bandgap (>3.0 eV), low utilization rate for visible light, few active sites, poor adsorption capacity for reactants and slow reaction kinetics. In view of these, this study employed in-situ reduction and interface engineering strategies to reduce Bi quantum dots (Bi-QDs) onto BiOBr nanoflowers and integrate with perovskite structure Bi<ce:inf loc=\"post\">0.5</ce:inf>Na<ce:inf loc=\"post\">0.5</ce:inf>TiO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">3</ce:inf> for forming Z-scheme heterojunctions. The piezoelectric effect, primarily from Bi<ce:inf loc=\"post\">0.5</ce:inf>Na<ce:inf loc=\"post\">0.5</ce:inf>TiO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">3</ce:inf> with a minor contribution from Bi-QDs/BiOBr, effectively enhances the built-in electric field and accelerates the migration of surface charges. The Z-scheme heterojunctions could enhance the separation efficiency of photogenerated charges and accelerate the reaction kinetics. Meanwhile, the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect of Bi-QDs enhances visible-light absorption and works synergistically with the piezoelectric field to promote charge separation. Remarkably, it achieved efficient degradation of RhB under outdoor sunlight conditions. This design achieves the synergy of the piezoelectric effect, photocatalytic action and SPR effect, which mitigates environmental defects in conventional lead-based perovskites, enhances interfacial interactions, improves separation efficiency of photogenerated charge carrier, and significantly enhances the catalytic performance of the material.","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"85 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149292349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bismuth-based catalysts are highly active for electrochemical CO2 reduction to formate, while their uncontrolled structural reconstruction under operating conditions, especially the deep reduction of the Bi/Bi2O2CO3 heterointerface to bulk Bi0 often leads to rapid loss of formate selectivity. Here we report a ligand-engineered coordination strategy that precisely dictates the dynamic structural evolution of bismuth-based metal–organic frameworks, enabling in situ formation of stabilized Bi/Bi2O2CO3 heterointerface. By introducing an asymmetric 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ligand, a hierarchical coordination environment is constructed, featuring coexisting Bi-O and labile Bi-N bonds. Density functional theory calculations combined with operando spectroscopic measurements reveal that the weaker Bi-N linkages selectively dissociate under cathodic polarization, initiating a controlled and stepwise transformation into crystalline Bi2O2CO3 nanosheets. This ordered reconstruction yields uniformly dispersed metallic Bi domains (<10 nm) coupled with Bi2O2CO3, forming well-defined heterointerfaces that favor formate production. The catalyst achieves a formate Faradaic efficiency of 96.3 % at −0.99 V (vs. RHE) and maintains stable performance over 8 h. This work demonstrates that the pivotal role of asymmetric coordination design in precatalysts as a means to influence reconstruction pathways at the atomic scale, providing a versatile and innovative strategy for constructing robust, selective, and dynamically adaptive electrocatalysts.
{"title":"Ligand-engineered strategy stabilizing bismuth-based MOF heterointerfaces for selective electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to formate","authors":"Yiren Zhu, Wenli Bao, Peiran Wu, Jiansong Wang, Huizhuan Zhu, Chang Wang, Liu-Liu Shen, Gui-Rong Zhang, Donghai Mei","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117240","url":null,"abstract":"Bismuth-based catalysts are highly active for electrochemical CO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> reduction to formate, while their uncontrolled structural reconstruction under operating conditions, especially the deep reduction of the Bi/Bi<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>O<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>CO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">3</ce:inf> heterointerface to bulk Bi<ce:sup loc=\"post\">0</ce:sup> often leads to rapid loss of formate selectivity. Here we report a ligand-engineered coordination strategy that precisely dictates the dynamic structural evolution of bismuth-based metal–organic frameworks, enabling in situ formation of stabilized Bi/Bi<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>O<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>CO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">3</ce:inf> heterointerface. By introducing an asymmetric 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ligand, a hierarchical coordination environment is constructed, featuring coexisting Bi-O and labile Bi-N bonds. Density functional theory calculations combined with operando spectroscopic measurements reveal that the weaker Bi-N linkages selectively dissociate under cathodic polarization, initiating a controlled and stepwise transformation into crystalline Bi<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>O<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>CO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">3</ce:inf> nanosheets. This ordered reconstruction yields uniformly dispersed metallic Bi domains (<10 nm) coupled with Bi<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>O<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>CO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">3</ce:inf>, forming well-defined heterointerfaces that favor formate production. The catalyst achieves a formate Faradaic efficiency of 96.3 % at −0.99 V (vs. RHE) and maintains stable performance over 8 h. This work demonstrates that the pivotal role of asymmetric coordination design in precatalysts as a means to influence reconstruction pathways at the atomic scale, providing a versatile and innovative strategy for constructing robust, selective, and dynamically adaptive electrocatalysts.","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149292127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-10-21DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117244
Fujing Nie, Yuan Kong, Si Chen, Xi Zhang, Guangyuan Xu, Yanzhe Ma, Dongyue Liu, Mengxin Wang, Lijin Gan, Yi Duan, Shibo Xi, Huan Yan
{"title":"Breaking the density-stability trade-off of isolated gallium sites for propane dehydrogenation","authors":"Fujing Nie, Yuan Kong, Si Chen, Xi Zhang, Guangyuan Xu, Yanzhe Ma, Dongyue Liu, Mengxin Wang, Lijin Gan, Yi Duan, Shibo Xi, Huan Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"165 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149233027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-10-18DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117241
Boda Yang, Carlos Lizandara-Pueyo, Piyush Ingale, Ivana Jevtovikj, Reni Grauke, Stephan Schunk, Sungmin Kim, Huamin Wang, Johannes A. Lercher
{"title":"Impact of polyvinyl chloride on the hydrogenolysis of low-density polyethylene over supported transition metal catalysts","authors":"Boda Yang, Carlos Lizandara-Pueyo, Piyush Ingale, Ivana Jevtovikj, Reni Grauke, Stephan Schunk, Sungmin Kim, Huamin Wang, Johannes A. Lercher","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149232530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117229
Konrad Stęsik,Kinga Stefanowska,Jędrzej Walkowiak,Adrian Franczyk
{"title":"Structure–reactivity relationships in [Cp*Ru(MeCN)3][PF6]-catalyzed anti- and syn-selective hydrosilylation of internal alkynes and 1,3-diynes","authors":"Konrad Stęsik,Kinga Stefanowska,Jędrzej Walkowiak,Adrian Franczyk","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2026.117229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"9 1","pages":"117229"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149092080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-09DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116756
Changzhi Han , Tianci Chen , Shibo Lv , Jingwen Pan , Sihui Xiang , Jia-Xing Jiang
Anthraquinone (AQ) based organic conjugated polymers are promising photocatalysts for H2O2 photosynthesis from O2 and H2O, since the AQ unit with strong electron withdrawing ability can not only promote the charge separation but also act as redox active center to generate H2O2 via oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, three novel donor–acceptor type organic polymers are reported to elucidate the influence of simple donor functionalization on charge dynamics and ORR activity. Compared to biphenyl donor without functionalized group, acetylene functionalized diphenylacetylene donor and diacetylene functionalized 1,4-diphenylbutadiyne donor show reduced twisted angles between adjacent benzene rings and increased coplanarity of polymer chains, which promotes the charge transfer and separation along the polymer chains. Besides, the presence of diacetylene group in donor extends the π conjugation and broadens the light absorption range of DPB-AQ. Benefiting from the donor–acceptor structure, broad absorption range of visible light, upgraded charge transfer and separation ability, DPB-AQ exhibits a higher photocatalytic H2O2 yield of 7.8 mmol h−1 g−1 than BPH-AQ (1.0 mmol h−1 g−1) and DPA-AQ (3.8 mmol h−1 g−1) in pure water without additives. This work highlights the critical role of simple donor functionalization in polymers for H2O2 photosynthesis from H2O and O2.
{"title":"Simple donor functionalization in D-A type conjugated polymers for improved photocatalytic H2O2 production activity under visible light","authors":"Changzhi Han , Tianci Chen , Shibo Lv , Jingwen Pan , Sihui Xiang , Jia-Xing Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116756","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116756","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Anthraquinone (AQ) based organic conjugated polymers are promising photocatalysts for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> photosynthesis from O<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O, since the AQ unit with strong electron withdrawing ability can not only promote the charge separation but also act as redox active center to generate H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> via oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, three novel donor–acceptor type organic polymers are reported to elucidate the influence of simple donor functionalization on charge dynamics and ORR activity. Compared to biphenyl donor without functionalized group, acetylene functionalized diphenylacetylene donor and diacetylene functionalized 1,4-diphenylbutadiyne donor show reduced twisted angles between adjacent benzene rings and increased coplanarity of polymer chains, which promotes the charge transfer and separation along the polymer chains. Besides, the presence of diacetylene group in donor extends the π conjugation and broadens the light absorption range of DPB-AQ. Benefiting from the donor–acceptor structure, broad absorption range of visible light, upgraded charge transfer and separation ability, DPB-AQ exhibits a higher photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> yield of 7.8 mmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup> than BPH-AQ (1.0 mmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) and DPA-AQ (3.8 mmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) in pure water without additives. This work highlights the critical role of simple donor functionalization in polymers for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> photosynthesis from H<sub>2</sub>O and O<sub>2</sub>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"456 ","pages":"Article 116756"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146146013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-04DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116732
Ying Xu , Zihan Zhang , Yizhou Wang , Longfei Li , Ning Ma , Zheng Wang , Huiliang Li , Yanping Ma , Wen-Hua Sun
A family of new ligands (L1–L8) and non-pincer-type PN-Mn(I) complex Mn1 containing the imidazoline motif have been successfully employed for the transfer hydrogenation of N-unprotected indoles with H3NBH3 (AB) as the hydrogen source, giving high efficiencies (TON up to 7200) and good compatibility with functional groups, which surpasses the activity of most effective noble metal catalysts for this reaction. The reaction kinetics investigations, control experiments, and DFT computations highlighted that the central amido/amino-based bifunctional activation step employed a concerted N–H and B-H activation reaction pathway, and the hydride/proton-transfer process is the rate-determining step. More importantly, a proposed catalytic cycle involves an outer-sphere pathway for the reduction of the isomerized CN bond rather than the CC bond in the indole. Furthermore, this catalytic protocol provides a convenient and efficient method for the synthesis of a wide variety of indolines (26 examples) and saturated N-heterocycles such as tetrahydroberberine (2 examples).
{"title":"Manganese-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of indoles to indolines: reaction scope and mechanistic investigation","authors":"Ying Xu , Zihan Zhang , Yizhou Wang , Longfei Li , Ning Ma , Zheng Wang , Huiliang Li , Yanping Ma , Wen-Hua Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116732","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116732","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A family of new ligands (<strong>L1</strong>–<strong>L8</strong>) and non-pincer-type PN-Mn(I) complex <strong>Mn1</strong> containing the imidazoline motif have been successfully employed for the transfer hydrogenation of N-unprotected indoles with H<sub>3</sub>NBH<sub>3</sub> (AB) as the hydrogen source, giving high efficiencies (TON up to 7200) and good compatibility with functional groups, which surpasses the activity of most effective noble metal catalysts for this reaction. The reaction kinetics investigations, control experiments, and DFT computations highlighted that the central amido/amino-based bifunctional activation step employed a concerted N–H and B-H activation reaction pathway, and the hydride/proton-transfer process is the rate-determining step. More importantly, a proposed catalytic cycle involves an outer-sphere pathway for the reduction of the isomerized C<img>N bond rather than the C<img>C bond in the indole. Furthermore, this catalytic protocol provides a convenient and efficient method for the synthesis of a wide variety of indolines (26 examples) and saturated N-heterocycles such as tetrahydroberberine (2 examples).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"456 ","pages":"Article 116732"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146135421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-05DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116733
Arjun Neyyathala , Felix Jung , Claus Feldmann , Simon Barth , Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt , Ivana Jevtovikj , Stephan A. Schunk , Paolo Dolcet , Silvia Gross , Schirin Hanf
Crystalline palladium phosphide nanoparticles supported on silica (Pd3P/SiO2, 5 wt% Pd) are explored as catalysts for the alkoxycarbonylation of lignin-derived aromatic synthons, using model aryl halides as representative substrates. The detailed characterization by PXRD, HAADF-STEM, HRTEM, EDX, ICP-AES, XPS, CO-DRIFTS, and CO chemisorption confirmed the formation of the Pd3P phase with uniform nanoparticle size distribution. The catalytic performance was evaluated in a three-phase reaction system comprising a CO gas atmosphere, a liquid phase containing the solvent and substrate and a solid catalyst. The incorporation of phosphorus into the palladium lattice resulted in a more than two-fold enhancement in catalytic activity compared to conventional Pd-based heterogeneous catalysts. The Pd3P/SiO2 catalyst also outperformed several reported heterogeneous and commonly used homogeneous catalysts. This enhanced reactivity is attributed to the electronic and geometric effects introduced by phosphorus, which generate highly active, spatially-isolated Pd sites. These findings demonstrate the potential of Pd–P phase engineering for the design of the next-generation of carbonylation catalysts.
{"title":"Carbonylation catalysis of aryl halides through active-site engineering","authors":"Arjun Neyyathala , Felix Jung , Claus Feldmann , Simon Barth , Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt , Ivana Jevtovikj , Stephan A. Schunk , Paolo Dolcet , Silvia Gross , Schirin Hanf","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116733","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116733","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Crystalline palladium phosphide nanoparticles supported on silica (Pd<sub>3</sub>P/SiO<sub>2</sub>, 5 wt% Pd) are explored as catalysts for the alkoxycarbonylation of lignin-derived aromatic synthons, using model aryl halides as representative substrates. The detailed characterization by PXRD, HAADF-STEM, HRTEM, EDX, ICP-AES, XPS, CO-DRIFTS, and CO chemisorption confirmed the formation of the Pd<sub>3</sub>P phase with uniform nanoparticle size distribution. The catalytic performance was evaluated in a three-phase reaction system comprising a CO gas atmosphere, a liquid phase containing the solvent and substrate and a solid catalyst. The incorporation of phosphorus into the palladium lattice resulted in a more than two-fold enhancement in catalytic activity compared to conventional Pd-based heterogeneous catalysts. The Pd<sub>3</sub>P/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst also outperformed several reported heterogeneous and commonly used homogeneous catalysts. This enhanced reactivity is attributed to the electronic and geometric effects introduced by phosphorus, which generate highly active, spatially-isolated Pd sites. These findings demonstrate the potential of Pd–P phase engineering for the design of the next-generation of carbonylation catalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"456 ","pages":"Article 116733"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146135422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}