Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-10DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103344
Lianpeng Gao , Bo Zhu , Xiaoxia Li , Yuyun Wu , Wenbo Zhou , Jiongming Li
A complex pyelocutaneous fistula developed after microwave ablation for recurrent clear cell renal carcinoma following partial nephrectomy. The fistula persisted despite prolonged drainage, antibiotics, ureteral stenting, and other conservative measures. Definitive management required laparoscopic radical nephrectomy with complete excision of the fistulous tract and involved psoas tissue. Histopathology showed chronic inflammation without residual malignancy. This case supports early consideration of radical nephrectomy for refractory, anatomically complex pyelocutaneous fistulas.
{"title":"[A rare case of complex pyelocutaneous fistula following microwave ablation for recurrent renal cell carcinoma successfully managed with radical nephrectomy]","authors":"Lianpeng Gao , Bo Zhu , Xiaoxia Li , Yuyun Wu , Wenbo Zhou , Jiongming Li","doi":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103344","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103344","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A complex pyelocutaneous fistula developed after microwave ablation for recurrent clear cell renal carcinoma following partial nephrectomy. The fistula persisted despite prolonged drainage, antibiotics, ureteral stenting, and other conservative measures. Definitive management required laparoscopic radical nephrectomy with complete excision of the fistulous tract and involved psoas tissue. Histopathology showed chronic inflammation without residual malignancy. This case supports early consideration of radical nephrectomy for refractory, anatomically complex pyelocutaneous fistulas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38188,"journal":{"name":"Urology Case Reports","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 103344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-10DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103342
Paolo Guedes Oliva , Pablo Jiménez Marrero , Rubén Espino Espino , Reinaldo Marrero Domínguez , Irene Expósito Remedios , Rafael Camacho Galán
We report the case of a 26-year-old man diagnosed with multifocal bladder paraganglioma, an exceptionally rare neuroendocrine tumor. The patient presented with hypertension and adrenergic symptoms triggered by micturition, associated with elevated metanephrines and multiple pelvic lesions. He underwent complete laparoscopic resection, including partial cystectomy, achieving initial biochemical remission. Early local recurrence and subsequent peritoneal carcinomatosis, an uncommon metastatic pattern, were observed, requiring systemic therapy. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges, potential for aggressive behavior, and limited therapeutic options in metastatic bladder paraganglioma, underscoring the need for high clinical suspicion, adequate preoperative management, and long-term follow-up.
{"title":"Recurrent bladder paraganglioma with peritoneal dissemination: An unusual pattern of metastatic progression. Case report and literature review","authors":"Paolo Guedes Oliva , Pablo Jiménez Marrero , Rubén Espino Espino , Reinaldo Marrero Domínguez , Irene Expósito Remedios , Rafael Camacho Galán","doi":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103342","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103342","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report the case of a 26-year-old man diagnosed with multifocal bladder paraganglioma, an exceptionally rare neuroendocrine tumor. The patient presented with hypertension and adrenergic symptoms triggered by micturition, associated with elevated metanephrines and multiple pelvic lesions. He underwent complete laparoscopic resection, including partial cystectomy, achieving initial biochemical remission. Early local recurrence and subsequent peritoneal carcinomatosis<u>, an uncommon metastatic pattern,</u> were observed, requiring systemic therapy. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges, potential for aggressive behavior, and limited therapeutic options in metastatic bladder paraganglioma, underscoring the need for high clinical suspicion, adequate preoperative management, and long-term follow-up.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38188,"journal":{"name":"Urology Case Reports","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 103342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145980327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-12-30DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103334
Nicola Schiavone , Marco Finati , Anna Ricapito , Antonio Fanelli , Gaetano Valerio Palella , Ugo Giovanni Falagario , Luigi Cormio , Carlo Bettocchi , Gian Maria Busetto , Giuseppe Carrieri
Solitary adrenal metastasis from bladder urothelial carcinoma is extremely uncommon. We report a 52-year-old man with high-grade pT3bN0R0 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, who developed a solitary right adrenal metastasis (59 × 31 mm) 20 months after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and cystectomy (visible at the November 2024 CT, absent in March 2024). Surgical adrenalectomy was aborted due to adhesions and muscular invasion. After systemic therapy, the disease progressed with bilateral adrenal involvement. Adrenal metastases occur in 14 % of bladder cancer cases, isolated adrenal involvement is rare and aggressive; guidelines emphasise individualized multimodal management and suggest that earlier PET/CT may improve outcomes.
{"title":"Solitary adrenal gland metastasis detected at 24-month follow-up for muscle-invasive bladder cancer","authors":"Nicola Schiavone , Marco Finati , Anna Ricapito , Antonio Fanelli , Gaetano Valerio Palella , Ugo Giovanni Falagario , Luigi Cormio , Carlo Bettocchi , Gian Maria Busetto , Giuseppe Carrieri","doi":"10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103334","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103334","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solitary adrenal metastasis from bladder urothelial carcinoma is extremely uncommon. We report a 52-year-old man with high-grade pT3bN0R0 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, who developed a <strong>solitary</strong> right adrenal metastasis (59 × 31 mm) 20 months after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and cystectomy (visible at the November 2024 CT, absent in March 2024). Surgical adrenalectomy was aborted due to adhesions and muscular invasion. After systemic therapy, the disease progressed with bilateral adrenal involvement. Adrenal metastases occur in 14 % of bladder cancer cases, isolated adrenal involvement is rare and aggressive; guidelines emphasise individualized multimodal management and suggest that earlier PET/CT may improve outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38188,"journal":{"name":"Urology Case Reports","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 103334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145897994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-02DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103335
Luowu Wang, Ke Yang, Chaojin Liang, Jun xing, Yao Bai
Primary retroperitoneal seminoma is an extremely rare extragonadal germ cell tumor. A 61-year-old male was referred following the discovery of a retroperitoneal mass on routine physical examination. Computed tomography and PET-CT revealed a soft-tissue nodule near the left renal hilum, suggestive of a neoplasm. The patient underwent surgical resection, and histopathology confirmed seminoma. Scrotal ultrasound showed no testicular abnormalities, thereby excluding a metastatic origin and confirming the diagnosis of primary retroperitoneal seminoma. This case underscores the importance of considering this rare entity in the differential diagnosis of retroperitoneal masses.
{"title":"A rare entity in the retroperitoneum: Case report of a primary seminoma","authors":"Luowu Wang, Ke Yang, Chaojin Liang, Jun xing, Yao Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103335","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103335","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Primary retroperitoneal seminoma is an extremely rare extragonadal germ cell tumor. A 61-year-old male was referred following the discovery of a retroperitoneal mass on routine physical examination. Computed tomography and PET-CT revealed a soft-tissue nodule near the left renal hilum, suggestive of a neoplasm. The patient underwent surgical resection, and histopathology confirmed seminoma. Scrotal ultrasound showed no testicular abnormalities, thereby excluding a metastatic origin and confirming the diagnosis of primary retroperitoneal seminoma. This case underscores the importance of considering this rare entity in the differential diagnosis of retroperitoneal masses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38188,"journal":{"name":"Urology Case Reports","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 103335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145898023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-28DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103360
Chaojin Liang, Ke Yang, Jun Xing, Luowu Wang, Yao Bai, Yuanman Luo
The simultaneous occurrence of different tumor types in the same kidney is relatively rare. This report describes a 76-year-old male patient presenting with concurrent clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential (MCRNLMP) in a single kidney. CT imaging revealed a solid mass in the upper pole and a Bosniak III cyst in the lower pole. The patient underwent radical nephrectomy, and pathological examination confirmed the coexistence of both lesions. This highlights the limitations of imaging diagnosis and underscores the critical importance of histopathological diagnosis for treatment decision-making.
{"title":"A case report: Synchronous occurrence of clear cell renal cell carcinoma and low-malignant-potential multicystic renal tumor within the same kidney","authors":"Chaojin Liang, Ke Yang, Jun Xing, Luowu Wang, Yao Bai, Yuanman Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103360","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103360","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The simultaneous occurrence of different tumor types in the same kidney is relatively rare. This report describes a 76-year-old male patient presenting with concurrent clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and <u>multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential (MCRNLMP)</u> in a single kidney. CT imaging revealed a solid mass in the upper pole and a Bosniak III cyst in the lower pole. The patient underwent radical nephrectomy, and pathological examination confirmed the coexistence of both lesions. This highlights the limitations of imaging diagnosis and underscores the critical importance of histopathological diagnosis for treatment decision-making.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38188,"journal":{"name":"Urology Case Reports","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 103360"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146167241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Removing an embedded barbed hook in the body without causing further tissue damage is a challenge in the emergency department (ED). A crochet hook is one of these barbed hooks.
A 6-year-old male child presented to our hospital after 1 hour of crochet hook needle injury to the perineum. On perineal examination there was a sharp material imbedded in the anterior perineal area on the right side from the medial raphe. His follow-up course was uneventful.
The advance-and-cut method is the most practiced and successful. The choice of management techniques depends on the anatomic location and depth of the hook.
{"title":"Management of a crochet hook penetrating perineal injury: A case report","authors":"Asmelash Gebresilase Tewelde , Yirgalem Teklebirhan Gebreziher , Hadush Tesfay Negash , Birhane Mekonen Negash","doi":"10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103336","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103336","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Removing an embedded barbed hook in the body without causing further tissue damage is a challenge in the emergency department (ED). A crochet hook is one of these barbed hooks.</div><div>A 6-year-old male child presented to our hospital after 1 hour of crochet hook needle injury to the perineum. On perineal examination there was a sharp material imbedded in the anterior perineal area on the right side from the medial raphe. His follow-up course was uneventful.</div><div>The advance-and-cut method is the most practiced and successful. The choice of management techniques depends on the anatomic location and depth of the hook.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38188,"journal":{"name":"Urology Case Reports","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 103336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145898040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-19DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103351
Mauricio S. Rodríguez-Mar , Jose Manuel Torres-Zazueta , Ricardo Fernández-Ferreira , Josué Farid Elías-Delgado , Luis A. Jiménez-López , Abel A. Ricardez-Espinosa , Mariana Hernández-Ramírez
Primary angiosarcoma of the kidney is extremely rare and aggressive cancer when it presents renal vein thrombus. This presentation confers poor prognosis, with limited therapeutic options. We present a case that began with anemia and macroscopic hematuria. At diagnosis, computed tomography (CT) showed thrombosis of the left renal vein, and a radical nephrectomy was performed. Histological examination revealed a carcinoma of the collecting ducts of Bellini, with immunohistochemistry positive for epithelioid angiosarcoma.
{"title":"Primary renal angiosarcoma with renal vein thrombus: Case report and Review of literature","authors":"Mauricio S. Rodríguez-Mar , Jose Manuel Torres-Zazueta , Ricardo Fernández-Ferreira , Josué Farid Elías-Delgado , Luis A. Jiménez-López , Abel A. Ricardez-Espinosa , Mariana Hernández-Ramírez","doi":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103351","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103351","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Primary angiosarcoma of the kidney is extremely rare and aggressive cancer when it presents renal vein thrombus. This presentation confers poor prognosis, with limited therapeutic options. We present a case that began with anemia and macroscopic hematuria. At diagnosis, computed tomography (CT) showed thrombosis of the left renal vein, and a radical nephrectomy was performed. Histological examination revealed a carcinoma of the collecting ducts of Bellini, with immunohistochemistry positive for epithelioid angiosarcoma.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38188,"journal":{"name":"Urology Case Reports","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 103351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-16DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103376
Michael Karl Melzer , Angelika Mattigk , Verena I. Gaidzik , Nadine Therese Gaisa , Julia Schwenke , Friedemann Zengerling
Epididymal and rete testis tumors are exceedingly rare. We report a 69-year-old male who presented with progressive swelling of the right testis/epididymis; histopathology confirmed clear cell carcinoma of the rete testis. Staging with FDG-PET-CT revealed bilateral pulmonary metastases. Subsequent gene panel sequencing identified a pathogenic variant of VHL and a likely pathogenic variant of TP53. Off-label treatment with belzutifan was initiated. Regression of the pulmonary lesion with ongoing complete remission at 12 months of follow-up was observed. This case highlights the importance of molecular profiling for personalized therapy in rare tumor entities.
{"title":"Targeting mutant VHL-gene results in therapy response in metastatic clear cell carcinoma of rete testis","authors":"Michael Karl Melzer , Angelika Mattigk , Verena I. Gaidzik , Nadine Therese Gaisa , Julia Schwenke , Friedemann Zengerling","doi":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103376","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103376","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Epididymal and rete testis tumors are exceedingly rare. We report a 69-year-old male who presented with progressive swelling of the right testis/epididymis; histopathology confirmed clear cell carcinoma of the rete testis. Staging with FDG-PET-CT revealed bilateral pulmonary metastases. Subsequent gene panel sequencing identified a pathogenic variant of <em>VHL</em> and a likely pathogenic variant of <em>TP53</em>. Off-label treatment with belzutifan was initiated. Regression of the pulmonary lesion with ongoing complete remission at 12 months of follow-up was observed. This case highlights the importance of molecular profiling for personalized therapy in rare tumor entities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38188,"journal":{"name":"Urology Case Reports","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 103376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147310933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We report a rare case of bladder paraganglioma with lymph node metastasis. A 51-year-old man presented with gross hematuria caused by a bladder tumor. During transurethral resection, a sudden hypertensive crisis occurred, raising suspicion of a catecholamine-producing tumor. Pathological analysis confirmed bladder paraganglioma. Partial cystectomy combined with left pelvic lymph node dissection was performed because preoperative computed tomography showed mild swelling of the left obturator lymph node. At the time of writing, the patient has remained disease-free for 5 years. This case suggests that complete surgical resection may achieve long-term recurrence-free survival even in patients with localized lymph node metastasis.
{"title":"Bladder paraganglioma with lymph node metastasis treated by surgery with long-term recurrence-free survival: A case report","authors":"Takanori Hayase , Hiroshi Takashima , Yohei Sawada , Riku Mitsui , Toshiki Tsuboi , Hirohiko Morimoto , Junichi Fukushima , Satoru Hayashi","doi":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103363","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103363","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report a rare case of bladder paraganglioma with lymph node metastasis. A 51-year-old man presented with gross hematuria caused by a bladder tumor. During transurethral resection, a sudden hypertensive crisis occurred, raising suspicion of a catecholamine-producing tumor. Pathological analysis confirmed bladder paraganglioma. Partial cystectomy combined with left pelvic lymph node dissection was performed because preoperative computed tomography showed mild swelling of the left obturator lymph node. At the time of writing, the patient has remained disease-free for 5 years. This case suggests that complete surgical resection may achieve long-term recurrence-free survival even in patients with localized lymph node metastasis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38188,"journal":{"name":"Urology Case Reports","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 103363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-27DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103362
Mahdi Hemmati Ghavshough, Melinda Z. Fu, Jennifer Sykes, Disha Patel, Saum Ghodoussipour, Vignesh T. Packiam
Non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with prostatic urethral involvement (PUI) is rare and difficult to manage, especially after intravesical therapy or pelvic radiation. We report a 78-year-old man with recurrent high-risk NMIBC and PUI after bacillus Calmette–Guérin and mitomycin C. Blue-light cystoscopy (BLC) during restaging identified additional carcinoma in situ and high-grade T1 disease not seen with white light. Histopathology showed no stromal invasion, and tumor-informed circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) testing was negative, indicating no molecular residual disease. Despite favorable findings, the patient elected radical cystectomy, which revealed no residual tumor. This case highlights the complementary roles of BLC and ctDNA.
{"title":"Utility of blue-light cystoscopy and tumor-informed ctDNA for management of recurrent high-risk NMIBC with prostatic urethral involvement: A case report","authors":"Mahdi Hemmati Ghavshough, Melinda Z. Fu, Jennifer Sykes, Disha Patel, Saum Ghodoussipour, Vignesh T. Packiam","doi":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103362","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eucr.2026.103362","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with prostatic urethral involvement (PUI) is rare and difficult to manage, especially after intravesical therapy or pelvic radiation. We report a 78-year-old man with recurrent high-risk NMIBC and PUI after bacillus Calmette–Guérin and mitomycin C. Blue-light cystoscopy (BLC) during restaging identified additional carcinoma in situ and high-grade T1 disease not seen with white light. Histopathology showed no stromal invasion, and tumor-informed circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) testing was negative, indicating no molecular residual disease. Despite favorable findings, the patient elected radical cystectomy, which revealed no residual tumor. This case highlights the complementary roles of BLC and ctDNA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38188,"journal":{"name":"Urology Case Reports","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 103362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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