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2010 International Conference of Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition最新文献

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3-D object recognition based on SVM and stereo-vision: Application in endoscopic imaging 基于支持向量机和立体视觉的三维目标识别:在内镜成像中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2010.5686096
J. Ayoub, B. Granado, O. Romain, Y. Mohanna
In this paper we focus on the recognition of threedimensional objects captured by an active stereo vision sensor. The study is related to our research project Cyclope, this embedded sensor based on active stereo-vision approach allows real time 3D objects reconstruction. Our medical application requires differentiation between hyperplastic and adenomatous polyps during 3D endoscopic imaging. The detection algorithm consists of SVM classifier trained on robust feature descriptors of a surfacic 3D point cloud extracted from the surface of studied object. We compared our feature extraction method with others. Experimental results were encouraging and show correct classification rate of approximately 97%. The work contains many techniques concerning image processing and system calibration and provides detailed statistics about the detection rate and the computing complexity.
本文主要研究由主动立体视觉传感器捕获的三维物体的识别问题。该研究与我们的研究项目Cyclope有关,该嵌入式传感器基于主动立体视觉方法,可以实时重建3D物体。我们的医疗应用需要在三维内镜成像中区分增生性和腺瘤性息肉。该检测算法由SVM分类器组成,SVM分类器对从研究对象表面提取的三维点云的鲁棒特征描述符进行训练。我们将我们的特征提取方法与其他方法进行了比较。实验结果令人鼓舞,分类正确率约为97%。该工作包含了许多关于图像处理和系统校准的技术,并提供了关于检测率和计算复杂度的详细统计。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic titling of electronic documents with noun phrase extraction 自动标题电子文档与名词短语提取
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2010.5686088
C. Lopez, V. Prince, M. Roche
Automatic titling (i.e. providing titles) is one of key domains of Web site accessibility. This paper provides an approach allowing the automatic titling of texts (e.g. emails, fora, etc.) relying on the morphosyntactic study of human written titles in a corpus of various texts. The method is developed in four stages: Corpus acquisition, candidate sentences determination for titling, noun phrase extraction in the candidate sentences, and finally, selecting a particular noun phrase to play the role of the text title (ChTitres approach). The method has been evaluated by ten users, and the satisfaction enquiry shows that the titles selected through this process are relevant.
自动标题(即提供标题)是网站可访问性的关键领域之一。本文提供了一种方法,允许文本(如电子邮件,论坛等)的自动标题依赖于各种文本的语料库中人类书面标题的形态句法研究。该方法分为四个阶段:语料库获取、候选句子标题确定、候选句子中的名词短语提取,最后选择特定的名词短语作为文本标题(ChTitres方法)。该方法已由10个用户进行了评价,满意度调查表明,通过该过程选择的标题是相关的。
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引用次数: 10
Improved SOM search algorithm for high-dimensional data with application to face recognition across pose and illumination 改进的高维数据SOM搜索算法及其在姿态和光照下人脸识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2010.5686078
A. Sagheer
In this paper we focus on dealing with large size databases. Such databases require the construction of suitable feature spaces to accommodate data. The paper presents a new search algorithm based on the self organizing map (SOM) avoids the high-cost of computation in such cases. The proposed SOM algorithm is combined with support vector machine (SVM) to form a new appearance based approach. The proposed approach is evaluated in face recognition experiments across variations in pose and illumination. A huge-size database is used to judge effectively the proposed approach. The results have compared with another reported approach based on light field theory using same huge database.
本文的重点是处理大型数据库。这样的数据库需要构建合适的特征空间来容纳数据。本文提出了一种新的基于自组织映射(SOM)的搜索算法,避免了这种情况下的高计算成本。提出的SOM算法与支持向量机(SVM)相结合,形成了一种新的基于外观的方法。在姿态和光照变化的人脸识别实验中对该方法进行了评估。利用大型数据库对所提出的方法进行了有效的判断。结果与另一种基于光场理论的方法进行了比较,该方法使用了相同的大数据库。
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引用次数: 5
A novel speech enhancement approach based on Singular Value Decomposition and Genetic Algorithm 一种基于奇异值分解和遗传算法的语音增强方法
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2010.5686627
A. Zehtabian, H. Hassanpour, Shahrokh Zehtabian, V. Zarzoso
The Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a powerful tool used for subspace division. In this paper a novel approach for speech signal enhancement is presented which is based on SVD and Genetic Algorithm (GA). The method is derived from the effects of environmental noises on the singular vectors as well as the singular values of a clean speech. This article reviews the existing approaches for subspace estimation and proposes novel techniques for effectively enhancing the singular values and vectors of a noisy speech. The proposed approach clearly results in a considerable attenuation of the noise as well as retrieving the quality of the original speech. The efficiency of our proposed method is affected by a number of crucial parameters which are optimally set by utilizing the GA. Extensive sets of experiments have been carried out for both of additive white Gaussian noise as well as different types of realistic colored noise cases. The results of applying six superior speech enhancement methods are then evaluated by the objective (SNR) and subjective (PESQ) measures.
奇异值分解(SVD)是一种用于子空间划分的强大工具。本文提出了一种基于奇异值分解和遗传算法的语音信号增强方法。该方法是根据环境噪声对奇异向量的影响以及干净语音的奇异值推导出来的。本文回顾了现有的子空间估计方法,并提出了有效增强噪声语音的奇异值和向量的新技术。所提出的方法明显地降低了噪声并恢复了原始语音的质量。我们提出的方法的效率受到一些关键参数的影响,这些参数是利用遗传算法进行优化设置的。对加性高斯白噪声和不同类型的真实彩色噪声进行了大量的实验。然后通过客观(信噪比)和主观(PESQ)指标对应用六种优越语音增强方法的结果进行评价。
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引用次数: 13
Iris recognition based on multi-block Gabor statistical features encoding 基于多块Gabor统计特征编码的虹膜识别
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2010.5686412
Nadia Feddaoui, K. Hamrouni
Iris recognition has been recently given greater attention in human identification and it's becoming increasingly an active topic in research. This paper presents a personal identification method based on iris. The Method includes three steps. In the first one, the eye image is processed in order to obtain a segmented and normalized eye image by applying an integrodifferential operator, Hough transform and polar transformation. In the second step, the texture of iris image is analyzed by Gabor filters. Then, we have proposed a novel encoding method based on extracting invariant from local region of the iris to create an iris code of 144 bytes. We have studied different statistical descriptors of filtered image. We have calculated the modified Hamming distance between templates to find out the similarity between irises. The method is tested on the Casia v3 database. The experimental results illustrate the effectiveness of this coding in two modes of biometric iris: 100% of rank-one recognition rate and 1.97% of equal error rate in verification. Therefore the coding process is presented to achieve more satisfactory and convincing results than performed by traditional statistical based approaches and low storage requirements as an interesting alternative to Gabor phase coding.
虹膜识别近年来在人类身份识别中受到越来越多的关注,成为研究的热点。提出了一种基于虹膜的个人身份识别方法。该方法包括三个步骤。第一种方法是对人眼图像进行积分微分算子、霍夫变换和极坐标变换,得到分割后归一化的人眼图像;第二步,利用Gabor滤波器对虹膜图像进行纹理分析。在此基础上,提出了一种基于提取虹膜局部区域不变量的虹膜编码方法,生成了144字节的虹膜编码。我们研究了滤波图像的不同统计描述符。我们计算了模板之间修改后的汉明距离,找出了虹膜之间的相似度。该方法在Casia v3数据库上进行了测试。实验结果表明,该编码在生物识别虹膜两种模式下的有效性:100%的一级识别率和1.97%的等错误率验证。因此,编码过程比传统的基于统计的方法和低存储要求获得更令人满意和令人信服的结果,作为Gabor相位编码的有趣替代方案。
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引用次数: 3
Iris features extraction using dual-tree complex wavelet transform 基于双树复小波变换的虹膜特征提取
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2010.5685843
Waheeda Al-Mayyan, H. Own, H. Zedan
This paper presents an iris recognition method based on the two dimensional dual-tree complex wavelet transform (2D-CWT) and the support vector machines (SVM). 2D-CWT has such significant properties as the approximate shift-invariance, high directional selectivity and computationally much more efficient. These properties are very useful in invariant iris recognition. SVM is used as a classifier and several kernel functions are tested in the experiments. The obtained experimental results showed that the proposed approach enhanced the classification accuracy. The experimental results were also compared with the k-NN and Naïve Bayes classifiers to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed technique.
提出了一种基于二维双树复小波变换(2D-CWT)和支持向量机(SVM)的虹膜识别方法。2D-CWT具有近似位移不变性、方向选择性高、计算效率高等特点。这些特性在不变虹膜识别中非常有用。使用支持向量机作为分类器,并在实验中测试了几个核函数。实验结果表明,该方法提高了分类精度。实验结果还与k-NN和Naïve贝叶斯分类器进行了比较,以证明所提出技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Optimization of a fuzzy decision trees forest with artificial ant based clustering 基于人工蚂蚁聚类的模糊决策树森林优化
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2010.5686103
Nicolas Labroche, C. Marsala
In the recent years, forests of decision trees have seen an increasing interest from the Machine Learning community since they allow to aggregate the decisions from a set of decision trees into one robust answer. However, this approach suffers from two well-known limits: first, their performances depend on the number of trees and thus finding the right size and how to aggregate decisions could be very difficult and second, large forests loose the interpretability capacity of a single decision tree. In this paper, we propose a new approach in which decisions trees from a forest are clustered to simplify the overall decision process while maintaining a large amount of decision trees and to facilitate the interpretation of the results. The preliminary results that are presented in this paper show the effectiveness of our approach.
近年来,决策树森林引起了机器学习社区越来越多的兴趣,因为它们允许将一组决策树中的决策聚合成一个健壮的答案。然而,这种方法有两个众所周知的限制:首先,它们的性能取决于树的数量,因此找到正确的大小和如何汇总决策可能非常困难;其次,大型森林失去了单个决策树的可解释性能力。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法,即对森林中的决策树进行聚类,以简化整个决策过程,同时保持大量的决策树,并便于对结果的解释。本文给出的初步结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Low resolution face recognition using combination of diverse classifiers 多分类器组合的低分辨率人脸识别
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2010.5686495
R. Ebrahimpour, Naser Sadeghnejad, A. Amiri, Abolfazl Moshtagh
This paper presents an appropriate solution for low resolution faces recognition problem, using combination of diverse classifiers. We investigate our model based on extracting important features from low resolution images using three well known feature extractors; PCA, DCT and FFT, assigning MLP classifiers to each feature extractor and combining the votes of MLP classifiers using fusion of experts techniques. The results show that using the combination of three mentioned feature extractors and applying the Stack Generalization as combiner of classifiers for low resolution face recognition task, leads to higher performance than other recognition models. It's worth nothing that using a single feature extractor for low resolution face recognition task was failed in the previously surveys.
针对低分辨率人脸识别问题,提出了一种多分类器组合的方法。我们使用三种众所周知的特征提取器从低分辨率图像中提取重要特征来研究我们的模型;通过PCA、DCT和FFT,将MLP分类器分配到每个特征提取器上,并使用专家融合技术将MLP分类器的投票结果进行组合。结果表明,在低分辨率人脸识别任务中,使用上述三种特征提取器的组合,并将堆栈泛化作为分类器的组合,可以获得比其他识别模型更高的性能。在以往的调查中,使用单一特征提取器进行低分辨率人脸识别的失败是毫无意义的。
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引用次数: 10
FPGA based real time fuzzy fault detection algorithm 基于FPGA的实时模糊故障检测算法
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2010.5686535
I. Aydin, Mehmet Karaköse, E. Akin
This paper presents a fast fuzzy algorithm, implemented using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to detect the stator related faults in induction motors. Altera Cyclone III FPGA was employed for developing the proposed method. All coding of fuzzy algorithm was written using hardware description language (HDL) called very high speed integrated circuit description language (VHDL). Fuzzy system has three inputs and one output. The magnitudes of three phase current signals were given to the fuzzy system and stator related faults were detected. The validity of the proposed method was tested by experimental data set and was also compared to the results of MATLAB fuzzy logic toolbox. The experimental results show that the proposed method gives very efficient and reliable results for fault detection of induction motors.
本文提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的快速模糊算法来检测异步电动机定子相关故障。该方法采用Altera Cyclone III FPGA实现。模糊算法的所有编码都是用硬件描述语言(HDL)编写的,称为超高速集成电路描述语言(VHDL)。模糊系统有三个输入和一个输出。将三相电流信号的幅值输入模糊系统,检测定子相关故障。通过实验数据集验证了该方法的有效性,并与MATLAB模糊逻辑工具箱的结果进行了比较。实验结果表明,该方法对异步电动机的故障检测具有较高的效率和可靠性。
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引用次数: 3
Crowd behavior detection by statistical modeling of motion patterns 基于运动模式统计建模的人群行为检测
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCPAR.2010.5686403
S. S. Pathan, A. Al-Hamadi, B. Michaelis
The governing behaviors of individuals in crowded places offer unique and difficult challenges, and limit the scope of conventional surveillance systems. In this paper, we investigate the crowd behaviors and localize the anomalies due to individual's abrupt dissipation. The novelty of the proposed approach can be described in three aspects. First, we introduce block-clips by sectioning the video segments into non-overlapping spatio-temporal patches to marginalize the arbitrarily complicated and dense flow field. Second, we treat the flow field in each block-clip as 2d distribution of samples and mixtures of Gaussian is used to parameterize it keeping generality of flow field intact. K-means algorithm is employed to initialize the mixture model and is followed by Expectation Maximization for optimization. These mixtures of Gaussian result in the distinct flow patterns precisely a sequence of dynamic patterns for each block-clip. Third, a bank of Conditional Random Field model is employed one for each block clip and is learned from the sequence of dynamic patterns and classifies each block-clip as normal and abnormal. We conduct experiment on two challenging benchmark crowd datasets PETS 2009 and University of Minnesota and results show that our method achieves higher recognition rates in detecting specific and overall crowd behaviors. In addition, the proposed approach shows dominating performance during the comparative analysis with similar approaches in crowd behavior detection.
个人在拥挤场所的管理行为提供了独特而困难的挑战,并限制了传统监视系统的范围。本文研究了群体行为,并对个体突然耗散引起的异常进行了定位。该方法的新颖性可以从三个方面来描述。首先,我们通过将视频片段分割成不重叠的时空块来引入块剪辑,以边缘化任意复杂和密集的流场。其次,我们将每个块剪辑中的流场视为样本的二维分布,并使用高斯混合函数对其进行参数化,以保持流场的一般性。先用K-means算法初始化混合模型,再用期望值最大化算法进行优化。这些高斯混合产生了不同的流动模式,精确地为每个块剪辑提供了一系列动态模式。第三,对每个块剪辑使用一个条件随机场模型,从动态模式序列中学习,并将每个块剪辑分类为正常和异常。我们在PETS 2009和明尼苏达大学两个具有挑战性的基准人群数据集上进行了实验,结果表明我们的方法在检测特定和整体人群行为方面取得了更高的识别率。此外,在人群行为检测方面,与同类方法相比,该方法表现出优势性能。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
2010 International Conference of Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition
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