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A Detection Algorithm of Malicious Domain Based on Deep Learning and Multi-Head Attention Mechanism 基于深度学习和多头注意机制的恶意域检测算法
Siqi Huang, Bo Yan, Dongmei Zhang
DGA (domain generation algorithms) domain names are a class of domain names generated by specific algorithms which are used to communicate with malicious C&C servers. DGA based on the PCFG model has been proposed Lately. Under the test of existing DGA detection techniques, its anti-detection effect is very obvious. One of the reasons is that these domains are generated by legal domain names and have the same statistical characteristics of legitimate domain names. This paper proposes a detection model which combines deep learning and Multi-head attention mechanism. It employs these two techniques to extract the features of the domain names. Experiment results show that the model has a good effect on detecting domain names based on PCFG model.
DGA (domain generation algorithms)域名是一类由特定算法生成的域名,用于与恶意命令与控制服务器通信。近年来提出了基于PCFG模型的DGA。在现有DGA检测技术的测试下,其抗检测效果非常明显。其中一个原因是这些域名是由合法域名生成的,具有与合法域名相同的统计特征。本文提出了一种结合深度学习和多头注意机制的检测模型。它采用这两种技术来提取域名的特征。实验结果表明,该模型对基于PCFG模型的域名检测具有良好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Attack Effect in Ad Hoc Networks Based on Variable Weight TOPSIS Method 基于变权TOPSIS法的Ad Hoc网络攻击效果评价
Lin Guo, Bin Wu
Evaluation of Attack Effect in Ad Hoc networks is one of the key technologies for Ad Hoc network security applications. In order to solve the traditional attack effect evaluation with the constant weighted summation can’t adjust the relevant weights in time to the change of the attack situation, which causes the limitation and one-sidedness of the judgment. This paper proposes an attack effect evaluation model based on variable weight theory. First, comprehensively considering the relevance of the attack's own complexity and the attack effect, establish an attack effect evaluation indicator system. Then, construct a state variable weight vector expression, so that the weights are adjusted accordingly with the change of the situation. Finally, combined with TOPSIS method, the attack effect evaluation model based on variable weight TOPSIS is constructed. The experimental simulations show that the evaluation results obtained by the model are scientific and reasonable, which makes up for the deviation caused by the decision of the constant weight, and provides a theory and method for the evaluation of the attack effect in Ad Hoc network.
Ad Hoc网络攻击效果评估是Ad Hoc网络安全应用的关键技术之一。为了解决传统的常加权求和攻击效果评价不能根据攻击情况的变化及时调整相关权重,造成判断的局限性和片面性的问题。提出了一种基于变权理论的攻击效果评价模型。首先,综合考虑攻击本身的复杂性与攻击效果的相关性,建立攻击效果评价指标体系。然后,构造状态变量权向量表达式,使权值随情况的变化而相应调整。最后,结合TOPSIS方法,构建了基于变权TOPSIS的攻击效果评价模型。实验仿真结果表明,该模型得到的评价结果科学合理,弥补了定权决策带来的偏差,为Ad Hoc网络攻击效果的评价提供了理论和方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Scene Division Method Based on Theme 基于主题的场景划分方法
Fuping Yang, Zhichun Yuan, Xi Cheng
The text-to-scene conversion is such a process that converts the input text to 3D scenes automatically based on the natural language processing. The scene division is one of the basic research contents of the text-to-scene conversion, and it mainly identifies and divides the number and structure of scenes in multi-scene text. In this paper, the general expression of the scene is obtained through the analysis of scene features, and then the method for divide multi-scene text which to use scene themes has been proposed. In the experiment, the LDA model is used to divide the multi-scene text, and this method is applied to the standard data set. The experiments show that the expected results are achieved.
文本到场景转换是基于自然语言处理将输入文本自动转换为3D场景的过程。场景划分是文本到场景转换的基本研究内容之一,主要对多场景文本中场景的数量和结构进行识别和划分。本文通过对场景特征的分析,得到了场景的一般表达,并在此基础上提出了多场景文本的划分方法。在实验中,采用LDA模型对多场景文本进行分割,并将该方法应用于标准数据集。实验表明,该方法达到了预期的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Tracking Verification Algorithm Based on Channel Reliability 基于信道可靠性的跟踪验证算法
Junchang Zhang, Chenyang Xia, Jinjin Wan
For most algorithms, the problem of Tracking target performance degradation in the case of fast moving, illumination changes, target deformation, occlusion, out-of-plane rotation, low-resolution images, etc. This paper proposes a tracking verification algorithm based on channel reliability. The tracker part of the algorithm is tracked by the method of correlation filter based on channel reliability. By calculating the reliability weight of each feature channel of the input correlation filter, and multiplying the weight by the response of the corresponding channel to obtain the final response, so that the target positioning will be more accurate. The validator part uses the Siamese dual input network in the deep learning convolutional neural network. Every few frames, the verifier will verify the results of the tracker part of the algorithm. If the reliability is verified, the tracking result will not be modified. Otherwise, the validator will re-detect the target location and verify the reliability through the Siamese dual-input network. The tracker will regard this location as the new location of our target continues to be tracked, making target tracking more durable and robust. The experimental evaluation of the OTB13 video sequence proves that the proposed algorithm has good adaptability to target fast motion, illumination change, target deformation, occlusion, and out-of-plane rotation, and has good robustness.
对于大多数算法来说,在快速运动、光照变化、目标变形、遮挡、面外旋转、低分辨率图像等情况下,目标跟踪性能下降的问题。提出了一种基于信道可靠性的跟踪验证算法。算法的跟踪部分采用基于信道可靠性的相关滤波方法进行跟踪。通过计算输入相关滤波器各特征通道的可靠度权重,并将权重乘以相应通道的响应得到最终响应,从而使目标定位更加准确。验证器部分使用深度学习卷积神经网络中的Siamese双输入网络。每隔几帧,验证者将验证算法跟踪部分的结果。如果可靠性得到验证,跟踪结果将不会被修改。否则,验证器将重新检测目标位置,并通过Siamese双输入网络验证可靠性。跟踪器会将此位置作为目标的新位置继续跟踪,使目标跟踪更加持久和稳健。对OTB13视频序列的实验评价表明,该算法对目标快速运动、光照变化、目标变形、遮挡、离面旋转等具有良好的适应性,具有较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on UAV Image Classification Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的无人机图像分类研究
Runqi Li, Cen Chen, Mengyao Chen
In order to improve the efficiency of urban traffic operation, this paper combines deep learning technology and UAV photography of drones. With the algorithm in this paper, we can classify traffic area and static area in high quality and speed. We make a test in Fengtai District of Beijing to conduct regional traffic identification research on the traffic content of the area. The primary identification area includes the vehicle travel area and coordinates the pedestrian area in a coordinated manner. The main research result of this algorithm is to propose a key frame extraction scheme for UAV image and then combine it with the application of Mask R-CNN in high-altitude image to identify the ground area. The experimental results are similar to the same algorithm (refer to FCNs for this article). Comparative benchmarks) have obvious advantages of high speed and high accuracy, which are of great help to traffic safety and urban planning.
为了提高城市交通运行效率,本文将深度学习技术与无人机摄影相结合。利用本文提出的算法,可以对交通区域和静态区域进行高质量、高速度的分类。我们在北京市丰台区进行试验,对该区域的交通内容进行区域交通识别研究。主要识别区域包括车辆行驶区域,并以协调的方式协调行人区域。该算法的主要研究成果是提出了一种针对无人机图像的关键帧提取方案,并结合Mask R-CNN在高空图像中的应用进行地面区域识别。实验结果与相同的算法相似(本文参考fcn)。比较基准)具有高速、高精度的明显优势,对交通安全和城市规划有很大帮助。
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引用次数: 2
Intelligent Identification and Emissions Estimation of Harmful Gas Based on Background Segregation Algorithm 基于背景分离算法的有害气体智能识别与排放估计
Li Leyang, Guo Shuaichen, Hao Peifeng
Environmental protection has become an important issue in modern enterprises, usually involving harmful liquid and harmful gas to be detected. In order to address this issue, we propose a new intelligent algorithm to identify and estimate the emission based on the color and smoke. To be specific, the three-frame difference method is used to achieve the background segregation, and the area of the smoke is separated after the images are proceeded by a mask. The color dictionary is employed to determine what color it is. Then, the background separation algorithm and the physics knowledge are used to establish an estimation model. In the experiment, we use the proposed approach to estimate harmful gas emissions in the real-world production process of enterprises. Results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm, in terms of the prediction accuracy.
环境保护已成为现代企业的重要问题,通常涉及有害液体和有害气体的检测。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种新的基于颜色和烟雾的智能算法来识别和估计辐射。其中,采用三帧差分法实现背景分离,对图像进行掩模处理后,分离出烟雾区域。颜色字典用来确定它是什么颜色。然后,利用背景分离算法和物理知识建立估计模型;在实验中,我们使用所提出的方法来估计企业在现实生产过程中的有害气体排放量。从预测精度方面验证了所提算法的有效性和高效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Modular Honeynet System Based on SDN 基于SDN的模块化蜜网系统的设计与实现
Yan Li, Bin Wu
Traditional honeynets cannot dynamically migrate traffic. The flexibility of SDN can solve this problem. At the same time, the traditional honeynets have the disadvantages of complicated alarm logs and inability to carry out targeted analysis, and lacks protection for the honeypot. It is easy to completely destroy the honeypot and make it a jumper for the attacker to launch the next attack on the intranet. This paper proposes a modular honeynet system based on SDN, which can respond to the scanning probe-exploit-worm injected attack chain, reducing the complexity of the alarm log and improving the efficiency of the researchers in analyzing attacks. Also, a honeypot switching strategy based on the detection of the attack tree phase is proposed in the module of vulnerability response, which can delay the attacker's attack progress and reduces the risk of the honeypot. The experiment also verified the feasibility of the modular system.
传统的蜜网不能动态迁移流量。SDN的灵活性可以解决这个问题。同时,传统的蜜网存在告警日志复杂、无法进行针对性分析、缺乏对蜜罐的保护等缺点。很容易完全破坏蜜罐,使其成为攻击者对内网发起下一次攻击的跳线。本文提出了一种基于SDN的模块化蜜网系统,该系统能够响应扫描探测-利用-蠕虫注入攻击链,降低了告警日志的复杂性,提高了研究人员分析攻击的效率。在漏洞响应模块中,提出了基于攻击树阶段检测的蜜罐切换策略,可以延迟攻击者的攻击进度,降低蜜罐的风险。实验也验证了模块化系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
A Deep Auto-Encoder based LightGBM Approach for Network Intrusion Detection System 基于深度自编码器的LightGBM网络入侵检测方法
Kun Mo, Jian Li
With the development of the network in recent years, cyber security has become one of the most challenging aspects of modern society. Machine learning is one of extensively used techniques in Intrusion Detection System, which has achieved comparable performance. To extract more important features, this paper proposes an efficient model based Auto-Encoder and LightGBM to classify network traffic. KDD99 dataset [1], as the benchmark dataset, is used for computing the performance and analyse the metrics of the method. Based on Auto-Encoder, we extract more important features, and then mix them with existing features to improve the effectiveness of the LightGBM [2] model. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm produces the best performance in terms of overall accuracy.
随着近年来网络的发展,网络安全已成为现代社会最具挑战性的方面之一。机器学习是入侵检测系统中应用广泛的技术之一,已经取得了相当的性能。为了提取更重要的特征,本文提出了一种基于Auto-Encoder和LightGBM的高效网络流量分类模型。KDD99数据集[1]作为基准数据集,用于计算该方法的性能和分析指标。基于Auto-Encoder,我们提取更重要的特征,然后与现有特征混合,提高LightGBM[2]模型的有效性。实验结果表明,该算法在整体精度方面具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Total Variation and Tight Frame Iteration Regularization Based Image Reconstruction for Short-scanning Few-view Computer Tomography 基于总变分和紧帧迭代正则化的短扫描少视点计算机断层扫描图像重建
Runchu Xu
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引用次数: 0
Sphere Localization from a Minimal Number of Points in a Single Image 从单个图像中最小数量的点进行球体定位
Kunfeng Shi, Xuebin Li, Huikun Xu, Hongmei Zhao, Huanlong Zhang
This paper proposes a new three-point method to locate the spatial sphere center from a single image. In monocular vision system with known intrinsic parameters, the traditional methods of locating the center of a spatial sphere with known radius require fitting its image points to an ellipse from which the sphere center is extracted. The ellipse fitting procedure requires at least five image points whereas the projection ellipse of a sphere essentially is a three-degree-of-freedom problem, which implies that over-parametrization is introduced in ellipse fitting. In this paper, the ellipse is represented with the three coordinates of the sphere center, and then at least three image points on the ellipse are used to construct a set of quadratic equations of the coordinates from which the Gröbner basis method is used to solve for the coordinates. The experimental results show that the three-point method can solve the problem with less than five image points, and when the number of image points increases to five or more, the new method can also improve sphere localization accuracy and have improved robustness.
本文提出了一种新的从单幅图像中定位空间球体中心的三点方法。在固有参数已知的单目视觉系统中,传统的定位半径已知的空间球体圆心的方法需要将球体的图像点拟合到一个椭圆上,从而提取球体的圆心。椭圆拟合过程至少需要5个图像点,而球体的投影椭圆本质上是一个三自由度问题,这意味着椭圆拟合中引入了过参数化。本文用球体中心的三个坐标表示椭圆,然后用椭圆上至少三个像点构造一组坐标的二次方程,用Gröbner基法求解坐标。实验结果表明,三点法可以解决少于5个图像点的定位问题,当图像点数量增加到5个或更多时,新方法也可以提高球体定位精度,并提高鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computer Technology, Information Science and Communications
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