Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao271335382
G. Teachman
Abstract This paper unsettles taken-for-granted understandings of social inclusion in the field of occupational therapy and links with the concept of radical inclusion developed in social occupational therapy. It traces the ways that, over time, inclusion has been reduced to a position within the inclusion/exclusion binary. Pierre Bourdieu’s reflexive theory of practice is introduced to expand understandings of how the negative value accorded to disability is reproduced through exclusionary social conditions and relations. Drawing on the results of a qualitative study that examined the everyday lives, practices and occupations of 13 Canadian youth who used augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) modes as a result of physical impairments, three elements of more inclusive social spaces - safety, communion, and recognition - are presented alongside implications of each for occupational therapy. These alternative approaches for thinking beyond inclusion are grounded by narratives illustrating elements of social spaces that can foster a sense of belonging and connection. The perspectives shared by youth in the study add complex insights into how they made ‘practical sense’ of prevailing calls for social inclusion. Their stories show how even as they struggled for inclusion, they were subject to and internalized negative valuations of disability. Importantly, the paper highlights strategies employed by youth to reformulate inclusion on their own terms. These reformulations go beyond over-simplified conceptions of inclusion and hold potential to inform the ways that occupational therapists work alongside individuals and collectives to improve life chances, expand occupational possibilities, and support flourishing for disabled children and youth.
{"title":"Beyond inclusion: collective social spaces of safety, communion, and recognition","authors":"G. Teachman","doi":"10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao271335382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao271335382","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper unsettles taken-for-granted understandings of social inclusion in the field of occupational therapy and links with the concept of radical inclusion developed in social occupational therapy. It traces the ways that, over time, inclusion has been reduced to a position within the inclusion/exclusion binary. Pierre Bourdieu’s reflexive theory of practice is introduced to expand understandings of how the negative value accorded to disability is reproduced through exclusionary social conditions and relations. Drawing on the results of a qualitative study that examined the everyday lives, practices and occupations of 13 Canadian youth who used augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) modes as a result of physical impairments, three elements of more inclusive social spaces - safety, communion, and recognition - are presented alongside implications of each for occupational therapy. These alternative approaches for thinking beyond inclusion are grounded by narratives illustrating elements of social spaces that can foster a sense of belonging and connection. The perspectives shared by youth in the study add complex insights into how they made ‘practical sense’ of prevailing calls for social inclusion. Their stories show how even as they struggled for inclusion, they were subject to and internalized negative valuations of disability. Importantly, the paper highlights strategies employed by youth to reformulate inclusion on their own terms. These reformulations go beyond over-simplified conceptions of inclusion and hold potential to inform the ways that occupational therapists work alongside individuals and collectives to improve life chances, expand occupational possibilities, and support flourishing for disabled children and youth.","PeriodicalId":43119,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional-Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67340204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoarf267634911
Alejandro Guajardo Córdoba, Ana Paula Serrata Malfitano
Resumo Este ensaio aborda, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica do Sul, o que tem sido chamado de fundamentos da terapia ocupacional. Argumenta-se que os chamados fundamentos dispõem de certas categorias constitutivas que estão na base da construção de conceitos, teorias, estruturas de trabalho, com as quais a disciplina atua, sendo uma das principais a noção de natureza ocupacional, o conceito de indivíduo, entre outras. Essas categorias que sustentam o que foi chamado de fundamentos de nosso trabalho derivam principalmente do sistema-mundo no qual as disciplinas científicas foram produzidas, incluindo a terapia ocupacional, e que correspondem à racionalidade do projeto moderno, ocidental, norte-eurocêntrico. O objetivo deste ensaio é analisar criticamente e refletir sobre as categorias fundamentais da terapia ocupacional a partir de uma posição crítica do Sul, a qual possibilitará produzir uma terapia ocupacional radicalmente diferente daquelas do sistema do mundo ocidental moderno. Vamos chamá-la de terapia ocupacional Outra, que se baseia em uma ruptura radical das categorias centrais da profissão, para a qual propomos, como introdução, outras categorias que promovam uma compreensão histórica, situada, descolonizada da disciplina, orientada para o reconhecimento e uma práxis Sul-Sul que promova diálogos interculturais que rompam com o universalismo, o monotopismo e o monoculturalismo da terapia ocupacional.
{"title":"Apontamentos críticos aos fundamentos da terapia ocupacional: contribuições para uma Terapia Ocupacional Outra","authors":"Alejandro Guajardo Córdoba, Ana Paula Serrata Malfitano","doi":"10.1590/2526-8910.ctoarf267634911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctoarf267634911","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Este ensaio aborda, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica do Sul, o que tem sido chamado de fundamentos da terapia ocupacional. Argumenta-se que os chamados fundamentos dispõem de certas categorias constitutivas que estão na base da construção de conceitos, teorias, estruturas de trabalho, com as quais a disciplina atua, sendo uma das principais a noção de natureza ocupacional, o conceito de indivíduo, entre outras. Essas categorias que sustentam o que foi chamado de fundamentos de nosso trabalho derivam principalmente do sistema-mundo no qual as disciplinas científicas foram produzidas, incluindo a terapia ocupacional, e que correspondem à racionalidade do projeto moderno, ocidental, norte-eurocêntrico. O objetivo deste ensaio é analisar criticamente e refletir sobre as categorias fundamentais da terapia ocupacional a partir de uma posição crítica do Sul, a qual possibilitará produzir uma terapia ocupacional radicalmente diferente daquelas do sistema do mundo ocidental moderno. Vamos chamá-la de terapia ocupacional Outra, que se baseia em uma ruptura radical das categorias centrais da profissão, para a qual propomos, como introdução, outras categorias que promovam uma compreensão histórica, situada, descolonizada da disciplina, orientada para o reconhecimento e uma práxis Sul-Sul que promova diálogos interculturais que rompam com o universalismo, o monotopismo e o monoculturalismo da terapia ocupacional.","PeriodicalId":43119,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional-Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135214163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoen260533952
Camila Abigail Baigorria, María Victoria Díaz, L. Grondona, Mónica Ailén Silvester, Evelyn Ailen Vazquez, Beatriz Prado Pereira, I. Braga, Gustavo Artur Monzeli
Abstract This paper articulates the theoretical-methodological contributions of social occupational therapy and the experience of “Timbó em Movimento'' and “ResisTO” projects, which are part of the Rede Metuia nucleus belonging to the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), Brazil. It recognizes the importance of territorial practices and the social occupational therapy field for the strengthening and support of populations with diverse conditions of vulnerability. Articulation of what was observed in the Timbó em Movimento and ResisTO projects with concepts such as the intersectionality of social markers of difference, their implications for the right to the city and their effects in the daily life of youths. The article elaborates the implications of social markers in the daily life of the participants, as well as the potential of collective reference spaces and intersectoral articulation to confront violence. It is concluded that the spaces of belonging have great relevance for addressing conflicts in the social field, promoting the participation of people and the exercise of citizenship, rejecting the tendency to seek individual solutions to collective problems. Remains the challenge of taking these dialogues to the daily contexts in which violence takes place, incorporating actors that may also be involved in its reproduction.
本文阐述了社会职业治疗在理论方法上的贡献，以及“Timbó em Movimento”和“resistto”项目的经验，这些项目属于巴西联邦大学Paraíba (fpb)的Rede Metuia核心的一部分。它认识到领土做法和社会职业治疗领域对于加强和支持处于各种脆弱状况的人口的重要性。在Timbó em Movimento和resistto项目中观察到的概念，如社会差异标记的交叉性，它们对城市权利的影响以及它们对年轻人日常生活的影响。本文阐述了参与者日常生活中的社会标记的含义，以及集体参考空间和部门间表达对抗暴力的潜力。结论是，归属的空间对于解决社会领域的冲突、促进人民的参与和行使公民权、拒绝寻求个别解决集体问题的倾向具有重大意义。将这些对话纳入暴力发生的日常环境，并纳入可能参与暴力再现的行动者，仍然是一项挑战。
{"title":"The power of collective spaces as a strategy against the violation of rights","authors":"Camila Abigail Baigorria, María Victoria Díaz, L. Grondona, Mónica Ailén Silvester, Evelyn Ailen Vazquez, Beatriz Prado Pereira, I. Braga, Gustavo Artur Monzeli","doi":"10.1590/2526-8910.ctoen260533952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctoen260533952","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper articulates the theoretical-methodological contributions of social occupational therapy and the experience of “Timbó em Movimento'' and “ResisTO” projects, which are part of the Rede Metuia nucleus belonging to the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), Brazil. It recognizes the importance of territorial practices and the social occupational therapy field for the strengthening and support of populations with diverse conditions of vulnerability. Articulation of what was observed in the Timbó em Movimento and ResisTO projects with concepts such as the intersectionality of social markers of difference, their implications for the right to the city and their effects in the daily life of youths. The article elaborates the implications of social markers in the daily life of the participants, as well as the potential of collective reference spaces and intersectoral articulation to confront violence. It is concluded that the spaces of belonging have great relevance for addressing conflicts in the social field, promoting the participation of people and the exercise of citizenship, rejecting the tendency to seek individual solutions to collective problems. Remains the challenge of taking these dialogues to the daily contexts in which violence takes place, incorporating actors that may also be involved in its reproduction.","PeriodicalId":43119,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional-Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67341087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao260133892
Giovanna Bardi, Marina Leandrini de Oliveira, Flávia dos Santos Coelho, Lalesca Faria Zanoti, Carla Regina Silva Soares, A. Malfitano, Marta Carvalho de Almeida
Abstract With the growing number of occupational therapists working at the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS) in Brazil, there has been an increasing need for education processes focusing on the critical development of professional practice in this field. From this education demand, a project was created in October 2020: “Communities of Practice in Occupational Therapy at SUAS: professional planning and construction of strategies” aiming to promote the exchange of knowledge and experiences between occupational therapists working in social assistance. This study aims to present the work possibilities and limits at SUAS from the point of view of occupational therapists who work at its units and who participated in the Community of Practice, analyzing whether and how their professional actions have been related to the social occupational therapy theoretical-methodological framework. To this end, all the recording material produced in the two project cycles from October 2020 to July 2021 was revisited. The collected information was organized in a table that grouped the themes found. Data analysis revealed two main aspects that allow the correlation of the professionals’ actions with the social occupational therapy theoretical-methodological framework, namely, the necessary interpretation of the inseparability between micro- and macro-social factors for the development of work and the professional and political dimensions of the occupational-therapeutic actions. In both debates, the social occupational therapy theoretical-methodological framework has been the guiding thread of the process, enabling a social reading and a greater understanding of technical-professional purposes within the scope of social assistance.
{"title":"Community of Practice in Occupational Therapy in the Brazilian Unified Social Assistance System: arranging meetings and promoting debates in social occupational therapy","authors":"Giovanna Bardi, Marina Leandrini de Oliveira, Flávia dos Santos Coelho, Lalesca Faria Zanoti, Carla Regina Silva Soares, A. Malfitano, Marta Carvalho de Almeida","doi":"10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao260133892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao260133892","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract With the growing number of occupational therapists working at the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS) in Brazil, there has been an increasing need for education processes focusing on the critical development of professional practice in this field. From this education demand, a project was created in October 2020: “Communities of Practice in Occupational Therapy at SUAS: professional planning and construction of strategies” aiming to promote the exchange of knowledge and experiences between occupational therapists working in social assistance. This study aims to present the work possibilities and limits at SUAS from the point of view of occupational therapists who work at its units and who participated in the Community of Practice, analyzing whether and how their professional actions have been related to the social occupational therapy theoretical-methodological framework. To this end, all the recording material produced in the two project cycles from October 2020 to July 2021 was revisited. The collected information was organized in a table that grouped the themes found. Data analysis revealed two main aspects that allow the correlation of the professionals’ actions with the social occupational therapy theoretical-methodological framework, namely, the necessary interpretation of the inseparability between micro- and macro-social factors for the development of work and the professional and political dimensions of the occupational-therapeutic actions. In both debates, the social occupational therapy theoretical-methodological framework has been the guiding thread of the process, enabling a social reading and a greater understanding of technical-professional purposes within the scope of social assistance.","PeriodicalId":43119,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional-Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67339655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao253633142
Sayori Vasconcelos Wu, Mariane Sarmento da Silva Guimarães, Glenda Miranda da Paixão, Álvaro Júnior Melo e Silva
Abstract Introduction The functional limitations observed in people with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may prevent independent participation in community settings. Learning everyday activities can increase the inclusive participation and quality of life of these people. Teaching strategies via professionals are described in the literature, while teaching via caregivers for these skills needs to be explored and becomes essential when considering that the increase in children with ASD is not accompanied by a proportional increase in qualified professionals, in addition to the fact that the parents deal directly with teaching these activities. Objective To elaborate and evaluate the application of a training package for caregivers of children with ASD, for teaching sandwich preparation and toothbrushing. Method Four caregivers participated. The teaching package included Instructional Video Modeling, Self-Monitoring, Delayed and Immediate Feedback. A performance accuracy criterion equal to or greater than 90% was adopted for two consecutive sessions. Results All caregivers showed an increase in performance accuracy after exposure to the training package components. One caregiver reached the accuracy criterion by going through just one component or a combination of them. Three caregivers necessarily needed to go through the combination of components and the feedback phases to reach the criterion. Conclusion Corroborating other studies, there was no significant difference in the performance of caregivers when comparing the components. As with previous studies, it is shown that the feedback phases played an important role in achieving the criterion. It is attested that the training package was satisfactory in teaching the caregivers.
{"title":"Effect of a teaching package on the performance of caregivers in occupation training for children with ASD","authors":"Sayori Vasconcelos Wu, Mariane Sarmento da Silva Guimarães, Glenda Miranda da Paixão, Álvaro Júnior Melo e Silva","doi":"10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao253633142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao253633142","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction The functional limitations observed in people with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may prevent independent participation in community settings. Learning everyday activities can increase the inclusive participation and quality of life of these people. Teaching strategies via professionals are described in the literature, while teaching via caregivers for these skills needs to be explored and becomes essential when considering that the increase in children with ASD is not accompanied by a proportional increase in qualified professionals, in addition to the fact that the parents deal directly with teaching these activities. Objective To elaborate and evaluate the application of a training package for caregivers of children with ASD, for teaching sandwich preparation and toothbrushing. Method Four caregivers participated. The teaching package included Instructional Video Modeling, Self-Monitoring, Delayed and Immediate Feedback. A performance accuracy criterion equal to or greater than 90% was adopted for two consecutive sessions. Results All caregivers showed an increase in performance accuracy after exposure to the training package components. One caregiver reached the accuracy criterion by going through just one component or a combination of them. Three caregivers necessarily needed to go through the combination of components and the feedback phases to reach the criterion. Conclusion Corroborating other studies, there was no significant difference in the performance of caregivers when comparing the components. As with previous studies, it is shown that the feedback phases played an important role in achieving the criterion. It is attested that the training package was satisfactory in teaching the caregivers.","PeriodicalId":43119,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional-Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135698888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao265035462
Adriana Gonçalves Queiroz, Rodolfo Morrison
Abstract Introduction Leisure is considered an occupation present in studies, evaluations and interventions of occupational therapy. In Latin America, there are few works dedicated to building the understanding of professionals or their perceptions about leisure. There are even fewer studies that correlate the understanding of these professionals with occupational science on this occupation within the field of mental health. Objective To know the understanding of leisure by occupational therapists working in the mental health of public services that substitute the asylum psychiatric model. Methodology : This research was qualitative, descriptive and exploratory, with a cross-sectional design. A focus group and thematic analysis of information arising from the process of collective construction of occupational therapists, working in public services with a territorial base of urgency in mental health, in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, on their understandings regarding leisure were used. Results Three categories emerged: (a) Leisure - pleasure; (b) Leisure - free choice; and (c) Leisure - transcendence of hardness. Conclusion Leisure is an important occupation for occupational therapists working in mental health in the territory; may find resonance in practices that encourage contractuality and autonomy, especially when combined with the principles of occupational science of valuing human doing in its variable ways of experiencing it. It is believed that this research can help occupational therapists and occupation scientists in understanding contemporary leisure, in dialogue with care in the territory and anti-asylum positioning.
{"title":"Collective building of a leisure understanding in territorial mental health, by occupational therapists: a qualitative study","authors":"Adriana Gonçalves Queiroz, Rodolfo Morrison","doi":"10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao265035462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao265035462","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Leisure is considered an occupation present in studies, evaluations and interventions of occupational therapy. In Latin America, there are few works dedicated to building the understanding of professionals or their perceptions about leisure. There are even fewer studies that correlate the understanding of these professionals with occupational science on this occupation within the field of mental health. Objective To know the understanding of leisure by occupational therapists working in the mental health of public services that substitute the asylum psychiatric model. Methodology : This research was qualitative, descriptive and exploratory, with a cross-sectional design. A focus group and thematic analysis of information arising from the process of collective construction of occupational therapists, working in public services with a territorial base of urgency in mental health, in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, on their understandings regarding leisure were used. Results Three categories emerged: (a) Leisure - pleasure; (b) Leisure - free choice; and (c) Leisure - transcendence of hardness. Conclusion Leisure is an important occupation for occupational therapists working in mental health in the territory; may find resonance in practices that encourage contractuality and autonomy, especially when combined with the principles of occupational science of valuing human doing in its variable ways of experiencing it. It is believed that this research can help occupational therapists and occupation scientists in understanding contemporary leisure, in dialogue with care in the territory and anti-asylum positioning.","PeriodicalId":43119,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional-Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134883497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao273435143
Clara Duarte Cuervo
Resumen Colombia vive un conflicto armado de larga duración, con más de nueve millones de víctimas registradas y daños profundos en la vida de personas, comunidades y en la sociedad misma. El artículo abarca tres temas: primero, una breve contextualización sobre el conflicto armado colombiano y algunos de sus impactos. En la segunda parte, a partir de fuentes documentales, se intentan trazar los recorridos de la aproximación de la terapia ocupacional colombiana al conflicto armado. Se identifican tres momentos: prudente indiferencia, despertar lento y reconocimiento de la responsabilidad ético-política. Finalmente, se presentan algunos desafíos para contribuir como profesión a la construcción de paz en Colombia, entre ellos, la expansión y el fortalecimiento de la profesión para llegar a los territorios más afectados por el conflicto; el mejoramiento de la formación y de la práctica para responder a la complejidad de la situación del país, y la reflexión sobre los objetivos y las implicaciones éticas de las acciones profesionales con víctimas, excombatientes o comunidades afectadas por el conflicto.
{"title":"Conflicto armado, paz y terapia ocupacional en Colombia: recorridos y desafíos","authors":"Clara Duarte Cuervo","doi":"10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao273435143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao273435143","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Colombia vive un conflicto armado de larga duración, con más de nueve millones de víctimas registradas y daños profundos en la vida de personas, comunidades y en la sociedad misma. El artículo abarca tres temas: primero, una breve contextualización sobre el conflicto armado colombiano y algunos de sus impactos. En la segunda parte, a partir de fuentes documentales, se intentan trazar los recorridos de la aproximación de la terapia ocupacional colombiana al conflicto armado. Se identifican tres momentos: prudente indiferencia, despertar lento y reconocimiento de la responsabilidad ético-política. Finalmente, se presentan algunos desafíos para contribuir como profesión a la construcción de paz en Colombia, entre ellos, la expansión y el fortalecimiento de la profesión para llegar a los territorios más afectados por el conflicto; el mejoramiento de la formación y de la práctica para responder a la complejidad de la situación del país, y la reflexión sobre los objetivos y las implicaciones éticas de las acciones profesionales con víctimas, excombatientes o comunidades afectadas por el conflicto.","PeriodicalId":43119,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional-Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67340266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2526-8910.ctore259933962
Adilaine Juliana Scarano Vedovello, Larissa Mazzotti Santamaria, Giovanna Augusta Delorenzo Said, Tâmara Harumi Yamagute Rosa, S. Galheigo
Abstract The Adolescent Guidance Center of Campinas (COMEC), a civil society organization, has adopted, as pillars of assistance since its foundation in 1980, the guarantee of the fundamental principles of human rights and the promotion of social education as a tool of intervention and transformation. Its history of providing open-setting follow-up for adolescent and young offenders and their families precedes the assumptions and guidelines of the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA) of the Unified Social Assistance System and the National Socio-Educational Assistance System. COMEC has become a reference in the municipality of Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil in the execution of socio-educational measures of Assisted Liberty (AL) and Provision of Services to the Community (PSC) through the development of solid work in the field of social assistance. This study aims to present the trajectory of occupational therapy at COMEC from 1984 to 2022 through a university teaching-extension partnership conducted by the Occupational Therapy Course of the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas. Since then, occupational therapists have composed the technical teams of AL and PSC as essential reference professionals to develop this work, as well as assumed management activities. Occupational therapy has contributed, in a powerful and diversified way, to offer a follow-up to adolescents, young people, and their families, and has accumulated experiences in the execution of socio-educational measures that can contribute to its repertoires of action.
{"title":"Occupational therapy and social education: a four-decade follow-up of the institutional trajectory of adolescents and young people","authors":"Adilaine Juliana Scarano Vedovello, Larissa Mazzotti Santamaria, Giovanna Augusta Delorenzo Said, Tâmara Harumi Yamagute Rosa, S. Galheigo","doi":"10.1590/2526-8910.ctore259933962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctore259933962","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Adolescent Guidance Center of Campinas (COMEC), a civil society organization, has adopted, as pillars of assistance since its foundation in 1980, the guarantee of the fundamental principles of human rights and the promotion of social education as a tool of intervention and transformation. Its history of providing open-setting follow-up for adolescent and young offenders and their families precedes the assumptions and guidelines of the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA) of the Unified Social Assistance System and the National Socio-Educational Assistance System. COMEC has become a reference in the municipality of Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil in the execution of socio-educational measures of Assisted Liberty (AL) and Provision of Services to the Community (PSC) through the development of solid work in the field of social assistance. This study aims to present the trajectory of occupational therapy at COMEC from 1984 to 2022 through a university teaching-extension partnership conducted by the Occupational Therapy Course of the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas. Since then, occupational therapists have composed the technical teams of AL and PSC as essential reference professionals to develop this work, as well as assumed management activities. Occupational therapy has contributed, in a powerful and diversified way, to offer a follow-up to adolescents, young people, and their families, and has accumulated experiences in the execution of socio-educational measures that can contribute to its repertoires of action.","PeriodicalId":43119,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional-Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67341783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao246532251
Késia Maria Maximiano de Melo, Roseli Esquerdo Lopes
Resumo Este artigo decorre de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo central compreender como pessoas trans constroem estratégias de enfrentamento às condições de marginalização ao longo de suas histórias de vida. Para tanto, tomamos a história oral de vida como metodologia de apreensão de dados, além de ferramentas da etnografia, como a observação. Os dados foram organizados a partir do conceito de modos de vida, à luz da perspectiva de Isabel Guerra, disposta em três eixos centrais: o sistema e os atores sociais; a história e o cotidiano; o objetivo e o subjetivo na percepção do real. Além disso, procedemos as análises por uma perspectiva interseccional, e os resultados indicaram que as imposições do sistema sexo-gênero-desejo operam desde as primeiras etapas da vida, numa engrenagem que articula diversos atores e instituições sociais, como também os acessos às condições concretas de operacionalização da vida. A forma pela qual essas imposições e limites são percebidos media as principais estratégias de enfrentamento, que agregam a reconfiguração da rede de suporte e a luta pelo reconhecimento, que, no caso das/os interlocutoras/es da referida pesquisa, deu-se através da educação e dos espaços do movimento social. A análise amparada no conceito de modos de vida ofereceu uma potente lente para reconhecer as demandas desse grupo, apresentando-se como possibilidade teórico-metodológica para a terapia ocupacional social.
{"title":"Modos de vida, experiências trans e enfrentamentos: considerações para a ação técnica em terapia ocupacional social","authors":"Késia Maria Maximiano de Melo, Roseli Esquerdo Lopes","doi":"10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao246532251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao246532251","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Este artigo decorre de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo central compreender como pessoas trans constroem estratégias de enfrentamento às condições de marginalização ao longo de suas histórias de vida. Para tanto, tomamos a história oral de vida como metodologia de apreensão de dados, além de ferramentas da etnografia, como a observação. Os dados foram organizados a partir do conceito de modos de vida, à luz da perspectiva de Isabel Guerra, disposta em três eixos centrais: o sistema e os atores sociais; a história e o cotidiano; o objetivo e o subjetivo na percepção do real. Além disso, procedemos as análises por uma perspectiva interseccional, e os resultados indicaram que as imposições do sistema sexo-gênero-desejo operam desde as primeiras etapas da vida, numa engrenagem que articula diversos atores e instituições sociais, como também os acessos às condições concretas de operacionalização da vida. A forma pela qual essas imposições e limites são percebidos media as principais estratégias de enfrentamento, que agregam a reconfiguração da rede de suporte e a luta pelo reconhecimento, que, no caso das/os interlocutoras/es da referida pesquisa, deu-se através da educação e dos espaços do movimento social. A análise amparada no conceito de modos de vida ofereceu uma potente lente para reconhecer as demandas desse grupo, apresentando-se como possibilidade teórico-metodológica para a terapia ocupacional social.","PeriodicalId":43119,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional-Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67338829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao25243302
Lucas Ramon Santos de Souza, R. H. V. T. Joaquim
Abstract Introduction Occupational therapists have consolidated their assistance in hospital settings through their work in various sectors of these institutions with diverse populations. The pediatric ward is one of the scenarios where these professionals act, providing services to hospitalized children and adolescents, as well as to their companions: their mothers. Objective To present the intervention of occupational therapists with accompanying mothers in pediatric wards and these professionals’ perception of the mothers’ contribution in this context. Method This is a descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study. 14 occupational therapists working with accompanying mothers in pediatric wards participated in this study. The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire containing 39 questions available via Google Forms®, coded using the ATLAS.ti® 8.0 software, and analyzed by Content Analysis in its thematic modality. Results The data showed that occupational therapists assess the difficulties and needs of accompanying mothers during the hospitalization of their children, set goals that encompass the woman or the dyad, and perceive the contributions arising from their practice. The data also pointed out the models, techniques, resources, and theoretical frameworks used by these professionals in their interventions with the accompanying mothers, as well as the places made available by these institutions for this practice. Conclusion Occupational therapists fully help accompanying mothers during the hospitalization of their children. The results illustrate the occupational therapy intervention process with this population, from the evaluation, intervention, to the results observed by the professionals.
{"title":"Intervention of occupational therapists with accompanying mothers in hospital pediatric wards","authors":"Lucas Ramon Santos de Souza, R. H. V. T. Joaquim","doi":"10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao25243302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao25243302","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Occupational therapists have consolidated their assistance in hospital settings through their work in various sectors of these institutions with diverse populations. The pediatric ward is one of the scenarios where these professionals act, providing services to hospitalized children and adolescents, as well as to their companions: their mothers. Objective To present the intervention of occupational therapists with accompanying mothers in pediatric wards and these professionals’ perception of the mothers’ contribution in this context. Method This is a descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study. 14 occupational therapists working with accompanying mothers in pediatric wards participated in this study. The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire containing 39 questions available via Google Forms®, coded using the ATLAS.ti® 8.0 software, and analyzed by Content Analysis in its thematic modality. Results The data showed that occupational therapists assess the difficulties and needs of accompanying mothers during the hospitalization of their children, set goals that encompass the woman or the dyad, and perceive the contributions arising from their practice. The data also pointed out the models, techniques, resources, and theoretical frameworks used by these professionals in their interventions with the accompanying mothers, as well as the places made available by these institutions for this practice. Conclusion Occupational therapists fully help accompanying mothers during the hospitalization of their children. The results illustrate the occupational therapy intervention process with this population, from the evaluation, intervention, to the results observed by the professionals.","PeriodicalId":43119,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional-Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67338867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：