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Journal of Learning and Development Studies最新文献

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The Role of Storytelling in Teaching STEM to Young Learners: A Case Study in Indonesia 讲故事在向青少年学生传授科学、技术和工程学知识中的作用:印度尼西亚案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.32996/jlds.2024.4.2.1
Andi Asrifan, Herlina, Assidiq Darwis
This research examines how storytelling might be used to teach STEM to Indonesian youth. After reviewing several research publications, the study concludes that narrative can improve student engagement, motivation, and STEM comprehension. The research uses qualitative methods such as case studies, observations, interviews, and focus group discussions to understand STEM education storytelling learning outcomes. The study found that narrative makes STEM subjects more engaging and increases students' STEM knowledge and skills. Despite promising results, the study admits limitations like the short intervention length and small sample size, suggesting that more research is needed to grasp storytelling's potential in STEM teaching properly. The paper finds that hands-on exercises and play with narrative can help young learners develop a more profound interest and knowledge of STEM subjects, providing significant insights for educators and parents.
本研究探讨了如何利用讲故事的方式向印度尼西亚青少年传授科学、技术和工程学知识。在查阅了一些研究出版物后,本研究得出结论认为,叙事可以提高学生的参与度、积极性和 STEM 理解能力。研究采用案例研究、观察、访谈和焦点小组讨论等定性方法来了解 STEM 教育故事学习的成果。研究发现,叙事使 STEM 学科更加吸引人,并增加了学生的 STEM 知识和技能。尽管研究结果令人鼓舞,但研究也承认存在一些局限性,如干预时间短、样本量小等,这表明需要进行更多的研究,以正确把握讲故事在 STEM 教学中的潜力。论文发现,动手练习和玩叙事游戏可以帮助青少年学生对 STEM 学科产生更深厚的兴趣和知识,为教育工作者和家长提供了重要启示。
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引用次数: 0
Practicality Test of Learning Strategy on Chemistry Instrument Analysis to Improve Scientific Generic Thinking Skills 提高科学通用思维能力的化学仪器分析学习策略实用性测试
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.32996/jlds.2024.4.1.6
W. Kunusa, Masrid Pikoli, Ishak Isa, Masra Latjompoh, F. M. Yusuf
Higher-order thinking skills in chemistry learning encompass a set of skills known as science generic skills. These skills are fundamental competencies that can be applied across various scientific disciplines and contribute to the success of scientists and science practitioners. The objective of this research is to develop a Problem-Based Learning-based VC-MER learning strategy that enhances students' science generic skills. The research aims to test the practicality of the VC-MER learning strategy, based on Problem-Based Learning, in improving students' science generic skills. The results indicate that the VC-MER learning strategy is feasible for use in the learning process and can be categorized as a practical learning strategy for implementing all stages of the VC-MER learning strategy.
化学学习中的高阶思维能力包括一系列被称为科学通用能力的技能。这些技能是基本能力,可应用于各个科学学科,有助于科学家和科学从业人员取得成功。本研究旨在开发一种基于问题学习的 VC-MER 学习策略,以提高学生的科学共通能力。研究旨在检验基于问题学习的 VC-MER 学习策略在提高学生科学共通能力方面的实用性。结果表明,VC-MER 学习策略在学习过程中的使用是可行的,可归类为一种实用的学习策略,可用于实施 VC-MER 学习策略的各个阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Narratives for Academic Success: Enhancing Student Achievement through Storytelling 数字叙事促进学业成功:通过讲故事提高学生成绩
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.32996/jlds.2024.4.1.5
M. A. Tamimi, Ehsan Elahi, Jehad A. Ramadan
This study looked at how Digital Story-telling (DST) affected high school students studying English as a second language in terms of their learning motivationm, critical thinking, and academic achievement. This year-long study included 48 10th-grade students from two English courses using a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest assessments. Information technology-integrated instruction at two levels—lecture-style (for the comparison group) and DST (for the experimental group)—was the independent variable. In order to assess how well DST improves learning outcomes, both quantitative and qualitative data were gathered. This included critical thinking and English language competence tests as well as questionnaire answers about learning motivation. The collected data underwent examination through descriptive analysis, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), and qualitative content analysis. Our findings show that participants in the DST group surpassed those in the lecture-style ITII group concerning critical thinking, learning motivation, and English proficiency. Insights gathered from interviews underscore the noteworthy educational impact of DST. Both the teacher and students expressed that DST elevated their understanding of course content, heightened their curiosity, and enhanced their critical thinking abilities—essential skills for equipping students for the dynamic challenges of the 21st century. Incorporating stories from Palestinian culture, rooted in the real-life experiences of students, has been successfully undertaken to enhance the cultural relevance of DST. This addition brings a valuable dimension to the research, providing a more comprehensive understanding of how DST impacts students' learning experiences. By integrating these authentic narratives, the study successfully captures the cultural richness and diversity inherent in the students' backgrounds, thereby enriching the overall research findings.
本研究探讨了 "数字讲故事"(DST)如何影响将英语作为第二语言学习的高中生的学习动机、批判性思维和学业成绩。这项为期一年的研究纳入了来自两门英语课程的 48 名 10 年级学生,采用准实验设计,并进行了前测和后测评估。两个层次的信息技术整合教学--授课式(对比组)和 DST(实验组)--是自变量。为了评估 DST 改善学习效果的程度,收集了定量和定性数据。这包括批判性思维和英语语言能力测试,以及有关学习动机的问卷答案。收集到的数据通过描述性分析、协方差分析(ANCOVA)、多元协方差分析(MANCOVA)和定性内容分析进行了检验。我们的研究结果表明,在批判性思维、学习动机和英语水平方面,DST 组的学员超过了讲授式 ITII 组的学员。从访谈中收集到的观点强调了 DST 对教育的显著影响。教师和学生都表示,DST 提高了他们对课程内容的理解,增强了他们的好奇心,提高了他们的批判性思维能力--这些都是使学生能够应对 21 世纪动态挑战的基本技能。为了增强 DST 的文化相关性,我们成功地将巴勒斯坦文化中的故事与学生的实际生活经历相结合。这一补充为研究提供了一个宝贵的维度,使我们能够更全面地了解 DST 如何影响学生的学习体验。通过整合这些真实的叙述,本研究成功地捕捉到了学生背景中固有的文化丰富性和多样性,从而丰富了整体研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Multilingual Learners: A Translanguaging Approach to English Language Teaching at Kuwaiti Universities 增强多语言学习者的能力:科威特大学英语教学的跨语言方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.32996/jlds.2024.4.1.3
Aishah Aljuwaisri
This study investigates the implementation of Translanguaging approaches in English language teaching at Kuwaiti universities to empower multilingual learners. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews and focus group discussions, the experiences, perceptions, and practices of English language educators regarding Translanguaging are explored. The findings reveal varying degrees of experience with Translanguaging practices among educators, with some utilizing Translanguaging regularly in their classrooms while others are less familiar with the concept. Educators express diverse perceptions of Translanguaging, with some viewing it as a valuable pedagogical approach for promoting linguistic diversity and inclusivity, while others express concerns about its potential impact on English language proficiency and standardization. The study highlights the need for targeted professional development initiatives to support educators in enhancing their understanding and implementation of Translanguaging practices. Furthermore, recommendations are provided for curriculum design, instructional strategies, and institutional support to integrate Translanguaging approaches into English language teaching at Kuwaiti universities effectively. By embracing Translanguaging as a pedagogical approach, educators can create inclusive learning environments that value students' linguistic diversity and empower multilingual learners to succeed in their English language learning journey.
本研究调查了科威特大学在英语教学中实施 "跨语言教学法 "以提高多语言学习者能力的情况。通过定性研究方法,包括访谈和焦点小组讨论,探讨了英语教育工作者在 Translanguaging 方面的经验、看法和做法。研究结果表明,教育工作者对 Translanguaging 的实践经验各不相同,有些人经常在课堂上使用 Translanguaging,而有些人则对这一概念不太熟悉。教育工作者对 Translanguaging 表达了不同的看法,一些人认为它是促进语言多样性和包容性的一种有价值的教学方法,而另一些人则对其对英语语言能力和标准化的潜在影响表示担忧。这项研究强调,有必要采取有针对性的专业发展措施,以支持教育工作者加强对 "跨语言教学法 "的理解和实施。此外,还就课程设计、教学策略和机构支持提出了建议,以便有效地将 Translanguaging 方法纳入科威特大学的英语教学。通过将 "跨语言教学法 "作为一种教学方法,教育工作者可以创造包容性的学习环境,重视学生的语言多样性,让多语言学习者在英语学习的道路上取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
The Applicability of the PICRAT, TPACK, and SAMR Models to the Teaching and Learning of English as a Foreign Language PICRAT、TPACK 和 SAMR 模型在英语作为外语的教与学中的适用性
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.32996/jlds.2024.4.1.1
Abd-Al-Hameed Mustafa Mahmoud Jabsheh
The aim of this exploratory review was to investigate the applicability of PICRAT, SAMR, and TPACK models to the teaching and learning of English in a foreign setting; PICRAT, SAMR, and TPACK models have been viewed, in reference to some of the available literature, as protocols that should be activated in parallel with the process of integrating technology in the design of the teaching and learning practices that compatible with education in  this digital age; these three models, as concluded  by the available related literature, have gained importance in the field of (TEFL) as technology enhancement seems to be  inevitable and irreplaceable because technological solutions can provide authentic native  contexts  that , otherwise, could not be available, by traditional physical realities,   to teachers and  learners of English in foreign settings ; learners of English as a foreign language, as concluded by the related literature ,  do not normally use English outside classroom setting, which may violate the communicative aspect of English as a lingua franca in many countries of the world; to gain deeper insights , three related studies were critically reviewed and summarized  , by the researcher, to epitomize the validity of these three models , PICRAT, SAMR, and TPACK, to describe how technology integration could effectively be carried out , how to track the development of this integration, what attitudes ,towards this integration, could students and teachers have, and how to assess and evaluate this integration, especially in the teaching and learning of English in  a foreign setting . As a result, this exploratory review has reached some conclusions concerning the applicability of the PICRAT, SAMR, and TPACK in the design of teaching and learning English in a foreign setting. This exploratory review has also come up with some recommendations.
本探索性综述旨在研究 PICRAT、SAMR 和 TPACK 模型在外国环境下的英语教学中的适用性;根据现有的一些文献,PICRAT、SAMR 和 TPACK 模型被视为在设计与数字时代的教育相适应的教学实践时,应与技术整合过程同时启动的协议;正如现有相关文献所总结的那样,这三种模式在(TEFL)领域越来越重要,因为技术提升似乎是不可避免和不可替代的,因为技术解决方案可以提供真实的母语环境,否则,在国外环境中的英语教师和学习者就无法通过传统的物理现实获得这种环境;正如相关文献所总结的那样,英语作为外语的学习者通常不会在课堂之外使用英语,这可能违反了英语作为通用语言在世界许多国家的交际性;为了获得更深入的见解,研究者批判性地回顾和总结了三项相关研究,以体现 PICRAT、SAMR 和 TPACK 这三个模型的有效性,描述如何有效地进行技术整合,如何跟踪这种整合的发展,学生和教师对这种整合的态度,以及如何评估和评价这种整合,特别是在外国环境中的英语教学。因此,本探索性综述就 PICRAT、SAMR 和 TPACK 在国外英语教学设计中的适用性得出了一些结论。本探索性综述还提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Challenges of Applying Electronic Learning in Sudanese Universities 苏丹大学应用电子教学面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.32996/jlds.2023.3.3.7
Fatima Ahmed Elhadi Ahmed, Adiba Abdelbage Mohammed Saad
The study aimed to identify the challenges of applying e-learning to education in Sudanese universities. The problem of the study was the frequent use of technology in education, which has become a factor of concern and threat to many students and teachers who have become fearful of this strong development, so it was necessary to shed light on education. Electronic education is important and has an essential role that students and teachers can benefit from. The study focused on identifying the applications available in education in terms of being affected by technology education, which contributes to their development on the one hand, and supports the knowledge society on the other hand. The study used the descriptive analytical approach. The study also found a number Among the outcomes, including: the weakness of the infrastructure in Sudanese universities, the fluctuation and interruption of the Internet and electricity networks and their absence in some states. The study also recommended preparing the infrastructure in Sudanese universities, and addressing the negative effects that Sudanese students have regarding e-learning and its importance.
本研究旨在确定在苏丹大学教育中应用电子学习所面临的挑战。研究的问题是技术在教育中的频繁使用,这已成为许多学生和教师担忧和威胁的因素,他们已对这一强劲的发展感到恐惧,因此有必要对教育进行阐明。电子教育非常重要,具有不可或缺的作用,学生和教师可以从中受益。本研究的重点是确定教育中受技术教育影响的可用应用程序,一方面促进他们的发展,另一方面支持知识社会。研究采用了描述性分析方法。研究还发现了一些结果,其中包括:苏丹各大学的基础设施薄弱,互联网和电力网络的波动和中断,以及某些州没有互联网和电力网络。研究还建议为苏丹各大学的基础设施做好准备,解决苏丹学生对电子学习及其重要性的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Discussion on the “Charging Model” of the Collaborative Mechanism Between Teachers and Artificial Intelligence Based on Satir's Iceberg Theory 基于萨提亚冰山理论的教师与人工智能协同机制“收费模式”探讨
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.32996/jlds.2023.3.3.4
Xiaoxuan Ji, Yaochong Yang
In recent years, artificial intelligence has become a new direction of scientific and technological development. Machine learning, as the most core and hot technology in the field of artificial intelligence, provides the possibility to meet the needs of intelligent education and personalized learning. Through the desktop research method and literature research method, this paper sorts out and analyzes the EAI and Satir's iceberg theory and finds a new educational model that can be integrated with each other -- the “charging model”. On the basis of EAI's ability to improve classroom efficiency, this paper proposes a “charging model” to explain and analyze its feasibility. It also uses Satir's iceberg theory to deepen humanistic concern and pay attention to classroom humanistic management to help students realize the third birth and fulfill the historical burden of teachers' “teaching and educating”. Meanwhile, it promotes deep learning of artificial intelligence and improves affective computing.
近年来,人工智能已成为科技发展的新方向。机器学习作为人工智能领域最核心、最热门的技术,为满足智能教育和个性化学习的需求提供了可能。本文通过桌面研究法和文献研究法,对EAI和萨提尔的冰山理论进行梳理和分析,发现了一种可以相互融合的新的教育模式——“收费模式”。基于EAI提高课堂效率的能力,本文提出了一种“收费模式”来解释和分析其可行性。运用萨提尔的冰山理论,深化人文关怀,注重课堂人文管理,帮助学生实现第三次诞生,完成教师“教与育人”的历史重任。同时,它促进了人工智能的深度学习,提高了情感计算。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation Between Reinforcers and Level of Self-Esteem 强化物与自尊水平的相关性
Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.32996/jlds.2023.3.3.3
Miles V. Encorporado, Steven Y. Razonable, JIGGER B. ABABON, Bernadeth Pasilang, Margarett P. Regulacion, Rosemae Ann A. Sasan
This study, conducted during the academic year 2022-2023 at the University of Cebu Main Campus, aimed to establish the correlation between effective reinforcers and the self-esteem of fourth-year psychology students. Utilizing the Slovin formula, a sample size of 120 students was selected from the total population of 166. The Descriptive Correlational Method was employed to explore the connection between effective reinforcers and self-esteem, with a focus on these senior students who might be susceptible to academic stress and burnout. The study employed the Rosenberg Self-Esteem questionnaire for self-esteem assessment and conducted a pilot test to ensure questionnaire reliability. Data were collected via Google Forms, and a chi-square test was utilized to assess the relationship between student profiles, self-esteem, and effective reinforcers. Also, the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was run to determine the relationship between self-esteem and effective reinforcers. The results revealed that natural reinforcers were the most effective in boosting self-esteem, with no significant relationship between student output and the variables. However, a significant connection was found between self-esteem and effective reinforcers. This study underscores the vital role of effective reinforcers in enhancing self-esteem.
本研究于2022-2023学年在宿务大学主校区进行,旨在建立有效强化物与四年级心理学学生自尊之间的相关性。利用斯洛文公式,从166名学生中选择了120名学生作为样本。本研究采用描述性相关法探讨有效强化物与自尊的关系,并以学业压力和倦怠易感的高年级学生为研究对象。本研究采用Rosenberg自尊问卷进行自尊评估,并进行了先导测试以确保问卷的信度。数据通过谷歌表格收集,并使用卡方检验来评估学生概况,自尊和有效强化物之间的关系。采用Wilcoxon sign Rank检验来确定自尊与有效强化物之间的关系。结果显示,自然强化物在提高自尊方面最有效,学生的产出与变量之间没有显著的关系。然而,在自尊和有效强化物之间发现了显著的联系。本研究强调了有效强化物在增强自尊中的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian Curriculum Issues: Teacher Implementation and Student Perception of K13 in ELT 印尼课程问题:英语教学中K13课程的教师实施与学生感知
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.32996/jlds.2023.3.3.2
None Andi Asrifan, None Anita Candra Dewi
The 2013 Indonesian curriculum is contentious. The government mandated that all schools follow the 2013 curriculum in 2015, but in December 2014, the Ministry of Education altered the requirement to return to KTSP. Indonesia's frequent curriculum changes affect teaching and learning and education stockholders. This study examined the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in English teaching practice, the challenges teachers and students face, and students' perceptions of ELT practice related to the 2013 curriculum. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. English teachers and students at an Indonesian vocational school are the subjects of this study. The data was acquired through interviews, observations, and documentation. A semi-structured interview was conducted to assess English teachers' grasp of the 2013 implementation. English teacher's 2013 curriculum implementation was observed in the classroom. The researcher interviewed students about their views on ELT procedures and their challenges. Interview data was evaluated using Miles and Huberman's (1994) interactive model analysis. The teacher understood the Standard Process of the 2013 Curriculum teaching features well. Teachers use the 2013 curriculum's standard teaching process in the primary activities. Limited time for English was the biggest issue with teaching it under the 2013 curriculum. All students enjoyed English class; thus, they had a good view of ELT. Speaking was the biggest challenge for pupils learning English. The researcher assumed from the students' interviews that little English practice caused speaking difficulties.
2013年印尼的课程是有争议的。2015年,政府强制要求所有学校使用2013年的课程,但在2014年12月,教育部改变了要求,重新使用KTSP。印尼频繁的课程改革影响了教与学以及教育股东。本研究考察了2013年课程在英语教学实践中的实施,教师和学生面临的挑战,以及学生对与2013年课程相关的英语教学实践的看法。本研究采用描述性定性研究。本研究以印尼一所职业学校的英语教师和学生为研究对象。这些数据是通过访谈、观察和记录获得的。通过半结构化访谈来评估英语教师对2013年实施的掌握程度。在课堂上观察英语老师2013年课程实施情况。研究人员采访了学生,了解他们对英语教学程序的看法和他们面临的挑战。访谈数据使用Miles和Huberman(1994)的交互模型分析进行评估。老师很好地理解了2013年课程教学特点的标准流程。教师在初级活动中使用2013年课程的标准教学过程。在2013年的课程中,英语教学时间有限是最大的问题。所有学生都喜欢英语课;因此,他们对英语教学有很好的看法。口语是小学生学习英语最大的挑战。研究人员从学生的访谈中推断,缺乏英语练习会导致口语困难。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Psychological Preparedness of the New Tertiary Curriculum Graduates in Taking the Professional Board Examination 新专上课程毕业生参加专业委员会考试的心理准备
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.32996/jlds.2023.3.3.1
Rulthan P. Sumicad, Ericka Ann C. Balanga, Gloria Con-ui Cuevas, Rommel T. Gimarangan, Joavanni M. Pacaldo, Antoniette M. Lawan
This study was conducted to explore the perceived psychological preparedness of the selected graduates from the psychology department of the University of Cebu-Main Campus. It described the participants` preparedness in taking the psychometrician board examination. The way the participants adapt to the challenges experienced while reviewing, the experiences encountered by the participants through the factors, and the different coping strategies used to enhance and prepare for the upcoming board examination. The study utilized the qualitative method. There were sixteen (16) participants in this study, and they were selected through non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling. In data collection, an interview with a semi-structured interview guide has been used. In analyzing the qualitative data, thematic analysis by Boyatzis is being used. Codes, categories, and finding common themes were identified from the transcript of in-depth interviews. Eleven (11) emergent themes were created based on the participant's responses, which were classified under three (3) primary themes that provided answers to the sub-problems in this research. The emergent themes were extracted from the significant critical statements of the key participants. The description provided by the participants on their preparedness for taking the professional board examination, Factors that Influenced the Participants` Preparedness, has four (4) emergent themes categorized as: On Motivation; On Academic Factors; On Individual Factors; On Environmental Factors. For the challenges faced by the graduate participants about preparedness, the overarching theme is Challenges experienced by the Participants. The preparation has five (5) emergent themes: Lack of Academic Preparation, the Impact on Overall Health, High Expectations, Poor Study Habits, And Self-Confidence. The ways or strategies the participants used to cope with the difficulties faced in the examination preparation, the overarching theme is Participants’ Cope with the Challenges Met has two (2) emergent themes identified: By Ways of Addressing Challenges; By Seeking Social Support. The findings and recommendations derived from the study were used to improve the preparedness of the new tertiary curriculum graduates in taking the professional board examination.
摘要本研究旨在探讨宿务大学主校区心理学系毕业生的心理准备状况。它描述了参与者在参加心理测量师委员会考试时的准备情况。参与者如何适应在复习过程中遇到的挑战,参与者通过这些因素遇到的经验,以及为加强和准备即将到来的董事会考试所采用的不同应对策略。本研究采用定性方法。本研究共十六(16)名参与者,采用非概率抽样,即目的抽样的方式进行选择。在数据收集中,使用了半结构化访谈指南的访谈。在分析定性数据时,采用了Boyatzis的主题分析法。从深度访谈的文字记录中确定了代码、分类和寻找共同主题。根据参与者的回答创建了11个紧急主题,这些主题被分类为3个主要主题,这些主题为本研究中的子问题提供了答案。紧急主题是从主要参与者的重要批评性发言中提取出来的。参与者提供的关于他们准备参加专业委员会考试的描述,影响参与者准备的因素,有四(4)个紧急主题,分类为:动机;论学术因素;论个体因素;关于环境因素。对于研究生参与者在准备方面面临的挑战,总体主题是参与者所经历的挑战。准备有5个主题:缺乏学术准备、对整体健康的影响、过高的期望、不良的学习习惯和自信。参与者应对考试准备中遇到的困难的方法或策略,总体主题是“参与者应对挑战”,确定了两(2)紧急主题:通过应对挑战的方式;通过寻求社会支持。研究的结果和建议,有助新专上课程毕业生为应考专业委员会考试作好准备。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Learning and Development Studies
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