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The role of information cues in shaping green restaurant intentions: An extended norm activation theory approach 信息线索在绿色餐厅意向形成中的作用:一种扩展规范激活理论方法
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2026.104590
Hanjin Lee , Jeong-Yeol Park , Denver Severt , Hyoung Ju Song
This study examines how intrinsic cues, such as locally sourced ingredients, and extrinsic cues, including green certifications, influence customer perceptions and intentions to visit green restaurants by integrating cue utilization theory with an extended norm activation theory (NAT). Results from a scenario-based experiment show that both types of cues significantly affect awareness of consequences, ascription of responsibility, perceived burdensomeness, and social connectedness. However, combining the two cues does not significantly amplify these effects, underscoring the complex dynamics of cue interactions. The four perceptual variables significantly influence personal norms, which in turn strongly predict intentions to visit green restaurants. Among them, social connectedness emerges as the most influential factor in shaping personal norms. This study contributes to theoretical development by incorporating perceived burdensomeness and social connectedness into NAT and offers practical insights for crafting effective sustainability messages in the hospitality context.
本研究结合线索利用理论和扩展规范激活理论,探讨了内在线索(如本地食材)和外在线索(包括绿色认证)如何影响顾客对绿色餐厅的认知和意愿。基于场景的实验结果表明,这两种类型的线索显著影响后果意识、责任归属、感知负担和社会联系。然而,结合两种线索并不能显著增强这些效应,这强调了线索相互作用的复杂动态。这四个感知变量显著影响个人规范,而个人规范反过来又强烈地预测访问绿色餐厅的意向。其中,社会联系成为塑造个人规范的最具影响力的因素。本研究通过将感知负担和社会联系纳入NAT,促进了理论发展,并为在酒店环境中制作有效的可持续性信息提供了实践见解。
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引用次数: 0
Escalation of consumer outrage: Unraveling the amplifying conditions driving online vengeance in online travel agencies 消费者愤怒的升级:揭示推动在线旅行社在线复仇的放大条件
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2026.104582
Alireza Zolfaghari, Hwansuk Chris Choi, Statia Elliot
The literature suggests that double deviation—an initial service failure followed by an unfair or ineffective recovery—is a key driver of online vengeance. Building on this, and using appraisal theory of emotions, this paper develops an appraisal-layer framework that, across three studies, tests three amplifiers—resource-congruent injustice, intrinsic service criticality, and negative social cues—to explain when online travel agencies' problems escalate into vindictive negative word-of-mouth (VNWOM). Study 1 offers an extension of the matching hypothesis to double-deviation contexts: congruent resource loss (distributive unfairness after outcome failures; interactional unfairness after process failures) increases VNWOM intentions, whereas procedural congruence does not. Study 2 proposes intrinsic service criticality as the baseline importance of a service type (e.g., cost at risk, interdependence with other trip elements, reversibility) that shapes appraisals before any failure occurs; Studies 2A–2B show flights/accommodations were perceived as more critical than car rentals on this dimension, and higher criticality predicts stronger VNWOM under identical double-deviation scripts, independent of perceived severity. Study 3 identifies negative social cues (exposure to others’ negative reviews) as an amplifying factor of consumer online vengeance and shows that this effect on VNWOM intentions is only modestly and partially mediated by anger. Theoretically, the study introduces appraisal-layer amplifiers that sway how double deviations are interpreted in OTA contexts. Practically, it offers guardrails to avoid same-domain “double hits,” prioritize high-criticality bookings, and respond transparently to negative reviews to curb VNWOM.
文献表明,双重偏差——最初的服务失败,随后是不公平或无效的恢复——是网络报复的关键驱动因素。在此基础上,利用情绪评价理论,本文开发了一个评价层框架,通过三项研究,测试了三个放大器——资源一致性不公正、内在服务关键性和负面社会线索——来解释在线旅行社的问题何时升级为报复性负面口碑(VNWOM)。研究1将匹配假设扩展到双偏差情境:一致性资源损失(结果失败后的分配不公平;过程失败后的互动不公平)会增加VNWOM意图,而程序一致性则不会。研究2提出内在服务关键性作为服务类型(例如,风险成本,与其他行程要素的相互依赖性,可逆性)的基线重要性,在任何故障发生之前形成评估;研究2A-2B显示,在这个维度上,航班/住宿被认为比汽车租赁更重要,在相同的双偏差脚本下,更高的关键程度预示着更强的VNWOM,与感知的严重程度无关。研究3发现,负面的社会线索(接触他人的负面评论)是消费者在线报复的放大因素,并表明这种对VNWOM意图的影响仅由愤怒适度和部分地介导。从理论上讲,该研究引入了影响OTA背景下如何解释双重偏差的评估层放大器。实际上,它提供了护栏来避免同域名的“双重点击”,优先考虑高度关键的预订,并透明地回应负面评论以遏制VNWOM。
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引用次数: 0
“Not on purpose? Okay, you are forgiven.”: Consumers’ Different reactions to corporate digital irresponsibility (CDiR) “不是故意的?”好吧,我原谅你了。:消费者对企业数字不负责任的不同反应(CDiR)
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2026.104585
Hyejo Hailey Shin , Hyunsu Kim
As the hospitality and tourism (H&T) industry has become more reliant on digital data, the importance of responsible use of digital data (corporate digital responsibility; CDR) has become more critical than ever. However, despite the importance of CDR, H&T brands are accidentally or intentionally involved in irresponsible use of digital data (corporate digital irresponsibility; CDiR). Extending the psychological contract violation concept to consumer-brand relationship, this research, through four experimental studies, examined how the nature of CDiR incidents (accidental vs. transgressional) differently influence consumers’ responses, via brand betrayal. Furthermore, the moderating effects of consumers’ prior expectations/perceptions of brands (i.e., prior CDR advertisement) and consumer characteristics (i.e., data privacy vulnerability) were investigated as the boundary conditions. The findings from Studies 1 and 2 suggest that consumers are more likely to forgive a brand and exhibit more favorable behavioral intentions following accidental (vs. transgressional) CDiR incidents. Study 3 revealed that prior advertising of CDR practices amplifies the negative impact of transgressional CDiR. Additionally, Study 4 found that consumers who are more vulnerable to data privacy concerns experience a stronger negative impact from transgressional CDiR.
随着酒店和旅游业越来越依赖数字数据,负责任地使用数字数据(企业数字责任;CDR)的重要性变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。然而,尽管CDR很重要,h&m品牌还是无意或有意地不负责任地使用数字数据(企业数字不负责任;CDiR)。本研究将心理契约违背概念延伸至消费者-品牌关系,通过四项实验研究,考察了CDiR事件的性质(意外与越轨)如何通过品牌背叛对消费者的反应产生不同的影响。此外,研究了消费者对品牌的先前期望/感知(即先前的CDR广告)和消费者特征(即数据隐私脆弱性)作为边界条件的调节作用。研究1和研究2的结果表明,消费者更有可能原谅品牌,并在偶然(与违规)CDiR事件后表现出更有利的行为意向。研究3显示,先前的CDR实践广告放大了越轨CDR的负面影响。此外,研究4发现,更容易受到数据隐私问题影响的消费者受到越轨CDiR的负面影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
From service to strain:The dual-edged sword of organizational citizenship behavior directed towards customers and its impact on employee outcomes 从服务到应变:面向顾客的组织公民行为及其对员工结果的影响的双刃剑
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2026.104587
Osman M. Karatepe , Muhammad Waheed Akhtar , Qingyu Zhang , Muhammad Usman
Using job demands resources theory, our paper develops and tests a novel research model that explores the detrimental effect of organizational citizenship behavior directed towards customers (OCB-C) on knowledge sabotage and procrastination. We utilize compassion fatigue as a mediator and moral identity as a moderator in the abovementioned association. Data came from hotel and restaurant employees. The results suggest that compassion fatigue mediates the effect of OCB-C on knowledge sabotage and procrastination. The results suggest that moral identity is a moderator of the effect of compassion fatigue on said employee outcomes. Our results denote the importance of moral identity as a moderator and provide practical insights into the enhancement of employee well-being and organizational performance.
本文运用工作需求资源理论,构建并检验了面向顾客的组织公民行为对知识破坏和拖延的影响。在上述关联中,我们以同情疲劳为中介,以道德认同为调节。数据来自酒店和餐馆的员工。结果表明,同情疲劳在组织行为- c对知识破坏和拖延的影响中起中介作用。结果表明,道德认同是同情疲劳对上述员工结果影响的调节因子。我们的研究结果表明了道德认同作为调节因素的重要性,并为提高员工幸福感和组织绩效提供了实践见解。
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引用次数: 0
Restaurant food safety violations prior, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic: The viral impact on florida and predictions for the future 2019冠状病毒病大流行之前、期间和之后的餐馆食品安全违规行为:病毒对佛罗里达州的影响和未来的预测
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2025.104536
Kimberly J. Harris , Kevin S. Murphy , Zhenxian Piao , Shiva Jahani
This time-based study investigates food safety concerns for restaurants in Florida, which was under heightened safety advisories by the FDA and state food safety inspection services during the time periods of pre-, during- and post COVID-19. Three out of five top foodborne illness risks were identified as priority violations during the pandemic to include unclean equipment, improper holding, and personal hygiene. A sample of 16,283 restaurant inspections conducted from 2018 to 2023 was used to investigate the impact of the pandemic on violation type and inspection activity during the time periods studied. Data was obtained from the Florida’s Division of Hotels and Restaurants (DHR), managed by the Department of Business and Professional Regulations (DBPR) and included risk level, frequency of violations, and violation type. Results of binary logistic regression showed that improper food holding in post-COVID-19 increased the likelihood of increasing risk levels by 44.6 %; however, unclean equipment did not have a significant impact on risk levels during post-COVID-19. Personal hygiene showed a reduction in risk level during post-COVID by 9.4 %; although, citations for this violation increased in the intermediate and high priority risk level categories. Overall, regulation compliance varied by violation type. The long-term consequences emphasize the need for enforcement of temperature control protocol and increased expectations for improvement of personal hygiene behavior among employees. The research contributes to the limited literature investigating the pre-, during, and post-pandemic food safety inspection outcomes and calls for enforcement of enhanced food safety expectations by restaurant managers in the post-pandemic new normal.
这项基于时间的研究调查了佛罗里达州餐馆的食品安全问题,在2019冠状病毒病之前、期间和之后的一段时间里,美国食品和药物管理局和州食品安全检查部门加强了安全建议。在大流行期间,五分之三的食源性疾病风险被确定为优先违规行为,包括设备不清洁、持有不当和个人卫生。该研究以2018年至2023年期间进行的16283家餐厅检查为样本,调查了疫情对研究期间违规类型和检查活动的影响。数据来自佛罗里达州的酒店和餐馆部门(DHR),由商业和专业法规部(DBPR)管理,包括风险水平、违规频率和违规类型。二元logistic回归结果显示,冠状病毒感染后不适当的食物保存使风险水平增加的可能性增加44.6% %;然而,不清洁的设备对covid -19后的风险水平没有显著影响。个人卫生显示,covid后风险水平降低了9.4% %;尽管如此,对这种违规行为的引用在中级和高优先级风险级别类别中有所增加。总体而言,法规遵从性因违规类型而异。长期后果强调需要强制执行温度控制协议,并提高员工对改善个人卫生行为的期望。该研究对调查大流行前、期间和之后食品安全检查结果的有限文献做出了贡献,并呼吁在大流行后的新常态下,餐厅经理加强对食品安全的期望。
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引用次数: 0
Into the unknown: Shadow prices associated with direct carbon emissions in the Spanish hotel sector 进入未知:与西班牙酒店业直接碳排放相关的影子价格
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2025.104551
Christian Hernández-Guedes , Jorge V. Pérez-Rodríguez , José M. Pérez-Sánchez
This paper estimates the efficiency of hotels considering their direct carbon emissions as undesirable outputs. Furthermore, we estimate the shadow prices associated with these pollutants, which represent the additional investments necessary to reduce them. We apply a Bayesian random parameters approach, which enables us to account for the technological heterogeneity existent in the sector. This method allows us to estimate not only hotel efficiency but also the aforementioned shadow prices. Our empirical sample comprises 156 Spanish hotels for the year 2021. Results show that the selected model correctly handles the presence of technological heterogeneity and the incorporation of carbon emissions. Although the efficiency of Spanish hotels is high, the shadow prices of the direct carbon emissions are other than zero. Therefore, Spanish hoteliers should invest to decrease their emissions. Some practical implications are given based on these results.
本文将酒店的直接碳排放作为不受欢迎的产出来估计其效率。此外,我们估计了与这些污染物相关的影子价格,这代表了减少它们所需的额外投资。我们采用贝叶斯随机参数方法,这使我们能够解释该部门存在的技术异质性。这种方法不仅可以让我们估算酒店的效率,还可以估算前面提到的影子价格。我们的实证样本包括2021年的156家西班牙酒店。结果表明,所选择的模型正确地处理了技术异质性的存在和碳排放的加入。虽然西班牙酒店的效率很高,但直接碳排放的影子价格并非为零。因此,西班牙酒店经营者应该投资减少排放。根据这些结果,给出了一些实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure: The effects of customer incivility and employee support messages 预防胜似治疗:顾客不礼貌和员工支持信息的影响
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2025.104530
Yeonjung (Alice) Kang , Melissa A. Baker , Tiffany S. Legendre
Customer incivility occurs daily, and employees are prone to uncivil customers now more than ever. Almost all research examines customer incivility reactively (post-incident). Our research addresses an important gap in examining proactive (pre-incident) firm strategies that highlight uncivil behavior is not tolerated and firms “have employees’ backs”. Employing a mixed-method approach, Study 1 uses a critical incident technique to identify service employees’ desired support from organizations and managers. Study 2 adopts an experimental design to investigate the effects of value messages and managerial actions on service employees. Findings reveal that employee-valued messages and managerial constructive resistance significantly enhance employees’ affective organizational commitment, extra-role customer service, and brand attitude. This research contributes to understanding the role of employee-valued messages and managerial constructive resistance, providing critical insights for customer incivility research and service firms to develop proactive communication strategies that support employee welfare and improve organizational outcomes.
顾客的不文明行为每天都在发生,员工现在比以往任何时候都更容易遇到不文明的顾客。几乎所有的研究都是对顾客不礼貌行为的反应性调查(事后调查)。我们的研究解决了在检查前瞻性(事件前)公司战略方面的一个重要空白,这些战略强调不文明行为是不可容忍的,公司“有员工的支持”。采用混合方法,研究1使用关键事件技术来确定服务员工从组织和管理人员的期望支持。研究二采用实验设计探讨价值信息和管理行为对服务员工的影响。研究发现,员工价值信息和管理者建设性阻力显著提高了员工的情感组织承诺、角色外客户服务和品牌态度。本研究有助于理解员工重视的信息和管理层建设性抵抗的作用,为客户不文明行为研究和服务公司制定支持员工福利和改善组织成果的主动沟通策略提供重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
What are the real motivations for consumers to choose green hotels, green or functional? An empirical study based on WSR theory 消费者选择绿色酒店的真正动机是什么,绿色的还是功能性的?基于WSR理论的实证研究
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2026.104562
Xiao Liu, Ming-Yang Li
The sustainable development of green hotels hinges critically on consumers’ willingness to choose them. However, previous studies have frequently focused on the influence of environmentalism on consumers’ willingness to choose green hotels, overlooking the significance of general functional requirements. This study employs the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) system methodology to construct a framework of influencing factors that shape consumers’ willingness to choose green hotels. Subsequently, based on survey data from 355 guests, structural equation modeling is used to empirically analyze the direction, magnitude, and interrelationships among these factors. An interesting conclusion is that the impact of health and functional requirements on consumers’ willingness to choose surpasses that of seeking green behavior. Furthermore, seeking green behavior has a greater impact on consumers’ emotional well-being than their willingness to pay a premium. Based on this, this study offers both theoretical contributions and practical implications for the sustainable development of green hotels.
绿色酒店的可持续发展关键取决于消费者的选择意愿。然而,以往的研究往往侧重于环保主义对消费者选择绿色酒店意愿的影响,忽视了一般功能需求的重要性。本研究采用WSR (Wuli, Shili, Renli)系统方法论,构建了消费者选择绿色酒店意愿的影响因素框架。随后,基于355位客人的调查数据,运用结构方程模型对这些因素之间的方向、大小和相互关系进行实证分析。一个有趣的结论是,健康和功能要求对消费者选择意愿的影响超过了寻求绿色行为的影响。此外,寻求绿色行为对消费者情感健康的影响大于他们支付溢价的意愿。基于此,本研究对绿色酒店的可持续发展具有理论贡献和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of ICT availability demands on employees’ family and service performance: A weekly experience sampling method study 信息通信技术可用性需求对员工家庭和服务绩效的影响:每周经验抽样法研究
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2026.104584
Zhenduo Zhang , Linlin Zhang , Jianing Guo , Youqing Fan , Huan Xiao
The increasing availability of information and communication technology (ICT) has intensified employees’ connection to work, often extending beyond regular working hours and raising the demand for ICT. However, this heightened ICT availability can negatively affect employee performance in both family and work domains. A weekly experience sampling study involving 965 observations from 98 hotel employees over 10 consecutive work weeks was conducted. Multilevel structural equation modelling results indicate that, at the weekly level: (1) psychological detachment at home mediates the relationship between ICT availability demands and family role performance; (2) psychological detachment at home and emotional exhaustion at work serially mediate the link between ICT availability demands and service sabotage behavior; (3) strengths use moderates these indirect relationships, with the effects only being significant for employees utilizing their strengths less. These findings suggest that ICT availability demands can impair family role performance and increase service sabotage behavior over time. Nonetheless, employees’ use of their strengths can help mitigate these negative effects. Organizations and managers should limit unnecessary ICT use to foster employees’ psychological detachment at home and implement interventions that enable employees to leverage their strengths, thereby reducing the adverse impact of ICT availability demands.
信息和通信技术(ICT)的日益普及加强了员工与工作的联系,往往超出正常工作时间,提高了对ICT的需求。然而,这种信息通信技术可用性的提高会对员工在家庭和工作领域的表现产生负面影响。我们对98名酒店员工进行了为期10个连续工作周的965次体验抽样研究。多层结构方程模型结果表明,在周水平上:(1)家庭心理疏离在信息通信技术可用性需求与家庭角色绩效之间起中介作用;(2)家庭心理疏离和工作情绪耗竭在信息通信技术可用性需求与服务破坏行为之间具有中介作用;(3)优势使用调节了这些间接关系,只有在较少利用优势的员工中才有显著影响。这些研究结果表明,随着时间的推移,信息通信技术可用性需求会损害家庭角色绩效,并增加服务破坏行为。尽管如此,员工利用自己的优势可以帮助减轻这些负面影响。组织和管理者应该限制不必要的信息通信技术的使用,以培养员工在家中的心理超然,并实施干预措施,使员工能够利用自己的优势,从而减少信息通信技术可用性需求的不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Frontstage vs. backstage automation in hospitality: Consumer responses to role-differentiated robotic service 前台自动化与后台自动化:消费者对角色差异化机器人服务的反应
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2026.104559
Xiyu Guo, Xiaoang Wan
As restaurants increasingly adopt robotic employees, whether their impact on perceived value depends on the service role remains unclear. Through two studies, we examined how robotic (vs. human) service providers affected restaurant evaluations. Participants viewed promotional videos featuring robotic or human waiters in different social contexts: Study 1 included a human chef, whereas Study 2 featured a robotic chef. An integrated analysis of both studies revealed that robotic waiters increased consumers’ willingness to pay price premiums, perceived innovativeness, and dining intentions compared to human waiters. In contrast, robotic chefs reduced dining intentions than human chefs. These role-dependent effects were consistent across social dining contexts. These findings highlight a distinction between frontstage and backstage automation: frontline robots enhance value through novelty, whereas backstage robots in authenticity-sensitive roles trigger consumer skepticism. Collectively, automation’s value is role-specific. We recommend deploying robots in customer-facing roles while preserving human expertise in core culinary production.
随着餐馆越来越多地采用机器人员工,它们对感知价值的影响是否取决于服务角色仍不清楚。通过两项研究,我们研究了机器人(与人类)服务提供者如何影响餐馆的评价。参与者观看了不同社会背景下机器人或人类服务员的宣传视频:研究1中有一个人类厨师,而研究2中有一个机器人厨师。对这两项研究的综合分析显示,与人类服务员相比,机器人服务员增加了消费者支付溢价的意愿、感知创新的意愿和用餐意愿。相比之下,机器人厨师比人类厨师降低了就餐意愿。这些角色依赖效应在社交用餐环境中是一致的。这些发现突出了前台自动化和后台自动化之间的区别:前台机器人通过新奇来提高价值,而后台机器人在真实性敏感的角色中会引发消费者的怀疑。总的来说,自动化的价值是特定于角色的。我们建议在核心烹饪生产中保留人类专业知识的同时,在面向客户的角色中部署机器人。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Hospitality Management
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