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Social Media Filtered Images as Carnivalesque Resistance 社交媒体过滤图像作为狂欢节式的反抗
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.4.8
Maryam El-kssiri, Youssouf Amine Elalamy
A great many may perceive social media filters or lenses as ridiculous and filtering selfies as an act of sheer vanity or blind imitation of glamorous social media influencers. However, from within this pervasive contemporary digital phenomenon, resistance to dominant representations or subversion of societal expectations can be discerned. In other words, filters and filtered self-images are by no means simply and exclusively reproductions of socially idealized beauty standards and pre-existing cultural norms. Some filtered representations often disrupt the effect of the bandwagon from within, using the very digital resources provided by social media and filter applications. In this article, we approach this rather unexplored kind of filtered images from Mikhail Bakhtin’s perspective, precisely employing his conception of the carnivalesque. Using this framework, the aim is to explore the potential subversiveness of certain playful social media filtered representations. Some social media filtered images while satiric and playful also constitute powerful statements with regards to identity politics and the current status quo.
很多人可能会认为社交媒体滤镜或镜头很可笑,而过滤自拍照则是纯粹的虚荣心或盲目模仿魅力四射的社交媒体影响者的行为。然而,从这种无处不在的当代数字现象中,我们可以看到对主流表征的抵制或对社会期望的颠覆。换句话说,滤镜和过滤后的自我形象绝非简单地、完全地再现社会理想化的审美标准和已有的文化规范。一些过滤后的表象往往利用社交媒体和过滤应用程序提供的数字资源,从内部破坏了流行的效果。本文将从米哈伊尔-巴赫金(Mikhail Bakhtin)的视角出发,准确地运用他的 "狂欢 "概念,来探讨这种尚未被探索的过滤图像。利用这一框架,我们的目的是探索某些俏皮的社交媒体过滤表征的潜在颠覆性。某些社交媒体过滤图像虽然具有讽刺性和趣味性,但也是对身份政治和现状的有力陈述。
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引用次数: 0
Sarcasm in Iraqi Political Interviews 伊拉克政治访谈中的讽刺语言
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.4.13
Jumana Mohammed Saad
Quintilian defined the standard view of sarcasm, or verbal irony, as speech in which we comprehend something that is the complete opposite of what is said. However, This study aimed to investigate the pragmatic features of politically sensitive communication devoted to the events and issues surrounding the present-day Iraqi TV program disputes, which consist mostly of speech acts of offense and insult, frequently taking the form of sarcasm and irony. Also, it aimed to examine the roles of sarcasm and irony in politicians' and Iraqi party representatives' politicized communication. Furthermore, this study investigated why the speakers chose sarcasm to convey their thoughts, as well as why this method of communication was more effective than others. To achieve these aims, the data obtained from Balharf Alwahed, a TV show, by watching multiple episodes on YouTube that include journalists and their interviewees, was used to find out the function of sarcasm in political speeches and the role sarcasm plays in Iraqi TV shows. The findings revealed that sarcasm is an important method of criticism in television interviews. The interviewer deliberately used irony as a weapon to strike his guests with a smooth criticism that the guests would accept without any problems. Additionally, humor is one of the implicit means of provocation used by broadcasters to trace the emotions of the guest, which may lead to knowing the truth. Thus, humor is used by broadcasters with cunning and savvy, where the dialogue is knotted with an intelligence that is not very provocative to the guest but rather works to stir his feelings a little to reveal his political past.
昆体良(Quintilian)将讽刺或言语反讽定义为我们所理解的东西与所说的完全相反的言语。然而,本研究旨在调查政治敏感性沟通的实用特征,这些沟通专门针对与当今伊拉克电视节目争议有关的事件和问题,主要包括冒犯和侮辱性的言语行为,经常采取讽刺和反讽的形式。本研究还旨在探讨讽刺和挖苦在政治家和伊拉克政党代表的政治化传播中的作用。此外,本研究还调查了发言者为何选择讽刺来表达自己的思想,以及为何这种交流方式比其他方式更有效。为了实现这些目标,本研究通过在 YouTube 上观看多集电视节目 Balharf Alwahed(其中包括记者及其受访者)获得的数据,来了解讽刺在政治演讲中的作用以及讽刺在伊拉克电视节目中扮演的角色。研究结果表明,讽刺是电视采访中一种重要的批评方法。采访者故意使用讽刺作为武器,以顺畅的批评打击嘉宾,让嘉宾顺利接受。此外,幽默也是播音员使用的隐性挑衅手段之一,可以追踪嘉宾的情绪,从而了解真相。因此,播音员在使用幽默时要狡猾、精明,对话中要有智慧,对嘉宾的挑衅性不强,而是要稍稍挑动他的情绪,揭示他的政治过去。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging Technology and Language Learning: A Comprehensive Analysis of CALL Integration within Second Language Acquisition 技术与语言学习的桥梁:全面分析第二语言学习中的 CALL 整合
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.4.7
Mohamed Idrissi, Nadir El Morabit, Mohamed El Kandoussi
The imperative need for understanding the role of CALL in SLA, as well as its effectiveness, is at the heart of discussions and conferences worldwide about CALL and SLA. The link between CALL and SLA has become closely correlated and more powerful. Therefore, it has become much easier for educators and specialists in the field of education and second language acquisition to notice the huge diversity of links between CALL and SLA. Thus, any discussion about the development of SLA approaches and methods without considering the effect and the integration of CALL would be incomplete. The purpose of this paper is to open such a discussion. The real driving objectives of this article are to delve into and analyze the role of CALL in SLA as well as its effectiveness and challenges, shed light on the historical background of CALL, and the common and recent theories dealing with the integration of CALL in SLA. This article also discusses the implications of integrating CALL in SLA and provides some recommendations.
迫切需要了解 CALL 在 SLA 中的作用及其有效性,这是全世界有关 CALL 和 SLA 的讨论和会议的核心。CALL 与 SLA 之间的联系变得更加紧密和有力。因此,教育和第二语言习得领域的教育工作者和专家更容易注意到 CALL 和 SLA 之间的联系的巨大多样性。因此,如果不考虑 CALL 的影响和整合,任何有关 SLA 方式和方法发展的讨论都是不完整的。本文的目的就是展开这样的讨论。本文的真正目的是深入探讨和分析 CALL 在 SLA 中的作用及其效果和挑战,阐明 CALL 的历史背景,以及 CALL 与 SLA 整合的常见理论和最新理论。本文还讨论了将 CALL 融入 SLA 的意义,并提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Analysis of Speaking Strategies among Non-Native English Speaking Graduate Students in the Masters Legal and Judicial Governance and Banking, Finance, and Insurance Programs 法律与司法管理硕士课程和银行、金融与保险硕士课程中英语非母语研究生口语策略的统计分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.4.6
Najwa Bouyarmane
This study aims to investigate the speaking strategies used by non-native English-speaking Master's students enrolled in the programs of Legal and Judicial Governance (L.J.G.) and Banking, Finance, and Insurance (B.F.I.) at the Faculty of Legal, Social, and Economic Studies of Mohammedia, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco. The research employs an extensive questionnaire to analyze various aspects of speaking strategies employed by Master's students, including language translation, communication priorities, error correction mechanisms, and sources of language input. Descriptive statistics are applied to analyze responses and provide insights into the prevalence and effectiveness of these speaking strategies. Additionally, a comparative analysis is conducted to juxtapose the strategies employed by both Master's students. The findings underscore the diverse approaches adopted by Master's students via a Likert scale to enhance their speaking proficiency within the specific academic disciplines of Legal and Judicial Governance (L.J.G.) and Banking, Finance, and Insurance (B.F.I.). Furthermore, the research illuminates the factors influencing the selection of speaking strategies among Master's students. This study highlights the significance of its findings for language teaching and learning at the Master's level within the Faculty of Legal, Social, and Economic Studies of Mohammedia. It discusses implications for professors aiming to facilitate language development among Master's students and provides suggestions for future research in this field.
本研究旨在调查摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡哈桑二世大学穆罕默迪亚法律、社会和经济研究学院法律和司法治理(L.J.G.)以及银行、金融和保险(B.F.I.)专业的非英语母语硕士生所使用的口语策略。研究采用了大量的调查问卷来分析硕士生口语策略的各个方面,包括语言翻译、交流重点、纠错机制和语言输入来源。研究采用了描述性统计来分析学生的回答,并深入了解这些口语策略的普遍性和有效性。此外,还进行了比较分析,将两名硕士生采用的策略并列起来。研究结果强调了硕士生在法律与司法治理(L.J.G.)和银行、金融与保险(B.F.I.)这两个具体学科中为提高口语水平而通过李克特量表采用的不同方法。此外,研究还揭示了影响硕士生选择口语策略的因素。本研究强调了研究结果对穆罕默迪亚法律、社会和经济研究学院硕士生语言教学的重要意义。研究还讨论了对旨在促进硕士生语言发展的教授的影响,并为该领域的未来研究提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
On Text-Image Relations and Information Conveyance Optimization in Subtitle Translation: A Case Study of Chang An 论字幕翻译中的文本图像关系与信息传达优化:长安》案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.4.5
Ruixue Zhao
Subtitle translation, in comparison with other forms of translation, is more closely related to visual symbols. This article examines the correlation between images and translated subtitles in movies viewed from the information focus and the information content. Through a detailed exploration of translation cases from the animated film Chang An, this study discusses in which way the interplay of images and translated subtitles optimize the expressiveness of the movie, based on which, it is suggested that by applying specific translation techniques, the translation of subtitle text should be tailored to harmonize with visual elements, so as to achieve better information dissemination in visual-text mediums.
与其他翻译形式相比,字幕翻译与视觉符号的关系更为密切。本文从信息焦点和信息内容两个方面探讨了电影中图像与翻译字幕之间的关联。通过对动画电影《长安》中的翻译案例进行详细探讨,探讨图像与翻译字幕的相互影响如何优化了电影的表现力,并在此基础上建议通过运用特定的翻译技巧,使字幕文本的翻译与视觉元素相协调,从而更好地实现视觉-文本媒介的信息传播。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of EFL Learners’ Reading Strategy Use 对英语学习者阅读策略使用情况的调查
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.4.4
Ayman Mosully
Reading is one of the four primary skills, alongside listening, writing, and speaking. It involves cognitive and comprehension processes. Reading is a dynamic skill that urges learners to find and use a variety of materials and resources. This study was conducted to reveal the type of reading strategies used by EFL preparatory university students at a foreign language department in a foundational university. The participants of this study were 65 EFL learners aged between 18 to 22 years old. The data was collected and analyzed through a questionnaire and semi-structured follow-up interviews. The findings gave insight into the reading strategies most and least used by learners. Furthermore, it provided EFL instructors with the opportunity to focus on the learners’ reading weaknesses. It also highlighted the importance of reading strategies awareness among learners and underscored the significance of acquiring reading strategies as a vital method for EFL learners to improve their reading comprehension.
阅读是与听、写、说并列的四种主要技能之一。它涉及认知和理解过程。阅读是一种动态技能,它促使学习者寻找和使用各种材料和资源。本研究旨在揭示一所基础大学外语系 EFL 预科大学生所使用的阅读策略类型。本研究的参与者是 65 名年龄在 18-22 岁之间的 EFL 学习者。研究通过问卷调查和半结构式跟踪访谈收集和分析数据。研究结果有助于了解学习者使用最多和最少的阅读策略。此外,它还为 EFL 教师提供了关注学习者阅读弱点的机会。研究还强调了学习者对阅读策略认识的重要性,并强调了掌握阅读策略是 EFL 学习者提高阅读理解能力的重要方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Wordwall in Enhancing Students’ Engagement and Motivation in Literature Classes 文字墙在文学课上提高学生参与度和积极性的效果
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.4.3
Daniel Ari Widhiatama, Catharina Brameswari
In order to enhance students’ engagement and motivation, the integration of technology into instructional environments is becoming increasingly fundamental. In this context, Wordwall is utilized for English Letters students in Universitas Sanata Dharma. This study investigates the effectiveness of Wordwall—an online tool applying gamification principles in non-game contexts—to enhance English Letters students’ learning engagement and motivation in literature classes. Wordwall is chosen among other platforms since it is free to use and students do not need to login to the platform. Therefore, it is deemed to be practical. This study uses quasi experimental post-test design. The population of this study is the students of Introduction to Literature and Culture of English-Speaking Nation of English Literature Class batch 2022. Both groups took a pre-test and post-test and the results were compared to see the variance in the results. Each group received one lesson per week for four weeks as part of the treatments. Lastly, the data were analysed using independent sample t-test with SPSS version 25. The findings indicated that integrating Wordwall into Literature classes had a notable impact in motivating students to actively engage in the learning environment. Employing gamification quizzes in literature classes emerged as an innovative agent to engage students’ interest in reading and interpreting literature works. In addition, the enjoyable and friendly competitive nature in Wordwall also facilitated the students to understand the literature texts better. Importantly, the lecturer may also monitor the students’ progress from the results of the quizzes presented in ranks, leaderboards, or statistics.
为了提高学生的参与度和积极性,将技术融入教学环境变得越来越重要。在这种情况下,圣塔达摩大学(Universitas Sanata Dharma)的英语文学专业学生使用了Wordwall。本研究调查了 Wordwall--一种在非游戏情境中应用游戏化原则的在线工具--在文学课上提高英语文学专业学生的学习参与度和积极性的效果。之所以在众多平台中选择 Wordwall,是因为它可以免费使用,学生也无需登录平台。因此,它被认为是实用的。本研究采用准实验后测设计。研究对象为 2022 级英语文学班英语国家文学与文化导论的学生。两组学生都参加了前测和后测,并对结果进行比较,以了解结果的差异。作为治疗的一部分,每组每周上一节课,为期四周。最后,使用 SPSS 25 版本的独立样本 t 检验对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,将 "文字墙 "融入文学课对激励学生积极参与学习环境有显著效果。在文学课上采用游戏化问答是一种创新的方法,可以调动学生阅读和解读文学作品的兴趣。此外,"Wordwall "中愉快而友好的竞争性质也有助于学生更好地理解文学作品。重要的是,讲师还可以通过以等级、排行榜或统计数字等形式呈现的测验结果来监控学生的学习进度。
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引用次数: 0
Literary-social Interpretations of the ‘Stagnation’ Period in 20th Century Uzbek Literature 对 20 世纪乌兹别克文学 "停滞 "时期的文学-社会解读
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.4.1
Mirzaeva Zulkhumor Inomovna
The period from the 1960s to the 1980s under Brezhnev is stamped in history, both Soviet and Uzbek, as “stagnation.”  Particularly for Uzbekistan, this period is known for such stigmatized events as the “cotton” or “Uzbek” scandal – the investigation into Uzbek First Party Secretary Sharaf  Rashidov (1917-1983) for misrepresenting cotton harvest results during his twenty-four-year tenure – and the Afghan war (1979-1989). The experience of striving to save the nation from the aggressive system and stereotypes of society, from the "values" of slavery and subordination, is reflected in some examples of 20th-century Uzbek literature. The most prominent figures in XX Century’s Uzbek literary history, Said Ahmad (1920-2007) in his novel Silence (Jimjitlik, 1988)  and O‘tkir Hoshimov (1941-2013) in Lives Passed in Dream (Tushda kechgan umrlar, 1992)  fell apart from the literature written as the Soviet Union describes the events of this period through a prism of moral monikers. Their understanding of their place in the world has always been through their connection to the nation. Social anxiety for them is inextricably linked to artistic anxiety and vice versa. Writers took it upon themselves to unmask the sins associated with this period, such as “two-facedness” (qiyofasizlik), bribery, fraud, cruelty, and bloodthirstiness (in reference to the Afghan war). The novels focusing on the “stagnation” period played an important role in transforming these moral criticisms of Soviet rule into criticisms of Soviet rule as colonial exploitation and serve as an attempt to unmask the horrors and misdeeds behind Soviet officialdom that have long gone unnoticed. In this paper, I will examine some of those moral constructions and how they framed the period in the minds of post-Soviet Uzbeks. The literary interpretations of the problems in stagnation will be analyzed in the historical, cultural, political and literary context. I hope this paper contributes to the research carried out on  Central Asian studies, including Uzbek Literature Literary history, which is known very little worldwide.
勃列日涅夫执政的 20 世纪 60 年代至 80 年代在苏联和乌兹别克斯坦的历史上都被打上了 "停滞 "的烙印。 特别是对乌兹别克斯坦而言,这一时期因 "棉花 "或 "乌兹别克 "丑闻--乌兹别克第一书记沙拉夫-拉希多夫(1917-1983 年)在其 24 年任期内虚报棉花收成结果而受到调查--以及阿富汗战争(1979-1989 年)等耻辱事件而闻名。20 世纪乌兹别克文学中的一些例子反映了努力将民族从侵略制度和陈旧的社 会观念、从奴役和从属的 "价值观 "中拯救出来的经历。二十世纪乌兹别克文学史上最杰出的人物赛义德-艾哈迈德(Said Ahmad,1920-2007 年)的小说《沉默》(Jimjitlik,1988 年)和奥特基尔-霍希莫夫(O'tkir Hoshimov,1941-2013 年)的小说《梦中逝去的生命》(Tushda kechgan umrlar,1992 年)都与苏联时期的文学作品相去甚远。他们总是通过与国家的联系来理解自己在世界上的位置。他们的社会焦虑与艺术焦虑密不可分,反之亦然。作家们主动揭露与这一时期相关的罪恶,如 "两面派"(qiyofasizlik)、贿赂、欺诈、残忍和嗜血(指阿富汗战争)。聚焦 "停滞 "时期的小说在将这些对苏联统治的道德批判转化为对苏联统治是殖民剥削的批判方面发挥了重要作用,并试图揭开苏联官场背后长期不为人知的恐怖和劣行。在本文中,我将探讨其中的一些道德建构,以及它们是如何在后苏联时期的乌兹别克人心目中塑造这一时期的。将在历史、文化、政治和文学背景下分析文学对停滞问题的解释。我希望这篇论文能为中亚研究做出贡献,包括在世界范围内鲜为人知的乌兹别克文学史。
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引用次数: 0
Shaw's Man and Superman and the Don Juan Legend 邵逸夫的《人与超人》和《唐璜传奇
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.3.19
Manar Kamil, Ali Khalid Almukhtar
As seen from the point of view of the dramatist Bernard Shaw, Don Juan is portrayed in his play Man and Superman as a public figure of a womanizer who has appeared in multiple literary works. Ultimately, it tells the story of Superman in terms of the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. By illuminating the thought of Superman, the author seeks to discover the significance of the myth of Don Juan. This study shows that John Tanner, the play's hero, and Don Juan Tenorio are two characters merged into one character. The two characters represent the idea of Superman from different points of view. Through his permissiveness in his everyday life, John Tanner shows his thoughts about Superman. John Tanner is the embodiment of the Superman idea. He is a modified version of Superman. In the meantime, Don Juan Tenorio has become the spokesperson for the Superman idea. His image of Superman reflects Nietzsche's idealized perception. In the long dialogue during the hell scene, he discusses the idea of Superman. Don Juan Tenorio represents what Superman thinks, whereas John Tanner represents what Superman does.
从戏剧家萧伯纳的视角来看,唐璜在他的戏剧《人与超人》中被塑造成一个在多部文学作品中出现过的好色之徒的公众形象。最终,该剧从弗里德里希-尼采的哲学角度讲述了超人的故事。通过阐明超人的思想,作者试图发现唐璜神话的意义。本研究表明,剧中的主人公约翰-坦纳和唐璜-特诺里奥是两个合二为一的人物。这两个人物从不同的角度诠释了 "超人 "这一概念。约翰-坦纳通过他在日常生活中的放任表现了他对超人的看法。约翰-坦纳是超人思想的化身。他是一个改良版的超人。与此同时,唐璜-特诺里奥成为了超人思想的代言人。他的超人形象反映了尼采的理想化观念。在地狱场景的长篇对话中,他讨论了超人的理念。唐璜-特诺里奥代表了超人的思想,而约翰-坦纳则代表了超人的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Owning a Room of One’s Own: On the Female Self-Construction in All Passion Spent 拥有一间属于自己的房间:论《激情燃烧的岁月》中的女性自我建构
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.2.11
Qinhui Wang
All Passion Spent is British novelist Vita Sackville-West’s masterpiece, an early work that embodies feminist ideas by telling the story of eighty-eight-year-old Mrs Slane, who rejects her children’s arrangement after her husband’s death and insists on choosing to live alone in a house of her own. The novel demonstrates how women under the patriarchal system are gradually being othered, as well as to get rid of this predicament, and explores the way out for women’s freedom and liberation. This work has been hailed as the novel version of the feminist manifesto A Room of One’s Own. The article mainly focuses on three aspects, namely the loss of the female self, the reconstruction of the female self and the inheritance of the female self in All Passion Spent, to explore the feminist thoughts in this novel. Vita not only intends to dig out the material and spiritual dilemmas faced by women but also her exploration and construction of female subjective status and female self, which provides women with a certain amount of spiritual power to know themselves, remake themselves, and realize their self-worth.
激情燃烧的岁月》是英国小说家维塔-萨克维尔-韦斯特的代表作,也是一部体现女性主义思想的早期作品,讲述了八十八岁的斯莱恩太太在丈夫去世后拒绝子女的安排,执意选择独居的故事。小说展示了父权制下的女性如何逐渐被他者化,以及如何摆脱这种困境,并探索了女性自由和解放的出路。这部作品被誉为女权主义宣言《一间自己的房间》的小说版。本文主要从《激情燃烧的岁月》中女性自我的失落、女性自我的重建和女性自我的传承三个方面来探讨这部小说中的女性主义思想。维塔不仅意在挖掘女性面临的物质和精神困境,而且她对女性主体地位和女性自我的探索和建构,为女性认识自我、重塑自我、实现自我价值提供了一定的精神动力。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of linguistics, literature and translation
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