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Loneliness and shyness from the perspective of emotion regulation 从情绪调节的角度看孤独和害羞
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v21i3.6394
Şehide Kelek, Erum Abid Awan, Mustafa Koç
Research aim: Loneliness and shyness are two of our increasing psychological problems today. It is considered important to understand how emotion regulation dimensions affect these two problem areas, as one of the main factors underlying our psychological problems. In this study, it was aimed to determine how both intra and interpersonal emotion regulation strategies and difficulties in emotion regulation predict loneliness and shyness.Method: For this aim, it was carried out with the participation of 462 people (58.4% women and 41.6% men; Rage:18-69; Mage: 28.08) from two different countries, Turkey (51.5%) and Pakistan (48.5%). It is quantitative research and descriptive and relational analyzes were made.Findings: When the findings were examined, it was found that difficulties in emotion regulation predicted both loneliness and shyness. In terms of emotion regulation strategies, while ‘expressive suppression’ and ‘social modelling’ predicts loneliness; ‘expressive suppression’ and ‘enhancing positive affect’ seem to predict shyness. It was found that other emotion regulation strategies did not predict statistically significantly. In addition, the findings obtained according to the relevant demographic variables (according to gender, country, being in a romantic relationship, having a child/children) and emotion regulation strategies were discussed in the context of the relevant literature.Conclusions: As a result of the study, it was seen that there are emotion regulation types and strategies associated with loneliness and shyness.
研究目的:孤独和害羞是当今日益严重的两个心理问题。情绪调节是导致心理问题的主要因素之一,了解情绪调节维度对这两个问题领域的影响非常重要。本研究旨在确定人内和人际情绪调节策略以及情绪调节困难如何预测孤独和害羞:为此,我们对来自土耳其(51.5%)和巴基斯坦(48.5%)两个不同国家的 462 人(58.4% 为女性,41.6% 为男性;年龄:18-69 岁;平均年龄:28.08 岁)进行了调查。该研究为定量研究,进行了描述性分析和关系分析:研究结果发现,情绪调节方面的困难预示着孤独和害羞。在情绪调节策略方面,"表达压抑 "和 "社会建模 "预测孤独;"表达压抑 "和 "增强积极情绪 "似乎预测害羞。研究发现,其他情绪调节策略在统计学上并没有显著的预测作用。此外,还结合相关文献讨论了根据相关人口变量(性别、国家、恋爱关系、有无子女)和情绪调节策略得出的结果:研究结果表明,情绪调节类型和策略与孤独和害羞有关。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of music on brain development 音乐对大脑发育的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v21i3.6483
İlhan Uğur Yazar
The influence of music on brain development is a complex and widely studied area in science. Studies show that being exposed to music, especially in early stages of life, can improve different cognitive abilities like language, reasoning, and spatial-temporal skills. Engaging with music also helps in regulating emotions and developing social skills. Furthermore, music education supports creativity and self-expression, which are crucial for overall brain development. With a deeper understanding of how music affects the brain at a neurological level, educators, therapists, and parents can leverage its advantages to enhance well-being and cognitive functions for people of all ages.
音乐对大脑发育的影响是一个复杂而广泛的科学研究领域。研究表明,接触音乐,尤其是在生命的早期阶段,可以提高不同的认知能力,如语言、推理和时空技能。接触音乐还有助于调节情绪和发展社交技能。此外,音乐教育支持创造力和自我表达,这对大脑的整体发展至关重要。随着对音乐如何在神经层面影响大脑有了更深入的了解,教育工作者、治疗师和家长可以利用音乐的优势来提高各年龄段人群的幸福感和认知功能。
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引用次数: 0
Determine of the health behaviours of Iranian women with international protection status using with Leininger's Sunrise Model: An ethnonursing study 利用莱宁格的日出模型确定具有国际保护地位的伊朗妇女的健康行为:民族护理研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v21i2.6471
Merve Can Kesici, Gulbu Tanriverdi
Aim: The study was conducted to define the cultural care of Iranian women with International Protection status with Leininger’s Sunrise Model.Methods: In this research, the qualitative research method known as ethno nursing. It should be Consolidated criteria for Reporting Qualitative research (COREQ) recommendations were followed. The population of the study consisted of Iranian women who are subject to International Protection, registered with the Van Provincial Immigration Administration. Mixed sampling method was used in the selection of samples from the universe. Twenty-five Iranian women who met the research criteria were reached. But the study was completed with seventeen women willing to participate. Data were collected by in-depth interview method between August and December two thousand twenty-two with a semi-structured interview form prepared based on Leininger’s Cultural Care Assessment Guide. No voice recorder was used during the interviews. Findings were recorded by hand. Ethics committee, institutional and individual permissions were obtained before the study. The data were evaluated by descriptive analysis method. Findings were analyzed under twelve headings based on Leininger’s Cultural Care Assessment Guidelines. Findings: Participants stated that their health comes first, they are willing to receive care from nurses, their expectations should be tolerant, knowledgeable and non-discriminatory. They stated that education, technology, health policies and political approaches are effective on health. During the interviews, the participants stated that they generally want to receive care in accordance with their cultural values and religious preferences, as well as professional nursing care, they are stuck with the language barrier in communication and verbal communication is easy for them. They stated that traditional treatments are still practiced in Iran and they continue to practice in Turkey, that there are prohibited foods based on religion in their culture, that the person should first protect their health, then professional care should be taken, that care is voluntary and that cultural differences should be given importance by the caregiver. Results: The participants stated that individuals’ worldviews, education, technology, political and legal factors, family and kinship relations, language, religion, cultural va1-ues, emic and ethical practices are effective on cultural care.(Extended English summary is at the end of this document)Özet Amaç:  Araştırma, Uluslararası Koruma Statüsüne sahip İranlı kadınların kültürel bakımın Leininger’in Gündoğumu Modeliyle tanımlanması amacıyla yapıldı.Metod: Araştırma nitel deseni olan etnohemşirelik yöntemiyle yapıldı. Yapılandırılmış Kalitatif Araştırma Raporlama Kriterleri “COREQ” takip edildi. Araştırmanın evrenini Van İl Göç İdaresi’ne kayıtlı Uluslararası Korumaya tabii İranlı kadınlar oluşturdu. Evrenden örneklem seçiminde karma örneklem yöntemi kullanıldı. Araştırma kriterle
研究目的本研究采用莱宁格的 "日出模式",对具有国际保护身份的伊朗妇女进行文化护理:在本研究中,采用了被称为民族护理的定性研究方法。研究遵循了定性研究报告综合标准(COREQ)的建议。研究对象包括在凡省移民局登记的受国际保护的伊朗妇女。研究采用混合抽样法从总体中选取样本。共有 25 名伊朗妇女符合研究标准。但最终有 17 名妇女愿意参与研究。数据收集采用了深度访谈法,时间为 2200 年 8 月至 12 月,访谈表格是根据莱宁格的《文化关怀评估指南》编制的半结构化访谈表格。访谈过程中没有使用录音机。访谈结果均为手工记录。研究前已获得伦理委员会、机构和个人的许可。数据采用描述性分析方法进行评估。研究结果根据 Leininger 的《文化关怀评估指南》按十二个标题进行分析。研究结果参与者表示,他们的健康是第一位的,他们愿意接受护士的护理,他们的期望应该是宽容的、有知识的和非歧视性的。他们表示,教育、技术、卫生政策和政治方法对健康有效。在访谈中,参与者表示,他们普遍希望得到符合其文化价值观和宗教偏好的护理,以及专业的护理,他们在交流中遇到语言障碍,口头交流对他们来说很容易。他们表示,传统疗法在伊朗仍在使用,在土耳其也仍在使用,在他们的文化中,有基于宗教的禁忌食物,人应该首先保护自己的健康,然后再接受专业护理,护理是自愿的,护理人员应该重视文化差异。结果参与者指出,个人的世界观、教育、技术、政治和法律因素、家庭和亲属关系、语言、宗教、文化va1-ues、emic 和道德实践对文化护理有影响: 方法:本研究采用民族护理法进行定性设计。研究遵循结构化定性研究报告标准 "COREQ"。研究对象包括在凡省移民局登记的受国际保护的伊朗妇女。研究采用混合抽样法从人群中选取样本。共有 25 名伊朗妇女符合研究标准。不过,有 17 名妇女愿意参与,研究才得以完成。数据是在 2022 年 8 月至 12 月期间通过深度访谈收集的,访谈表是根据莱宁格的《文化护理评估指南》编制的半结构化访谈表。访谈过程中没有使用录音机。访谈结果均为手写。研究前已获得伦理委员会、机构和个人的许可。数据采用描述性分析方法进行评估。研究结果根据莱宁格的《文化关怀评估指南》,按 12 个标题进行了分析。参与者表示,他们的健康是第一位的,他们愿意接受护士的护理,他们的期望是宽容、知识渊博和无歧视的方法。他们强调,金钱、教育、技术、卫生政策和政治都会对健康产生影响。在访谈中,参与者表示,他们普遍希望得到符合其文化价值观和宗教选择的护理以及专业护理,他们在交流中存在语言障碍,口头交流对他们来说很容易。他们表示,他们在伊朗使用的传统治疗方法在土耳其仍在使用,在他们的文化中,有基于宗教的禁忌食物,人应该首先保护自己的健康,然后再接受专业护理,护理是基于志愿服务,护理人员应该重视文化差异。结论 与会者指出,个人的世界观、教育、技术、金钱、政治和法律因素、家庭和亲属关系、语言、宗教、文化价值观、情感和道德实践对文化护理有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of nursing students’ levels of cultural awareness, intercultural sensitivity, and their perspectives on culturally sensitive nursing care 确定护理专业学生的文化意识和跨文化敏感性水平,以及他们对具有文化敏感性的护理服务的看法
Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v21i2.6429
A. Açıl, Bilgi Gülseven Karabacak
Research problem/aim: This study aims to determine the levels of cultural awareness and cultural sensitivity among nursing students and explore their perspectives on culturally sensitive nursing care.Methods: The descriptive research was conducted with 332 students studying at a state university. Data collection instruments included a socio-demographic information form, intercultural sensitivity scale, cultural awareness scale, and a survey of perspesctives on culturally sensitive nursing care.Findings: Among the nursing students surveyed, 55.7% reported regular interactions with individuals from different cultural backgrounds, while 30.4% engaged with diverse cultures through social media. Furthermore, 56.0% expressed their interest in pursuing educational opportunities in foreign countries through student exchange programs, and 55.1% indicated a desire to work abroad after graduation. Only 3.3% of students reported receiving formal education on culturally sensitive patient care approaches, and 27.4% claimed to have prior experience in providing care to patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. During care provision to patients from diverse cultures, students acknowledged placing the highest emphasis on effective communication (24.4%), while paying the least attention to entertainment and social activities (0.3%). Students scored an average of 168.0±22.8 points on the Cultural Awareness Scale and 91.0±14.2 points on the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale. Analysis of students’ attitudes towards culturally sensitive nursing care revealed their strongest agreement with statements related to social justice, healthcare systems, and cultural practice standards.Conclusion: In the study, it has been determined that nursing students generally possess a moderate level of intercultural sensitivity and cultural awareness, and they mostly agreed to the standards for culturally compenent care. To enhance nursing students’ ability to provide culturally competent care, recommendations include the incorporation of simulation exercises, active teaching methods like standardized patient interactions in intercultural nursing education, the establishment of clinical practice environments that facilitate the application of theoretical knowledge, and support for students' interactions with individuals from various cultural backgrounds.(Extended English summary is at the end of this document)ÖzetAmaç: Bu çalışmada hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kültürel farkındalık ve kültürel duyarlılık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve öğrencilerin kültüre duyarlı hemşirelik bakımına yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde planlanan araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 332 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri yaş, cinsiyet, sınıf gibi bazı sosyo-demografik özellikleri ile farklı kültürler ile etkileşimi ele alan tanıtıcı bilgi formu, kültürlerarası duyarlılık ölçeği, kültürel farkındalık ölçeğ
研究问题/目的:本研究旨在确定护理专业学生的文化意识和文化敏感性水平,并探讨他们对文化敏感性护理的看法:方法:对一所州立大学的 332 名学生进行了描述性研究。数据收集工具包括社会人口信息表、跨文化敏感性量表、文化意识量表和文化敏感性护理观点调查:在接受调查的护理专业学生中,55.7%的学生表示经常与来自不同文化背景的人交往,30.4%的学生通过社交媒体接触不同文化。 此外,56.0%的学生表示有兴趣通过交换生项目寻求在国外接受教育的机会,55.1%的学生表示希望毕业后到国外工作。只有 3.3% 的学生表示接受过有关文化敏感性患者护理方法的正规教育,27.4% 的学生声称以前有过为来自不同文化背景的患者提供护理的经验。在为来自不同文化背景的病人提供护理时,学生们承认最重视的是有效沟通(24.4%),而对娱乐和社交活动的关注度最低(0.3%)。学生们在文化意识量表上的平均得分为(168.0±22.8)分,在跨文化敏感性量表上的平均得分为(91.0±14.2)分。通过分析学生对文化敏感性护理的态度,发现他们对社会公正、医疗保健系统和文化实践标准等相关陈述的认同度最高。为提高护理专业学生提供文化适宜护理的能力,建议在跨文化护理教育中纳入模拟练习、标准化患者互动等积极的教学方法,建立有利于理论知识应用的临床实践环境,并支持学生与来自不同文化背景的个人进行互动:本研究旨在确定护理专业学生的文化意识和文化敏感性水平,并考察他们对文化敏感性护理的看法:这项描述性横断面研究的对象是在一所州立大学就读的 332 名学生。研究数据通过一些社会人口学特征收集,如年龄、性别、班级和与不同文化互动的入门信息表、跨文化敏感性量表、文化意识量表和对文化敏感性护理的意见表:在参与研究的护理专业学生中,55.7%的学生表示他们与来自其他文化背景的人在一起,30.4%的学生表示他们在社交媒体上与来自其他文化背景的人交流,56.0%的学生表示他们希望通过交换生项目到不同国家接受教育,55.1%的学生表示他们考虑毕业后到外国工作。3.3% 的学生表示,他们接受过关于如何对待不同文化背景病人的培训,27.4% 的学生有护理不同文化背景病人的经验。据报告,在护理来自不同文化背景的病人时,24.4%的学生最注重沟通,0.3%的学生最不注重娱乐/社交活动,22.3%的学生在沟通方面遇到最大困难。学生的文化意识量表得分为(168.0±22.8)分,跨文化敏感性量表得分为(91.0±14.2)分。在对护理专业学生的文化敏感性护理方法进行研究时,发现学生对文化适当护理实践标准中有关社会公正、医疗保健系统和文化实践标准的陈述的参与度最高:在这项研究中,确定护理专业学生具有中等程度的跨文化敏感性和文化意识,并且大多同意文化适宜护理标准。为了让护理专业学生提供文化适宜性护理,建议在跨文化护理教育中使用积极的教学方法,如模拟应用和标准化病人,组织临床实践环境,让护理专业学生将理论知识转化为实践,并确保学生与来自不同文化背景的个人互动。
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引用次数: 0
Sport in start-up projects and investments: Analysing ecosystem reports 创业项目和投资中的体育运动:生态系统报告分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v21i1.6455
S. B. Çavuşoğlu, Tekmil Sezen Göksu
Aim: This study analyses the diversity of enterprises in the startup sector, including information on the countries where investors are located, income models of startups, and investment stages. This study analyses the diversity of enterprises in the startup sector, including information on the countries where investors are located, income models of startups, and investment stages. Materials & Methods: The data is sourced from the 2021-2023 Turkey Start-Up Ecosystem Investment Report, prepared by Start-Up Centrum, Start-Up Market, and other institutions. This study analyses the diversity of enterprises in the startup sector, including information on the countries where investors are located, income models of startups, and investment stages. Technological advancements have led to the rise of new initiatives across all sectors. This study investigates the yearly development of entrepreneurial investments in the sports sector, both globally and in our country. The research data was collected using qualitative methods such as literature source scanning, exploratory information collection, and situation evaluation techniques. Findings: This research has found that start-up studies related to the sports sector, particularly in Turkey, are insufficient. The study suggests that investors should consider ideas related to healthy living, wearable technology, exercise support, personal trainers, athlete performance, branch-specific measurement and development, and games. It has been determined that game software and investments receive more funding than any other sector worldwide, including in Turkey. Additionally, many football clubs in Turkey and Europe benefit from blockchain services. Therefore, it is important to increase initiative incentives related to the sports sector and offer suggestions in this regard.(Extended English summary is at the end of this document)ÖzetAmaç: Bu çalışma, Start-Up Centrum, Start-Up Market ve farklı kurumlar tarafından hazırlanan, 2021 -2022- 2023 Türkiye Start-Up Ekosistemi Yatırım Raporu’nda yatırım alan girişimlerin sektörlerinden yatırım aşamalarına, yatırımcıların bulunduğu ülkelerden girişimlerin gelir modeline kadar, spor sektöründeki girişim çeşitliliğinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Teknoloji çağının gelişmesiyle birlikte her sektörde olduğu yeni girişimler ivme kazanmıştır. Spor sektörüne yapılan, girişim yatırımların süreci yıl bazında dünyada ve ülkemizdeki gelişimi araştırılmıştır. Materyal & Metot: Araştırma verileri toplanırken, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden, literatür kaynak tarama, keşfedici bilgi toplama ve durum değerlendirme tekniği kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Yapılan bu araştırmada özellikle Türkiye’de spor sektörü ile ilgili Start-up çalışmalarının yeterli düzeyde olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Sağlıklı yaşam, giyilebilir teknoloji, egzersiz desteği, kişisel antrenör, sporcu performansı, branşa özgü ölçme - geliştirme ve oyunlarla ilgili fikirlerin yatırımcılar tarafından değerlendirildiği tespit
目的本研究分析了初创企业的多样性,包括投资者所在国家、初创企业的收入模式和投资阶段等信息。本研究分析了初创企业的多样性,包括投资者所在国家、初创企业收入模式和投资阶段等信息。材料与方法:数据来自 Start-Up Centrum、Start-Up Market 和其他机构编写的《2021-2023 年土耳其初创企业生态系统投资报告》。本研究分析了初创企业的多样性,包括投资者所在国家、初创企业收入模式和投资阶段等信息。技术进步促使各行各业的新举措不断涌现。本研究调查了全球和我国体育领域创业投资的年度发展情况。研究数据采用定性方法收集,如文献来源扫描、探索性信息收集和情况评估技术。研究结果本研究发现,与体育产业相关的创业研究,尤其是土耳其的相关研究还不够充分。研究建议,投资者应考虑与健康生活、可穿戴技术、运动支持、私人教练、运动员表现、特定分支测量和开发以及游戏相关的创意。研究发现,游戏软件和投资在全球范围内获得的资金比任何其他行业都多,土耳其也不例外。此外,土耳其和欧洲的许多足球俱乐部都受益于区块链服务。因此,必须增加与体育领域相关的倡议激励措施,并就此提出建议。(本文末尾为扩展的英文摘要)摘要目的:本研究探讨了区块链技术的多样性,以及区块链技术在体育领域的应用:本研究旨在考察体育领域倡议的多样性,从获得投资的倡议领域到投资阶段,从投资者所在国家到倡议的收入模式,均在 2021 -2022- 2023 年土耳其创业生态系统投资报告中有所体现,该报告由 Start-Up Centrum、Start-Up Market 和不同机构共同编写。随着科技时代的发展,各行各业的新举措都获得了强劲的发展势头。世界和我国每年都会对体育领域的风险投资过程进行调查。材料与方法:在收集研究数据时,使用了定性研究方法、文献来源扫描、探索性信息收集和情况评估技术:在这项研究中,我们发现与土耳其体育产业相关的启动研究还不够充分。投资者对与健康生活、可穿戴技术、运动支持、私人教练、运动员表现、特定分支测量-开发和游戏相关的创意进行了评估。据估计,游戏软件和投资获得的投资比世界上任何其他行业和土耳其都要多。在土耳其,许多来自欧洲足球俱乐部的球队已经从区块链服务中受益。 从这些来源和报告来看,增加与体育领域相关的倡议激励并提出这方面的建议非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the relationship between body composition and jumping parameters in female volleyball players 研究女排运动员身体成分与跳跃参数之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v21i1.6463
Ayşe Demet Karadağ, Engin Boyraz, Ramazan Çoban, Mehmet Veysi Özdabakoğlu, Nur Bacak
Özet Amaç: Voleybol branşında artan ilgi ve profesyonel başarı arayışları doğrultusunda, sporcuların fiziksel ve fizyolojik ihtiyaçlarının ve bunların performans çıktılarına etkilerinin bilinmesi, bu etkilere göre optimal düzeyde çalışmalar oluşturulması, performansın yükseltilmesi ve başarının elde edilmesi için önem taşımaktadır. Bu durum göz önüne alındığında bu çalışmanın amacı elit kadın voleybolcularda vücut kompozisyonu ile sıçrama parametreleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelemesidir. Materyal & Metot: Araştırmanın modeli tarama modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modelidir. Araştırma grubunu toplamda 9 gönüllü profesyonel kadın voleybolcu oluşturmuştur. Katılımcıların boy uzunluğu, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), yağ ağırlığı ve vücut yağ yüzdesi (VYY) ölçülmüş, Squat Sıçrama (SS), aktif sıçrama (AS) ve eller serbest sıçrama testleri uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz değerlendirmesi için, vücut kompozisyonun dikey sıçrama parametreleriyle ilişkisini karşılaştırmada korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: VKİ ile VYY arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde (p=,667; r=,050) VKİ ile yağ ağırlığı (kg) arasında pozitif yönde çok düşük düzeyde (p=,820; r=,007) ilişkiye rastlanılmıştır. VKİ ile Squat Sıçrama ve Aktif Sıçrama Güç farkı (W/kg) arasında ise negatif yönde zayıf düzeyde (p=-,672; r=0,047) ilişki tespit edilirken, diğer parametreler arasında ise istatistiksel olarak bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, yapılan çalışmanın bulguları değerlendirildiğinde vücut kitle indeksi ve vücut yağ yüzdesi ile sıçrama parametreleri arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişkiye rastlanmıştır. Bu durum yağ yüzdesinin artması ile sporcuların sıçrama performanslarının azaldığı düşüncesini ortaya çıkartmaktadır. Kadın voleybolcuların en çok en çok kullandığı performans parametrelerinden birinin sıçrama olduğu düşünüldüğünde, çalışmadaki sonuç vücut kompozisyonun performansı arttıracak düzeyde iyileştirilmesinin başarıya katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
摘要 目的:随着人们对排球运动的日益关注和对职业成功的追求,了解运动员的身体和生理需求及其对成绩结果的影响、根据这些影响制定最佳训练水平、提高成绩和取得成功就显得尤为重要。考虑到这种情况,本研究旨在调查精英女排运动员身体成分与跳跃参数之间的关系。材料与方法:本研究的模式为关系调查模式。研究小组由 9 名志愿参加的专业女排运动员组成。测量参与者的身高、体重指数(BMI)、体脂重量和体脂百分比(BFP),并进行深蹲跳(SS)、主动跳(AS)和徒手跳测试。在进行统计分析评估时,采用了相关分析来比较身体成分与立定跳远参数之间的关系。结果显示体重指数(BMI)与血压(BMR)之间呈中度正相关(p=,667;r=,050),体重指数(BMI)与脂肪重量(公斤)之间呈极低的正相关(p=,820;r=,007)。体重指数与深蹲跳和主动跳力量差(瓦/千克)之间存在微弱的负相关(p=-,672;r=0,047),而其他参数之间没有统计学意义上的显著相关性。结论总之,在对研究结果进行评估时,发现体重指数和体脂率与跳跃参数之间存在负相关关系。这种情况表明,运动员的跳跃成绩会随着体脂率的增加而下降。考虑到女排运动员最常用的成绩参数之一是跳跃,人们认为将身体成分改善到能提高成绩的水平将有助于取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of pre-service teachers' flow experience in educational drama practices and the effect of practices on attitudes toward creative drama courses 职前教师教育戏剧实践流动经验分析及实践对创意戏剧课程态度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v21i1.6462
Özge Baydar Arıcan, Didem Gülçin Kaya
Aim: The analysis of the flow experience of pre-service teachers in educational drama practices and the effect of the practices on the attitude towards creative drama lessons reveal the purpose of the study. It is of great importance for physical education teachers to use creative drama practices as an effective teaching method in physical education and sports lessons, both in terms of their personal development and professional development.  Method: The study was designed with a pre-test-post-test control group experimental design, one of the true experimental designs, and one of the quantitative research methods. In addition to the demographic information form, the "Flow Experience Scale" and "Attitude Scale towards Creative Drama Lessons" were applied to the participants as measurement tools. The distribution of the participant's demographic information was analyzed by frequency analysis. T-test independent groups analyzed the participants' pre-test and post-test scale scores, and the change in the pre-test and post-test scores of the scales according to demographic information was analyzed by t-test in independent groups and one-way analysis of variance. A regression model was tested to determine the effect of reason on anxiety. Analyses were performed with SPSS 20.0 software at a 95% confidence level.Findings and Conclusions: As a result, there was no significant difference between the attitude scale scores towards flow experience and creative drama course of the students participating in the research according to their age, gender, income level, place of residence, and activity type, and between the pre-tests and post-tests of the scales. However, a significant difference was detected between the pre-test and post-test scores of the flow experience scale anxiety sub-dimension and the flow sub-dimension of the academic achievement variable. In addition, although there was no significant difference in terms of the variables mentioned, it was noted that the flow experience flow and anxiety subscale scores were low. In contrast, the attitude scores towards the creative drama course were high.
目的:分析职前体育教师在教育戏剧实践中的流动经验,以及实践对创意戏剧课态度的影响,揭示了本研究的目的。体育教师将创意戏剧实践作为一种有效的教学方法运用到体育课和运动课中,对其个人发展和专业发展都具有重要意义。 研究方法本研究采用前测-后测对照组实验设计,这是真正的实验设计之一,也是定量研究方法之一。除人口统计学信息表外,还采用了 "流动体验量表 "和 "对创意戏剧课的态度量表 "作为测量工具。采用频数分析法分析了参与者人口统计学信息的分布情况。通过独立分组 T 检验分析了受试者测试前和测试后的量表得分,并通过独立分组 T 检验和单因素方差分析分析了受试者人口统计学信息对量表测试前和测试后得分的影响。通过回归模型检验了原因对焦虑的影响。分析使用 SPSS 20.0 软件进行,置信度为 95%:结果显示,参与研究的学生对流动体验和创意戏剧课程的态度量表得分在年龄、性别、收入水平、居住地、活动类型以及量表前测和后测之间没有显著差异。然而,在流动体验量表焦虑子维度和学业成绩变量的流动子维度的前测和后测得分之间发现了明显的差异。此外,虽然在上述变量方面没有显著差异,但注意到流动体验的流动和焦虑分量表得分较低。相比之下,学生对创意戏剧课程的态度得分较高。
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引用次数: 0
العرب وجيرانهم: تطوّرات الحرب العربية الباردة 阿拉伯人及其邻国:阿拉伯冷战的发展
Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.51984/johs.v23i1.2674
مبروكة الورفلّي
هدفت شهدت المنطقة العربية ولازالت تشهد حالة تنافس على النفوذ أُطلقَ عليها الحرب الباردة الجديدة في الشرق الأوسط، وهي تشترك في أوجه تشابه بنيوية مهمة مع صراعات الخمسينيات والستينيات التي أطلق عليها مالكولم كير اسم "الحرب الباردة العربية". حيث كانت قوّة الأطراف الرئيسية تقاس من خلال قدرتها على التأثير على الصراعات السياسية الداخلية في الدول المجاورة. وعليه فإن السياسة الإقليمية المعقدة والعنيفة في الشرق الأوسط تُفهَم على أنها حرب باردة بين عدد من اللاعبين الإقليميين، سواء الدول أو الجهات الفاعلة غير الحكومية. إنها حرب باردة لأن الفاعلين الرئيسيين لا يتواجهون، وعلى الأرجح لن يواجه بعضهم البعض عسكريا. بل إن التنافس على النفوذ يتجلّى في الأنظمة السياسية الداخلية للدول الضعيفة في المنطقة، وقد انتقل الصراع من كونه صراع بين أطراف عربية إلى صراع بين طرف عربي وطرف غير عربي ضمن المنطقة العربية. فقد أدّت التطوّرات التي شهدتها المنطقة منذ الثورة الإسلامية في إيران في عام 1979 إلى تغيّر في طبيعة وأسباب وأطراف الحرب الباردة في المنطقة، حيث انحسر البعد القومي وفي المقابل تنامى البعد الديني الإسلامي تحديدا، في صراع على الزعامة والهيمنة. وقد صاحب ذلك ظهور التيارات الإسلامية كلاعب غير رسمي ممّا أثّر في شكل هذه الحرب وأعاد رسم خريطة الصراع في المنطقة. وتظهر تداعيات هذه الحرب على ساحات الدول الضعيفة التي اخفقت في مشاريع بناء الدولة والتي تحوّلت إلى ساحة معارك لتلك الدول المتنافسة.
阿拉伯地区已经并将继续目睹一场被称为中东新冷战的影响力竞争,它与马尔科姆-科尔(Malcolm Kerr)称之为 "阿拉伯冷战 "的 20 世纪 50 年代和 60 年代的冲突有着重要的结构相似性。主要参与者的力量是以其影响邻国内部政治冲突的能力来衡量的。中东地区复杂而激烈的地区政治被理解为国家和非国家行为体之间的冷战。说它是冷战,是因为主要参与者之间没有,而且很可能也不会发生军事对抗。冲突已从阿拉伯内部冲突转变为阿拉伯地区内阿拉伯与非阿拉伯行为体之间的冲突。自 1979 年伊朗伊斯兰革命以来,该地区的事态发展导致该地区冷战的性质、起因和当事方发生了变化,民族主义因素消退,伊斯兰宗教因素增加,特别是在争夺领导权和霸权方面。与此同时,伊斯兰思潮作为非官方参与者出现,影响了这场战争的形式,并重新绘制了该地区的冲突地图。这场战争的影响体现在弱小国家的舞台上,这些国家的国家建设项目失败了,而这些弱小国家则变成了这些相互竞争的国家的战场。
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引用次数: 0
Usawiri wa Nafasi ya Mwanamke katika Tamthiliya ya Kiswahili "Tamthiliya ya Alikiona kama mfano" Usawiri wa Nafasi ya Mwanamke katika Tamthiliya ya Kiswahiliya "Tamthiliya ya Alikiona kama mfano" (斯瓦希里语 "Tamthiliya ya Alikiona kama mfano")。
Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.51984/johs.v23i1.2583
IsmahanIsmahan Abulkasim Issa Massuod
Makala hii inalenga kuchunguza usawiri wa nafasi ya mwanamke  katika tamthiliya ya Kiswahili "Tamthiliya ya Alikiona kama mfano" Katika kufanikisha lengo hili, tulichambua usawiri wa nafasi ya mwanamke katika tamthiliya ya Alikiona na kuelezea uhalisia wa nafasi ya mwanamke katika tamthiliya ya Alikiona kwa jamii ya leo. Matokeo ya utafiti yanaonyesha kuwa usawiri wa mwanamke unajitokeza katika maeneo ya mwanamke ni uzinzi, mwanamke ni mtu wa hila na ghilba, mwanamke ni mpenda ufahari, mwanamke ni muongo, mwanamke na mmbeya, mwanamke na ujanja, mwanamke ni mtunza kumbukumbu, mwanamke ni stara, mwanamke ni mpenda kupigwa na mwanamke ni mtoa matusi. Usawiri huu wa nafasi ya mwanamke katika tamthiliya ya Alikiona umethibitika kuwa na uhalisia katika maisha halisi ya jamii ya Watanzania ambapo mwanamke halisi anafanana na mwanamke ambaye anatajwa katika tamthiliya. Wapo wanawake kadhaa ambao wamekuwa na sifa kama hizo za mwanamke anayetajwa katika Alikiona.
在 "阿里吉翁娜 "项目中,"阿里吉翁娜 "项目的工作人员将在 "阿里吉翁娜 "项目的工作区内工作,而 "阿里吉翁娜 "项目的工作人员将在工作区内工作。我们的目标是:在我们的工作中,让我们的工作成为我们的工作,让我们的工作成为我们的工作,让我们的工作成为我们的工作,让我们的工作成为我们的工作,让我们的工作成为我们的工作、mwanamke ni muongo, mwanamke na mmbeya, mwanamke na ujanja, mwanamke ni mtunza kumbukumbu, mwanamke ni stara, mwanamke ni mpenda kupigwa na mwanamke ni mtoa matusi.在坦桑尼亚,有很多人都有这样的经历,他们都有一个共同的梦想,那就是成为世界上最伟大的人之一。我们将继续努力,为阿利基奥纳的发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The investigation of the attitudes of students at the faculty of sports sciences towards human rights in sports according to different variables 根据不同变量调查体育科学学院学生对体育运动中的人权的态度
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v21i1.6460
Alptuğ Soyer, S. Ibiş, N. Güngör
The aim of this research is to examine the attitudes of students studying at the faculty of sports sciences towards human rights in sports in terms of different variables. The research group consists of 85 (41.1%) women and 122 (58.9%) men studying at the faculty of sports sciences. The data collection tools in the research are the personal information form and the Human Rights in Sports Attitude Scale. It was determined that the scores of the participants from the human rights attitude scale in sports were above the average. It was determined that the participants human rights in sports attitude scale and its subdimensions did not differ according to the gender variable. According to the participants' department variable, a significant difference was detected in favor of coaching education only between coaching education and physical education and sports teachers in the subdimension of solidarity rights. Another finding of the research was that as the age of the participants increased, the values ​​they received from personal rights increased, and as the age decreased, the attitude towards social rights increased. As a result, people who are interested in the field of sports sciences attract wide attention with their popular lectures, seminars, and other elements regarding human rights in sports.(Extended English summary is at the end of this document) ÖzetBu araştırmanın amacı spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin farklı değişkenler açısından sporda insan hakları tutumlarının incelenmesidir. Araştırma grubu spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 85 (%41.1) kadın ve 122 (%58.9) erkekten oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları ise kişisel bilgi formu ile Sporda İnsan Hakları Tutum Ölçeği’dir. Katılımcıların sporda insan hakları tutum ölçeğinden almış oldukları puanların ortalama seviyenin üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların sporda insan hakları tutum ölçeği ve alt boyutlarının cinsiyet değişkenine göre farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların bölüm değişkenine göre sadece dayanışma hakları alt boyutunda antrenörlük eğitimi ve beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenleri arasında antrenörlük eğitimi lehine anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadaki bir başka bulgu ise katılımcıların yaşları arttıkça kişilik haklarından aldıkları değerlerin artış gösterdiği yaş azaldıkça sosyal haklara yönelik tutumun arttığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak spor bilimleri alanında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin sporda insan haklarıyla ilgili farkındalık düzeylerinin ders, seminer ve benzeri unsurlarla arttırılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
本研究旨在从不同变量的角度研究体育科学系学生对体育运动中人权的态度。研究小组由 85 名(41.1%)就读于体育科学学院的女生和 122 名(58.9%)就读于体育科学学院的男生组成。研究的数据收集工具是个人信息表和体育人权态度量表。结果表明,参与者的体育人权态度量表得分高于平均水平。根据性别变量,被试的体育人权态度量表及其子量表没有差异。根据参与者所在系的变量,在团结权的分维度上,发现只有教练教育与体育和体育教师之间存在显著差异。研究的另一项发现是,随着参与者年龄的增加,他们从个人权利中获得的价值也在增加,而随着年龄的降低,对社会权利的态度也在增加。因此,对体育科学领域感兴趣的人以其有关体育人权的热门讲座、研讨会和其他内容吸引了广泛的关注。 本研究的目的是从不同变量的角度考察体育科学学院学生对体育人权的态度。研究小组由体育科学学院的 85 名(41.1%)女生和 122 名(58.9%)男生组成。研究的数据收集工具是个人信息表和体育人权态度量表。结果表明,参与者的体育人权态度量表得分高于平均水平。结果表明,参与者的人权态度量表及其子维度在性别变量上没有差异。根据参与者的系别变量,发现只有在团结权子维度上,教练教育与体育教育和体育教师之间存在显著差异,而教练教育更有利。研究的另一项发现是,随着参与者年龄的增加,他们从人格权中获得的价值也在增加,而随着年龄的降低,他们对社会权利的态度也在增加。因此,认为应通过课程、研讨会和类似活动来提高体育科学专业学生对体育人权的认识水平。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Human Sciences
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